黑龙江省大庆市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题无答案

2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题说明：答题时间120分钟，总分150分。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman’sbikenow?A.Underthestairs.B.Atthegate.C.Inthegarden.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikethehotel.B.Theycan’taffordtostayatthehotel.C.Theydonotwanttostayatahotel.3.Whattimeisthewomanleaving?A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Stone’slessons?A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Unnecessary.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringadvice.B.Expressingagreement.C.Askingforhelp.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?-14-\nA.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Motherandson.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theman’smajorincollege.B.Theman’sfavoritesubjects.C.Theman’sfuturejob.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whoisthewomanupsetabout?A.Herboss.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.9.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Finishingherjobearlier.B.Leavingthetasktoothers.C.Askingothersforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shecouldn’tcrossabusystreet.B.Shegotonawrongtaxi.C.Shegothurtbyataxi.11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthestreet.C.Inapolicestation.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttofindout?A.Thecostoftakingataxi.B.Thenearestbusstop.C.Howtogettoahotel.13.Howmanypossibilitiesdoesthewomansuggest?A.2.B.3.C.4.14.Whatistheman’sfinaldecision?A.Checkingtheschedule.B.Waitingforanotherbus.C.Takingataxi.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?-14-\nA.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Inarestaurant.16.Whyisthemanworried?A.Thisishisfirsttimeabroad.B.Hecannotarriveontime.C.Hehasneverseenhisgrandson.17.WhendidthemanfirstseeEurope?A.Recently.B.Afterhiswife’sdeath.C.DuringtheSecondWorldWar.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Improvingourmemory.B.Takingcareofourhealth.C.Collectinginformation.19.Whatshouldwedotoremembersomeone’sname?A.Writeitdownonapieceofpaper.B.Paymoreattentiontohisorherfirstname.C.Rememberhisorherlastname.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttous?A.Havingarestfortwentyminutes.B.TakingsomeVitaminB1andB2.C.Doingsportsduringthebreak.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AArrivingatLondonGatwickDistance(距离)fromcentralLondon:28mile/45kmFortravelinformationcall:+44(0)8700002468HowtogettothecitycenterBytrainTheGatwickExpressgoesfromGatwickAirporttoLondonVictoriatrainand-14-\nundergroundstationincentralLondon.Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentralLondontakeshalfanhour.FirstClassticketscost£25(single),48(return).ExpressClasscosts£17(single),£29(return).SouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourtoVictoriawithajourneytimeofaround35minutes.BytaxiTherearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.ThejourneytocentralLondontakes55-70minutes.ALondontaxitakesupto5people.Theaverage(平均的)costfromtheairporttocentralLondonis£75-£100.BycarGatwickAirportis28miles(45km)southofLondon.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrental(租赁)officesopenfrom8:00to18:00.ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.Allcarspayaspecial£8charge(收费)togointocentralLondon.BybusNationalExpressandEasyBushaveservicestocentralLondon.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcostsfrom£2.ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts£7.60.21.SomeoneinahurrytoVictoriastationhadbettertravel__________.A.bytrainB.bycarC.bytaxiD.bybus22.Whatdoestravellingbytaxiandcarhaveincommon?A.Theycostthesame.B.Theyareavailableatanytime.C.Theyrequireaspecial£8charge.D.Theytakeasimilarperiodoftime.23.Whichofthefollowinggoesthreetimesanhour?A.GatwickExpress.B.NationalExpress.C.EasyBus.D.SouthernTrains.B-14-\nInmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:football,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justhavealookatwhatpeopleareplaying.FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmostareligion(宗教).Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavouriteteamsandsportsmenplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow(寡妇)”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.America’sdevotiontosportshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemillion-dollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries(化妆品).SportsareanimportantpartofAmericans’culture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Allstudentstakephysicaleducationclassesinschool.Sometryoutfortheschoolteams,whileothersjoinschoolsportsleagues.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitalmostall.24.ThemostpopularsportsinAmericaarethefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.volleyball　B.footballC.basketballD.baseball25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buffs”(inParagraph2)mean?A.sportsmenB.fansC.clubsD.teams26.Bysaying“sportswidow”,thewritermeans__________.A.someAmericanmenlovesportsmoredeeplythantheirwivesB.someAmericanmenoftenquarrelwiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonC.someAmericanmencanhardlyfindtimetobewiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonD.somesportsstars’wivesarelefthomealoneduringtheirfavouriteseason27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsseasonsinAmericaB.Americansportsfans-14-\nC.Americans’sportscultureD.SportsinAmericaCHerhusband’skidney(肾脏)failureturnedintoalife-savingFacebookcampaign(运动).In2022,KristiCallawayfoundoutherhusband’skidneyswerefailingandifhedidn’tfindadonor(器官捐献者),hecoulddie.Apersonusuallyhastowaitthreetofiveyearsforakidneytransplant,accordingtotheNationalKidneyFoundation.Insteadofwaitingforakidneytoreachherhusband,Kristitooklifeintoherownhands.Sheaskedsomeonetotakeaphotoofherfamily,withherolderdaughterholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid“OurDaddyneedsaKidney!”KristicreatedaFacebookpagetosharethephoto,andthepostspreadfast.Whenastrangermorethan900milesawaysawthestoryabouttheGeorgiafamily’ssearchonfoxnews.com,hetookaction.Testsshowedhewasamatch,andtheTexasmansuccessfullydonatedhiskidneytoRaleighCallaway,justtenweeksafterhiswifecalledontheInternetforhelp.SeeinghowtheInternetspeduptheprocessforherhusband,Kristiwonderedifshecouldhelpthemorethan100,000otherpeopleinneedofakidney.ShedecidedtouseherFacebookpagetohelpothersonthenationaltransplantwaitinglist.“Ijustknewthereweresomanypeoplefollowingourpagethatwerewillingtohelpus,”saidKristi.“Whynotgivethemthechancetohelpothers?”Otherpeoplecannowposttheirownkidneyneedsonthepage.Thephotosincludethepeople’snames,bloodtypes(类型),agesandtelephonenumbers,andthedescriptionsgivethemachancetotelltheirstory.Sofar,Kristi’spagehassavedatleast23livesbyconnectingdonorstothoseinneed.“Wedidn’tknowitwasgoingtodowhatit’sdone,”saidRaleigh.“Itjusttouchesmyheart.”TheCallawaysencourageevenmorepeopletodonatehealthykidneys.“Ifanyoneouttherecanhelpsomeoneelse,helpchangesomeone’slife,Ijusthopethattheywill,”saidRaleigh.28.WhatdidKristidoafterherhusbandexperiencedkidneyfailure?A.Sherecordedherfamilylife.B.Shecalledsomedonorsforhelp.-14-\nC.SheturnedtotheInternetforhelp.D.Shewaitedforakidneyforyears.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hewasamatch”inParagraph3mean?A.Hedidagoodjob.B.Hewasatopplayer.C.Hewasreadytohelp.D.Hewasaproper(恰当的)help.30.Raleigh’sfastkidneytransplant__________.A.letmorepatientsseehopeB.surprisedthedonorofthekidneyC.encouragedKristitohelpotherpatientsD.pushedKristitocreateaFacebookpage31.WhatdoweknowaboutKristi’spage?A.Itleavesmuchmoreforimprovement.B.Ithassavedmorethan100,000patients.C.Itbuildsabridgebetweenpatientsanddonors.D.Itincreasescommunicationamongkidneypatients.DCarcompaniesaredevelopingcarsthatwillplugintoelectricsockets(电源插座),justlikemanylaptops，digitalcameras，cellphonesandMp4do.Called“plug-incars”，thesecarswillgetmostoftheirpowerfromelectricity.Theirdriverswon’thavetostopatgasstationsasoftenasusual.Thetechnologyismorethanjustcool.Inourcar-filledworld,plug-incarscouldreducetheamountofgasweuse.Drivingaroundinthesecarsmayevenhelptheenvironment.Gas-burningcarsproducealotofgreenhousegas,whichcausesglobalwarming.Thefirstcompany-producedplug-incarscouldhittheroadsby2022．Butengineersstillhavealotofworktodotomakethetechnologypracticalandinexpensive.Batteries(电池)arethebiggestchallenge.Intheplug-in-carworld,Li-ion(锂离子)batteriesaregettingthemostattention.Thesebatteriescanstorealargeamountofenergyinasmallpackage,andtheylastalongertimebetweencharges.Li-ionbatteriescanfitlaptops，cellphones，heartinstrumentsandothersimilar-14-\npocketones．Butbecausecarsaresobigandheavy,itwouldstillrequireasuitcase-sizedLi-ionbatterietopowerabout12kmofdriving.What'smore,thebatteriesareexpensive.“Acarfilledwithbatteriescouldgoalongdistance,”saysTedBohn,anelectricalengineerinChicago.“Butitcouldn’tpullanypeople，anditwouldcost$100，000.”Soresearchersneedtoworkouthowtomakebatteriessmallerandcheaper,amongotherquestions.“Theanswersdon'texist(存在)yet，”Bohnsays，“Asakid,Ithoughtsomeonesomeplaceknowstheanswertoeverything.Allofthesequestionshaven’tbeendecided.That'swhatengineeringisallabout—makingaguess，runningtestsandgettingfineresults.32.Afuturecarwilluseelectricalpower,becauseitis__________.A.saferB.cheaperC.cleanerD.faster33.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.The“plug-incars”willuseelectricitycompletelyasdrivingpower．B.Thenewtechnologywillhelpprotectourenvironment．C.Thebiggestchallengeofthenewtechnologyisthatitwillcostusmoreenergy．D.Thetechnologyofusingelectricityasdrivingisquitepracticalnow．34.HowdoesBohnfeelaboutthefutureofthetechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Confident.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.D.Disappointed.35.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtechnologyisfacingtheproblemsexceptthat__________.A.thenewcarscannottakeanypassengernowB.thecostofthenewtechnologyisquitehighC.thegovernmentwon'tsupportthetechnology-14-\nD.thesizeofthebatteriesistoobigatpresent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。GogreenAreyouworriedaboutourearth?Doyouwanttodowhatyoucantosaveit?36Itmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwon’tmakeadifference,butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.Herearesomeofthem.Turnitoff.Turnoffeverythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.37Ifyouleaveyourtelevisiononordon’tturnofflights,it’swastingelectricity.Remembertoturnthingsoffwhenyoudon’tneedthem.Startrecycling(回收利用).It’snotjustpaper,plasticandglassthatcanberecycled–clothescanbe,too.38It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandyouwillgetanewlookforfree!39Youdon’thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneed,andproductsdon’thavetotravelfartogettoyou,either.Shopatfamers’marketsandbuyfoodthatwasproducedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andthenyou’reonlineshopping,trytofindthingsthatwon’thavetotravellongdistances.Savewater.Ifyoudon’tletthewaterrunwhenyou’rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowersinsteadofbaths,youwillbeusinglesswaterandlessenergy–butyouwillstillbejustclean!40Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.A.Buythingsnearby.B.Thinkbeforeyoueat.C.It’shardtoknowwheretostart.D.Turnshortjeansyou’vegrownoutofintoshorts.E.Also,don’twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously.F.Thisgoesforlights,televisions,computers,printers,andsoon.-14-\nG.Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mariawasabeautifulyounggirl.Shehadlongblond(金黄色的)hairandbeautifulblueeyes.Mariawasstillveryinsecure(没有自信的)aboutherlooks.Sheoften41thatmostofherfriendswere42thanher.Onedayanewgirl43herschool.HernamewasSarah.Sarahhaddarkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Mariawishedshe44hernewfriend.Overtimeshebecamejealous(嫉妒的)ofSarah.Onedayshe45totakeaction.ShethoughtthatifshelookedlikeSarahthenshewouldfeelmuchbetter.46shetookhermoneyandheadedtotheshoppingcenterwithheroldersisterBronwyn.Shevisitedahairsalon(理发店)and47somecoloredhairdye(染料).48shereturnedhome,shetoldhermotherwhatshe49todo.“It’syour50,”saidhermothersadly,“butIthinkyoulook51asyouare.”Mariadidn’tpayattentiontohermother’s52andheadedtothebathroom.Shespentseveralhoursdyingherhairdarkbrown.Shefeltmuchbetterandwenttoschool53thefollowingday.Asshereachedherclassshe54anewblondgirlsittingnearthefront.She55thatitwasSarah.Her56haddyedherhairblond.ItwassimilartohowMaria’s57hadbeenbefore.SarahturnedaroundandMariaspoketoher.“58didyoudyeyourhair?”Mariaasked.Sarahthoughtforawhile.“Well,Ialways59yourhair.”Sarahreplied.“Ithoughtitwouldbecoolifwe60.”Mariafellheavilyinherchairandsighed(叹气).41.A.expectedB.thoughtC.foundD.doubted42.A.tallerB.thinnerC.prettierD.smarter43.A.passedB.visitedC.leftD.-14-\njoined44.A.learnedfromB.knewaboutC.lookedlikeD.caredfor45.A.decidedB.rememberedC.continuedD.failed46.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.While47.A.sawB.madeC.soldD.bought48.A.AfterB.UnlessC.IfD.So49.A.forgotB.plannedC.promisedD.hated50.A.ruleB.feelingC.mistakeD.choice51.A.beautifulB.uglyC.healthyD.strange52.A.secretsB.hobbiesC.wordsD.efforts53.A.slowlyB.worriedlyC.happilyD.nervously54.A.calledB.noticedC.helpedD.followed55.A.realizedB.hopedC.imaginedD.argued56.A.sisterB.teacherC.motherD.friend57.A.dressB.hairC.voiceD.face58.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where59.A.brushedB.touchedC.lovedD.washed60.A.matchedB.agreedC.changedD.succeeded第二节单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。61.applefellfromthetreeandhithimonhead.A.An;theB.The；theC.An;/D.The;/62.–It’sthesecondtimethatItoShanghai.-14-\n–Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceIitlasttime.A.havebeen;leftB.hadbeen;leftC.am;haveleftD.come;haveleft63.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where64.—I’vejustcomebackfromalongjourney.—Youmustbe.Haveagoodrest.A.abandonedB.boredC.exhaustedD.relaxed65.Youmustreadtheonthebottleandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions66.Atthemeeting,theoldmansomeadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing.A.cameaboutB.camealongC.cameupwithD.cameout67.volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While68.Peter’sjacketlooksjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosthis.A.twiceasmuchasB.twiceasmanyasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmanyasmuch69.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproachsolvingtheproblem.A.aboutB.toC.ofD.in70.Therewasalookonherfacewhenshesawthescene.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightened-14-\n第II卷第三节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectus71heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulive72(long).Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthofthemadmittedrunning73(regular).Thestudiesfoundtheserunnerswerelesslikely74(die)thannon-runnersofanyformofdisease,includingheartattack.D.C.Leeandotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,75(distant)andhowoftenoneranmadelittledifferencein76(reduce)theriskofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveraged(平均)between10and16kilometersperhour.MrLeereportstousthatslowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyrunonce77twiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhorunfasterandfurther.Theresearchersnotethattheresearch78(base)ontheparticipants’answeringthequestionsovertheyears.Thestudylacked(缺乏)completeinformationon79thesemenandwomenateandotherfactsabouttheirlifestyles.Researcherssaythemissinginformationmayhaveinfluencedtheresults.Still,theyhopetheirfindingwillmotivate(激发)healthyadultstostartrunningdowntheroadtolive80betterlife.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,wewenttotheRedStarFarm,foraninterestedandmeaningfulactivity.-14-\nWhenwereachedthefarm,weweredividedintoseveralgrouptopreparelunch.Mostofushadnevercookedbefore,sowewerereallyexcitedgetthechancetohaveatry.Wecollectedwood,madeafireandhadcooked.Soon,ourlunchwereready.Eatingthedishescookedbyourselves,weallfeltproudandhappily.Afterlunch,wegotinvolvedinplanttrees.Someplantedyoungtreesandotherswaterthem.Seenthetrees,wefeltwehaddonesomethingmeaningfulfortheenvironment.Itwasanunforgettableexperience,whatgaveusagoodchancetobeindependentandraisedourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，Jane是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识，并成为好朋友。Jane回国后，你想给她写一封信，告诉她你对她的想念，并和她谈一谈你对高一新生活的感受。信的内容包括：1．很高兴与她成为朋友，现在很想念她；2．你的高一生活、学习情况及你的感受；3．表达对她父母的问候，并请她明年来你学校参观。要求：1．词数：100词左右；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。DearJane，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-14-