黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

2022—2022年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题（试题总分：120分答题时间：120分钟）温馨提示：细心阅读，认真思考，合理安排答题时间。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clickhttps://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailed10\nrequirements.1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.C.ApplicationTipsD.UniversalCollegeApplication.2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1.B.March1C.January1D.May1.3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.BMyfavoritebook,TheSecretbyRhondaByrne,talksaboutaformulacalled“SFF”whichstandsfor“stoppingfindingfaults”.Iusedtobeacriticalpersonandtriedtofindfaults.IguessIsomehowinheritedthischaracterfrommyfather.Actuallymanygoodqualitiesofmyfatherareworthadmiringexceptthis.Myfatheristhepersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnooneisperfectintheworld.Hischaractercreatedanegativeatmosphereinmyfamily.Iwasthesameasmyfather,soIoftenfeltangry,disappointed,depressed,andlonelyinschool.AfterIhadreadmyfavoritebookIbegantoseek“goodthings”inotherpeople.Ithascompletelychangedmylife.NowIfeelhappier,Ihavemorefriends,Ihavemoretrustinpeople,andIrealizeeveryonehastheirownstrength!AnotherimportantlessonIgotfromthisbookisthatIshouldalwaysbehavemyselfinapositivemanner.Let’sadmitthatwesometimescomplainaboutoursituation.That’snotgood.“Believeitornot,peopledon’tliketolistentonegativeopinions.”OnemorevaluablelessonIgotfromthebookisthatIshouldbeagoodlistener.WhenIwasyounger,IonlywantedpeopletopaywholeattentiontomywordssothatIcouldshowthemhowimportantIwas.Iwasveryproudandwouldshowoffmyachievementsinschoolwithoutconsideringothers’feeling.Ihadveryfewfriendsandmostpeopleconsideredmeasan“arrogant”person.Now,Ifinditmusheasiertomakefriendsaftermakingsomechanges!4.WhydoestheauthorlikethebookTheSecret?A.Becausehe’sfoundthesecretofsuccessfromit.B.Becausethebookuncoversthesecretsofhappiness.C.Becausehe’slearnthisfather’scharactersfromit.10\nD.Becauseithelpshimchangehisattitudetowardslife.5.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Helikesfindingfaultswithpeoplearoundhim.B.Hemakeshissonfeelangryanddisappointed.C.Heseemsacriticalpersonbutinfacteasy-going.D.Hecancreateanegativeatmospherewhennecessary.6.Theunderlinedword“arrogant”probablymeans“______”.A.troublesomeB.admirableC.self-importantD.cold-blooded7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstobegoodlisteners.B.Totellreaderstheinfluenceofabookonhim.C.Tosharehispainfulchangingexperience.D.Toshowtheresultofhisfather’snegativecharacter.CQuietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncements.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7:35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit.”Isaid.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?8.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?A.Themessagesareunattractive.10\nB.Theguard’svoiceisnotclear.C.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A.Patient.   B.Cautious.C.Excited.  D.Surprised. 10.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?A.Theunexpectedappreciation.B.Therecordedmessage.C.ThetrainfromPenrith.D.Thebeautifulweather.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnIntelligentGuard.   B.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement.  C.ABoringTrainStory.D.ALovelyMorninginSydney.DPoverty(贫穷)hasbeentroublingtheworld.In2022,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldreachedonebillionforthefirsttime.It'sdifficultnottobeshockedbythefactthatmorethanoneinsevenpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughtoeat.TheUNfiguresthatalmosttwothirdsoftheworld'shungrypeopleareinAsia,whichisofcoursetheworld'smostpopulouscontinent.Morethanaquarterareinsub-SaharanAfrica.AlthoughthisplacehasamuchlowerpopulationthanAsia,ithasthehighestpercentageofhungrypeople.AlmostalloftherestareinLatinAmerica,NorthAfricaandtheCaribbean.Therearemanyreasonsforworldhunger.Theyincludewars,droughts,floods,andtheoverusearmland.Allthesefactorsaffectfoodproduction.Manypeoplealsoblamegreedybusinessmenforpushingupthepricesofbasicfoodsintheglobalmarket.Infact,manypeoplearestarvingjustbecausethey’repoor.Therefore,themostimportantreason,quitesimply,ispoverty.Ifwecan’tpulloutthisroot,we’llneverbeablesolvefoodshortage.Althoughmanypeoplemaketheobviouspointthattherewouldbelesshungeriftheglobalpopulationweresmaller,fewpeoplewouldarguethatthereisnotenoughfoodtogoaround.Thebasicproblemseemstobenotalackoffood,butitsdistribution.Inthelast50years,globalfoodproductionhasrisenevenmorequicklythantheglobalpopulation.Therearemanyareasoftheworldinwhichpeoplegenerallyhavemorethanenoughfood.Inthoseplaces,beingoverweightisafarbiggerproblemthanhunger.Theanswertoworldhunger,therefore,maybeabalancedfooddistributionaroundthewholeworld.Everyonewillhaveenoughtoeat,butnotovereat.12.Whichcontinenthasthehighestrateofhungrypeople？A.America.B.Europe.C.Asia.D.Africa.13.Theunderlinedwordinthe3ndparagraphmostprobablymeansA.thefactofhavingmanydroughtsB.thereasonforsufferingmanyfloodsC.thestateofbeingextremelypoorD.badluckbroughtbywars14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,resultsinthepoverty.10\nA.imbalanceofdistributionB.slowgrowthoffoodC.consumingtoomuchfoodD.notenoughproduction15.Maybetheauthorwouldwriteaboutiftherewereasixthparagraph.A.whentogetridofworldhungerthoroughlyB.howtomakefooddistributionbalancedC.whoistoblamefortheworldhungerD.whattodotohelpthehungrypeople第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.  16  ●Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardsappreciatinganyartpainting.   17   Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyle.●__18___Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism, andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,it’sadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolour,oilpaintingoracrylic(丙烯酸颜料)orsketch(速写)onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesofthework—figurative(形象的)orabstract.●Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolor1sandunderstandwhattheartistmeancanbeverydifficult.  19   Sohere’sasimpleguide.Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas(油画布).Still,itdoesn’ttmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartist’s.Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolor1sandtheirmeaningisdifferentforeveryonewhoseesit.●SearchforEmotions.Noteveryworkofartvillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.  20   Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.A.Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.B.Discoveryourtasteandstyles.C.Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.D.Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.E.Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.F.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.G.Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodotherwisefordifferentpeople.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）10\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown 21 .Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n) 22 manyyearsago.Itookthehead 23 jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe 24 teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto 25 thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t 26 Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto 27 thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere 28 me.Ihadtochangemy 29 abouttheirabilityandpotentialIstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle 30 .Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike 31 .Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir 32 ,wemeteverydayand 33 passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour  34 onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto 35 .Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea 36 forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest 37 ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan 38 themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand 39 them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves 40 ,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature22.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show23.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching24.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new25.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith26.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret10\n27.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand28.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout29.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention30.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship31.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners32.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor33A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced34.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake35.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend36.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor37.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers38.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect 39.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed40.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第三部分：基础知识运用第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygrandmotherisasweetperson.ShewasborninElSalvador,andsheisstilllivingthere.Irememberwhenshewasaround70yearsold,shealways41(like)tocookherfavoritefood42chicharones.Everymorningwhenitwasveryearly,shelikedtogotothesupermarket.Shesaidthat__43__(go)shoppingearlyinthemorningwasbetter44__shecouldfindeverythingfreshsuchas__45__(vegetable)andfruits.Ithinkshewasrightaboutthat.Aftermygrandmotherboughteverything,she46(use)togotoaminirestaurant47(eat)ricewithmilkandthenshecamebackhome.Sheisacuteperson.Shenicetoeverybody,48noweverythingisverydifferentthan10yearsagobecauseshegotsick.Nowshecan’tmoveby49(she),soshedoesn’tgooutanywhere.Iwouldliketobewithher,butIwanttostaywithmyparents,too.It’sadifficultsituation，__50__it?Ireallymissher.10\n第二节、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1分）51._________(compare)withotherfilms,thisfilmismuchmoreentertaining.52.Thecontractwillcomeintoeffectassoonasit______(sign).53.Oneoftheimportant_______(feature)ofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.54.Theaimoftheprojectistocleanupthe______(pollute)landassoonaspossible.55.Thefloodsintheregionhavekilledhundredsandmadethousands______(home)66.Theseveralheadsofogovernmentchoosetogettheirchildren________(educate)athomeratherthanatschool.67.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______(interest)inhislectures.68.Itisgenerallyagreed_______smokingisharmfultoourhealth.69.I’mdelightedtoseemydaughtercandance________(graceful).70.Thedirector________(win)twoOscarsinthepastyears.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfatherwasfarminghisricefieldthroughamachinewhenhehearsaloudnoise.Hestoppedtoseethatitwasandhefoundabreakingpieceofpottery.IthinkthatitisapieceofYayoi-dokibecausehisricefieldstandsneartheplaceofaarchaeological（考古学的）dig.Itisaninterestingobject,soIwanttointroducetoyou.Theobjectisa5by7-centimeterpieceofpottery.Itisgrayandhasasmoothlysurface.Ifyouhititwithyourfingerthatyouwillhearaclearsound.Bystudyartifactslikethese,wecanlearnaboutlifeintheYayoiperiodofhistoric.第二节：书面表达（满分15分）书面表达你校将在七十年校庆之际举办一次主题为“WhatcanIdoforourschool?”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四个方面任选一至两个方面进行阐述，并加以举例说明。1、关心他人2、爱护学校设施3、美化校园4、营造良好的学习氛围参考词汇：facilities设施10\nHello,everyone,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n高三学年第一学期期中英语试题答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A文CBAB文DACBC文ADABD文DCAB七选五FEAGC第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21—25CBDDB26---30AACBA31---35CBDAB36---40CBDAD第三部分：基础知识运用第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41，liked42,like43,going44,because45,vegetables46,used47,toeat48,but49,herself50isn’t第二节（共10分）51compared52issigned53features54pollution55homeless56educated57interested58that59gracefully60haswon第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1through-----with2hear------hears3that-----what4breaking-----broken5a-----an6introduce和to中间加it7smoothly------smooth8that去掉9study-----studying10historic----history第二节：书面表达（满分15分）10