黑龙江省大庆十中高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

大庆市第十中学2022-2022学年度上学期第一次月考高二英语考试时间：90分钟注意事项：1．答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANewYorkCityTourGuideCENTRALPARKPHOTOTOUR$79WithSamL.CometoshootintheCentralParkofNewYorkthatwillallowyoutotakehomedigitalpostcards.ThistourisagreatintroductiontoCentralParkandcombinesviewsofthebridges,lakesandskyline.Ateachstopofthephototour,Iwillprovideyouwithexplanationsaroundphotography（摄影）,camerasettings,etc.Youwillbeabletoputthesetipstogooduseimmediately.NEWYORKRUNMNGTOUR$50WithSebastienB．Loverunning?LoveNewYork?Doyouwanttoseethesitesofthecity?Contactmeandwe'lltakeaspecialtour.Allyou'llneedtodoistoputonyoursportsshoesandwe'llbeoff.I'llshowyoumyfavoriterunningspotsalongtheHudsonRiverornorthofCentralParkandawayfromallthetourists.Ifyou'rethinkingoftrainingforsomething,I’llgiveyoutheexplanationsandtipstomakethebestofyourtimetraining!-12-\nGREENWICHVILLAGEFOODTOUR$75WithManhattanW.Discoverunbelievableplacestoeat.ThisistherealGreenwichVillagegastronomic（美食的）experience.Alongtheway,findouthowthevillagehaskeptitsuniquecharacterthroughouttheyears,fromtheDutchandEnglishcontrolledperiodstotoday.Tourrunseverydayfrom12:30PM-2:30PM.NEWYORKBYNIGHTPHOTOTOUR$115WithSamL.WehavealreadypreparedNYCforthemostuniquepointsforyou.Duringthe-hourwalkingtour,wesharethesespecialcomersofNYC．Thenighttourteachesnightphotographytechniqueswhilediscoveringthe"darker"sideofthecitythatneversleeps:theUNheadquarters,42ndstreet,GrandCentralTerminal,theChryslerBuilding,RockefellerCenterandRadioCityMusicHall.1．WhowillyoucontactifyouwanttotakepicturesoftheCentralPark?A．SamL.B．SebastienB.C．ManhattanW.D．Rockefeller.2．HowmuchcanyouspendrunningalongtheHudsonRiverwithSebastienB?A．$79.B．$50.C．$75.D．$115.3．WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseManhattanWasyourtourguide?A．Youcanshootsomepictures.B．Youcandosomesports.C．Youcanenjoysomedeliciousfood.D．Youcanlearnnightphotographytechniques.4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthiskindofpassage?A．Advertisement.B．History.C．Science.D．Politics.BItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,“Takethistothebutcher（屠夫）,and-12-\nhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(顾客).But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!5.Thelittledogwenttothebutcher’s________altogetherduringthetwodays.A．threetimesB．fourtimesC．fivetimesD．sixtimes6.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.SmithonMondayB.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith7.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthedogwasvery___________.A．honestB.kindC．cleverD．foolish8.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat__________.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythedogCGreatwhitesharks!Justhearingthatnamemakesmanypeople’shairstandon-12-\nend.Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.Formanyyears,peoplekilledcountlessgreatwhitesharksinthewatersaroundtheUnitedStates.Butthankstoconservation(protection)efforts,greatwhitesaremakingacomebackintheU.S.Tworecentstudiesshowthatthepopulationofthesesharksisrisingalongtheeastandwestcoast.Whyisthegrowingpopulationofakillerfishsomethingtocelebrate?“Whenyoufishtoomanyofthem,youstarttolosebalanceintheenvironment,”sayssharkresearcherTobeyCurtis.Asthebiggestkiller,sharkshelpkeepthepopulationsoffish,seals,andothercreaturestheyeatfromgrowingtoolarge.Inspiteoftheirimportance,greatwhitesharkshadlongbeenhuntedfortheirmeatandtheirfins(鳍).Then,in1997,theU.S.governmentpassedalawthatdidn’tallowthehuntingofgreatwhites.Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.Thelawwasn’ttheonlythingthathashelpedgreatwhites.Conservationistshavealsoplayedapartinthesharks’comeback.TheresearchgroupOCEARCHisusingamethodcalledtagging(加标签)tohelpchangepeople’sattitudesaboutgreatwhite.Theyletthepublicfolloweachsharkasittravelstheworld’soceans.OCEARCHalsogiveseachtaggedsharkanametohelppeopleformacloserconnectionwiththebigfish.Thegroup’smostwell-knownsharkisnamedKatharine.ShewastaggedlastyearnearCapeCod,Massachusetts.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetrackedKatharine’smovementsonTwitterandtheOCEARCHwebsite.Thishelpspeopleseesharksinanewway.ChrisFischer,thefounderofOCEARCHbelieveslearningtoappreciategreatwhiteswillencouragepeopletodomoretoprotectthem.9.Theunderlinedpart“makesmanypeople’shairstandonend”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby_____.A．worriesmanypeopleB．boresmanypeopleC．interestsmanypeopleD．frightensmanypeople-12-\n10.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．introduceanexperimentresultB．informusthatgreatwhitesaremakingacomebackC．makeanadvertisementforOCEARCHD．remindusthatbigkillersaredyingout11.Thelawpassedin1997_____.A．seemedveryhelpfulB．helpedthesharksbytaggingthemC．letscientistsdownD．madepeoplelikegreatwhites12.Katharine’sexampleisusedtoshowthat________.A．greatwhitesareinfactlovelyanimalsB．theOCEARCHwebsitehasalotofvisitorsC．OCEARCHhelppeoplegetclosertogreatwhitesD．thenumberofgreatwhitesisgrowingquicklyDWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子).Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehave-12-\nalready.”TheInternetisoneexample--whatwillbethenext?13．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A．clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpatternB．everyonewilllookthesameC．redwillbethemostpopularcolorD．peoplewillnevergetold14．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C．Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.D．Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Foodandclothingin2035.B．Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.C．Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.D．Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)WaystoFreeYourMindYou’reFeelingStuckHaveyoueverlikeyouwereracingaroundinwithoutmakingmuchforwardprogress?Ifyou’restuckandyoudon’tknowhowtorise,don’tlookoutsideyourself.Lookbelow. 16．Gobacktowhat’simportantWhenwegetstuck,itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings:corevalues,beliefsandgoals.Why? 17．AskforhelpVeryoften,highlyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveasupportinggroupoffriends,familyandotherswhohelpthem.  18．   Anddon’tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho’sevenmorestuckthanyou.EmbracethenaturalpathwaysWhenyougetstuck,there’snoneedtogobacktothedrawingboard.Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem,readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles,andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck.  19．-12-\nRelocateyourselftoaninspiringenvironment20．  Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark.Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee.Orifyouareathome,youcansimplygotoadifferentroominthehouse.Whetherit’surbanspaces,parks,libraries,museumsorevenourownbackyards,thereareplentyofavailablesourcesthatwecandrawinspirationandstrengthfrom.A.Goalsaretheoutcomesinlifethatwestrivefor.B.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyourselfgetunstuck.C.Whenyouarestuck,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.D. Onewaytogetunstuckistosimplychangeyourenvironment.E. Becausetheyformthebasicsofwhatisimportanttousasindividuals.F. Breakthecircleofworryandworkonsomethingelse.G. Infact,thesystemisnothingmorethananaturalpathwayofthoughtthatsomeonehascreatedwiththeirmind.第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent，IbelievedIcould____21____toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe_____22___inclass．WhenItookthefirstexam，Iwas___23_____tofinda77，C-plus,onmytestpaper,__24_____Englishwasmybestsubject，IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained____25______．Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat____26_____becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again，I_____27____withProfessorJayne．Again，helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis____28______．Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___29____toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsandforthefirsttime___30_____themeaningoftheword-12-\n"thorough”.Butmy___31___didnogoodandeverything____32____asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___33____Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___34_____goodbye．Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal，Ieven___35__myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave__36__withatest．Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He___37____tobeexpectingme．“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou__38__，youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard．Istaredathim，___39____thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead____40___,asIhadneverdonebefore．Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived：A-Plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence．21．A．takeB．discussC．coverD．get22．A．soughtB．presentedC．exchangedD．obtained23．A．shockedB．worriedC．scaredD．anxious24．A．butB．soC．forD．or25．A．unchangedB．unpleasantC．unfriendlyD．unmoved26．A．reflectedB．meantC．improvedD．affected27．A．quarreledB．reasonedC．bargainedD．chatted28．A．attitudeB．mindC．planD．view29．A．choiceB．stepC．chanceD．measure30．A．memorizedB．consideredC．acceptedD．1earned31．A．ambitionB．confidenceC．effortD．method32．A．stayedB．wentC．workedD．changed33．A．gradeB．answerC．lessonD．comment34．A．scholarshipB．courseC．degreeD．subject35．A．helpedB．favoredC．treatedD．relaxed36．A．funB．luckC．problemsD．tricks-12-\n37．A．happenedB．provedC．pretendedD．seemed38．A．valuedB．imaginedC．expectedD．welcomed39．A．rememberingB．guessingC．supposingD．realizing40．A．outB．overC．onD．off第三部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于两个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”ThisisaverycommonquestionforChinesecustomersinarestaurant.But_____41____yougoabroad,youmayfindthatmealsintheWesttendtocomewithtallglassesoficewater.FormostChinesepeople,_____42_____(drink)hotwaterispartofeverydaylife.Itisbelievedthatwaterofawarmtemperature(25-30C)isgoodforpeople’shealth,_____43_______(especial)forthestomach.ButformanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.Onepossiblereasonis___44____inWesterncountriespeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap,ratherthanhavingtoboil___45_____.Andit’salsonormaltojumpintoacoldshowerafterexercise,____46_____(bring)theheartratedown.However,thereisonecommonthing____47_______(encourage)inboththeEastandtheWest:One___48______cooldownbydrinkingahotdrinkinsummer.Becausesweatingisagoodwaytocooloffinsummer,hotdrinksmakeyouhotterandyoubegintosweat.Ofcourse,itdoesn’tmatterifyoudrinkhot____49_____coldwater.Themorecomfortableyourbodyfeels,the___50_______(good)itis.第四部分：短文改错（共10分）DearMr.Lin,I’mseriousilltodayandcan’tgotoschool.I’vecaughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeofmyclassmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhadaheadache.Aftertakemytemperature,mymotherfoundthatIhadlightfever.Soshetookmetosee-12-\nadoctor.ThedoctorsaidwhetherIhadcaughtabadcoldandadvisedmetostayinthebedforseveralotherdays.SoIamwritingtoaskaboutasickleaveofthreedays.Asforthelessontobemissedduringtheabsence,IwilldothebesttomakethemasfastasIgetbacktoschool.YoursWangming第五部分：书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，最近获悉你的美国网友Peter家乡受到地震侵袭，损失惨重。请你用英语给Peter写一封慰问信。信的内容包括：1.得知情况及感受；2.表达安慰和鼓励；3.打算提供的帮助；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nevergiveuphopeandbestrong!Longingforgoodnewsfromyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua-12-\n大庆市第十中学2022-2022学年度上学期第一次月考高二英语参考答案一、阅读理解：1---5ABCAC6---10ACDDB11---15ACAAC16---20BECGD二、完形填空：21---25ABACD26---30BBBCD31---35CBAAC36---40ADCDD三、语法填空：41.when42.drinking43.especially44.that45.it46.bringing47.encouraged48.can49.or50.better四、短文改错：DearMr.Lin,I’mseriousilltodayandcan’tgotoschool.I’vecaughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeseriouslyswamofmyclassmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhadaheadache.Aftertakemytemperature,mytakingmotherfoundthatIhadlightfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.ThedoctorsaidwhetherIlight前加a去掉或改为thathadcaughtabadcoldandadvisedmetostayinthebedforseveralotherdays.SoIamwritingother去掉toaskaboutasickleaveofthreedays.Asforthelessontobemissedduringtheabsence,IwillforlessonsmydothebesttomakethemasfastasIgetbacktoschool.-12-\nsoonYoursWangming一、书面表达范文：DearPeter,I’mawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometownandcausedagreatloss.Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepestsympathyforyou.Youmustfeelsorrowfulnow.However,lifeisn’tsobad.Aslongasyouremainoptimistic,youwillgetthroughthisdifficultperiod.Asastrong-willedman,youwilldefinitelygatherallyourcouragetofaceandhandlethemessthattheearthquakebroughtabout.IfIcanbeofanyhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow.Ifnecessary,Iwillcallonmyclassmatestomakeadonationtoyoutohelpyougothroughthedifficultly.Nevergiveuphopeandbestrong!Longingforgoodnewsfromyou!YoursSincerely,LiHua-12-