人教新目标八下英语Unit 1 Section A (GF-4c)课件

SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit1What'sthematter?,学习目标Keywords&phrases:herself;hurtoneself;thebestadviceforhealthproblems;getsomesleep/rest;havecolds;falldown.Keysentences:1.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?2.Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.3.Shouldwegotoschool?Tolearntheusageofshouldandreflexivepronoun.,RevisionWhat’sthematterwiththeman?Hehasaheartproblem.Heislyingonthesideoftheroad.,Whatshouldwedo?Weshouldhelphim.,Whatshouldwedotohelphim?Weshouldtakehimtothehospital.,Lead-inDoyouknowanyusefuladviceforsomecommonhealthproblems?drinkmorewatergetenoughsleepdomoreexerciseseeadoctorintime,PresentationGrammarFocusA:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.A:What’sthematterwithBen?B:Hehurtshimself.Hehasasoreback.A:Heshouldliedownandrest.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.,A:Doeshehaveatoothache?B:Yes,hedoes.A:HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.A:Whatshouldshedo?B:Sheshouldtakehertemperature.A:ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?B:Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.,4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.A:Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you___________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t,3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he________.He____astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould,4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyouradvice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_____________________________________.Sheshouldputabandageonit,Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:__________________________.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:___________________________.Sheshouldn’teatcoldfoodTheyshoulddrinkmorewater,Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:__________________________.HeshouldgetanX-ray,4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.A:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.表演哑剧,NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrestZhangMinghaveafevergotothedoctor,GroupworkA:What’sthematter?Didyoufeelhotorsick?B:Yes,Idid.C:Maybeyoushouldtakethetemperature.B:Yes,Ihaveafever.D:Youshouldgotothedoctorrightnow.Sample,Grammar情态动词shouldshould属于情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为shouldnot，缩写形式为shouldn’t。在疑问句中should位于主语前面。Weshouldgohomeatonce.我们应该马上回家。Youshouldn’tsmokehere.你不应该在这里抽烟。,should用法荟萃1.用来向别人提出建议或劝告别人做某事，意为“应该；应当”。e.g.—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆，我牙痛。—Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。,2.表示现在或将来的某种义务或责任。e.g.Weshouldrespecttheold.我们应该尊重老人。Youshouldleaveheranote.你应该给她留个字条。,3.用来表示要求、命令。e.g.Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。,4.表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。e.g.Theyshouldbetherebynow.他们现在应该到那儿了。Itshouldbesnowingnowaccordingtotheweatherforecast.按天气预报，现在应该下雪才是。,5.Should/ShallI…?用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示。e.g.ShouldIhelpyoucleanthebedroom?要不要我帮你打扫卧室？Shouldwebeginnow?我们要不要现在开始呢？,6.“假如；万一”。表可能。常用于if引导的条件状语从句中。e.g.Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletmekonw.假如你改变主意的话，请告诉我。Incaseyoushouldneedanyhelp,here'smynumber.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。,myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。见下表：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他（她、它）们自己反身代词小结：,1)Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）2)TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）3)Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）4)Imyselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.上周末我自己去拜访了姑姑。（做同位语）（注意：反身代词不能单独做主语）,Languagepoints1.询问病症的句型：What'sthematter(withsb.)?What'swrong(withsb.)?What'sthetrouble(withsb.)?What'sup?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?AreyouOK/allright?,2.表达病症的句型：①sb.have/has/hada/an+疾病.e.g.Theoldmanhasaseriousheartproblem.②sb.have/has/hada+身体部位-ache.e.g.Lilyhasatoothachebecausesheeatstoomuchsugar.③sb.have/has/hada+sore+身体部位.e.g.Shehadasorelegafterclimbingthemountain.,④sb.hurtoneself/身体部位.e.g.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?IhurtmybackwhenIfelloffmybike.⑤sb.get/gothitonthe+身体部位.e.g.Hegothitonhisheadwhenhepassedbytheplayground.,3.ache,sore和hurt的区别：ache是一个名词后缀，表示某部位疼痛。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）,(2)sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat(3)hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛；使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.=Hisleghurts.他腿疼。,Exercises根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你应该按时完成作业。You_____________yourhomeworkontime.2.你不应该相信陌生人。You_______________strangers.3.我应该打开窗户吗？________________thewindow?shouldfinishshouldn’tbelieveShouldIopen,shouldmoreAsorethroatfever4.他胃痛，24小时内不要进食。Hehasastomachache.He_________eatanythingin24hours.5.嗓子痛会导致你发烧。____________cangiveyoua______.6.你应当多喝开水。You______drink_____hotwater.shouldn’t,用合适的反身代词填空。1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_______justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_______withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter__________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_____.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselves,Summary“Have”fortalkingabouthealthproblems:have(+a)+病症A:What’sthematterwithBen?B:Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)Should/shouldn’tforsuggestionsYoushouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?ReflexivepronounsHedidn’tthinkabouthimself.,HomeworkPreviewthenewwordsandphrasesinSectionB(1a-1d).Dotheexercisesinstudents’book.