黑龙江省宾县一中高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

黑龙江省宾县一中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题考试时间：120分钟第I卷选择题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。           A          YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’s lakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe U.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2022)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupher-27-\nseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscrimination(歧视)againstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.  B.RachelCarson.    C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.    B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.          D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BMorethannineoutoftenyoungpeopleexposethemselvestothebluelightfromsmartphonesbeforebed,causingproblemswithsleep.Anewsurveyalsoshowsmorethan28millionpeopleintheUKregularlygetnomorethansevenhourssleepanight.ProfRichardWiseman,whocommissionedtheYouGovpolldescribedthefindingsas“extremelyworrying”.Ofthe2,149adultsquestioned,78%saidtheyusedelectronicdevicesbeforegoingtobed.Thisroseto91%amongthe18to24-year-oldsquestionedinthesurvey.Gettinglessthansevenhourssleepanightisbelowtherecommendedguidelines,andisassociatedwitharangeofproblems,includinganincreasedriskofweight-27-\ngain,heartattacks,diabetesandcancer.“Thebluelightfromthesedevicessuppresses(压制)theproductionofthesleep—inducinghormonemelatonin,soit’simportanttoavoidthembeforebedtime,”saidProfRichardWiseman,fromtheUniversityofHertfordshire.Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofsleep,butadultsaregenerallythoughttorequireaminimumofseventoeighthoursanight.Teenagersarerecommendedtogetmore,aboutninehours.Theproportion(比例)ofpeoplethoughttobegettingtoolittlesleephasrisenbyafifthsincea“bedroompoll”conductedlastyearbytheNationalSleepFoundation.Lastweekrevealedopticianswerewarningthattheoveruseofsmartphonesmaybeincreasingpeople’sriskofeyedamage.OpticianAndyHepworthsaid,“Bluevioletlightispotentiallyharmfultothebackofyoureyes.”Sooveralongperiodoftimeitcandamageyoureyes.Whenyou’relookingatasmartphone,thelightpeakingoutofthatisblueviolet.Thenewscameasasurveyof2,000peoplesuggestsunder-25schecktheirsmartphones32timesaday.5．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．stressthatpeopleshouldn’tusesmartphonesB．remindpeopleofenoughsleepC．askpeoplenottosleeptoomuchD．tellpeoplenottousesmartphonesbeforebed6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Accordingtoanewsurvey,morethan28millionpeopleintheUKgetmorethansevenhourssleepanightB．Morethan90%ofyoungpeopleexposethemselvestothebluelightfromsmartphonesbeforebed.C．Ofthe2,149adultsquestioned,91%saidtheyusedelectronicdevicesbeforegoingtobed.D．Thenewscameasasurveyof2,000peoplesuggestsunder-25schecktheirsmartphones30timesaday.-27-\n7．AccordingtowhatAndyHeoworthsaid,theoveruseofsmartphonesmaybeincreasingpeople’sriskof_________.A．weightgainB．cancerC．eyedamageD．heartattacks8．Teenagersaregenerallythoughttogetsleepof_____anight.A．about9hoursB．7—8hoursC．lessthan7hoursD．morethan10hoursCManyofushavereadstoriesorseenfilmsaboutspacecreatures.TheycometotheEarthinspaceshipsthatlooklikeflyingsaucers.Thesespacecreaturesdonotlooklikehumanbeingsatall，buttheyareusuallyveryintelligent(聪明)．Inonefilm，theyweretinylittlemenwithlargeheads.WhentheylandedontheEarth，theyknewexactlywhattodo.TheywentstraighttothePresident'spalaceandmadehimtheirprisoner!Thestoriesaboutspacecreaturesare，ofcourse，nottrue.Spacecreaturesexistonlyinstorybooksandfilms，justlikegiantsandfairies.Butmanyscientistsareaskingthisquestion—“Istherelifeonotherplanets？”Therearemillionsofplanetsintheuniverse，andtheEarthisjustoneofthem.Couldtherebelivingthingsonotherplanets?Manypeoplebelievethattheotherplanetsintheuniversearemostsuitableforlivingthings.Arescientistssurethatthereisnolifeonotherplanets?Atthisstagewestillcannotbesure.Alltheplanets，exceptthemoonandMars，aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforourspaceshipstoreachthem.9．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“________”．A．ScientificWonders—SpacecreaturesB．IsThereLifeonOtherPlanets?C．AreScientistsSure?D．StoriesaboutSpacecreatures10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestoriesaboutspacecreaturesaretrue.B．Spacecreaturesareinstories.C．Spacecreaturesareinfilms.-27-\nD．Manyscientistsareaskingifthereislifeonotherplanets.11．Inthepassage“straight”means________.A．uprightB．levelC．directlyD．honestDA15-year-oldboyplannedtoputaballcoveredwithpetrolintohismouthandsetitonfire.HewouldfilmthedangerousactionandputitonYouTube．And,hehopedtobecomefamousontheInternet.Butthingsdidn'tgothewayheimagined．Hisclothingcaughtfire,andhewasrushedtothehospitalwithseriousburnsonhisbody．YouTubehostsmillionsofvideosofpeopleattemptingdangerousactions．Manyofthemarebykidsandyoungadults．Someexpertssaythatbyhostingthesevideos,YouTubeencouragesyoungviewerstotakedeadlyrisks．ResearchbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatmorethan180,000Americansdiefromaccidentalinjurieseachyear．That'sonepersoneverythreeminutes．Morethan14,000ofthosekilledarekidsundertheageof19．IsYouTubetoblame?Peoplehavealwaysfounditinterestingtowatchotherstryriskythings．Audienceslovethesekindsofthings．SomeoftheearliestGreekcomedieshadcharactersfollowedbywildanimalsandknockingintowalls．Now,intheageoftheInternet,anyonewithacameraandaYouTubeaccountcancreatethiskindof'fun"．Manyviewers,especiallyteenagers,areinfluencedbywhattheyseeandwanttotryitthemselves．"YouTubehastakentheplayingintheneighborhoodtoaworldwidelevel,"saysClairMellenthin,aresearcherfromtheCenters．SupportersofYouTubearguethatitisn'tYouTube'sresponsibilitytoexamineitscontent．"Parentsshouldbetheonestomakesurethatkidsarebehavingsafely,"theysay．Infact,YouTubehasaruleoncontent．Forexample,dangerousactivitiesthathaveariskofseriousphysicalharmordeatharenotallowed．StaffofYouTube,carefullywatchthewebsite24hoursaday,lookingforvideosthatareagainsttheirrules．Butisthisenough?-27-\n12．Whathappenedtothe15-year-oldboy?      A．Hegothurtinatrafficaccident．   B．Heplayedwithfireandburnedhimself.      C．Hesetfiretoaballbyaccident．  D．HewatchedanactionfilmonYouTube．13．WhatdoClairMellenthin'swordssuggest?      A．YouTubeshouldexaminekids'accounts．      B．YouTubeusersliketocopyGreekcomedies．      C．YouTubeaffectspeoplegreatly．      D．YouTubehasapositiveinfluenceonteenagersglobally．14．Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorseemstobelievethat_____      A．YouTubeshoulddomoretomakesureofkids'safety      B．parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirkids      C．YouTubeshouldmakearuleoncontent      D．parentsshouldn'tallowtheirkidstotakerisks15．Thepassagemainlydiscusses______．      A．howtopreventaccidentalinjuries      B．howtobecomefamousontheInternet      C．whetherYouTubeshouldbeopentokids      D．whetherYouTubeshouldshowdangerousvideos第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmore-27-\nhopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.　16　Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.　17　Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.　18　Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.　19　Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.　20　Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第二部分语言知识运用（共两小节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共40小题，每小题1.5分，满分60分）-27-\nA阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterMomdied,IbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasweakandmoved__21__.Healwaysputaglassof__22__onthekitchentableforme,___23___anotereading,“Drinkyourjuice.”ThiswasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogotoshowmehis__24__.Asakid,IonceaskedMom,“Whydoesn’tDadloveme?”Looking__25__,Momaskedme,“What?Whydoyouthinkso?”“Well,henevertellsme,”I__26__.“Butlookhow__27__heworkstotakecareofus.That’s__28__heshowshislove.Doyouunderstand?”Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdaily__29__,afterdrinkingthejuice,Ihuggedmyfatherandsaid,“Iloveyou,Dad.”Fromthenon,Ididthateverymorning.___30___,myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs.Thenone__31__,afterdrinkingthejuicebesidethenote,Ididn’t__32__himandjustmovedtowardsthedoor.DadwalkedinfrontofmejustbeforeIwasaboutto__33__,andasked,“Well?”“Wellwhat?”Iasked,__34__Iknewexactlywhathiswordsweregoingtobe.“Well?”he__35__,crossinghisarms.ThenIhuggedhim__36__thanever,andtoldhimwhatI’dalwayswantedto,“I’mfiftyyearsold,Dad.You’venevertoldmeyouloveme.”Aminutepassed.Dadsaid,lookingdownatthe__37__,“Allright!Iloveyou.”Althoughhespokeinavery__38__voice,Ihearditclearly.Finally,Iunderstoodinmy__39__thatmyfatherlovedmesomuch.Momwas___40___.21.A.earlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quietly-27-\n21.A.waterB.juiceC.wineD.tea22.A.underB.onC.againstD.beside23.A.sorrowB.loveC.surpriseD.pain24.A.frightenedB.excitedC.interestedD.surprised25.A.complainedB.agreedC.supposedD.asked26.A.lazilyB.carelesslyC.hardD.much27.A.howB.whyC.whenD.because28.A.workB.studyC.visitD.rest29.A.SoB.ThenC.HoweverD.Also30.A.noonB.morningC.afternoonD.evening31.A.helpB.kissC.hugD.call32.A.arriveB.comeC.leaveD.run33.A.becauseB.althoughC.asifD.if34.A.repeatedB.arguedC.realizedD.remembered35.A.fasterB.lighterC.louderD.harder36.A.floorB.kitchenC.skyD.sunlight37.A.highB.lowC.sweetD.loud38.A.headB.heartC.eyesD.ears40.A.smartB.wrongC.rightD.kindB阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImusttellyouaboutthemostterribledreamIhadtheothernight.Actually,itwasn'tadream,itwas41ofanightmare.YouknowIdon'tbelieveinthesupernatural:ghosts,witchcraft（魔法）andall42,butwhathappenedwasso43thatI'mactuallybeginningto44theremustbesometruthinit.　　Itwasa45night,withthewindhowlingandthethundercrashingbutfinally-27-\nI46togettosleep.Whathappenednextwasreally47.There,attheendofthebed,stoodadarkfigure.I'mnotexaggerating（夸张）——48Icouldreallyseeit.Itwasdarkintheroom,ofcourse,butIsawthe49ofthefigureclearly.Iknownotallghostsare50,butthisonelookedreallyterrifying.Thenitspoke.At51,itmadesomesounds;itwasmoaning（呻吟）,asifin52.　　YoucanimaginebythistimeIwastrembling53.Hidingundertheblankets,Iwas54fromheadtofoot.Whatterrifiedmewasthethoughtthatthethingmight55me.Iknewifitdid,Iwould56.Itkeptonmakingstrangesoundswhichnowsoundedmorelike57orspells.Wasitsomekindofwitch,sentto58itsmagiconme,Iwondered.Thenit59intothewall.HowIfellasleepagainisstilla60tome.Whatdoyoumakeofitall?YouknowIwasneversuperstitiousbutnowI'mnotsure.41.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.many42.A.thoseB.theseC.thatD.this43.A.realB.strangeC.terribleD.actual44.A.doubtB.guessC.expectD.believe45.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.normalD.special46.A.triedB.attemptedC.managedD.began47.A.interesting    B.amusingC.frighteningD.exciting48.A.strictlyB.personallyC.generallyD.honestly49.A.signB.outlineC.appearanceD.expression50.A.seriousB.supernaturalC.nervousD.dangerous51.A.mostB.leastC.bestD.worst52.A.painB.attackC.dangerD.risk53.A.slightlyB.shamefullyC.violentlyD.silently54.A.movingB.wavingC.coolingD.shaking55.A.touchB.affectC.stickD.find56.A.jumpB.screamC.dieD.escape-27-\n41.A.whisperB.murmurC.witchcraftD.curses42.A.makeB.workC.giveD.offer43.A.turnedB.disappearedC.hurriedD.escaped44.A.nightmareB.mysteryC.dreamD.secret第II卷（非选择题）第一部分语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong___61___(distant)trainrideattheageof18.Togetherwithafriend,shegot___62__thefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Duringthetwodaysandnights,theyatemealscookedbyexpertsandsawfields,desertand____63___(abandon)farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnight,shewatchedthestarsintheskythat___64____(shine)likediamonds.Whyisthetrain___65___(call)theGhan?ItisshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,____66_____theybroughtsometrainedcamelsfromAfghanistan___67___(carry)foodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandother___68__(produce).Theydidthatuntil__69___1920s,____70____thegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylineandtooktheplaceofcamels.第二部分短文改错（共10小题，每题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-27-\n注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortough.AsaSenior3student,IhaveasamedreamasmyclassmatesIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Inthepastthreeyears,IhaddoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwithwhatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotfarthertomydream.Anxietyandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattime.Moreover,withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,Ithinktheywillmakeit.I’msurethatthereisstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatterhowchallengingitis,I’llmakeitcometrue.Asaproverbsaying,“Wherethereisawill,there’saway.”第三部分:作文（满分25分）假定你是李华,进入高中已近半个学期,感悟颇多。请你写一封信给你的美国笔友John,向他介绍你的学习生活情况。内容包括:1.学校环境;2.人际交往;3.学习生活。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-27-\n-27-\n宾县第一中学高一学年第二次月考英语试题命题人：彭扬审题人：吴春丽考试时间：120分钟第I卷选择题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。           A          YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’s lakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe U.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher-27-\n24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2022)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscrimination(歧视)againstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.  B.RachelCarson.    C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.    B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.          D.Theyarepeace-lovers.1-4ACDCBMorethannineoutoftenyoungpeopleexposethemselvestothebluelightfromsmartphonesbeforebed,causingproblemswithsleep.Anewsurveyalsoshowsmorethan28millionpeopleintheUKregularlygetnomorethansevenhourssleepanight.ProfRichardWiseman,whocommissionedtheYouGovpolldescribedthefindingsas“extremelyworrying”.Ofthe2,149adultsquestioned,78%saidtheyusedelectronicdevicesbeforegoingtobed.Thisroseto91%amongthe18to24-year-oldsquestioned-27-\ninthesurvey.Gettinglessthansevenhourssleepanightisbelowtherecommendedguidelines,andisassociatedwitharangeofproblems,includinganincreasedriskofweightgain,heartattacks,diabetesandcancer.“Thebluelightfromthesedevicessuppresses(压制)theproductionofthesleep—inducinghormonemelatonin,soit’simportanttoavoidthembeforebedtime,”saidProfRichardWiseman,fromtheUniversityofHertfordshire.Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofsleep,butadultsaregenerallythoughttorequireaminimumofseventoeighthoursanight.Teenagersarerecommendedtogetmore,aboutninehours.Theproportion(比例)ofpeoplethoughttobegettingtoolittlesleephasrisenbyafifthsincea“bedroompoll”conductedlastyearbytheNationalSleepFoundation.Lastweekrevealedopticianswerewarningthattheoveruseofsmartphonesmaybeincreasingpeople’sriskofeyedamage.OpticianAndyHepworthsaid,“Bluevioletlightispotentiallyharmfultothebackofyoureyes.”Sooveralongperiodoftimeitcandamageyoureyes.Whenyou’relookingatasmartphone,thelightpeakingoutofthatisblueviolet.Thenewscameasasurveyof2,000peoplesuggestsunder-25schecktheirsmartphones32timesaday.5．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．stressthatpeopleshouldn’tusesmartphonesB．remindpeopleofenoughsleepC．askpeoplenottosleeptoomuchD．tellpeoplenottousesmartphonesbeforebed6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Accordingtoanewsurvey,morethan28millionpeopleintheUKgetmorethansevenhourssleepanightB．Morethan90%ofyoungpeopleexposethemselvestothebluelightfromsmartphonesbeforebed.C．Ofthe2,149adultsquestioned,91%saidtheyusedelectronicdevicesbeforegoing-27-\ntobed.D．Thenewscameasasurveyof2,000peoplesuggestsunder-25schecktheirsmartphones30timesaday.7．AccordingtowhatAndyHeoworthsaid,theoveruseofsmartphonesmaybeincreasingpeople’sriskof_________.A．weightgainB．cancerC．eyedamageD．heartattacks8．Teenagersaregenerallythoughttogetsleepof_____anight.A．about9hoursB．7—8hoursC．lessthan7hoursD．morethan10hours5-8DBCACManyofushavereadstoriesorseenfilmsaboutspacecreatures.TheycometotheEarthinspaceshipsthatlooklikeflyingsaucers.Thesespacecreaturesdonotlooklikehumanbeingsatall，buttheyareusuallyveryintelligent(聪明)．Inonefilm，theyweretinylittlemenwithlargeheads.WhentheylandedontheEarth，theyknewexactlywhattodo.TheywentstraighttothePresident'spalaceandmadehimtheirprisoner!Thestoriesaboutspacecreaturesare，ofcourse，nottrue.Spacecreaturesexistonlyinstorybooksandfilms，justlikegiantsandfairies.Butmanyscientistsareaskingthisquestion—“Istherelifeonotherplanets？”Therearemillionsofplanetsintheuniverse，andtheEarthisjustoneofthem.Couldtherebelivingthingsonotherplanets?Manypeoplebelievethattheotherplanetsintheuniversearemostsuitableforlivingthings.Arescientistssurethatthereisnolifeonotherplanets?Atthisstagewestillcannotbesure.Alltheplanets，exceptthemoonandMars，aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforourspaceshipstoreachthem.9．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“________”．A．ScientificWonders—SpacecreaturesB．IsThereLifeonOtherPlanets?C．AreScientistsSure?D．StoriesaboutSpacecreatures-27-\n10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestoriesaboutspacecreaturesaretrue.B．Spacecreaturesareinstories.C．Spacecreaturesareinfilms.D．Manyscientistsareaskingifthereislifeonotherplanets.11．Inthepassage“straight”means________.A．uprightB．levelC．directlyD．honest9-11DACDA15-year-oldboyplannedtoputaballcoveredwithpetrolintohismouthandsetitonfire.HewouldfilmthedangerousactionandputitonYouTube．And,hehopedtobecomefamousontheInternet.Butthingsdidn'tgothewayheimagined．Hisclothingcaughtfire,andhewasrushedtothehospitalwithseriousburnsonhisbody．YouTubehostsmillionsofvideosofpeopleattemptingdangerousactions．Manyofthemarebykidsandyoungadults．Someexpertssaythatbyhostingthesevideos,YouTubeencouragesyoungviewerstotakedeadlyrisks．ResearchbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatmorethan180,000Americansdiefromaccidentalinjurieseachyear．That'sonepersoneverythreeminutes．Morethan14,000ofthosekilledarekidsundertheageof19．IsYouTubetoblame?Peoplehavealwaysfounditinterestingtowatchotherstryriskythings．Audienceslovethesekindsofthings．SomeoftheearliestGreekcomedieshadcharactersfollowedbywildanimalsandknockingintowalls．Now,intheageoftheInternet,anyonewithacameraandaYouTubeaccountcancreatethiskindof'fun"．Manyviewers,especiallyteenagers,areinfluencedbywhattheyseeandwanttotryitthemselves．"YouTubehastakentheplayingintheneighborhoodtoaworldwidelevel,"saysClairMellenthin,aresearcherfromtheCenters．SupportersofYouTubearguethatitisn'tYouTube'sresponsibilitytoexamineitscontent．"Parentsshouldbetheonestomakesurethatkidsarebehavingsafely,"theysay．Infact,YouTubehasaruleoncontent．Forexample,dangerous-27-\nactivitiesthathaveariskofseriousphysicalharmordeatharenotallowed．StaffofYouTube,carefullywatchthewebsite24hoursaday,lookingforvideosthatareagainsttheirrules．Butisthisenough?12．Whathappenedtothe15-year-oldboy?      A．Hegothurtinatrafficaccident．   B．Heplayedwithfireandburnedhimself.      C．Hesetfiretoaballbyaccident．  D．HewatchedanactionfilmonYouTube．13．WhatdoClairMellenthin'swordssuggest?      A．YouTubeshouldexaminekids'accounts．      B．YouTubeusersliketocopyGreekcomedies．      C．YouTubeaffectspeoplegreatly．      D．YouTubehasapositiveinfluenceonteenagersglobally．14．Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorseemstobelievethat_____      A．YouTubeshoulddomoretomakesureofkids'safety      B．parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirkids      C．YouTubeshouldmakearuleoncontent      D．parentsshouldn'tallowtheirkidstotakerisks15．Thepassagemainlydiscusses______．      A．howtopreventaccidentalinjuries      B．howtobecomefamousontheInternet      C．whetherYouTubeshouldbeopentokids      D．whetherYouTubeshouldshowdangerousvideos12-15BCAD第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehas-27-\ndeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.　16　Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.　17　Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.　18　Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.　19　Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.　20　Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.16-20：BFGDE-27-\n第二部分语言知识运用（共两小节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共40小题，每小题1.5分，满分60分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterMomdied,IbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasweakandmoved__21__.Healwaysputaglassof__22__onthekitchentableforme,___23___anotereading,“Drinkyourjuice.”ThiswasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogotoshowmehis__24__.Asakid,IonceaskedMom,“Whydoesn’tDadloveme?”Looking__25__,Momaskedme,“What?Whydoyouthinkso?”“Well,henevertellsme,”I__26__.“Butlookhow__27__heworkstotakecareofus.That’s__28__heshowshislove.Doyouunderstand?”Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdaily__29__,afterdrinkingthejuice,Ihuggedmyfatherandsaid,“Iloveyou,Dad.”Fromthenon,Ididthateverymorning.___30___,myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs.Thenone__31__,afterdrinkingthejuicebesidethenote,Ididn’t__32__himandjustmovedtowardsthedoor.DadwalkedinfrontofmejustbeforeIwasaboutto__33__,andasked,“Well?”“Wellwhat?”Iasked,__34__Iknewexactlywhathiswordsweregoingtobe.“Well?”he__35__,crossinghisarms.ThenIhuggedhim__36__thanever,andtoldhimwhatI’dalwayswantedto,“I’mfiftyyearsold,Dad.You’venevertoldmeyouloveme.”Aminutepassed.Dadsaid,lookingdownatthe__37__,“Allright!Iloveyou.”Althoughhespokeinavery__38__voice,Ihearditclearly.-27-\nFinally,Iunderstoodinmy__39__thatmyfatherlovedmesomuch.Momwas___40___.21.A.earlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quietly22.A.waterB.juiceC.wineD.tea23.A.underB.onC.againstD.beside24.A.sorrowB.loveC.surpriseD.pain25.A.frightenedB.excitedC.interestedD.surprised26.A.complainedB.agreedC.supposedD.asked27.A.lazilyB.carelesslyC.hardD.much28.A.howB.whyC.whenD.because29.A.workB.studyC.visitD.rest30.A.SoB.ThenC.HoweverD.Also31.A.noonB.morningC.afternoonD.evening32.A.helpB.kissC.hugD.call33.A.arriveB.comeC.leaveD.run34.A.becauseB.althoughC.asifD.if35.A.repeatedB.arguedC.realizedD.remembered36.A.fasterB.lighterC.louderD.harder37.A.floorB.kitchenC.skyD.sunlight38.A.highB.lowC.sweetD.loud39.A.headB.heartC.eyesD.ears40.A.smartB.wrongC.rightD.kind完型A：21-25CBDBD26-30ACACC31-35BCCBA36-40DABBCB-27-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImusttellyouaboutthemostterribledreamIhadtheothernight.Actually,itwasn'tadream,itwas41ofanightmare.YouknowIdon'tbelieveinthesupernatural:ghosts,witchcraft（魔法）andall42,butwhathappenedwasso43thatI'mactuallybeginningto44theremustbesometruthinit.　　Itwasa45night,withthewindhowlingandthethundercrashingbutfinallyI46togettosleep.Whathappenednextwasreally47.There,attheendofthebed,stoodadarkfigure.I'mnotexaggerating（夸张）——48Icouldreallyseeit.Itwasdarkintheroom,ofcourse,butIsawthe49ofthefigureclearly.Iknownotallghostsare50,butthisonelookedreallyterrifying.Thenitspoke.At51,itmadesomesounds;itwasmoaning（呻吟）,asifin52.　　YoucanimaginebythistimeIwastrembling53.Hidingundertheblankets,Iwas54fromheadtofoot.Whatterrifiedmewasthethoughtthatthethingmight55me.Iknewifitdid,Iwould56.Itkeptonmakingstrangesoundswhichnowsoundedmorelike57orspells.Wasitsomekindofwitch,sentto58itsmagiconme,Iwondered.Thenit59intothewall.HowIfellasleepagainisstilla60tome.Whatdoyoumakeofitall?YouknowIwasneversuperstitiousbutnowI'mnotsure.41.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.many42.A.thoseB.theseC.thatD.this43.A.realB.strangeC.terribleD.actual44.A.doubtB.guessC.expectD.believe45.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.normalD.special46.A.triedB.attemptedC.managedD.began47.A.interesting    B.amusingC.frighteningD.exciting48.A.strictlyB.personallyC.generallyD.honestly49.A.signB.outlineC.appearanceD.expression-27-\n41.A.seriousB.supernaturalC.nervousD.dangerous42.A.mostB.leastC.bestD.worst43.A.painB.attackC.dangerD.risk44.A.slightlyB.shamefullyC.violentlyD.silently45.A.movingB.wavingC.coolingD.shaking46.A.touchB.affectC.stickD.find47.A.jumpB.screamC.dieD.escape48.A.whisperB.murmurC.witchcraftD.curses49.A.makeB.workC.giveD.offer50.A.turnedB.disappearedC.hurriedD.escaped51.A.nightmareB.mysteryC.dreamD.secret完型B：ACADBCCDBDBACDABDBBB第II卷（非选择题）第一部分语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong___61___(distant)trainrideattheageof18.Togetherwithafriend,shegot___62__thefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Duringthetwodaysandnights,theyatemealscookedbyexpertsandsawfields,desertand____63___(abandon)farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnight,shewatchedthestarsintheskythat___64____(shine)likediamonds.Whyisthetrain___65___(call)theGhan?ItisshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,____66_____theybroughtsometrainedcamelsfromAfghanistan___67___(carry)foodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandother___68__(produce).Theydidthatuntil__69___1920s,____70____thegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylineandtooktheplace-27-\nofcamels.61.distance62.on63.abandoned64.shone/shined65.called66.so67.tocarry68.products69.the70.when第二部分短文改错（共10小题，每题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortough.AsaSenior3student,IhaveasamedreamasmyclassmatesIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Inthepastthreeyears,IhaddoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwithwhatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotfarthertomydream.Anxietyandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattime.Moreover,withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,Ithinktheywillmakeit.I’msurethatthereisstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatterhowchallengingitis,I’llmakeitcometrue.Asaproverbsaying,“Wherethereisawill,there’saway.”答案：Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortough.achieving-27-\nAsaSenior3student,Ihaveasamedreamasmyclassmates^Icanbeadmittedtoanidealthethatuniversity.Inthepastthreeyears,IhaddoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwithwhatIhavehavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotfartherclosertomydream.Anxietyandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattime.Moreover,withthetimesHoweverencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,Ithinktheywillmakeit.I’msurethatthereisstillIalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatterhowchallengingitis,I’llmakeitcometrue.Asaproverbsaying,“Wherethereisawill,there’saway.”says第三部分:作文（满分25分）假定你是李华,进入高中已近半个学期,感悟颇多。请你写一封信给你的美国笔友John,向他介绍你的学习生活情况。内容包括:1.学校环境;2.人际交往;3.学习生活。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________-27-\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua书面表达．DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?It’sbeenalmosthalfatermsinceIenteredSeniorHighSchool.I’vegotsomuchtosharewithyou.Locatedinthewestofourtown,ourschoolisakeyschoolwithahistoryofmorethan100years.Equippedwithallkindsoffacilities,ourschoolisbeautifulaswellasmodern.Whatattractsmemostisthereadingrooms,whereIcangetaccesstovariousresources.I’vemadequiteafewfriendshere.Inclass,we’reencouragedtoshareouropinionswithgroupmembersandtosolveproblemsbyourselves.Idoenjoyit.Howaboutyourschoollife?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua-27-