黑龙江省大庆实验中学2022届高三英语上学期12月月考试题

大庆实验中学2022—2022学年度上学期高三年级第二次月考英语试题说明：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120*1.25=150分，时间100分钟第一卷第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynannydaddyandcutekidstriggered（触发）alotofpeople’semotionalresonance（共鸣）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!”,“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,“hotmom”and“cutekids”arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithout-14-\nthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren’seducationisalsoverylow.Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?A.Parentsshouldn’tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.2.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Confusionbehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?”B.ModernEducationisImportantC.NannyDaddyandCuteKidsD.NewProblemsinModernChildren’sEducation3.Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould__________.A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildrenB.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachersC.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareerD.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializing4.Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?A.Optimistic.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Indifferent.B-14-\nTreasurehunts(寻宝)haveexcitedpeople’simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuchasRobertLouisStevenson’sTreasureIsland.KitWilliams,amodernwriter,hadtheideaofcombiningtherealexcitementofatreasurehuntwithclues(线索)foundinabookwhenhewroteachildren’sstory,Masquerade,in1979.Thebookwasaboutahare,andamonthbeforeitcameout,WilliamsburiedagoldhareinaparkinBedfordshire.Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare,butWilliamsputinalotof“redherrings”,orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.KenRoberts,themanwhofoundthehare,hadbeenlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic,notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgainedanimportantclueatthestart.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:“OneofSixtoEight”underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII’ssixwives.Evenhere,however,Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.KenknewthatKatherineofAragonhaddiedatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatWilliamshadburiedtheharethere.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthill,inBedfordshire,andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwell,buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.Eventhenhissearchhadnotcometoanend.ItwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistimethere.Williamsencouragedhimtocontinue,andonFebruary24th1982,hefoundthetreasure.Itwasworth₤3000inthebeginning,buttheexcitementithadcausedsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.5.Theunderlinedword“them”(paragraph1)refersto__________.A.readersofMasqueradeB.treasurehuntsC.HenryVIII’ssixwivesD.redherrings6.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?-14-\nA.Anexcitinghistoricalevent.B.Theimportanceoflogicalthinking.C.TheattractionofMasquerade.D.Amoderntreasurehunt.7.WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts’logicinsearchingforthehare?a.HenryVIII’ssixwivesb.Katherine’sburialplaceatKimboltonc.Williams’childhoodinAmpthilld.KatherineofAragone.stonecrossesinAmpthillParkA.a-b-c-e-dB.d-b-c-e-aC.b-a-e-c-dD.a-d-b-c-e8.WhatisthemostimportantclueinthestorytohelpKenRobertsfindthehare?A.KatherineofAragon.B.Stevenson’sTreasureIsland.C.TwostonecrossesinAmpthill.D.Williams’hometown.CAavaWhistlerHotelStarRatings：★★★Location:WhistlerRooms:192StayattheAavaWhistlerHotel(formerlyCoastWhistlerHotel)andexperienceagreatvacation.TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmallsandrestaurants.Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice.Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithair-conditioning,bathroomandtelevision.FromCN￥496pernight.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelStarRatings：★★★Location:EastLundy’sLaneRoom:l66RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnHotel.Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport.AttheBestWesternCairnCroft,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren’sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool.Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageof-14-\nspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities(便利设施).FromCN￥439pernight.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontrealStarRatings：★★★Location：MontrealRooms：266Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel＆SuiteDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers.Italsohasasaunaandwhirlpoolwhereguestcanrelax.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.FromCN￥553pernight.DeltaBowValleyHotelStarRatings：★★★Location：CalgaryRooms：398TheDeltaBowValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre.Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscentre,fitnesscentreandrestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies.FromCN￥l,227pernight.9.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?A.Theyallprovidearoomwithaminibar.B.TheyallhavethesamenumberofroomsC.TheyareallclosetotheairportD.Theyallhaveathreestarratings.10.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren’sactivities?A.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontrealB.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelC.AavaWhistlerHotelD.DeltaBowValleyHotel11.Ifyouwanttocheckintoahotelatthreeo’clockinthemorningyoucanstayat______.A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel-14-\nC.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontrealD.DeltaBowValleyHotelDYouareanewmanagerattheAmericanbranchofyourGermanfirminChicago.Withafewminutestosparebetweenmeetings,yougotogetaquickcupofcoffee.“Hey,David,howareyou?”oneoftheseniorpartnersatthefirmasksyou.“Good,thankyou,Dr.Greer,”youreply.You’vereallybeenwantingtomakeaconnectionwiththeseniorleadershipatthefirm,andthisseemslikeagreatopportunity.Butasyoustarttothinkofsomethingtosay,yourAmericancolleaguebreaksintostealyourspotlight.“SoArnold”,yourcolleaguesaystoyourboss,insuchacasualmannerthatitmakesyourGermansoulcringe(畏缩),“Sowhat’syourSuperbowlprediction?Imean,you’reaNinersfan,right?”Theconversationmoveson,andyouwalksilentlybacktoyourdeskwithyourcoffee.YouknowhowimportantsmalltalkisintheU.S.,andyoufeeljealousofpeoplewhocandoitwell.There’snothingsmallabouttherolethatsmalltalkplaysinAmericanprofessionalculture.PeoplefromothercountriesareoftensurprisedathowimportantsmalltalkisintheU.S.andhownaturallyandcomfortablypeopleseemtodoit—withpeers，men，women，andevenwithsuperiors.Youcanbethemosttechnicallyskilledworkerintheworld,butyourabilitytoprogressinyourjobintheUnitedStatesishighlydependentonyourabilitytobuildandmaintainpositiverelationshipswithpeopleatwork.Andguesswhatskilliscriticalforbuildingandmaintainingtheserelationships?Smalltalk.WhatcanyoudoifyouarefromanothercultureandwanttolearntousesmalltalkintheU.S.tobuildrelationshipsandestablishtrust?Workhardtohone(磨练)yourownversionofAmerican-stylesmalltalk.Watchhowothersdoit.Youdon’thavetomimicwhattheydo;infact,thatwouldlikelybackfirebecausepeoplewouldseeyouasinauthentic.Butifyoucandevelopyourownpersonalversion,thatcangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelcomfortable.12.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageby__________.A.raisinganinterestingquestionB.tellingasmalljokes-14-\nC.makingcomparisonsD.describinganinterestingscene13.WhatdoweknowaboutGermanpeople?A.Theyusuallymakesmalltalkinworkbreaks.B.Theydon’tmakesomuchsmalltalk.C.Theyhatemakingsmalltalk.D.Theyaregoodatmakingsmalltalktoo.14.WhatmakespeoplefromothercountriessurprisedinAmericanprofessionalculture?A.Therolesmalltalkplaysinworksettings.B.Americanworkers’attitudetowardssuperiors.C.Thespecialmeaningofsmalltalk.D.Americanworkers’abilitytomakeprogress.15.Whatdoes“backfire”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.bedifficultB.behelpfulC.havetheoppositeeffectD.haveagoodresult第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Howareyoudoing,Mary?16B:I’mgoingcrazyaboutstudyingfortheTOEFL.A:Whatisthatfor?B:17SoIhavetopassalltheseexamsinordertobeacceptedbyagooduniversity.A:Buthealthisbetterthanwealth,Right?B:18A:Comeon.Youlooksoexhausted.Youneedsomemoresleepanddefinitelymorenutritiousfood.B:Thatistrue.19A:AndMary,I’mafraidthatyourskinisnotsogoodasbefore.B:What?Oh,no!A:It’sallbecauseofstress.20-14-\nB:Yeah,IguessIshouldgoandliedownandgetsomerest.A.Whydoyoulooksostressedout?B.Rememberanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.C.Whatdoyoumean?D.IonlysleepaboutfivehoursadayandIdon’trememberthelasttimeIate.E.IhavealreadyregisteredforaTOEFLcourse.F.Maybeyouneedtosetasidesometimetorelaxyourself.G.IplantogototheUStocontinuemyeducationnextyear.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststring21playersinourtown.Hecouldnot22music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis23forheknewweenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere,24histimeandeffortstomakingsurethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Ihadgrownintoamanandhadchildrenofmyown25Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed.IjoinedtheUnitedStatesAir26inJanuaryof1962.WheneverIwouldcomehome27,IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin.Hecould28yoursoulwiththetonesthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis29inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.In1950,ourfamilymovedtoMaryland.WhileworkingatToddSteel,hewas30inanaccident.Onthatparticularday,Dadgotthethirdindexfingerofhislefthand31bythemachine.Althoughhedidn’tloseenoughofthefinger32itwouldstophimpickingupanything,itdid33hisabilitytoplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmake34forwhyhecouldn’tplay.Eventually,wecouldpersuadehimandhewouldsay,“Okay.-14-\nButIcan’tholddownonthestringsandplayaswellasbefore.”Forthefamilyitdidn’tmakeany35.InAugustof1993,myfatherwasdiscoveredwithlungcancer.Hechosenottoreceivetreatmentssothathecouldliveouttherestofhislife36dignity.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hemadeexcusesbutsaid“okay”.Heknewitwouldprobablybethe37timehewouldplayforus.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayedafew38.WhenIlookedaround,therewasnota39eyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninnerstrength.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain.Dadwasdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,40.Assickashewas,hewasstillpleasingothers.DadsurelycouldplaythatMandolin!21.A.equipmentB.musicalC.instrumentD.musician22.A.copyB.seeC.lookatD.read23.A.audienceB.employerC.friendsD.family24.A.applyingB.payingC.attachingD.devoting25.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after26.A.ForceB.EnergyC.PowerD.Strength27.A.ondutyB.onholidayC.onleaveD.onvacation28.A.feelB.contactC.touchD.keep29.A.proudB.praiseC.pleaseD.pride30.A.tookpartB.participatedC.involvedD.joined31.A.cutinB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutout32.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which33.A.affectB.destroyC.effectD.injure34.A.usesB.preparationsC.impressionsD.excuses35.A.commentB.senseC.differenceD.decision36.A.atB.onC.withD.off-14-\n37.A.lastB.latestC.firstD.longest38.A.billsB.notesC.symbolsD.signs39.A.dryB.wetC.criedD.crying40.A.sponsoringB.givingC.distributingD.taking第二卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10个空，每空1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasyoung,Ireadmanykindsofbooks,41(include)fairytales.Mostofthebooksdescribedheroeswhowerehandsomeandheroineswhowerebeautiful.So,IbelievedIhadtobebeautifulifIwantedtobecomeagreatperson.Igrewup,Ibegantorealizeouterbeautywasnotsoimportant42(make)someonegood.Irememberafriendof43(I).Shebelievedthatshecoulddoeverything44shewantedbecauseshewassobeautiful,butshelostfriendsonebyone.Mypoorfriend!Shelearnedagoodlesson:innerbeautyis45(important)thanouterbeauty.WheneverIseeTVadvertisements,Ifeelthatthesethingsmakeus46(believe)beautyisveryimportant---especiallyphysicalattractiveness.Althoughwesaythatinnerbeautyismore47(value),weoftenlookforplasticsurgerytomakeusmorebeautiful.Thereseemstobeaboominplasticsurgery.Itis48(surprise)torealizethenumberofpeoplewhotryit49increasingdaybyday.So,whatisrealbeauty?Iwanttosaythatinnerbeautyis50realonebecauseifsomeonehasbeautyinhissoul,helookslikeareallybeautifulperson.第三部分：写作(共两节：满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)短文中共有10处语言错误，每句话最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;-14-\n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Lastweekweheldaheatingdiscussiononwhichweshoulddoforourschoolbeforewegraduate.Thestudentsinourclasshavedifferentsuggestion.Somestudentsthoughtthatwecancollectmoneytobuysomebooksfortheschoollibraryoreverythingelsefortheschoo1.Othersstudentsthinkthatit’snotnecessarytospendmoney.Wecanstudyhardandmakeourschoolsatisfiedwithus.Inmyopinion,wedon’thavetospendmoney.Wecandosomethingmeaningfullywithoutmoney.Foranexample,wecandosomevoluntaryworktobeautifytheschoolandtrytogetbetterresultsinthecomingexamssothatourschoolwillproudofus.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂（iPadclassrooms）。你支持开设iPad课堂；请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：1.资源丰富；2.促进交流；3.利于环保；4.其他理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearHeadmaster,WehavebeenaskedaboutouropinionsonopeningiPadclassrooms._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-14-\n-14-\n高三年级第二次月考答案阅读理解AACCADDADBADBAC七选五AGCDF完形填空21-25CDDDC26-30ACCDC31-35BAADC36-40CABAB语法填空41.including42.tomake43.mine44.that45.moreimportant46.believe47.valuable48.surprising49.is50.the短文改错Lastweekweheldaheatingdiscussiononwhichweshoulddoforourschoolbeforeweheatedwhatgraduate.Thestudentsinourclasshavedifferentsuggestion.Somestudentsthoughtthatwecansuggestionsthinkcollectmoneytobuysomebooksfortheschoollibraryoreverythingelsefortheschoo1.OtherssomethingOtherstudentsthinkthatit’snotnecessarytospendmoney.Wecanstudyhardandmakeourschool或者去掉satisfiedwithus.Inmyopinion,wedon’thavetospendmoney.Wecandosomethingmeaningfullywithoutmeaningfulmoney.Foranexample,wecandosomevoluntaryworktobeautifytheschoolandtrytoget-14-\n去掉orbetterresultsinthecomingexamssothatourschoolwill∧proudofus.be范文DearHeadmaster,WehavebeenaskedaboutouropinionsonopeningiPadclassrooms.Iaminfavorofthisplanforthefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,everyonelearnsdifferently.StudentscancustomizetheiriPadwithmaterialsthatfittheirlevelandlearningstyle,andthustailorittodifferentneeds.Moreover,whenconnectedtotheInternet,studentscaninteractwithteachersandclassmatesaboutwhattheylearnmoreconveniently.Forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection,openingiPadclassroomsisagoodwaytosavetreesthatwehavebeencuttingdownforpaper.Mostimportantly,Ibelievestudentswilldeveloptheirinterestsinthesubjectsbyenjoyinganewwayoflearning.IhopeyouwouldtakemyideasintoconsiderationandwelookforwardtoattendinganiPadclass.Yourssincerely,LiHua-14-