黑龙江省牡丹江一中2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

牡一中2022—2022年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists(灵学家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofKentucky,performedtwoexperiments.Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects(受试者)wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almost allofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindatwo-waymirrorinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestartedatthaniftheyhadjustguessed.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”1.Thepurposeofthetwoexperimentsisto ________.A.explainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsenseB.showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelabC.provewhyhumanshaveasixthsenseD.studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat2.Inthefirstexperiment,thesubjects________.A.werenotsurewhentheywouldbestaredatB.losttheirsensewhentheywerestaredatC.werenottoldthattheywouldbestaredatD.wereuncomfortablewhentheywerestaredat3.Theunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.result B.value C.performance D.connection4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.B.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.C.Peoplehaveasixthsenseinpublicplaces.D.Theexperimentssupport-9-\nparapsychologists’idea.BTalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery.TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogrammeandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!£14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichaelWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolourfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld’sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact.MichaelWhite’slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan.£18.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat’sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat’sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.£12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstateISBN18570252105.WhatisAnimalHospital?A.Anewsstory.B.Apopularbook.C.ATVprogramme.D.Aresearchreport.6.InMichaelWhite’sbook,Newtonisdescribedas_________.A.apersonwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypicturesB.anold-timemagicianC.apersonwholivedacolourfulandmeaningfullifeD.agreatbutnotperfectman7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedinthetext?-9-\nA.Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.B.Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.C.Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.D.Tolimitpeople’simagination.CThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.8.Howdidthewritefeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?   A.Coldandsick.             B. Disappointedandhelpless.  C.Satisfiedandcheerful.       D.Fortunateandhelpful.9.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewritewasbusy ______.  A.solvingherproblematthebank      B.preparingforthefirstnightshow  C.learningactinginaneveningschool D.takingpartinvariouscityactivities10.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?  A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome. B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.  C. Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.    D.Sheheardsomeone-9-\ncallhername. 11.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.  A.wouldstopworkingatnight        B. wouldmakefriendswithcleanersC.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco      D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank.DThinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen—beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning.Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld:fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence(智力),youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,“Pleasegoslowly,Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.”12.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,_______. A.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfastB.wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturally C.wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople’sideasD.wemightbefooledbyotherpeople’sideas13.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill________. A.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakesB.trustthereportsinthenewspapers C.takeoneviewagainstanotherview D.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideas 14.Inthelastparagraph,“somethingnew”suggeststhat-9-\n________. A.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeedB.thefasteryoudothings,thesmarteryoubecome C.speedcanimproveintelligenceD.thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothings15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.UnderstandingCriticalThinkingB.ThinkingandCriticalThinking  C.ThinkingNaturalandHumanD.ThinkingFastMeansIntelligence第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.16Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,keepajournalforyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.17Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.18Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.19Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.20Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.B.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.C.Forgivenessisthekey.D.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.E.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每个小题1.5分，满分30分）-9-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe'vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.21,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanI22tosee--orlookat--onmywaytoworkeachmorning. Forthreeyears,nomatter23theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00am.On 24days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertime25outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.26,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I27allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow28Iexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI29her.“Didshehaveanaccident?Something30?”Ithoughttomyselfabouther31.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhad32her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour33lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliar34:themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho35walksherdogalongthestreeteverymorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare36markersinourlives.Theyaddweighttoour37ofplaceandbelonging.Thinkaboutit.38,whilewalkingtowork,wemarkwhereweareby39acertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,though40,person?21.A.MakeB.Give C.TakeD.Have22.A.happenedB.usedC.wantedD.tried23.A.whenB.howC.whichD.what24.A.snowyB.rainyC.cloudyD.sunny25.A.took B.turnedC.carriedD.brought26.A.ParticularlyB.Clearly C.LuckilyD.Especially27.A.rememberedB.believedC.expressedD.wondered28.A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon29.A.respectedB.praisedC.missedD.admired30.A.betterB.moreC.worseD.less31.A.appearanceB.disappearanceC.misfortuneD.fortune32.A.forgottenB.lostC.hurtD.known33.A.dailyB.happy C.enjoyableD.frequent34.A.strangersB.friendsC.touristsD.guests35.A.actuallyB.regularlyC.hardlyD.probably36.A.commonB.pleasant C.faithfulD.important37.A.choiceB.senseC.knowledgeD.decision38.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.However39.A.keeping B.changingC.mentioningD.passing-9-\n21.A.unforgettableB.unbelievableC.unnamedD.unreal第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或口号内单词的正确形式。Mydeargrandson,yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisis41youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?Firstly,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,42isoneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto43(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Iremember44(feel)bad-temperedandsometimeseven45pain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo46automatically.Lastly,youcanbecome47(mental)addicted.IbelievedIwashappierand48(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,49itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI50finallymanage.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分Wouldyouliketospendyourholidaytravelingbyballoon?Nowthousandofpeopleareinterestedinthisgame.Thefirstballoontriptooktheplacein1783.Aboutayearlate,anAmericandecidedtoacrossthechannelinFranceandEngland.Onthechannel,hediscoveredaholeintheballoonandtheybecamebiggerandbigger.Thegaskepttheballoonupwasrunningaway.Hethrewallhisbelongingsintowatermaketheballoonlighter.Itworked.Theballoonraisedagain.Atlasthemanagedtolandontheoppositeshore.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。I’mthemotherofafourteen-year-old.Ihavearuleformydaughter:beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressureonher.Amlwrong?-9-\n写作要点：1.表明自己的看法；2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3.提出至少两条建议。要求：1.短文词数不少于l00词(不含已写好的部分)。2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。3.书写须清晰、工整。Hi,TigerMom,WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.Myideais_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________牡一中2022—2022年度下学期期末考试高二英语答案一、选择题共计40道题。其中1-20题每题2分，共40分；21-40题每题1.5分，共30分。1234567891011121314151617181920DCABCDCBBDCCDAAEBCAG2122232425262728293031323334353637383940CBDADBACCCBDAABDBBDC二、语法填空（15分）：41.because42.which43.having44.feeling45.in46.it47.mentally48.morerelaxed49.so50.did三、改错（10分）：Wouldyouliketospendyourholidaytravelingbyballoon?Nowthousandofpeopleareinterestedinthousandsthisgame.Thefirstballoontriptooktheplacein1783.Aboutayearlate,anAmerican-9-\ndecidedtothe去掉lateracrossthechannelinFranceandEngland.Onthechannel,hediscoveredaholeintheballoonandcrossbetweenOvertheybecamebiggerandbigger.Thegaskepttheballoonupwasrunningaway.Hethrewallhisitkeepingbelongingsintowatermaketheballoonlighter.Itworked.Theballoonraisedagain.Atlasthe∧to(water后)rosemanagedtolandontheoppositeshore.作文范文(25分)：Hi,TigerMom,WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.Myideaisthatitisnotquiterightforyoutodoso.Althoughhighgradesareanimportantfactorinevaluatingstudentsandfortheirfutureuniversityadmission,developmentinwisdom,emotion,health,andlifeattitudeshouldneverbeignored．Therearemanyexamplesaroundus.Someall-Astudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.Thereasonisoftenthatthepressurefromtheirparentsallowsthemalmostnotimeforotheractivities.Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriends’advice.Moreimportantly,letherlivelikealovelygirl;letherhavemorefriendsandsocialactivities;andlethermakemistakesofherownasweteenagersoftendo.-9-