广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题

湛江市2021-2022第一学期期高中调研考试高一英语试题(满分:120分，考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。4.不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMake2022yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SaitoAldabraAtollforanattractivejourney,walkalongthefrontiers(边境)ofGeorgia,andexploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysinthefarawayareasareunlikeanytripyou'veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostfarawayUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans.Aldabrahasmanagedtomaintainapopulationof152,000largetortoises(龟).Thisisthetripforthosewhoareinterestedinwildlife.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrightlycoloredfishthatyou'llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions(浮潜和潜水游览).WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel'sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowsthecountry'swildside,withplentyofwalksintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittothefarawayvillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAnine-dayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat'suniqueluxury(豪华的)basecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You'llbeinoneoftheworld'smostfarawayplaces(withamaximumofonly1lothertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhavethechancetousehotshowersandwell-preparedmeals.You'llspendyourdaysexploringthenearbywaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagersandsoon.MountainTravelSobekTogetherwithexpertguides,you'lltrackgorillas(大猩猩)throughRwanda'sVolcanoesNational-8-\nPark,gettingararechancetoseetheselargecreaturesupclose.You'llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature——thegoldenmonkey.1.WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A.AUNESCOofficer.B.Anexperiencedwalker.C.Anactiveenvironmentalist.D.Adevotedanimallover.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A.Travelerswilltakeacoldbath.B.Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C.Travelerswillenjoywatersports.D.Travelersneedtoprepareahorse.3.Whatdothesetripshaveincommon?A.Theyareinfarawayplaces.B.TheyprovidewildlifevisitsC.Theyfeaturevariousculturalactivities.D.Theyofferstayswithlocalfamilies.BTheyearIturnedfifty,Iresolvedtodosomethingneweveryday.However,balancing365newthingswithworkandfamily,whilestillmanagingtodothewashingandgetdinneronthetableeverynight,wasnotalwayseasy.Intheearlyweeksoftheproject,Ifounditdifficulttofindsomanynewthings.Itwasn'tlongbeforemyfriendslearnedthatIwasopentoalmostanythingIcouldconsideranewthing,andtheinvitationsbeganfloodinginnotjustfromfriends,butfriendsoffriends.Asaresult,mylifewasnew.Iwentdogsledding(雪橇).Iattendedafashionshow.IwenttomanylecturesonallkindsoftopicsthatIneverwouldhavepreviouslyconsideredusefulorinterestingandfoundsomethingtovalueineverysingleone.IevensignedupimmediatelywhenlearningaboutalocalgrouptryingtogetintotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsbydoingsomethingunusual.Astimewentby,wheneverIlearnedaboutsomethingthatseemedunusual,IdidwhatIcouldtoachieveit.Insteadof“Why”,Ibegantoask"Whynot".NowIfinditiseasiertojustkeepmyeyesopentothepossibilitiesthatsurroundedme.Itturnedoutthattherewerenewthingseverywhere,andallIhadtodowastomakealittleefforttoenjoythem.Ilookedbackontheyear.Itdoesn'tmattertomethatmanyofmy"newthings”weren'texactlymeaningful.Whatmattersishowtomakefulluseofthemwhendiscoveringthereisanendlessnumberofnewthingsforme.Itseemedtomeanobvioussignthatatfifty,mylifewasfullofpromise.Icouldcontinuetogrow,spreadmywings,andlearnmoreeverydayfortherestofmylife.Ienjoyedtheideaofsomethingnew,anditgavemeareasontowelcomeeachdayasachancetoexperiencetheworldalittledifferently.-8-\n4.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfeelingaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sayingisonethingbutdoingisanother.D.Experienceisthebestteacher.5.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardnewthings?A.Doubtful.B.Appreciative.C.Careful.D.Negative.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Makethemostofnewthings.B.Waitforyourlifetostartover.C.Trytofindmorenewthing.sD.Neversayneverwhenintrouble.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DreamforaNewLifeB.UnusualNewThingsC.TheValueofFriendshipD.AYearofNewThingsCCanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphone,there'restillsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarningsuddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday'stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarcheologistshavebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn'tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.Therehavebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus——butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthere'reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou'reheadedtothegreatoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlight(手电筒)withextrabatteries,aGPSdevice(装置),andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou'retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You'dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessentialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.-8-\n8.Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes.A.formintheCaribbeanSea.B.comefromGulfofMexico.C.developoffthecoastofAfrica.D.arefromthePacificOcean.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebadsituationsofoilworkers.B.Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C.Thedangeroftravelingonanisland.D.TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivesomeadvice.B.Toencouragetraveling.C.Togivesomewarnings.D.Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes.11.Whatisnecessaryintheunexpectedemergencies?A.Afastcar.B.Anexperiencedguide.C.Confidenceinthehelpfromothers.D.Morepracticalknowledgeofsurvival.DWhiletherearestillmanypeoplewhodon'tfeelcomfortableusingacreditcardtobuyovertheInternet,e-commerceisabsolutelyheretostay.Ifyoutakeafewprecautions,buyingovertheInternetcanactuallybesaferthanusingyourcreditcardinarestaurant.Justasyoushouldnoticeyoursurroundingsandsuspicious-lookingpeoplewhenwithdrawing(提取)moneyfromanATM,youshouldknowhowtorecognizethewarningsignsofInternettricksandtakestepstoavoidbeingavictimwhenshoppingonline.Herearesomegoodtipstorememberwhenshoppingonline:Beforesubmittingyourpersonalinformationtoasite,trytofindouthowtheinformationmaybeusedandwhetheritwillbesoldtoorsharedwithotherbusinesses.Ifyoudon'tlikewhatyouread,shopsomewhereelse.Don'tprovidepersonalinformationsuchasaddress,telephonenumber,socialsecuritynumberoremailaddressunlessyouknowwhoyouareprovidingtheinformationfor,whyit'sbeingrequested,andhowitwillbeused.Useacreditcard,notadebitcard(借记卡)forshoppingontheInternet.Debitcardsdon'thavethesameprotectionascreditcards.Carefullyreviewyourcreditcardandbankstatementeachmonthforunknownchargesandinformyourcreditcardcompanyorbankimmediatelyifyounoticeanychargesyoudidn’tknowabout.-8-\nCleanyourcomputerwithfreeonlinesoftwarethatdetectsspy-wareandinstallafirewall(防火墙)toensurethesitesyoushopondon'tinstallspy-wareonyourcomputer.12.Whatshouldyoudowhileshoppingonline?A.Besurenobodyisstandingbesideyou.B.Onlyshoponthesitethatyouhaveoftenvisited.C.Findouthowthepersonalinformationwillbeused.D.Neverprovidepersonalinformation.13.Whatwillyoudoifyoufindyourcreditcardhasunexplainedcharges?A.Tellyourcreditcardcompanyassoonaspossible.B.Changeyourcreditcardcodenumberimmediately.C.Checkallthewebsitesyouhavevisited.D.Useadebitcardinsteadofacreditcard.14.Theunderlinedword“precautions”inParagraphOnemeanssomethingdoneto_-A.makesuspicious-lookingpeoplegoaway.B.protectyouagainstlossorpossibledangers.C.remindyoutoobeytheruleswhenshoppingonline.D.avoidbeingcheatedwheneatinginarestaurant.15.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosuggestanewwayofshopping.B.Totellustheadvantagesofshoppingonline.C.Totellushowtoshopsafelyonline.D.Totellushowtoavoidbeingcheated.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Icefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety.Thefishermustthenmakeaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.16.Whenicefishing.afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool(凳子).17.Thesecabins(船舱)arereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.18.Sometimes,astrainer(滤网)mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhilemakingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishingThispoleisperfectforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.19.Inordertouseaspear(矛)foricefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys(诱饵)todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.20.AflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewaterThefisher-8-\nmayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A.FishersmayalsouseaflasherB.B.Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC.C.ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD.ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE.OnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofwaterF.Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG.Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheice第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIbecameajunior,IdecidedtotakeLatin(拉丁语)atschool.Ifeltmuch21abouttakingthatclass,andIwasfullyexpectingtobeabletounderstandeverywordI'dever22onceIlearnedLatin.ButLatinclasseswereso23.Eachday,theteacherMr.KeadywouldaskustoopenourbooksandrecitealoudthevariousLatinformsofwords.Thusitbecamethedaily24.ThatwentonuntilI25myhandoneafternoonwhenwewereaskedyetagaintoopenourbooks.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong,I26whyIthoughtthathisclasswasboringhowIhadexpectedmore,andthathismethodofteachingwasoutofdate.WhenIfinishedspeaking,I27Mr.Keadywouldangrilysendmetotheheadteacher.Instead,hesatathisdesk28,lookingbeatenandtired.Afterseveralmomentsof29.Mr.Keadyspoke.HequietlyandstronglysaidthathewouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhatI'dsaid.Andthatwasit.Inthefollowingweeks,Latinclassdidn'tbecometheexcitingleaningenvironmentIhopeditwould,butMr.Keadydidtryharder.Hebroughtinsomenewworksheetsand30tomakeusstudentstakepartmoreinhisclasses.Maybesomepeoplewould31whatIdidbutevensomanyyearslater,Ifeelbadaboutit.IfIsawhimnow,dtellhimhowI32whatI'ddonethatdayinclass,andthatIwasdisrespectful.Andatthesametime,I'dalsotellhimthathetaughtmeawonderful33thatday.Followingmy34words,heshowedmethatbeinghurtdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity(尊严).35,Mr.Keady'sresponseprovedthatnomatterhowhurtyoufeel,noonecantakeawayyourdignity.21.A.fearB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.excitement22.A.comeacrossB.gooverC.comealongD.pickout23.A.inspiringB.boringC.interestingD.enjoyable24.A.practiceB.sightC.supportD.movement25.A.setupB.buildupC.putupD.packup26.A.admittedB.explainedC.doubtedD.wondered-8-\n27.A.guessedB.printC.preferredD.allowed28.A.quietlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.wildly29.A.excitementB.silenceC.agreementD.disappointment30.A.failedB.hatedC.triedD.refused31.A.expressedB.cheatedC.hidD.clapped32.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.checkedD.believed33.A.experienceB.lessonC.solutionD.approach34.A.unkindB.thankfulC.comfortableD.positive35.A.HoweverB.UnluckilyC.SurprisinglyD.Indeed第Ⅱ卷注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字答案写答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。TheSongDynastywasanexcitingperiodinChinesehistory.Attheheightof36(it)power,thecountry'spopulationdoubled.Afastgrowingeconomyandstrongsupport37Chineserulershelpedthedevelopmentoftechnologyandthegrowthofknowledge.Duringthisperiod,ahugenumberoftechnologicalinventionsappeared.Manyofthemhadimportantpractical38(application)Oneparticularinventionfromthisperiodmadeamarkontheworld:moveabletype(活字印刷术)——thatis,individual(单独的)blocks39couldprintasingleletterandthenbeusedagain.ThistechnologyfinallyendedupinEuropeseveralcenturieslater.TheChineselanguageusesahugenumberofcharacters,40mostEuropeanlanguagesuseindividuallettersthatcometogethertowords.Withindividualletters,printingtexts41(require)fewerblocks.Thisinventionproducedahugechangein42(write)communicationinEuropeandmadeiteasierfora43(grow)numberofpeopletolearntoread.TheChinesewerealsothefirsttoinventthecompass(指南针),whichchangedhowsailorsfoundthe44(direct)theyneedtogoinatsea.Togetherwithstarmaps--anotherChineseinvention,thecompassmadeseatravelmuch45(safe).第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)某中学生英文报正在举办以“TheSportILikeBest”为主题的文化活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.介绍你喜欢的一项运动:2.陈述你喜欢该项运动的理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheSportILikeBest-8-\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whetherwenoticeitornot,ourchildisalittlereflectionofourselves.Theygrowuplookingmoreandmorelikeus.Theyevenhavesimilarpersonalitiesandhobbies.Andinsomecases,thestandardofchoosingagoodfriend.Oneday,my10-year-oldJanesaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?"HerwordsmademeveryhappybecauseJanewasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat."Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownchildhoodbestfriend,SusanWelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10.too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshyandhadtroublemakingfriends.ButSusandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.ThankstoSusan.Iwashappyeveryday.Inseniorhighschool,SusanwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."'llbebacksoonandIwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrive.”shetoldme.ButIdidn'tgetherphonecallnorreceiveanymailfromher.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey,makingmyhopeofseeingSusanimpossible.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayJanebroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Smith.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshegavemeabigsmile.“MynameisJo.Mymomwillpickmeup2hourslater.”注意:1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter'snewfriendlookedsofamiliar._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewasaknockonthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-8-