黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第四中学2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

2022-2022学年度高二下学期期末考试英语试题I．完形填空（共30分）TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood__1_inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I__2__toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe__3__,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas__4__.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto__5__thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,__6__,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery_7_city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe__8_totellmeallabouthisfriend.  Hisfriend’smain__9__inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe__10__hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming_11__,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral_12__likethat,includingmybrother,whowasadoctorinCalifornia.He__13__thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountrythanhe_14__,buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme__15_mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento.Hesaidthatwasacoincidence__16__hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa__17__whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad18__thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.    “Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He_19_andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy__20__tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.1.A.brother    B.teacher    C.neighbour    D.friend2.A.managed    B.happened    C.tried    D.wanted3.A.expecting    B.lying    C.joking    D.talking4.A.funny    B.serious    C.careful    D.disappointed5.A.think    B.find    C.realize    D.see6.A.indeed    B.actually    C.instead    D.exactly7.A.famous    B.interesting    C.noisy    D.big-10-\n8.A.began    B.stopped    C.refused    D.failed9.A.problem    B.interest    C.choice    D.work10.A.just    B.ever    C.even    D.surely11.A.suit    B.habit    C.pools    D.river12.A.people    B.players    C.strangers    D.friends13.A.advised    B.argued    C.admitted    D.announced14.A.recognized    B.realized    C.visited    D.found15.A.how    B.whether    C.when    D.where16.A.because    B.if    C.then    D.though17.A.doctor    B.friend    C.neighbour    D.player18.A.hired    B.visited    C.designed    D.sold19.A.smiled    B.laughed    C.cried    D.nodded20.A.chance    B.pleasure    C.time    D.turnII．阅读理解（共40分）AJackisthenameofagamethatisquitepopularwithchildren.Toplayjack,you’llneedasmallrubberballtensmallmetalobjects:jacks.Therulesforthisgameareverysimple.Tobegin,youputthetenjacksonthefloororgroundinfrontofyou.Throwtheballup,pickuponejackandthencatchtheball.Keepthejackinyourhandandthencontinuetopickuptheotherjacksoneatatime.Youloseyourturnifyoudonotcatchtheball,orifyoudonotpickupajackoryoudropanyjacksfromyourhands.Whenyoufinishalltenjacks,younowtrytodothesamethingagainbutwithtwojacksatatime.Thisismoredifficult,ofcourse.Youwillloseyourturnifyoudonotpickupexactlytwojacksorifyoumakeanyoftheothermistakes.21.Topickupajack,youhaveto_____.A.throwoneofthejacksfirstB.throwthefirstjack-10-\nyou’vecaughtC.throwtherubberballintotheairfirstD.catchthefallingballfirst22.Howmanytimeswillyoupickupjackswhenyouplaywithtwojacksatatimewithoutmakinganymistakestowinthegame?A.5B3C.4D.623.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThenameofajackisverypopularwithchildrenB.Thechildrenlikethegameonlyforitssimplerules.C.Youalwaysdothesamethingwhenyoufinishalltenjacks.D.YouhavetopickuponejackasfastaspossiblebeforeyoucatchtheballBIntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancingsincetheearliestdayshasbeensquare-dancing.Inthosedays,menandwomenworkedingroupstobuildahouseorharvestcrops.Whentheworkwasdone,theyusuallydancedmerrilyandhappilyinastoreorinafarmkitchen.Asquareisformedbyfourcoupleswhostandfacingthecenterofthesquare.Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquarewiththeboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.Largeorsmallnumbersofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1000peoplemaybedancingatthesametime.Ortheremaybeonesquareofeightpeople.Costumesarewornbythosewhodothesquare-dance.Thismakesthedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofdifferentcolorswithaprettyblouse.Menmayhavecoloredshirtsandwesterntrouserstheywearonlywhentheyaresquare-dancing.Insomecountryareas,everyonewearshisbestclothes.TodayinallpartsoftheU.S.,youwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orothergroupsthataresquare-dancingforfun.24.Intheearlytimepeopledidsquare-dance______.A.beforetheydidsomethingimportantB.whentheygettingincropsC.aftertheyfinishedtheirworkD.whentheywerebuildingahouse25.If1,1000peopledanceatthesametime,howmanysquarescanbeformed?A.Just100bigsquaresB.Lessthan100smallsquaresC.250squaresDAsmanyas125-10-\n26.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“Costumes”means_____.A.specialclothespeoplewearonparticulardaysB.clothespeoplewearwhenworkingC.somethingpeoplewearroundtheneckD.somethingexpensiveandbeautiful27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onecanjoininsquare-dancinginahoteleveryevening.B.Somesquaresaremadeupofyounggirls.C.Square-dancingpartyisusuallyheldinthemorning.D.People,oldoryoung,womenormenenjoysquare-dancing.CTheelephantisanotheranimalthatlivesingroups.Anelephantherd(群)usuallyhasfromtwentytofortymembers.Theelephantsintheherddependononeanotherforhelpintimeoftrouble.Theleaderofthegroupisusuallyawiseandstrongfemale.Shetravelsattheheadoftheherdandisfollowedbytheotherfemalesandtheiryoung.Thebullelephantsfollowlast.Whendangerthreatens,thebullsformacirclearoundtheweakeranimalsandguardthem.Themembersoftheherdareloyaltooneanother.Asickorwoundedelephantisnotleftbehindtodie.Ifanelephantissick,thewholeherdstopstravelinguntilitgetswell.Whenanelephantisinjured,twootherswalkonbothsidesofitandsupportitwiththeirbodies.Amemberoftheherdmaybecaughtinatrap.Thentheotherstrytofreeit.ElephantsarefondoftheYoungstersinthegroupandgivethemspecialcare.Theyhelpyounganimalsstayafloat(漂浮着)whentheherdcrossesariver.Theyworktogethertorescueacalfthatwanderedintoadangerousplace.Afemaleelephantthatisabouttogivebirthtoheryoungleavestheherdforashorttime.However,shetakesanotherfemalealongtoactas“aunt”.Theauntstandsguardandhelpsthemotherwithhernew-borncalf.Inthisway,thewholeherdprotectsitsnewestmember.28.Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat______.A.bullelephantsarethestrongestelephantsB.elephantshavenoenemiesC.elephantsdonotcareaboutoneanotherD.Theleadersofaherdisamale29.Intimeofdanger,themalesformacirclearound______.-10-\nA.theenemyB.theweakeranimalsC.theleaderofthegroupD.thefemale30.Whichstatementdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?A.Mostelephantherdshaveoverahundredmembers.B.Babyelephantscannotswimwell.C.Sickelephantsareusuallyleftbehindtodie.D.Thenewestmembercanstayafloatonly.DWhenhavingameal,aEuropeanusuallyholdstheknifeintherighthand,andtheforkintheleft.Heusestheknifeandforkwithhisbothhands.Hekeepshisknifeandforkinhishandsuntilhefinisheseating.ButanAmerican,ontheopposite,mayusejustonehandwheneverpossibleandkeeptheotherhandonhislap.Heusestheforkinhisrighthandtopickupfriedpotatoes.Whenhehastocuthismeat,hechangeshisforktothelefthandandcutsit.Thenheputsdowntheknifeandchangeshisforktohisrighthandtopickuptheslicedmeat.Then,perhaps,hewillsuddenlythinkofhiscoffeeororange.Sohehastoputdownhisforkinordertodrinkhiscoffeeororange.Nowyoucansee,anAmericanisbusyallthetimeatthedinnertable.Bytheway,Europeansusuallyhavetheircoffeeaftermeals,butmanyAmericansprefertohavecoffeeduringthemeal.Ifyouarepresentataformaldinner,youmightbeconfusedtofindsomanyforks,knivesandspoonsputbeforeyou.Youmightbeatalosstoknowwhattodowiththem.Don’tworry.Theruleissimple.Youjustusethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfromoutsidetowardstheplate.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad.Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisforsoup.Thereisanotherlittleknife,calledabutterspreader,onabread-and-butterplateontheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguesthelpshimselfandputshispiecesonthesmallplate.Nexttothesouptherewillprobablybethebluntknifeforfish,whichissmallerandblunterthanotherknives.31.WhendoEuropeansusuallydrinktheircoffee?A.Beforemeals.B.Aftermeals.C.Whiletheyarehavingtheirmeals.DTheyneverdrinkcoffeewhentheyeat.32.Therightwaytousetheforks,knivesandspoonsis________.-10-\nA.tousewhicheveryoulikewhennecessaryB.tousethemfromtheoutsidetotheinsideC.tousethemfromtheinsidetotheoutsideD.tousethemfromthemiddletobothsides33.Thebutterspreaderis_________.A.aforkB.aspoonC.aknifeD.aplate34.Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisfor__________.A.soupB.saladC.butterD.chicken35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.EatingHabitinAmericaB.EatingHabitinEuropeC.HowtouseForks,KnivesandSpoonsD.DiningCustomsoftheWest根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?36However,itisnotso.Let’slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations.1,3,5Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois,wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany.37.Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreaseonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivation(积极性)andsotheyhadworkedharder.Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem.38AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledinthe1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,livinginanall–whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica.Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandtheotherwithbrown-10-\neyes.Othereyecolourssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown–eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue–eyedonesbecauseofanagent(化学作用)forbrowncolourfoundintheirblood.Blue–eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrown–eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblue–eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown–eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.39.Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessesandsympathize(同情)withthemintheirtroubles.40.A.Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem.B.Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviourtoyou.C.Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudetoorignore（忽略）others.D.Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareaboutothers.E.JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviourbutalsotheirconfidenceandtheirperformance.F.Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem.G.Thesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhasagreateffectonthestudents.III．语法填空（共15分）Forsometime,IhadbeenthinkingthatIwantedtodosomethingtomakestrangerssmile.IdecidedthatI41(leave)smallnotesaroundinshopsandotherpublicplaceswithpositivesayingsorkindwordsforstrangers42(find).AfriendonFacebookpostedthatshehadreceivedalotofbeautifulpaperfromanartistfriendandwaswondering43todowithit.Itoldheraboutmyidea,andsheimmediatelysaidthismustbewhatherpaper44(mean)for.So,twofriendsonoppositesidesofthewoldstartedleavingtheserandomnotes-10-\nofkindness,Ileavemynotes45expectinganyparticularresults.Itdoesn’tmatter46theyarereadorthrownaway.Themainthingis47Ididthisact.Inowcarryaroundanotebookin48Iwritedownlovelyand49(inspire)phrasesthatIfind.AndIbuypacksofpost-itnotes,towritenotesonwheneverIseeanopportunitytomakeastrangersmile.Ionlyleavethenotes50Iamfeelinginahappymood,asIdon’twanttopassanynegativeenergyontosomeoneelse.Isignthemallsayingthatthisnotewasleftforyoubyastrangertomakeyousmile.Then,Iaddaheart.IV．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（共10）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thisisastorytoldbymyfather:WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpringFestival.Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.Once,Ijustcouldn’twaitfortheSpringFestivaldinner.AsIwasabouttakeapiecefromacookedduck,IsawGrandmainthekitchenlookingme.Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”Iapologizeandcontrolledmeatthebesttillthedinnerstarted.Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.考场考号班级姓名英语试卷答题卡-10-\n语法填空41._______42.________43._________44._________45._______46.________47._________48._________49._______50.________改错Thisisastorytoldbymyfather:WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpringFestival.Mygrandmawasthebestcookerinthe-10-\nworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.Once,Ijustcouldn’twaitfortheSpringFestivaldinner.AsIwasabouttakeapiecefromacookedduck,IsawGrandmainthekitchenlookingme.Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”Iapologizeandcontrolledmeatthebesttillthedinnerstarted.Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.V.书面表达（共15分）请你根据提示写一封信。你叫Henry，是齐齐哈尔市第四中学的一名高二学生，你的外教Johnson先生把美国学生Rose介绍给你做笔友，现在请你给她写一封信，在信中你表示希望和她做笔友，简单介绍一下你自己，如你的爱好等，并希望了解美国学生的生活等。-10-