黑龙江省牡丹江一中2022届高三英语上学期9月月考试题

高三学年九月月考英语题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheassociatesIhiredinmybicycleandlawnmower(割草机)shoplikemyselfwereneverperfect;however,theywereexcellent.Workingwiththemastheyimprovedtaughtmenewwaystoshowforgiveness,understanding,andpatience.Onedaytheplacementofficeraskedmetointerviewayoungmanwhowashavingtroublefindingajob.HetoldmethatDavidwasalittleshy,didnottalkmuchandwasafraidtogoonwithinterviews.HerequestedthatIgiveDavidaninterviewjustforpractice.HeplainlytoldDavidthatIhadnopositionsopenatthetimeandtheinterviewwasjustforpractice.WhenDavidcameinfortheinterview,hehardlysaidaword.Itoldhimwhatwedidatthebicycleshopandshowedhimaround.ItoldDavidtokeepshowingupbecausethenumberonethinganemployerwantedinanassociatewasdependability.Davidwasveryquiet(hewasevaluatedasaslowlearnerinschool).Everytendaysorso,forweeksaftertheinterview,Davidwalkedintothebicycleshopandstoodbythefrontdoor.Heneversaidaword,juststoodbythedoor.Oneday,shortlybeforeChristmas,alargetruckcametotheshop,packedwith250newbicycles.Ithadtobeunloadedrightawayorthedriverwouldleave.Itwasraining.Someofmyworkers(withoutphysicallimitations)chosenottobravetheweathertogetintowork,soIwasshort-handed.Itseemedeverythingwasgoingwrongandontopofit,Davidcameinthefrontdoorandjuststoodthere.Ilookedathimandshouted,“Well,allright!Filloutatimecardandhelpmeunloadthistruck!”Davidworkedformybicycleshopforeighteenyears.Hecametoworkeverydaythirtyminutesearly.Hecouldtalk;however,herarelychoseto.Hedrovemytruckandmadedeliveries.ThecustomerswouldpraiseDavid,saying,“Hedoesn’ttalk,buthereallyshowsyouhowtooperatealawnmower!”1.TheauthorgaveDavidaninterviewto. A.findapersonwhoisreliableB.givehimsomepracticeC.findapart-timeworkerinneedD.showsympathyforhim2.TheauthorfinallyhiredDavidbecause .A.heneededsomeonewhowaswillingtoworkthenB. therewerenootherworkersintheshopthen  C.Davidkeptshowingup  D.herealizedDavidwastalktive3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat  .     A.somecustomersjustplayjokesonDavidB.DavidhashadhischaracterchangedthroughworkC.theauthorprefersDavidtobemoreoutgoingD.theauthorfeelsluckytohireDavid-9-\n4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.YourteammembersdonothavetobeperfectB.Domoreandsayless C.HavetherightattitudetowardsworkD.AworkerwhokeepsshowingupBFOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINAAdNo．90374PostedJuly12,2022byAmanda  ExpireDateAugust12,2022Tag：BeijingLanguageTeachingPartTimeWearelookingforTeachers,whoseNativeLanguageisEnglish,willingtoteachinChina.MostlyschoolsareinSouthofChina.TheBenefitpackageforESLTeachersincludes：One-yearContract：1stSeptember2022to1stAugust2022Salary4,000RMBto5,000RMB/MonthTeachingload&schedule：20teachinghoursperweekArent-free,fullyfurnishedapartmentforlivingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroomKitchenfacilitiesprovided．Other,electricapplianceswillbesuppliedwaterheater,microwaveetc.Ifyouareinterested,pleasereadtheinformationaboveandkindlysendyourapplicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments (in docorJPEGformat)．Thesubjecttobementioned,as“teachinChina”1).CV/Resume（简历）2).Acopyofacademicdegree/diploma/certificate/orcollegetranscript3).Aphotocopyofthedatapageofvalidpassport4).Arecentcolorphoto5).AletterofrecommendationorreleaseletterfromyourpreviousChineseschool （OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously）6).Anyotherrelevantinformationthatyouthinkmighthelpyourapplication5.Thisadvertisementisabout_______. A.introducingaschoolB.seekingateachingposition C.takingonEnglishteachersD.attractingforeignstudents6.Ifyouareemployed,youwill_______.  A.workfulltime                         B.nothavetopaytheapartmentrent  C.preparefurnitureyourself             D.workfourmonthsfortwoyears7.Wherecanyoumostlyprobablyread theadvertisement?  A.Inatelephonebook．                 B.Inapaper．  C.Inatravelguide．                     D.InatextbookCInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition. Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressand-9-\nprosperity. Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills. Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs. Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude. Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition. Amongthemostvocalaretheyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressurefromtheirparentsorsociety. Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail. Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess. Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry. ”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot. Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth. Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves. Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers. Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued. Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.8.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A. Competitionhelpstosetself-respect.B. Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C. Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D. Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition9. Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A. Itpushessocietyforward  B. Itbuildsupasenseofduty.B. Itimprovespersonalabilities D. Itencouragesindividualefforts10. Theunderlinephrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means__________.A. thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB. thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC. thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD. thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess11. Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?　A. One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.　B. One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.　C. One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.　D. One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.DWHATcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou’llearnlater.-9-\nTheideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousimpactonone’searningpotentialshouldn’tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations,”saidXuYanchun,17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen,whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding.“Also,friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouoccasionallyfeeldepressed,”saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou“earnahighersalary”.Maybethat’swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendalholism(交友狂症).AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook’s5,000-friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts. Butwhatdoesafriendmean?Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?“Callmeuncool,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefinitionof‘friend’,”saidMeghanDaum,whoworkswiththeLosAngelesTimesintheUS. Daumdislikestheideathatquantity trumps qualityintheageofFriendaholism.Shethoughttheideaof friendship,atleastamongthegrowingpopulationofInternetsocialnetworkers,wastogetasmanyofnot-really-friendsaspossible.Forexample,afriendmightbesomeoneyoumightknowpersonallybutwhocould justaseasilybethefriendofafriendofsomeotherFacebookfriendyoudon'tactuallyknow.Althoughshe agreedthatsocialtiesgrease(润滑)thewheelsoflife,shealsowarned,"Toobadonethingmoneycan'tbuyisarealfriend."12.Whatwillbeneededifyouaretoachievesuccessaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Socialskills,friends,goodmoodandfortune.B.Socialskills,networking,talentandhardwork.C.Socialskills,networking,potentialandfortune.D.Socialskills,talent,hardworkandtheFacebook.13.WhatcanfriendsdointheeyesofXuYanchun?A.Theycanhelpyouwithyourschoolwork.B.Theyteachyouhowtomakemoremoney.C.Theyhelpyougetridofsadnessandcheerup.D.Theyalwaysgetonwellwithyou.14.WelearnthatMeghanDaum’sattitudetowardfriendsissomewhat__________.A.up-to-dateB.optimisticC.confusedD.traditional15.Whatdoestheword“trumps”inthelastparagraphmean?A.isbetterthanB.isequaltoC.isworsethanD.issimilarto第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-9-\nMaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever. 16Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.  17Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.  18 Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoistoshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.  19Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents. 20 TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinisheshighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2022.A.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.B.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.C.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.D.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.E.Whatcontributestoit?F.Buttopcollegesignorethem.G.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents,abouttopassoutthefinalexam.“Ihavebeenhonoredtobeyour21thisterm,andIknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedto22forthistest.Ialsoknowmostofyouare23tomedicalschoolorgraduateschoolnextfall,”hesaidtothem.“Icanwellunderstandhowmuch24youareundertokeepyourgradesup,andbecauseIknowyouare25ofunderstandingthismaterial,Iampreparedto26anautomatic(自动的)“B”toanyonewhowould27nottotakethefinal.”Thereliefwasaudible(听得见)asanumberofstudentsjumpedupto28theprofessoranddepartedfromclass.Theprofessorlookedatthestudentswho29,andofferedagain,“Anyothertakers?Thisisyourlast30.”Onemorestudentdecidedto31.-9-\nThereweresevenstudentsleft.Theprofessorclosedthedoorandtookattendance.Thenhe32thefinalexam.Therewereonlytwosentencestypedonthe33:“34,youhavejustreceivedan“A”inthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.”I35hadaprofessorwhogaveatestlikethat.Itmayseemliketheeasy36ofgrading(评分)alotofexams,butit’sa37thatanyteacherinanydisciplinecouldandshouldgive.Studentswhodon’thave38inwhatthey’velearnedare“B”studentsatbest.Thesameis39forstudentsofreallife.The“A”studentsarethosewhobelieveinwhatthey’redoing40theyhavelearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.21.A.instructorB.colleagueC.relativeD.principal22.A.lookB.callC.prepareD.send23.A.overB.offC.outD.back24.A.pressureB.controlC.threatD.guidance25.A.fondB.afraidC.capableD.worthy26.A.reportB.suggestC.introduceD.offer27.A.pretendB.preferC.deserveD.happen28.A.thankB.scoldC.punishD.amuse29.A.stoppedB.remainedC.gatheredD.succeeded30.A.opportunityB.effortC.goalD.lesson31.A.fleeB.voteC.goD.exit32.A.handedoutB.putdownC.setasideD.pickedup33.A.desksB.papersC.computersD.blackboards34.A.CheersB.ThanksC.HeavensD.Congratulations35.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.ever36.A.causeB.wayC.designD.structure37.A.helpB.markC.testD.reward38.A.energyB.interestC.patienceD.confidence39.A.potentialB.trueC.impossibleD.wrong40.A.becauseB.althoughC.whenD.unless第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,inanunusualway,astrangertreatedmewith41(generous).AtanAsiangrocerystoreonabusyevening,IwasshoppingfortheitemsIneededformy-9-\nvoluntaryworkofcookingbreakfast42SaturdayatashelterforthehomelessinSanJose.Iwenttothestore43(buy)tofuandvegetables.AsI44(wait)inlinetofinishthepurchase,theladynexttomeapproachedmetofindout45IwasgoingtoconsumethebigboxoftofuIwasbuying.Enthusiastically,IrepliedthatIwasbuyingfoodtocookbreakfastforhomelesspeople.WhileIwasgettingreadytopaythebill,tomy46(amaze),sheofferedtopayforeverything.Despitemultiplerequestsforhername,sherespondedthatshefeltgoodbecauseIwasdoingthekindofcommunityworkwhichherparentsoncereceivedhelpfrom47theycametothiscountryasrefugees.Thus,shewantedtotake48opportunitytoshowhergratitude.Itwasthe49(good)rewardIhadeverreceivedformyvoluntarywork,50beganthreeyearsago.Inastrangewayweareallconnectedandwefeelforeachother.That'swhatIcallbeinga“human”.第II卷(共35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分DearJerry,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskmewhatI’dliketobeinthefuture.Tobehonest,IhaddreamedofbecomingadoctorsinceIwasnine.Ihurtoneofmylegoneday,thatmademefeelthatIwouldnotbeabletowalkanymore.Unluckily,Iwasabletoleavemybedamonthlaterthankstoadoctor,whowasveryfriendlyandcarefully.HegavemethecourageIneededtorecover.Besides,whileinhospital,Iseemanysickpeople.SinceI’vedecidedtobethedoctorsothatIcanworkforpeoplewhoaresickandinneedmyhelp.IbelievemydreamwillbecometrueonedayifIstudyhardnow.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是牡丹江一中学生会主席李华，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。（1）自我介绍；（2）拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；（3）询问对方的其他需求。-9-\n注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：学生会 theStudentUnionDearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,牡一中高三学年九月月考考试英语试题答案阅读：1—4BADA5—7CBB8—11BACA12—15BCDA16—20EBFCD完形：21-25ACBAC26-30DBABA31-35CABDB36-40BCDBA语法填空41.generosity42.on43.tobuy44.waswaiting45.how46.amazement47.when/as48.the49.best50.which改错：1.ask改为asking2.haddreamed改为havedreamed3.leg改为legs4.that改为which5.Unluckily改为Luckily6.carefully改为careful7.see改为saw8.bethedoctor改为beadoctor9.inneed把in去掉或need后面加of10.becometrue去掉beOnepossibleversion:DearChris,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnioninMudanjiangSeniorHighSchool.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutdonatingbookstoyourclass.Toenhancecommunicationwithyourschool,wepreparedabout100booksrangingfromChinesecartoontoliterature.Withthem,youmayhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditscuture.We’lltakethebookswhenparticipatinginthesummercampthisJulytoyourschool.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourotherrequirements?We’llsparenoefforttomeetyourneeds.Isincerelyhopewemayexchangewitheachotheranddevelopourfriendship.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua-9-\nLiHua-9-