黑龙江省宾县一中2022届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

黑龙江省宾县一中2022届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItmayseemhardtoleaveSydney’sattractionsandsights,butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.ScenicWorldOnavisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreath-takinglandscapesofancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway—theworld’ssteepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.RoyalNationalParkEstablishedin1879,theRoyalistheworld’ssecond-oldestnationalpark.Locatedanhour’sdrivesouthofSydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crowd-freeandgreatforsurfingorswimming.There’sdramaticsceneryalongthewaywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.FeatherdaleWildlifeParkLocated45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals(哺乳动物)andreptiles(爬行动物).Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions(交往).Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.TheHawkesburyRiverAnhournorth-westofSydney,theHawkesburyisoneofNewSouthWales’best-keptsecrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.1.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?A.Ridehorses.B.Hand-feedakangaroo.11\nC.Gosurfing.D.Climbmountains.2.Ifyouareananimallover,youcangoto.A.ScenicWorldB.RoyalNationalParkC.TheHawkesburyRiveD.FeatherdaleWildlifePark3.WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiverhaveincommon?A.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.B.Visitorscangoswimmingandfishing.C.Bushwalkingisavailableonthetwotrips.D.VisitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainsceneryBMusicissomethingthateverypersonhashisorherownspecificopinionabout.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttastes,andvarioustypesofmusichavemanywaysofleavinganimpactonsomeoneItcanberelaxing,angering,comforting,energizing,andmanymore.Therearesomanytypesofmusicouttheretoday.Rap,pop,rock,country,alternative,hardcorearesomeoftheabundanttypesintheworld.Musicsendsouteithergoodorbadmessagesthathaveabigimpactonhowpeopleact.Peopleusuallybecomefriendswithotherswhohavethesametaste.Peoplemaynotwanttoassociatewithpeoplewhohavedifferenttastesinmusicbecausethey’llargueaboutwhattheythinkisbetterbutit'sjusttheirownopinions.RapandRockmusicaretwoveryimportanttypesofmusicintheworld.Thelyricssungorrappedbytheartistscanbethingsgoingonintheirownpersonallives,,Musiccanalsoserveasamotivationfornewideas.Whenpeoplelistentothenewthingsoutthere,theylearndifferentthingsgoingonintheworldandtheybecomemoreopen-mindedbecausethey’reexposedtodifferentpeopleliketheartists.Peoplecanusemusictoexpressthemselvesinwaysitcan'tbeexpressedthroughbehavior,orart.Youcanusuallytellhowsomeonefeelsbythetypeofmusicheorsheislisteningtoatthetime.It'satoolusedbymany.Groupsofpeoplearoundtheworldcancometogetherandgatheratconcertsandshowstowhattheirinterestsandlikingareandyouseehowmanypeoplehavesimilarlikingasyou.4.Whatcanweknowaboutmusicaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Allpeoplelikelisteningtomusicinsomeway.B.Preferenceformusicvariesfrompersontoperson.C.Therearefourkindsofimpactmusiccanbringabout.D.Differenttypesofmusichavethesameimpactonpeople.5.Peoplearelikelytobecomefriendsbecauseof______.11\nA.thesametasteofmusicB.thegoodimpactofmusicC.theattractionofdifferentideasD.theargumentsaboutmusicstyle5.Musiccanserveasamotivationfornewideasby_____.A.givinglistenerscontroversiallyricsB.settinguprolemodelsliketheartistsC.openinglisteners’mindtonewthoughtsD.impressinglistenerswithsimilarimages6.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Themusicyoulikeshowswhoyouare.B.Musicexpressesoneselfbetterthanbehavior.C.Themusiconelistenstodetermineshisorherfeeling.D.Musicisatooltomakedifferentpeoplebecomefriends.CIt's5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,insanity（健身舞蹈）.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy"nothankyou,"orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedthatit'sokaytojustsay"no."Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself-confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.8.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?11\nA.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shedoesn'ttreatotherspolitely.B.Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.C.Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedoes.D.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"commitment"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goodhealth.B.Firmbelief.C.Astrongpower.D.Aregularhabit.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sheactsinastrangeway.B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.DThe2022NobelPrizeinPhysicsissharedbythreescientists,theRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedinStockholmonTuesday.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2022wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless,theotherhalfjointlytoF.DuncanM.HaldaneandJ.MichaelKosterlitz“fortheoreticaldiscoveriesoftopologicalphasetransitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter.(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).”Haldanesaidhewas“verysurprised”atthenews,addingthathewasgladthattheirdiscoveriesfoundsomethingpreviouslyunnoticedbymany,andthattheyrevealed“morepossibilitiesforlookingfornewmaterials.”Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.Theyear’sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona(0.93millionUSdollars),andwillbesplitproperlybetweenthethreewinners.Thewinnersaregivenasumofmoneywhentheyreceivetheirprizes,intheformofadocumentconfirmingtheamountawarded.TheamountofprizemoneydependsuponhowmuchmoneytheNobelFoundation(基金会)canawardeachyear.Thepursehasincreasedsincethe1980s,whentheprizemoneywas880,000SEKperprize.In2022,themonetaryawardwas10millionSEK(US$1.4million).InJune2022,itwasloweredto8millionSEK.Iftherearetwowinnersofaparticularprize,theawardmoneyisdividedequallybetweenthewinners.Iftherearethree,theawardingcommitteecanchoosetodivide11\nthemoneyequally,orawardone-halftoonewinnerandone-quartertoeachoftheothers.Itiscommonforwinnerstodonateprizemoneytobenefitscientific,cultural,orcharitablecauses.12.HowmuchprizemoneydoesThoulessget?A.8millionSwedishkrona.B.6millionSwedishkrona.C.4millionSwedishkrona.D.2millionSwedishkrone.13.Accordingtothepassage,Haldanethoughtthathiswork_____.A.wasfarfromendingB.wasbasedonmanypreviousstudiesC.hadperfectlybeencompletedD.hadsurprisedthewholeworld14.Theamountofprizemoney______.A.hasbeeneverincreasingsincethe1980sB.hasbeeneverdecreasingsincethe1980sC.remains880,000SEKeachyearafter2022D.differsaccordingtotheNobleFoundation’saffordability15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Thepurposeoftheawardmoney.B.Thenumberofwinnersperprize.C.Howthewinnersareselected.D.Howtheawardmoneyisdealtwith.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BlackFridayintheUnitedStatesBlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingDayintheUSA,fallingontheFridayafterthefourthThursdayinNovember. 16 ManypeoplehaveadayoffworkorchoosetotakeadayfromtheirannualleaveonBlackFriday.Somepeopleusethistomaketripstoseefamilymembersorfriendswholiveinotherareasortogoonvacation.ShoppingforChristmaspresentsispopularonBlackFriday.Manystoreshavespecialoffersandlowertheirpricesonsomegoods,suchastoys.Publiclife 17 .ManypeopletakeadayoffonthedayafterThanksgivingDay.ManyorganizationsalsoclosefortheThanksgivingweekend.Publictransitsystemsmayrunontheirnormalscheduleormayhavechanges.SomestoresextendtheiropeninghoursonBlackFriday. 18 .BackgroundBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgivingDay,isoneofthebusiestshoppingdaysintheUSA. 19 .Onetheoryisthatthewheelsofvehiclesinheavytraffic11\nonthedayafterThanksgivingDayleftmanyblackmarkingontheroadsurface,leadingtotheterm“BlackFriday”.Theothertheoryisthattheterm“BlackFriday”comesfromanoldwayofrecordingbusinessaccounts.20.Manybusinesses,particularlysmallbusinesses,startedmakingprofitsbeforeChristmas.Manyhopedtostartshowingaprofit,markedinblackink,onthedayafterThanksgivingDay.Morerecently,BlackFridayhasbeenexportedtonationsoutsideofNorthAmericasuchastheUnitedKingdombymajoronlineretailerslikeAmazonorApple.In2022,IBMreportedonlineBlackFridaysaleswereupby24.3%,accordingtoastudythatincludes500retailers.A.People’sactivities.B.HistoryofBlackFriday.C.Losseswererecordedinredinkandprofitsinblackink.D.Abusyshoppingdayisaholidayinsomestates.E.Therecanalsobejamsonroadstopopularshoppingdestinations.F.TherearetwopopulartheoriesastowhyitiscalledBlackFriday.G.BlackFridayisnotafederalholidaybutapubliconeinsomestates..第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节：完形填空(一)（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Overthelast15years, asadoctor,Ihavehadheart-to-heartconversationswithcountlesspatientsneartheendoftheirlives.Themostcommonemotiontheyexpressis　21　.Andthat’s　22　Icameupwithaprojecttoencouragepeopletowritea(n)　23　lettertotheirlovedones.It’salessonIlearnedyearsagofromamemorable　24　patient.Hewasaretired25 ,whohadbelievedinSemperFi(永远忠诚)allhislife.He,aproudandsilentman,was26 tothehospitalforunbearablepainfromcancer.Everyday,hiswifespentmanyhoursathisbedsidewatchinghimwatchTV.Sheexplainedtomehehadneverbeenmuchofa　27　intheir50yearsofmarriage.Butheseemedquite　28　tosharehisideaswithme,especiallywhenitbecameclearhisdayswere　29　.Hespokeofhisdeepregretfornothavingspentenoughtimewithhiswife,whomhelovedverymuch,andofhisgreat　30　inhisson,whohadjoinedthearmyinhisfather’sfootsteps.Oneafternoon,whenImentionedthese　31　tohiswifeandson,theylookeddisbelievinglyateachotherandthen　32　atme.Theythankedmeforbeingsokindbut　33　mypatientwasunlikelytoexpresssuchfeelings.Tomakesurehisfamilycouldactuallyhearhis　34　,Itookmyhugefamilyvideocamerawithmethenext11\nmorningandwiththepatients’35,recordedanopenletterfromhimtohisfamily.WhenIgavethemthe36　letter,bothhiswifeandsonweremovedtotears.Theexperience　37　anideathathasgrownintotheStanfordFriendsandFamilyLetterProject,whichcanhelppeoplecompletetheirlifereviewtasks:rememberingtreasuredmoments;apologizingtothosewemayhavehurt;　38　thosewhohavehurtusandsaying“Iloveyou”.Itmaytakegreatcouragetowritealifereviewletter.Forsomepeople,it　39　deepandtroublingemotions.40itmaybethemostimportantletteryouwilleverwrite.21.A.  regret  B.appreciation       C.apology       D.devotion22.A.because     B.why           C.when         D.how23.A.long     B.short        C.last         D.important24.A.dying      B.weak          C.unconscious    D.considerate25.A.businessman  B.worker        C.official      D.soldier26.A.exposedB.arrested    C.admitted        D.distributed 27.A.companion      B.talker        C.husband         D.loser28.A.willing      B.disturbing   C.embarrassed    D.delighted29.A.shortened      B.numbered      C.ended        D.wasted30.A.satisfaction    B.complaint     C.concern        D.pride  31.A.reflections     B. comments C.explanations   D.promises32.A.doubtfully     B.excitedly       C.attentively    D.pitifully33.A.denied       B.disbelieved      C.insisted      D.realized34.A.sorrow     B.anxiety       C.wish          D.love11\n35.A.permission   B.hesitation     C.request        D.assistance36.A.written       B.wrapped      C.taped        D.unopened37.A.raised       B.inspired      C.proved         D.welcomed38.A.punishing B.forgetting   C.hurting        D.forgiving39.A.takesup   B.putsup       C.breaksup      D.callsup40.A.So        B.For          C.Yet           D.Otherwise第一节：完形填空(二)（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I 41 theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto 42 afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t 43 enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour 44 wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which 45 Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s 46  Icouldhardlywaitto 47 him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis 48 wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit 49 thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto 50 theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto 51 whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions,and 52 ,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat 53 andleanedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe 54 .TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe 55 me:“theabsolutemostimportant 56 thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto 58 asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand 59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy 60 asajournalist.41.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown42.AwasteB.earnC.saveD.pay43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor11\n45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat48.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job49.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally53.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment54.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control59.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Todaywewilldiscusshowtopayforthebillwhenagroupofusfinisheatinginarestaurant．Whenyoueatoutinarestaurant，itisnotunusualtoseepeoplefightingfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill．Eachpersonmakes61_________(prepare)forpaying．Thesefightsareoftenveryloudandactivebecauseeachperson62________(include)wantstoshowanhonestdesiretopickupthebill．Infact，figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalways63_________headachefortheChineseatformalmeals．GoingDutch（AA制)64_________(greet)enthusiasticallybymanyYoungpeoplesinceitwasintroducedafewyearsago．However，oldergenerations65________fear“losingface”stillfind66_________shamefulandmeantocalculateeachperson’sshareofthebill．Thanks67__________digitalpaymentapps，spitting(分摊)thebillelectronicallyisbecoming68___________(wide)acceptednowadays．BypayingtheirshareviaWeChatorAlipayontheirphonesinoneeasylick，theChinesefeeltheyrelievetheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson’spaymentwhentheyorderameal．Manyofusnevergooutwithoutourphonesbecausetheyare69_______(convenience)．Andperson-to-personmobilepaymentservicesareincrediblyeasy70_______(use)andsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange．第II卷11\n第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Iaman18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpedmyparentsinthehousework.Feltquitesorryforthat,Ibegantothinkabouthowtodotohelp.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,Isuddenlygotanidea:whynottogivetheroomsathoroughcleaning?FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandanotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustofallthefurnitures.Afterthat,Isweepandmoppedthefloors.Atthisverymoment,myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisetoseealltheroomstidilyandfloorsshining.Mymothergavemehug.TiredasIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高三学生李华，写信建议你的美国朋友Tom参加21世纪学生英文报(21stCenturyTeens)为外国人举办的2022“最美中国（AmazingChina)手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括：1.作品内容要求；2.提交时间和方式；3.表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。词汇:提交的作品:submissionDearTom,Howisitgoing?Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou!21stCenturyTeenswillholdamobilephotocontestnamed“AmazingChina”,onlyopentoforeigners.____________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua11\n高三上学期英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A:1—3DDCB:4—7BACAC:8—11DCBCD:12--15CADD  16-20AGEFC完形填空(一)（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21—25ABCAD26—30CBABD31—35ABCDA36--40CBDDC完形填空(二)（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41---45：BCADD46---50:CBDCB51—55:CACBA56---60:DBADA[语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）71.preparations72.included73.a74.hasbeengreeted75.who/that76.it77.to78.widely79.convenient80.touse第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.in改为with82.Felt改为Feeling83.how改为what84.togive去掉to85.another改为other86.furnitures改为furniture87.sweep改为swept88.surprise改为surprised89.tidily改为tidy90.hug前加a第二节：书面表达（满分25分）DearTom,Howisitgoing?Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou!21stCenturyTeenswillholdamobilephotocontestnamed“AmazingChina”,onlyopentoforeigners.Iknowyoulovephotography,sowhynotgiveitatry?Thecontestwelcomessubmissionsaboutnaturalscenery,famousplacesorhistoricalsites,localcustomsofChinaandsoforth.Andeveryphotoshouldbeaccompaniedwithanexplanationoftime,place,nameofthework,andstoriesbehind.PhotoseditedwithPhotoshoporanyothersoftwarewillnotbeaccepted.EachparticipantcanturninthreephotosatmosttoPhotography@21stCenturyTeens.com.DeadlineforentriesisDec.15,2022.Formoreinformation,youcanreferto21stCenturyTeens’officialwebsite.Well,Ihavetogonow,forIhavetonsofhomeworktodo.Ifyouareinterested,I’mmorethanhappytobeyourphotographycompanion.Yours,LiHua11