黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第四中学2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

考场考号班级姓名2022—2022学年度高一下学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计70分)I.第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. occur      A.operate      B.movie        C.motto      D.handsome2. rude       A.dull         B.nuclear       C.include     D.drug3. wisdom    A.insect        B.surely        C.besides     D.ancestor4. southern   A.breathe       B.method       C.thrill       D.faith5. surface   A.Saturday      B.fur           C.survive     D.surprising第二节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。6. —  Howoftendoyoueatout?  —______,butusuallyonceaweek.  A.Havenoidea      B.Itdepends      C.Asusual       D.Generallyspeaking7.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,andtwothirdsof_______arewomen.  A.them    B.which    C.whom    D.who8.---WhencanIseeyou,Mr.Black?Threeo’clockthisafternoon?--Oh,no.I_____ameetingthen. A.willhave       B.willbehaving       C.amhaving         D.-11-\nhave9.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I_________tomeetafriendofmine.A.happened      B.brokeout    C.occurred    D.tookplace10.E-Mailisa_____ofcommunicationanditisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.type          B.mean           C.means      Dkind11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known12.IwillworkashardasIcan_____forthefinalexam.A.prepare            B.toprepare        C.preparing      D.prepared13.Hedidn’tlikehisjobthathehadafewyearsago.Sohe     business. A．turnedfor B．turnedin C．turnedon D．turnedto14.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They       bereadyby12:00. A．can B．should C．might D．need15. _______Mr.Morganappearsextremelycheerfulinpublic,heisinfactleadingaveryunhappylife. A.While          B.When           C.As             D.Since16.Shewaslateagain.ShetriedtoentertheclassroomwithoutbeingnoticedbyCherry,butluck          him. A．wentfor B．wentwith C．wentalong D．wentagainst 17.WhatIlikebest,totellyouthetruth,       inmyopinion,thebooksmybrotherboughtmeasmybirthdaypresentlastweek. A．is B．are C．have D．existed 18.Ournewreadingroom____tobeveryusefulbecausealargenumberofstudentscangainalotofknow¬ledgebyreadingthemagazinesandnewspapers. A．proves   B．promises C．considers  D．keeps19.Inordertoavoid     ,theboyliedtohismother,sayingitwasthecatthatbrokethevase． A．punishing B．beingpunished   C．topunish    D．tobepunished20.Wasitattheschool_________wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood? A．that;where B．where;where    C．which;that D．that;which第三节 完形填空(每空1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterfor 21 arollofgoldwrappingpaper．Moneywas 22 andhebecameveryangrywhenthechildtriedtodecoratea  23 toputundertheChristmastree．24 ,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“This-11-\nisforyou,Daddy．”Hefelt 25 byhisearlieroverreaction,buthis 26 flaredagainwhenhefoundtheboxwas 27 ．He 28 ather,“don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeonea 29 ,there’ssupposedtobe 30 insideit?”Thelittlegirllooked 31 athimwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy,itisnotempty．Iblewkissesintothebox．Allforyou,Daddy．”Thefather’sfacebecame 32 ．Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher 33 ．Itistoldthattheman 34 thatgoldboxbyhisbedforyearsand 35 hewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeouta(an) 36 kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere．Inaveryreal 37 ,eachofusashumanshavebeengivenagoldcontainer 38 withunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren,friends,familyandGod．Thereisno 39 preciouspossessionanyonecould 40 ．21．A．buying B．lending C．wasting D．damaging22．A．tight B．enough C．short D．cheap23．A．box B．doll C．book D．vase24．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Meanwhile25．A．disappointed B．excited C．uncomfortable D．glad26．A．joke B．anger C．joy D．wonder27．A．empty B．full C．decorated D．broken28．A．looked B．shouted C．called D．pulled29．A．hand B．flower C．lesson D．present30．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing31．A．down B．up C．away D．round32．A．blue B．yellow C．green D．red33．A．understanding B．forgiveness C．encouragement D．agreement34．A．kept B．put C．locked D．had35．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever36．A．practical B．imaginary C．valuable D．important37．A．world B．society C．sense D．family38．A．given B．filled C．covered D．made39．A．more B．less C．any D．much40．A．win B．hold C．buy D．shareII.第二部分：阅读理解(满分30分)AOnceWilhelmK.Roentgenandseveralotherscientistswereexperimentingwithpassingelectriccurrentsthroughcertaingasesinaspecialglasstubefromwhichtheairhadbeentakenaway.ThenonedayRoentgennoticedthatwhenthetubewascoveredwithblackpaper,somestrangekindofradiationwascomingthroughandmakingascreennearbyglow(发光).Roentgencouldseeanythingoutofthetube,but-11-\nthenhediscoveredthatifheputthescreenatthenextroomontheothersideofacloseddoor,theraysstillseemedtoaffectit.Theglowingscreenshowedthattherayscouldpassnotonlythroughtheblackpaperbutalsothroughwood.Thenextthinghefoundoutwasthatifheputhishandbetweentheraysandaphotographic plate,therayswouldprintashadowofthebony(骨头的)frameworkofhishandontheplate.Infact,therayscouldpassaseasilythroughthefleshypartofhishandasthroughtheblackpaper.Buthardlyatallthroughthebone.SoRoentgenmadethefirstX-raypictureofahandshowingjusthowthebonesinthehandfittedtogether.RoentgencalledtheunknownraysX-rays,butotherscientistscalledthemRoentgenraysinmemoryofthemanwhofirstfoundthem.41．RoentgendiscoveredX-rays___________. A．byworkinghard  B．bychance C．bydoingexperimentafterexperiment D．withthehelpofseveralotherscientists42．Whatwasinthespecialglasstube? A．Air B．Nothing C．Nothingbutgases D．Noneoftheabove43．WemayconcludethattheraysRoentgenfoundwere__________. A．dangerous B．invisible C．colorful D．poisonous44．WhatcouldX-rayshardlypassthrough? A．Wood B．Glass C．Bones D．Blackpaper45．Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage? A．theDiscoveryofRoentgenRays. B．TheDiscoveryofElectricCurrents. C．TheFirstX-rayPictureofaHand. D．TheUseofthePhotographicPlate.                                     BAmericanpilotFrankWebbfirstflewagliderattheageof14,madehisfirstflightaloneonhis16thbirthdayandgothiscommercialpilot’slicense(执照)onhis18thbirthday.AfterservingintheUSNavyfor20years,beingaBoeingflightinstructor,andworkingwithAlaskaAirlinesformorethanthreeyears,WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlineslastMaytocaptaindomesticroutesinChina.Asanexperiencedpilot,hestillfeelsthesamenervousnessashefeltonhisfirstfight.CaptainWebbsaidthatthe“Sept.11”incidentdidnothaveadirectinfluenceonhisdecisiontomovetoChinatowork.“SafetyisinfacttighterintheUnitedStatesandIamnotworriedaboutaterroristattack,”hesaid.“ThemainreasonIcametoChinawasthatmychildrenwillhaveachancetoseetheworldandexperienceinternationalliving.”　　Webbhasnotexperiencedanyin-flightemergencies(紧急情况)duringhisterminChinaalthoughhesaidtheweatherherewasgenerallymorechangeablethanintheUnitedStates.“Theweatherchangestendtobegreatfromnorthtosouth.We-11-\nmaybeflyinginasnowstorminHarbin,andthenlaterthatsamedaywemaybeflyingthroughatropicalrainshowerapproachingShenzhen,”Webbsaid.WhileWebbhadmoreflexibility(灵活性)todealwiththeweatherintheUnitedStates,hesaidairtrafficcontrolinChinawasmorestrictandallowedfewerdeviations(偏离).SpeakingofplanesoftenbeinglateinChina,WebbsaidthatinAmerica,beinglatewasoneofthefewthingsthatwouldgethimintrouble.“InChina,ontheotherhand,itseemstherearemanythingsthatcangetyouintroublewiththeboss,butbeinglateisnotoneofthem.”Webbdoeseverythinginhispowertokeephisflightsonschedule.“Theyprovidereallyexcellentserviceduringflights.Westernflightattendantsjustservepassengers.ButtheChineseattendantswillalsocheckonthecrew（机组人员）toseeifweneedanything,”Webbsaid.46．WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlinesbecause_____.A．hewasafraidoftheinfluenceof “Sept.11”B．hegotabetterpaytherethanintheUSC．hethoughtmoreforhischildrenD．hehopedtoseethebeautifulsightsinChina47．Theunderlinedword“glider”(inParagraph1)refersto“___   __”.A．atypeofplane  B．atypeofcarC．atypeofbike  D．atypeofmotor48．ThechangeableweatherintheflightWebbmetinChina_____.A．madehimexcited B．causedhimfrightenedC．affectedhishealth D．increasedhisdifficulty49．Webbisapilotwho_____.A．hasbeentiredofplanes’beinglateB．hasneverhadtheexperienceofplanes’beinglateC．istryinghisbesttokeephisflightsontimeD．findsithardtounderstandChina’sairtrafficcontrol50．Webb’swordsinthelastparagraphshowthathe_____.A．isnotsatisfiedwithWesternflightattendantsB．thinkshighlyoftheflightattendantsinChinaC．encouragesChineseflightattendantstoimproveservicesD．admirestheservicesofWesternflightattendantsCNotallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive(重新体验)theseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyaftera-11-\nfrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossibleerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareeased. Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(物质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewe’dwanttowipethosememoriesout.”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist(伦理学家). Somepeoplefearthatalthoughthedrugwouldfirstbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases,itwouldbecomemoreandmorecommon.“Peoplealwayshavetheabilitytomisusescience,”saidJoephLeDoux,aNewYorkUniversitymemoryresearcher.“Allwewanttodoishelppeoplehavebettercontrolofmemories.”51．What’sthemainideaofthetext?  A．Peopleoftensufferfrombadmemories. B．Americanresearchersaretryingtodevelopapill. C．Forgetbadmemories,andbehappy. D．Theresearchhascauseaheatedargument.52．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4refersto“      ”. A．thenewdrug  B．theresearchintothedrug  C．thememory  D．thechemicalinthedrug   53．Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionofthesupporters? A．Thepillcaneraseallthememoriesinthepast  B．Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Thepillcanrelieveemotionalsuffering. C．Thepillcanalsohelpmanyothertypesofpeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories. D．Thepillcanalsopreventortreattroublingmemoriesinsoldiersafterwar 54．Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionoftheopponents(反对者)? A．Ourmemoriesgiveusouridentity. B．Thememorieshelphumanityavoidmistakeofthepast. C．Thedrugshouldbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases-11-\n. D．Peoplemaynotbesurewhethertheywanttowipethememoriesout.55．Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat        . A．thepillhasbeendevelopedandwillbemoreandmorecommon  B．thepillhashelpedsoldiersforgetbadexperiencesduringthewar. C．Thepillisbeingtestedonsomepeoplebysomeresearchers. D．Thepillwillbeforbiddenbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)   第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）Ｉ．第一节单词拼写（10分）1. The____________(夫妇)arenewlymarried.2. Hehasalarge__________(搜集)ofbookswhicharewritteninEnglish.3. Thismovieis___________(打算)foradults,notforchildren.4. Somepeoplethinkclownsareonlyfunnyforchildren.________(实际上)theycanhelppeopleforgettheirproblems,atleastforashortmoment.5. ChinesepeopleandWesternershaveadifferentsenseof_________(幽默).6. Thebeertastesalittle__________(苦).7. Wegreatly__________(感激)yourtimelyhelp.8. Hashehadanyexperienceof__________(管理)largeprojects?9. Duringthatperiodoftimetheymadethreeimportant__________(发现).10. Hetappedhisfoot___________(轻轻地)onthefloor.II．第二节课文翻译。（15分）1.NewZealandissurroundedbythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.2.Morethan120yearslater,CaptainJamesCooktookpossessionoftheislandsin1769andfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettleinNewZealand.3.By1840about2,000Europeans,mainlyBritish,hadcometosettleinNewZealandandtheMaorisignedanagreementwiththesesettlers.4.Overtime,manyfarmingtechniqueshavebeenmodernized:chemicalfertilizersarenowusedandelectricpumpsareusedinirrigation.5.Itwasfromtheearly1990sthatscientistsstartedtodevelopnewtechniquestoincreaseagriculturalproductionwithoutharmingtheenvironment.6.Today,manyvegetablesarenotgrowningardensbutingreenhouseswheretheyareprotectedfromthewind,rainandinsects.7.AvarietyofGMwatermelonswillbeseedlessandthereisGMrice,sometimescalled“goldenrice”,whichwillhavemorevitaminsandcangrowinpoorsoil.8.Funnyplaysoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesofnationalitiesorpeopledoingcertainjob.9.DatingbacktotheQinDynasty,thetraditionalcrosstalkshows,orxiangshengshowshavemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwithlaughterforcenturies.10.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.-11-\n III．第三节短文改错（10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：   此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Helenisoneofmybestfriend.Shetaughtus               1.__________EnglishwhenIattendedtrainingclasstwo                   2.__________yearsago.Helenalwaysmakegoodpreparations          3.__________fortheclasses,andshetriedhisbesttomake               4.__________herclasslively.IusedtobepoorinEnglish,                5.__________speciallyinwrittenEnglish.ButnowIam                   6.__________abletowriteEnglishlettersorreportscorrect.               7.__________Istillrememberhowshehelpedmeatmy                   8.__________Englishpatiently.TeacherDayiscoming.                   9.__________Iamgoingtosendheracardorgiveherbestwishes  10.__________IV.第四节书面表达(15分)  假如你是李明，2022年8月13日早上7点在你上学的路上目击一起车祸，请你以“AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident”为题，根据下图所示，用英语简要描述你所见到的车祸情况，并对车祸原因进行分析（至少写两点）。 注意：1.词数100左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。       2.参考词汇：slippery(路滑的)  -11-\n-11-\n考场考号班级姓名答题卡Ｉ．单词拼写（10分）1.________________2.________________3.________________4.________________5._______________6._________________7._________________8.________________9.________________10.________________II．课文翻译（15分）1. 2.3.-11-\n4.5.6.7.8.9.10.III．第三节短文改错（10分）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.IV.第四节书面表达(15分)AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident MynameisLiMing.Isawatrafficaccidentonmywaytoschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inmyopinion,thereareseveralreasonsforthistragedy.                  -11-