黑龙江省大庆市2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高二年级英语科试卷第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGriffithObservatory(天文台)isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy，andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.Itislocatedonthesouthernslope(山坡)ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1,134feetabovesealevel.Visitorsmaydrivetotheobservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservation(预订)isrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited，andthebusiesttimeisweekends.Buses，taxis，andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLineStation.GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.HoursofOperationTuesday—Friday　　　12noon—10p．m.Saturday—Sunday10a．m.—10p．m.MondayClosedThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay　ClosedSamuelOschinPlanetariumTheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live，half-hourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checkthewebsite，informationdesks，ortheboxofficeforeachday'sshowtime.Beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheobservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.Theticketpricesforshowsare：Adults(13—59yearsold)　　　　$7.00-18-\nChildren(5—12yearsold)$3.00Seniors(60yearsandolder)$5.00Students$5.00Childrenunder5yearsoldwillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.PublicTelescopesFreepublictelescopesareavailableeacheveningtheobservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.TheZeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7p．m.Allobservingmustbecompletedby9：45p．m.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisopenalltheyeararound.B．Itismostlyvisitedatweekends.C．ItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.D．ItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.2．Towatchtheshow，ayoungcouplewitha7-year-oldsonshouldpay________.A．$13.00B．$15.00C．$17.00D．$20.003．Whichofthefollowingischarged?A．Parking.B．Telescopes.C．Hearingassistdevices.D．Watchingpresentations.BSelenaGomezandIarescheduledtomeetatalow-keycoffeeshopinEncino.Notwantingtokeepthesuperstarwaiting，Iarrivedatnine,20minutesearly.AsIwascatchingupone-mails，Selenaquietlyscootedintotheseatnexttome.Nobodyguard.Notevenadropofmake-up.Shewastenminutesearlyandsoinconspicuousthatnooneelseintherestaurantlookedupsomuch.ElenawaswearingBebeshorts.Shehadababyfaceandorderedahotchocolate.Aftermakingasmalltalkaboutwhatsheworefortheshoot，shedivedintothe-18-\nsubjectofhercareer.Elenadeclared2022theyearofmovies.Shefilmedthree：SpringBreakers，adrama；TheGetaway，anactionflick；andHotelTransylvania，acomedy.Eachisamarkedmoveawayfromtheteenstylethatmadeherahouseholdname.NowthatherDisneydaysarebehindher，Selenaisatthatunstablepointinachildstar'scareerwheresheistryingtogrowup—bothasaperson(sheturned20inJuly)andasanartist.“BeingpartoftheDisneyChannelwassuchablessing，andI'msuperhappywithwhatmyshowaccomplished，butactingissomethingIwouldliketotakeonmoreseriously.”Shecontinued，“Idon'tnecessarilyfeelaccomplished.Iwanttocreateawholedifferentpersonawhenitcomestoacting.”Selenahasbeenworkingfull-timesinceshewassevenyearsoldandscoredaroleonBarney&Friends.In2022whenshewasofferedtheleadinWizardsofWaverlyPlace，Selena，hermother，andherstepfatheruprootedfromGrandPrairie，Texas，toL．A.，wheretheyaresettlingnow.4．WhenwasitthatSelenaarrivedatthelow-keycoffeeshop?A．Atten.B．Attenpastnine.C．Attentonine.D．Atthirtypastnine.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Selenawentintoherfilmcareerassoonastheymetinthecoffeeshop.B．Threefamousfilmsfilmedin2022haveshownherteenstyle.C．ThefilmHotelTransylvaniaisanactionflickfilmedin2022.D．EachofthethreefilmsmarksSelena'smoveawayfromherteenstyle.6．HowdidSelenathinkofDisneydayswhichwerebehindher?A．ShebelievedherbeingpartinDisneyChannelwasablessing.B．Shedidn'tfeelverysatisfiedwithhershowsinDisney.C．ShefoundhernotaccomplishedinherperformanceinDisney.D．ShethoughtofplayinginDisneyasablessing.7．Theunderlinedword“uprooted”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．pickedB．moved-18-\nC．changedD．informedCMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing，sitinthegarden，haveapicnic，liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog，theydon'trunonthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendstogototheparkortheriver.Butdespitethis，ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays，childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms，duetoproblemslikecrime，traffic，thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren，thatistosay，thingsthatcanbebought，ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS：familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多动症)．Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However，wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being，ourhealthandourhappiness.8．Accordingtotheauthor，peopleenjoy________toseeknature.A．joggingonthestreetB．sittinginthegardenC．shoppinginthesupermarket-18-\nD．runninginthegym9．Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanseethat________.A．adultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnatureB．childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadaysC．climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildrenD．childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfaction10．Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?A．ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.B．Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved.C．Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople'slife.D．Children'sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved.11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Accesstonatureimprovesourlife.B．NaturetreatschildrenwithADHD.C．Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime.D．Mancan'tlivewithoutnaturalareas.DThesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses，factories，andoffices.Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheeffectofthebuildingontheland”，TarynHolowkaoftheUSGreenBuildingCouncil(评议会)inWashington，D.C.，said.AccordingtoHolowka，buildingaccountsfor65percentoftotalUSelectricityuse.Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also，thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways，sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment，becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland，sothatthebuildingsdon'tdestroyforests.MartyDettlingisprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputstheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry'sfirstgreenhigh-risebuilding.According-18-\ntoDettling，“We'vereducedourenergyusebyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.”TheSolairecutsenergyinpartbyusingsolarpower.“Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanels(光板)whichchangethesun'senergyintoelectricity，”Dettlingexplained.TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition，thebuildinghaslotsofwindows，allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterbyreusingit.Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding，however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow，Holowkasaid，“It'sgoingtobebig.”12．Agreenbuildingmeans________.A．abuildingthatusesnoelectricityB．abuildingoccupyinglesslandC．abuildingthatsavesenergyandwaterD．agreen-coloredbuilding13．Agreenbuildingisoftenbuiltonanareaofland________.A．whichhasalreadybeenforbuildingsB．whichhasthickforestsaroundC．wherepeopleofhighincomeliveD．wheretravelingaroundbycarismostconvenient14．WhenHolowkasaysinthelastparagraph，“It'sgoingtobebig”，shemeansthatgreenbuildings________.A．willbemorecomfortableB．willbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyC．willtaketheplaceoftraditionalbuildingsD．willbecomepopularinfuture15．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheSolaireservesasamodelofhighbuildings.B．Energyshortagecallsforbuildingsofnewdesign.C．Greenbuildingshelpsavetheenvironment.-18-\nD．DettlingdesignedthefirstgreenbuildingintheUS.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。QuestionstoAskBeforeGettingYourChildaCellphoneAtwhatageshouldyougetyourchildacellphone？　16　However，beforeyoudecidetoaddyourchildtoyourfamilyplan，askyourselfthesequestions.　17　Ifyouandyourchildarenotoftenapartbeyondschoolhours，acellphonemaynotbeaseriousnecessity，butifheisindependentorinvolvedinextracurricular(课外的)activitiesoutsideyourhome，acellphonecouldbeuseful，especiallyduringemergenciesasaconvenientmeansofcommunicationwithyou.Doesyourchildunderstandthecost?Makesureyourchildunderstandsthecostofhavingacellphone.　18　Someoptionstohelpcontrolcostsincludeprepaidandpostpaidphones，settingamonthlybudgetforyourchild.Howcanyoukeepyourchild'sphoneusagesafeandundercontrol?Beforeyougetyourchildaphone，youshoulddiscusswhatitcanbeusedfor，rulesheisexpectedtofollow，andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem.　19　　20　Ifyouprefertotakeanextrasteptowardsmonitoringhisphoneuse，theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchild'smobileactivity.A．Whoneedsacellphone?B．Howcanyoudeterminewhetherornottobuyacellphoneforyourchild?C．Alsobesurethathecanbetrustedtostaywithinhislimitsfrommonthtomonth.D．Youaskyourchildtomakeuseofhiscellphoneforlearning.E．Also,educateyourselfonwhatsocialmediaappsarepopularwithteens.F．AccordingtoPewResearchCenter,theaverageageisbetween12and13.G．Forexample,isthephoneonlytobeusedtocallfamily,orcanitbeusedsocially?-18-\n第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KellenParkerandSteveHansenaretwoAmericanswholovetheChineselanguage.They__21__awebsiteinApril“tomakeChineseindifferentplaceshearChinesedialects(方言)ofallkinds”．The“dialectmap”hasbecomepopularandhas__22__apublicdiscussiononthe__23__ofChinesedialectsandhowtoprotectthem.Arecent__24__in(GuangmingDaily)saysthat，comparedwiththepassionsomeforeignershave__25__theChineselanguageanddialects，thecountry'sacademicsdon't__26__enoughattentiontothesubject.Moreover，someexpertssaythereisno__27__toprotectlanguagesanddialects，becausetheyarebound__28__toadapttothedemandsofmoderntimesor__29__.Ifweconsiderlanguagetobejusta(n)__30__forcommunication，thearticlesays，theexperts'argumentis__31__.Butmorethanbeingatoolforcommunication，everylanguageordialectcarrieswithitthe__32__ofhistoryandculture.Theextinction(灭绝)ofalanguageordialectistheextinctionofawayof__33__，saysthearticle.Theincreasing__34__ofhumanmigration(人口迁移)intoday'sChinarequirestheuseofa__35__understoodlanguageacrossthecountry.__36__forpeoplelivingawayfromhome，dialectsareagreatsourceofculturaland__37__comfort，saysthearticle.Thearticle__38__tosaythatwecannotandshouldnotcontrolthe__39__ordisappearanceofalanguageordialect，butatthesametimeweshouldnotforgetthat__40__languageordialecthasaspecialculturalandhistoricalmeaning.21．A.putup　　　B．keepupC．pickupD．setup22．A.ledB．causedC．arisenD．happened23．A.declineB．delayC．departureD．defense24．A.expertB．articleC．reviewD．poster25．A.fromB．offC．forD．with-18-\n26．A.attractB．drawC．makeD．pay27．A.pointB．goodC．needD．sense28．A.neitherB．eitherC．bothD．nor29．A.dieoutB．dieoffC．diefromD．dieof30．A.handleB．equipmentC．itemD．tool31．A.absurdB．funnyC．acceptableD．abstract32．A.heightB．lengthC．weaknessD．weight33．A.habitB．lifeC．studyD．work34．A.paceB．intervalC．outputD．drop35．A.speciallyB．commonlyC．exactlyD．sincerely36．A.SoB．ButC．HoweverD．And37．A.emotionalB．socialC．physicalD．natural38．A.takesonB．callsonC．dependsonD．goeson39．A.existenceB．quantityC．protectionD．quality40．A.noB．eachC．everyoneD．none第II卷（以下主观题均转写在答题纸上）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1～10的相应位置上。In551BC,aman1(name)KongziwasborntoapoorfamilyintheprovinceofShandong.Kongzi2(know)intheWesternworldasConfucius.Confuciussawmanyproblemsintheworldin3helived.Helookedforwardto4(help)makeimprovementstochangetheworldforthebetter.5(get)intoapositionofinfluence,Confuciustriedtogethimselfappointed（任命）asanadvisortoanumberofdifferentgovernmentofficials.Havinggota(n)6(disappoint)result,Confuciussetouttobecomeateacher.Confuciusbelievedinpeaceandorder.Hefelteveryonehadaproperroleinsociety,and7ifpeoplewerewillingtoaccepttheirroleandshowgood8(behave),peacewouldbekept.SoConfuciuslaidoutwhathecalledethics.Theseethicsexplainedhowapersonshouldtreatothers.Oneof9mostimportant-18-\nethicsexplainedtheresponsibilitiesofchildrentorespectandlistentotheirparentsandotherelders.Duringhisownlifetime,Confucius’teachingswerenotwidelyaccepted.However,withinahundredyearstheywerebeingusedbytheemperortohelphimrule,and10(final)becameawidelyfollowedphilosophy（哲学）.第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据下列句子所给汉语意思或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.Icthecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.2.Thetwogirlsaresimilarinappearance,butthey(不同，相异)invoice.3.Weare（感激的）tohimforhissupport.4.Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingand（充满压力的）．5.Whenthethiefsawapolicemanpassingby,he（假装）tobetalkingonthephone.6.Inthiswaywecanbetteratheorytopractice.7.Thepark（延伸）fromthefootofthehilltotheriverside.8．Childrenarealwayscabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.9.Theweatherstationwthepeoplethatastormwascoming.10.Iam（坚决的）tostudyhard,orIwon'tbeadmittedintoauniversity.11.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatdinthiscity.12.Thecustomersmadeanumberofrude(评论)aboutthegoodsonsale.13.Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnotto（恐慌）.14.Ifyouatwotofive,yougetseven.15.Manygraduates（自愿）toworkinXinjiangandTibet.第三部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)-18-\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。LastSaturdayIwenttothelibraryasusually.Ataboutnoon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp.Iwentuptoseewhatwashappened.Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthedistancewhilemanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything.Withoutanyhesitation,IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothewaterquickly.Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety.Tohisgreatrelief,thekidwassaved.IwasproudwhatIhaddone.Ihopeeveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneelseisinneed.第二节书面表达(满分25分)为假定你是李华，在你校就读的美国交换生Jim邀请你本周六下午参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能参加，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearJim,Bestwishes,LiHua-18-\n高二期中考试英语试题答案：阅读理解A：1．B2．C3．DB：4．B5．D6．A7．BC：8.B9.B10.C11.AD：12.C13．A14．D15．C七选五：16．F17．B18．C19．G20．E完型填空21．D22．B23．A24．B25．C26．D27．C28．B29．A30．D31．C32．D33．B34．A35．B36．B37．A38．D39．A40．B语法填空1．named2．isknown3．which4．helping5．Toget6．disappointing7．that8．behaviour/or9．the10．finally单词拼写1．【答案】compared2．【答案】differ3．【答案】grateful/thankful4．【答案】stressful5．【答案】pretended6．【答案】apply7．【答案】extends8．【答案】curious9.【答案】warned10.【答案】determined11.【答案】demand12.【答案】remarks/reviews13.【答案】panic14.【答案】add-18-\n15.【答案】volunteer短文改错第一句：usually→usual第二句：while→when;hear→heard第三句：happened→happening第四句：shocking→shocked;peoples→people第五句：去掉had;but→and第七句：his→my第八句：proud后加of书面表达OnepossibleversionDearJim,I’mterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.MyunclewillcometoBeijingfromAmericaonSaturdayafternoon.Myparentswantmetogototheairportwiththemtopickhimup.Soit’sapitythatIcan’thavefunwithyouthem.Iwishyouahappybirthdayandhopeeverythinggoeswell.Bytheway,Ihaveboughtabest-sellingnovelforyouasabirthdaygiftandIwillgiveittoyounextMonday.Ithinkit’llbegoodforyourChineselearning.Bestwishes,LiHua-18-\nA篇[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生提供了三个建议：一是做好相关调查；二是不要太执着于大学的排名；三是考虑自己的未来。1．解析：推理判断题。根据作者给即将步入大学的高中生所提供的三个建议的内容，尤其是第三段第一句“Aboveall，it'simportanttofigureoutyourwantsandneeds.”可知，高中生在申请大学时一定要做好相关调查，弄清楚自己的真正需求，不要太执着于大学的排名，要为自己的将来考虑，选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。A项符合题意。故答案选A。答案：A2．解析：推理判断题。在最后一段中，SteveWang认为很多学生来到大学，只是为了有上大学的经历，而不是为了接受更高的教育，持有这种想法的学生会经常参加聚会而不把主要精力放在学业上。由SteveWang的话可推知，他不赞同这种做法，故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B。答案：B3．解析：推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C。答案：CB篇[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了著名演员SelenaGomez的相关情况。4．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Iarrivedatnine,20minutesearly”和“Shewastenminutesearly”可知，Selena是9点10分到咖啡店的，即C项正确。答案：B5．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Eachisamarkedmoveawayfromtheteenstylethatmadeherahouseholdname.”可知，D项正确。答案：D6．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“BeingpartoftheDisneyChannelwassuchablessing”可知，Selena认为作为DisneyChannel的一分子是件幸事，即D项正确。答案：A7．解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的“Selena，hermother，andherstepfatheruprootedfromGrandPrairie，Texas，toL．A.，wheretheyaresettlingnow.”可知，Selena和她的母亲、继父从GrandPrairie搬家到L.A.，即A项正确。-18-\n答案：BC篇[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了接触大自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，还可以改善人们的生活质量。8．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Mostofusspendourlives...orgototheseaside.”可知，坐在花园里是享受自然的一种方式，其他三项文中都没有提到。故B项正确。答案：B9．解析：推理判断题。通读第二段可知，第一句“Butdespitethis，ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived.”是本段的主题句。由此可推知，孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了，接触自然的时间也越来越短。故C项正确。答案：C10．解析：细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句“Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.”可知，住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量。故B项正确。答案：B11．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了亲近自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，接触大自然可以提高人们的生活质量。故A项正确。答案：AD篇[语篇解读]　本文介绍了绿色建筑。在建筑的寿命周期内，最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染，为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间，与自然和谐共处。12．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段第一句，绿色建筑为节约能源和水的环保建筑。答案：B13．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上，以便不再毁坏森林。答案：A14．解析：推理判断题。根据语境可推知绿色建筑是今后的发展方向，从长远来看将会普及、流行。答案：C-18-\n15．解析：文章大意题。从全文来看，本文主要话题是“绿色建筑有助于环保、节能”。答案：D七选五[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。孩子要不要买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划手机产生的费用？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。16．解析：细节支撑句。根据文章的大意和本段首句中的关键信息词“Atwhatage”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，故选项F符合语境。答案：F17．解析：段落主旨句。根据下一段中的两个if条件句，“如果你孩子不常离开你们……”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参加课外活动……”来确定该不该买手机，由此可推断出该段的标题为“Howcanyoudeterminewhetherornottobuyacellphoneforyourchild”。答案：B18．解析：上下文过渡句。由上一句提出的“thecostofhavingacellphone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知，此空该填入“Alsobesurethathecanbetrustedtostaywithinhislimitsfrommonthtomonth”。此外，“Alsobesure”与“Makesure”相呼应。答案：C19．解析：细节支撑句。由前一句中的关键信息“discusswhatitcanbeusedfor，rules...andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem”即可推断出，“Forexample，isthephoneonlytobeusedtocallfamily，orcanitbeusedsocially？”符合语境。G项举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。答案：G20．解析：段落主旨句。由空格后一句中的关键信息“theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchild'smobileactivity”即可推断出E项符合语境。E项中的“socialmediaapps”与下文中的“theseapplicationprograms”相照应。答案：E完形填空1．解析：为了让不同地方的中国人听到各种方言，他们建立了一个网站。答案：C-18-\n2．解析：这个网站引起了广泛的讨论。答案：C3．解析：逻辑推理题。后文提到要保护方言，可见方言正在衰退。答案：A4．解析：词汇复现题。后文多次提到article，所以此处指报纸上的文章。答案：B5．解析：固定搭配题。passion与for搭配，表示“对……的热情”。答案：D6．解析：固定搭配题。payattentionto注意，是固定搭配。答案：A7．解析：上下文语境题。此外，有些专家说没必要保护语言和方言。Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事。答案：C8．解析：上下文语境题。这些语言和方言注定要么适应现代的要求，要么灭绝。答案：B9．解析：or表示选择，所以前后应该相反，前面是adaptto，故后面用dieout。答案：A10．解析：下一句中的atool是提示。答案：D11．解析：上下文语境题。如果我们认为语言仅仅是一种交流的工具，那么这些专家的论点是可接受的。答案：C12．解析：上下文语境题。但是，不仅仅是一种交流的工具，每种语言或方言还承载着厚重的历史和文化。答案：D13．解析：上下文语境题。一种语言或方言的灭绝就是一种生活方式的灭绝。答案：B14．解析：上下文语境题。现在中国越来越多的人口迁移需要一种全国通用的语言。pace步伐；速度。答案：A15．解析：上下文语境题。commonly一般地；通常地；普通地。答案：B16．解析：前后两种情况是转折关系。答案：D-18-\n17．解析：背景常识题。方言对于离家在外的人来说是一种感情上的安慰。答案：A18．解析：文章还说我们不能也不应该控制语言或方言的存在或消失。答案：D19．解析：词汇复现题。反义词复现，or表示选择，前后语意相反。答案：C20．解析：上下文语境题。上文已经提到，语言或方言还承载着历史和文化，所以此处表示每一种语言或方言都有特殊的文化和历史含义。答案：B-18-