重庆市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版带答案）

2022年春高二（下）期末联合检测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,登录微信公众号“山城学术圈”查阅答案。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whydidthemanputtheshoesoutside?A.Becausehedidn’tbuythem.B.Becausetheshoesweredirty.C.Becausetheshoeswerenothis.2.Wheredothespeakershavetheconversation?A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atashop.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hisplanewaslate.B.Hemissedtheplane.C.Hegotstuckinthetrafficjam.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Themilk.B.Therock.C.Thecookie.5.Howdidthemantravelaroundmostly?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.\nB.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatwilltheboydothisafternoon?A.Buyanewwheel.B.Playtabletennis.C.Gotothelibrary.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.Thetrash.B.Thecommunity.C.Theriver.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Pickupthetrash.B.Teachpeopleaboutrecycling.C.Holdaswimmingcontest.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhoisJanet?A.Don'sassistant.B.Don'sneighbor.C.Don'smother.11.WhendoesProfessorDon'sclassbegin?A.At2:30.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.12.Wherecanthemangetthepapers?A.Inroom214.B.Inroom314.C.InDon'soffice.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroomattheUniversityHotel?A.Niceandlarge.B.Newandsmall.C.Cleanandbusy.14.Howmanyplacesdothewomanlookatintotal?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.15.WhatiswrongwiththeRiversHotelnow?A.Itisquitefar.B.Itisnotveryclean.C.Itisratherexpensive.16.Whendidtheman'sbrotherhaveagraduationparty?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofplantcanyoustartwithaccordingtothespeaker?A.Somethingbig.B.Somethingeasy.C.Somethingsafe.18.Howlongdopotatoesneedsunlightoneday?A.Atleastsixhours.B.Aboutfivehours.C.Lessthanfourhours.19.Whydoesthegardenneedafence?A.Tokeepitsafefromthieves.B.Tokeepitsafefromhungryanimals.C.Topreventkidsfromentering.20.Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Aradioprogram.B.Anewspaper.C.Ascientificresearch.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）\n阅读下列短文,微博橙子辅导从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Londonersloveamarket.It'sthecombinationofeating,chattingandbrowsing.Lovelystuff.Localsandtouristscontinuetorushtothecapital'sbeststallsandthesedaysthere'sahugerangeofmarketsacrossLondon.Belowyou'llfindtheverybestmarketsinLondon.BoroughMarketNexttoLondonBridge,thisfoodmarkethasexistedinsomeformsinceatleast1014.It'snowbestknownasafoodie'sparadisewhereLondonerscometobuytop-qualitymeats,fish,fruitandveg,fresh-bakedbread,cakesandsweettreats,oilsandvinegar,andprettymuchanythingelsetheydesire.BoroughMarketisopenMondaytoSaturday,withSaturdaythebusiestday.BroadwayMarketSincebeingreopenedin2004,thisHackneyStreetmarkethasbecomeattractivetofashionlovers.ItispackedeverySaturdayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.withartystudentsandEastEndcreativetypesfillingtheirtotebagswithorganicgroceries,vintageclothes,freshflowers,coffee,booksandunusualhandmadegifts.PortobelloRoadMarketPortobelloRoadMarketisreallyfivemarketsinone,withdifferentsectionsdedicatedtosecond-handgoods,clothingandfashion,householdessentials.You'llfindthegreatestrangeofantiquesstallsonSaturdays.BrickLaneMarketThestreetsofEastLondon'sBrickLanearelinedwithstallssellinganythingandeverythingonSundays.Youcanfindbargainfruitandveg,andelectricalproducts,butthismarket'sUniqueSellingPointisitsunpredictability:Youcouldbagasecond-handbargain,orspendhourssifting（t）throughinexpensivegoods.21.WhatisspecialaboutBoroughMarket?A.Itsconvenientlocation.B.Itsexcellentfood.C.Itslengthofopenhours.D.Itsrangeofgoods.22.Whichdayisthebestdayformostmarkets?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.23.Ifyouwanttofindsomethingunexpected,whichmarketshouldyougo?A.BoroughMarket.B.BroadwayMarket.C.PortobelloRoadMarket.D.BrickLaneMarket.BOnafineSeptemberdaylastyear,SimonHunttookhisboatfromTeamKeaneRowingClubdowntotheRiverThames,justashenormallydoesmostdays.Butonthatday,hespottedsomethingintheshallows.\n“Atfirst,Ithoughtmaybeit'sananimalboneanditwouldbefunnytosaytoeveryoneonthewater'look,Ifoundabone'.Butitwasobviouslyfromlookingatit,youseethehip,thehipjoint.AndIthought,no,thisishumanbone.So,therefore,besttophonethepolice."SimonHuntsaid.Todetermineiftheriverwasacrimescene-havingfoundahumanbonethere-theytookitforcarbondating.“AndIgotaphonecallfromthedetectiveaboutaweekago.Andshesaid:'We'vegotthedate,whatdoyouthink?'And,so,itshowsmyeducationnow-myframeofreferenceforthingsthatareold-medieval（中世纪的）maybe?Thenshegoes'keepgoing'.Thenshetellsmethatit'slike3,500.Iwasthinkingthatthen3,000yearsold?Andofcourse,sheaddsBC."SimonHuntrecalled.Theboneis5,300yearsold-oneofthemostancientobjectseverfoundintheThames.Whatwasgoingon?Whatwasthisplacelike?Whowasthisperson?Well,liketoday,there'salmostacauseway（堤道）acrossthispartoftheThamesatlowtide.But5,000yearsago,theriverwasmuchwiderandshallower.Mudflats（泥滩）extendingbeyondintowoodland.ThelandscapewaspopulatedbyNeolithic（新石器时代）man.Fromthebeginning"oh,it'squitefunnyIfoundaboneintheriver"to"actuallythenthereitcouldbepotentiallycriminal",tothenfindingoutit'sactuallyarchaeologically（考古学的）significant.So,ithasbeenanamazingadventure.Ihavenoplaceforitinmyhouse.I'mgoingtogiveittotheMuseumofLondonsothattheycanputitondisplayandhopefullypeoplewillconnectwiththepast.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthebone?A.Itisananimalbone.B.Itisananklebone.C.Itisveryold.D.Itisfromthecrimescene.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSimon'sfeeling?A.Moved.B.Thrilled.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.26.WhatisSimonHuntgoingtodowiththebone?A.Holdanexhibitionforit.B.Throwitintotheriver.C.Offerittothemuseum.D.Storeitathome.27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosharewithpeopleanincident.B.Toanalyzeanewsreport.C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoarchaeology.D.Tohelpthepolicesolveacrime.C"We'restoppinghere?Atthisshabbyoldbuilding?"ThenIwastoldthattheSanheTileKiln（三和瓦窑）wasanationaltreasure.Seriously?Myheartsankaswewalkedtowardwhat\nappearedtobeamassofdirt.TheplacelookedlikenonationaltreasureI'deverseen.MydisappointmentsoonmeltedintoexpectationaswewalkedintotheSanheTileKiln.Isoonrealizedthatthiswasn'tjustanyoldbuilding.Thisplace,hiddenintheheartofKaohsiung,revolutionizedtheproductionofbricksinTaiwan.ThepilesIhadmistakenfordirtwereactuallyclay:akeyingredientinbricks.Longago,manybuildingsaroundTaiwanweremadefrombrickssourcedfromFujianProvince.Butthisallchangedwhenhundredsofbrickofkilnspoppedupallovertheisland.Ofthe130-plusbrick-makingkilnsthatonceoperatedinKaohsiung,theSanheTileKilnisthelastonestanding.Thistraditionalbrickandtilefactoryhasbeeninoperationforover100years.Consideredanationaltreasure,thefactoryispartoftheculturalheritageoftheisland.AttheSanheTileKiln,makingqualitybricksisseriousbusiness.Goodclayandwaterareessential,andfortunately,theDashuDistrictofKaohsiunghasexceptionalclayandwater.Workersdigclayoutofthegroundandputitthroughamachinetobreakitup.Wateristhenadded,andthemixtureisputintoanothermachinetoformclayblocks.Whentheblocksarethedesiredshape,theyaresetasidetodry.Thenthebricksarestackedinthekiln.Next,workersstartafirewithstrawandslowlyraisethekiln'stemperatureuntilitreaches1000degreesCelsius.Throughoutthisprocess,thetemperaturemustrisesteadilyorelsethebrickswillbreak.Makingbricksisalongprocess,takingthreetofourmonths.Itrequiresalotofhardwork,patienceanddedication.Butintheend,it'sworthit.IlefttheSanheTileKilnwithagreaterappreciationfortheartofbrickmaking.28.Theauthorwasdisappointedatfirstbecauseof____.A.thevalueofthekiln.B.theappearanceofthekiln.C.thelocationofthekiln.D.thehistoryofthekiln.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.SanheTileKilnisstillfunctioningnow.B.BricksusedtocomefromShangdongProvince.C.Thousandsofbrickofkilnsweresetupallovertheisland.D.Makingbricksrequiresalotofhardwork.30.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bypresentingcauses.C.Bydescribingprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.APlaceWorthRebuildingB.TreasureorClay?C.ACulturalTourD.WelcometotheFactory!DTeenagerswhospendmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediamayhavedoubletheriskof\nmentalhealthproblemsasthosewhoshunit,researchsuggests.Thestudyofmorethan6,000childrenaged12to15foundthosewhousedsocialmediamoreheavilyweremorelikelytoreportissuessuchasdepression,anxietyandloneliness,aswellasaggressionandanti-socialbehavior,thanteenagerswhodidnotusesocialmedia.Thefindingsheldtrueevenwhenresearcherstookintoaccountmentalhealthproblemsexperiencedbyanyyoungpersonintheyearbeforetheyusedsocialmedia.Therecentresearch,fromateamatJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthinMaryland,waspublishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry.Somepreviousstudieshavesuggestednolinkbetweenpoorermentalhealthandscreentime.Dr.RinaDutta,seniorclinicallectureratKing'sCollegeLondon,said,“Amajorstrengthofthisstudycomparedtopreviousresearchisthattheresearcherstakeintoaccountmentalhealthproblemstheyoungpeoplealreadyhadayearpriortothemeasurementofsocialmediause.Thislargelyovercomesthe'whatcamefirst-mentalhealthproblemorhighsocialmediause?'question.”LeadauthorKiraRiehmsaid,“Manyexistingstudieshavefoundalinkbetweendigitalorsocialmediauseandadolescenthealth,butfewlookatthisassociationacrosstime.Wecannotconcludethatsocialmediacausesmentalhealthproblems,butwedothinkthatlesstimeonsocialmediamaybebetterforteens'health.”Thestudyfoundthatfewerthan17percentofadolescentsdidnotusesocialmedia.Ofthosewhodid,32percentspentlessthan30minutesaday,31percentspent30minutestothreehours,12percentspentthreetosixhoursand8percentspentmorethansixhoursperday.Ms.Riehmsaid,“Socialmediahastheabilitytoconnectadolescentswhomaybeexcludedintheirdailylife.Weneedtofindabetterwaytobalancethebenefitsofsocialmediawithpossiblenegativehealthoutcomes.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inparagraph1mean?A.Slightlyhate.B.Aredoubtfulabout.C.Arecrazyabout.D.Avoidonpurpose.33.Whatisspecialabouttherecentstudyonthelinkbetweenmentalhealthandscreentime?A.Peoplefromallwalksoflifewereinvolved.B.Itallowedforpreviousmentalhealthproblems.C.Advancedequipmentwasusedtomeasurescreentime.D.Itisthefirsttofindtheexistenceofthelink.34.Thestatisticsinparagraph4aremainlyaboutteenagers'___.A.academicperformanceB.mentalhealthproblemsC.socialmediauseD.socialskills35.WhatissuggestedbyKiraRiehm?A.Weshouldusesocialmediainourfavour.B.Importanceshouldbeattachedtomentalhealthproblems.C.Morerelatedresearchesshouldbecariedout.\nD.Teenagersshouldgetmoreengagedintheirdailylife.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrainYourBrainforBetterSleepwith3ExpertTipsMakeaschedule,andsticktoitMelatonin（褪黑素）isahormoneproducedbythebodytoregulatewhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.__36__Productionofmelatoninisstoppedbylight-solevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightapproaches,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.Toworkproperly,thereleaseofthishormoneneedstooccuratregulartimes,saidsleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Soifyourbedtimeandwakeuptimechangefromdaytodayoronweekends,yoursleeprhythmsaren'tpredictableandthebodydoesn'tknowhowtorespond.__37__Don'tlayinbedawakeIt'sagoldenruleinsleepmedicine,supportedbyGrandner.Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatwhenusedinhissleepclinicitcanevenbeatprescriptionsleepmedications（处方药）.“Thebestsleeptipyoucanevergivesomebodyistogetup-don'tlayinbedawake,”Grandnersaid.“Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getupandreset.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy.”__38__Becauselyinginbedawakecanformanassociationinyourbrainthatcanleadtochronicinsomnia（长期失眠）.__39__Manypeopleviewsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolwork,officeworkortelevisionseries.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged,Grandersaid.“Don'tseeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouhaveleftinyourday.Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.”“Nowyouknowwhenyouhavetostopandgetreadytogotobedwhetheryou'redoneornot.40Andthat'sharmfulanditmakesthenextdaymorestressful.”Grandersaid.A.Whyisthatsoimportant?B.ChangeyourattitudeaboutsleepC.ThinkaboutyourlifestyleandsleeppatternD.Theproblemiswedon'tstop,andwedon'tdisconnect.E.Listeningtomusicatnightmaybeagoodideaforyoursleep.F.Asnightapproaches,levelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignalthatit'stimeforbed.G.Thereforeit'simportanttohaveastandardwakeuptime,evenonweekendsorvacations.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Ruslanwasfishingwithhisfriendswhentheynoticedsomethingwrong.Amotherbearwasswimmingconfidentlytowardanislandbuthercubs（幼熊）were__41__inthelake.\nRuslanandhisfriendscould__42__believewhatwashappening.Asthemotherbear__43__toheadstraightfortheshore,leavingthecubsdrowninginwater,Ruslanfeltheshoulddosomethingtohelp.However,Ruslan'sboatdidnotturnforthem,in__44__ofthemotherbearturningaroundand__45__them,untilshewasoutofsight.Whenthefishermenwerestillwonderinghowtosavethecubs,orifitwasevensafetodoso,thecubsmadetheirfirst__46__andswamtowardthem.Whenthecubsclosedupasidetheboatandtendedto__47__in,theycouldn'tgetstrongenoughgraspssotheykeptslipping.__48__,Ruslandfiguredthathecouldusethefishingnet,withthehelpofwhichthecubswerefinallyintothe__49__.Themenwere__50__thatthecubswouldattackthem,butitwasobviousthattheyweretoo__51__todoanythingbutliedown.Thoughthemothernever__52__tosavethecubs,fortheirsurvivalandthesafetyofthemen,they__53__movedthecubstotheedgeoftheforestandthensailedaway.Theirheroicdeedwaslater__54__spread.Whenaskedwhytheytooksucha__55__,Ruslansaid,“Itwasdangerous,ofcourse.Buttheyarelivingcreatures,justlikeus.”41.A.strugglingB.playingC.jumpingD.flying42.A.firmlyB.hardlyC.almostD.always43.A.forgotB.stoppedC.beganD.continued44.A.faceB.frontC.fearD.place45.A.followingB.attackingC.helpingD.watching46.A.moveB.cryC.answerD.change47.A.walkB.runC.climbD.rush48.A.StrangelyB.UsuallyC.ParticularlyD.Immediately49.A.boatB.netC.waterD.forest50.A.disappointedB.worriedC.angryD.Sad51.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.tiredD.surprised52.A.returnedB.askedC.hopedD.refused53.A.slowlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.curiously54.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.widely55.A.turnB.riskC.restD.look第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverseenfilmsinwhichanairplanecrashedorawarship_56_（sink）intothedeepocean?Ifso,youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappen__57__harmingthepeopleinthefilm.Themanwhoknowsthesecretisthe“special-effects”man,whohasoneofthemostimportantjobsinthefilmindustry.Hemaybeordered_58_（create）afloodortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemayalsodesignaspecialeffectwhichismuchlessexciting,thoughjustasimportanttothe__59_（succeed）ofthefilm.Inascenefromonemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwater__60__smallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemoviewantedthefishtostopswimmingsuddenlywhiletheyseemedtostareatanactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishtostopstaringandswimaway,__61__thefish\ncannotbeprogrammedtodothisaction.Itwasquite_62__problem.Thespecial-effectsmanthoughtaboutthisproblemforalongtime.Theresultwasanideaforcontrollingthefishwithaharmlessuseofelectricity.First,heappliedelectricitytothefishbowl,andcausedthefishtobe_63_（absolute）still.Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountofelectricity,__64_（allow）thefishtoswimaway.Thusheproducedthe_65_（humor）effectthedirectorwanted.Allthisrequirestraining,skill,andexperience.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）每年4月23日为“世界图书日WorldBookDay”,其设立目的是推动更多的人去阅读和写作。上周六,你和几个同学组织了一次以世界图书日为主题的社区活动。请你为“橙子辅导”报写一篇短文,介绍这次活动。内容要点如下:1.简介活动内容;2.分享个人感受。注意:1.词数80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。InordertomakemorepeopleknowWorldBookDay,myclassmatesandIorganizedanactivityinourcommunitylastSaturdayafternoon.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rickylivedinalovely,futuristic（未来派的）house,whichhadeverythingyoucouldeverwant.Thoughhedidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse,Rickywasstillverypleasedwhenhisparentsboughthimthelatestmodelofrobot.Assoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,ironing,and-mostimportantly-gatheringupclothesfromRicky'sbedroomfloor.Onthatfirstday,whenRickywenttosleep,hehadlefthisbedroominatrulydisastrousstate.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.Infact,itwasactually“too”clean;nowRickycouldn'tfindhisfavoriteT-shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Howevermuchhesearched,thetwothingsdidnotreappear.Thesamewasstartingtohappenwithotherthings.Rickybegantosuspecttherobot.Heplannedtospyontherobot,andbeganfollowingitaroundthehouse.Finallyhecaughtitred-handed,pickinguponeofRicky'stoystohideit.Rickytoldhisparentsthattherobotwasbrokenandbadlyprogrammedandaskedthemtohaveitchanged.Buthisparentstoldhimabsolutelynot;theyweredelightedwiththenewrobot,anditcookedlikeadream.Oneday,therobotwaswhirring（嗡嗡地响）past,andheardtheboy’scomplaints.Therobotreturnedwithoneoftheboy'stoys,andsomeclothesforhim.“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwasbotheringyou"saidtherobot.“Howcoulditnot,youthief?!You'vebeenstealingmybelongingsforweeks!”theboyansweredangrily.“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor.Ithereforecalculatedthatyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatisnotwanted,andatnightIsenditto\npeoplewhocanuseit.Iamamaximumefficiency（效率）machine.Wereyouunaware？”therobotsaid,withacertainpride.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Rickystartedfeelingashamed.Sincethen,Rickyhaddecidedtobecomea“maximumefficiencyboy”.2022年春高二（下）期末联合检测试卷英语参考答案1~5BCACC6~10BBAAB21~23BCD24~27CBCA41~45ABDCB46~50ACDAB56.sank57.without61.but/yet62.a65.humorous/humourous11~15ACACB28~31BACB51~55CACDB58.tocreate63.absolutely16~20ABABA32~35DBCA36~40FGABD59.success64.allowing60.where书面表达:第一节InordertomakemorepeopleknowWorldBookDay,myclassmatesandIorganizedanactivityinourcommunitylastSaturdayafternoon.EstablishedonApril23byUNESCO,World\nBookDayisintendedtopromotereadingandwriting.Intheafternoon,weputupafewcolorfulpostersonthewallandtalkedtoourneighborsintroducingthismeaningfulday.Manykidswereinvitedtoplaygameswithustoarousetheirinterestinreadingbooks,whichturnedouttobeasuccessbecausemanykidstookawaythebookswepreparedaftertheactivity.I'mconvincedthatreadingisagoodhabitwhichcanenrichourlife,broadenourhorizonsandofcourseperfectourpersonalities.Hopefully,moreandmorepeoplewillfindthejoyandbenefitofreading.第二节Rickystartedfeelingashamed.Heimmediatelyunderstoodthattherobotwasneitherbrokennormisprogrammed.Rather,ithadbeenprogrammedextremelywell!Regretful,Rickywasatalosswhattodo."ShouldIremainwhoIusedtobeorwillIfollowtherobot'sstep?HowstupidIamtosuspectarobot!"Hethoughttohimself,"Probably,itisbettertogivethantoreceive."Sincethen,Rickyhaddecidedtobecomea"maximumefficiencyboy".Heputrealcareintohowhetreatedhisthings.Hekeptthemtidy,andmadesurehedidn'thavemorethanwhatwasnecessary.And,often,hewouldbuythings,andtakethemalongwithhisgoodfriend,therobot,tohelpoutthoseotherpeoplewhoneededthem.Hefeltdelightedandfortunatethatitwastherobotthattaughthimavaluablelifelesson.答案详解:21.从BoroughMarket的介绍可知,这个市场是购买食品的天堂,所以B选项正确。22.只有BrickLaneMarket是周日鼎盛,其它都是周六,所以C选项正确。23.BrickLaneMarket介绍时提到unpredictability,所以D选项正确。24.根据文章第五段Theboneis5,300yearsold-oneofthemostancientobjectseverfoundintheThames.可知C选项正确。25.根据文章第六段“Fromthebeginning“oh,it’squitefunnyIfoundaboneintheriver”to“actuallythenthereitcouldbepotentiallycriminal”,tothenfindingoutit’sactuallyarchaeologically（考古学的）significant.So,ithasbeenanamazingadventure.可得知B选项正确。26.根据文章第六段Ihavenoplaceforitinmyhouse.I’mgoingtogiveittotheMuseumofLondonsothattheycanputitondisplayandhopefullypeoplewillconnectwiththepast.所以C选项正确。27.这是一篇新闻报道,旨在与大众分享一篇故事,可知A选项正确。B选项错在analyze;D选项错在solveacrime.28.根据第一段“We’restoppinghere？Atthisshabbyoldbuilding？”ThenIwastoldthattheSanheTileKiln（三和瓦窑）wasanationaltreasure.Seriously?Myheartsankaswewalkedtowardwhatappearedtobemoundsofdirt.TheplacelookedlikenonationaltreasureI’deverseen.可知B选项正确。29.根据第二段Ofthe130-plusbrick-makingkilnsthatonceoperatedinKaohsiung,theSanheTileKilnisthelastonestanding.Thistraditionalbrickandtilefactoryhasbeeninoperationforover100year.可知A选项正确。B选项错在Shandong,C选项错在Thousandsofbrick,D选\n项不是第二段的信息。30.第三段描述了制砖的过程,可知C选项正确。31.根据第二段Consideredanationaltreasure,thefactoryispartoftheculturalheritageoftheisland.可得知B选项正确。A选项错在Rebuilding,C选项太广泛,D选项没有体现出文化遗产这一面。32.根据第一段Thestudyofmorethan6,000childrenaged12to15foundthosewhousedsocialmediamoreheavilyweremorelikelytoreportissuessuchasdepression,anxietyandloneliness,aswellasaggressionandanti-socialbehavior,thanteenagerswhodidnotusesocialmedia.可得知D选项正确。33.根据第二段Amajorstrengthofthisstudycomparedtopreviousresearchisthattheresearcherstakeintoaccountmentalhealthproblemstheyoungpeoplealreadyhadayearpriortothemeasurementofsocialmediause.可得知B选项正确。34.根据第四段Thestudyfoundthatfewerthan17percentofadolescentsdidnotusesocialmedia.所以C选项正确。35.根据第五段Weneedtofindabetterwaytobalancethebenefitsofsocialmediawithpossiblenegativehealthoutcomes。inourfavour对我们有利的。36.F选项melatonin是关键词,对应前面讲到的内容Melatoninisahormoneproducedbythebodytoregulatewhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup。37.G选项的astandardwakeuptime,evenonweekendsorvacations是关键,对应前面atregulartimes。38.A选项的why对应下一句Because。39.B选项中Change和attitude是关键词,对应后面讲到的内容Manypeopleviewsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolwork,officeworkortelevisionseries.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged.40.D选项中的wedon’tstop,andwedon’tdisconnect对应下一句中that’sharmful.41.A。母熊信心满满地游向小岛,而幼熊却在水中挣扎。42.B。Ruslan和他的朋友几乎不能相信这一幕。43.D。上文说到母熊游向小岛,这里说Ruslan看见母熊继续游向小岛,他们想帮帮幼熊。44.C。Ruslan的船没有掉头向幼熊,担心母熊转身攻击他们。45.B。担心的事是母熊掉头攻击他们。46.A。Ruslan还在犹豫,幼熊先动了,向他们游过来了。madetheirfirstmove就是movedfirst的意思。47.C。幼熊在水里只能爬进船里。48.D。幼熊抓不住,Ruslan马上想到用鱼网。49.A。最后幼熊进了船里。50.B。这几个人还是担心幼熊要攻击他们。51.C。但是,幼熊在水里挣扎了很久,已经筋疲力尽了,无力攻击,只好躺下。52.A。母熊游走了,没有回来救幼熊。53.C。出于安全考虑,Ruslan和朋友们小心翼翼地把幼熊送到森林边上。54.D。他们的壮举广为传播。55.B。这一举动实属冒险。56.一般过去时态,crashed是提示,所以答案是sank。\n57.介词表方式方法,所以答案是without。58.动词不定式充当宾语,所以答案是tocreate。59.动词转化为名词,所以答案是success。60.定语从句,先行词是abigglassbowl,所以答案是where。61.表示转折关系,所以答案是but/yet。62.泛指一个问题,所以答案是a。63.副词修饰形容词,所以答案是absolutely。64.非谓语动词充当状语,所以答案是allowing。65.名词转化为形容词,所以答案是humorous/humourous。2022年春高二（下）期末联合检测试卷英语听力原文一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。请听听力部分第一节第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容:M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.请看选项:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.衬衫的价格为9磅15便士,所以你选择B项,并在试卷上将其标出。现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（停5秒）Text1W:Ican’tfindmyshoes,Dad.Haveyouseenthem?Theywerebythebackdoor.M:Theywere,butIputthemoutsideinthegaragebecausethey’redirty.Goandcleanthem,please.Thenputtheminthecupboardunderthestairs.（停10秒）Text2W:Excuseme.Igotthisshirtformybirthdayanditseemstobemissingseveralbuttons.Couldyouexchangeitforanotherone?\nM:Doyouhavethereceiptwithyou?W:No.It’sagiftfromafriend.（停10秒）Text3W:Wherehaveyoubeen?It’salready4o’clock.Iexpectedyoubackthismorning.M:MyplanewaslateandIhadtowaitforages.W:Whywasitso?M:Becausetheysaidthattherewassomethingwrongwithoneoftheengines.（停10秒）Text4M:Thanksforthecookie,Grandma.Didyoubakethese?W:Yes,Idid！Ibakedthemacoupleofweeksago.Theysoftenupifyouputtheminsomemilk.Hey,whydidyouspititout?M:It’sashardasarock！IthinkIbrokemytooth！（停10秒）Text5W:Ijustreadanewspaperarticleaboutamanwhotraveledaroundtheworldon$20aday.Hetraveledmostlybybusandtrain.M:Wow,that’samazing！Iwouldlovetodosomethinglikethatoneday.（停5秒）第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）Text6M:I'moffnow,Mum.I'mgoingtomeetBenattheyouthclub,becausehe'sboughtanewwheelforhisbikeandhewantsmetohelphimputiton.AndI'vegottogotothelibrarytotakemybooksbacksometimetodaytoo.W:Well,dothatbeforeyoustartworkonthebike,becauseitisn'topenthisafternoon.M:OK.Andwe'regoingtoplaytabletennisintheparkafterwe'vedonethebike,soIwon'tseeyouuntilsupperthisevening.Bye！（停10秒）听第7段材料,回答第8和9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）Text7W:Ican'tbelievetheriverbankissodirty.Lookatallthistrash!Manypeopleenjoytheriver,butfewtakecareofit.M:You'reright.Theyjustpollutetheriverwiththeirtrash.W:Peopleshouldn'tlitter.Alotoftrashcanberecycled.M:That'strue.W:Peoplearetoolazytopickitup.M:That'sreallytoobad.W:Wow.Wecanhaveacompetitiontoseewhoevergathersthemosttrashwins.M:Whatagreatidea！Wecancleanuptheriver,helpourcommunityandhavefun,too.（停\n10秒）听第8段材料,回答第10至12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）Text8M:Biologydepartment,Websterspeaking.W:HelloProfessorWebster.ThisisJanetHillcalling.IlivetwodoorsdownfromProfessorDonWilliams.Donaskedmetocallyou,becausehehasgotaterriblecoldandlosthisvoice.M:Losthisvoice?Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.IsthereanythingIcandoforhim?W:Well,hehasaclassthisafternoonfrom2:30to4:00,andhewon'tbeabletoteachit.M:Doeshewanttotrytofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheclass?W:No,notexactly.Whathewantstodoisgetsomeonetogoinforhim,justtopassbackthemid-termexampapers.M:Hisclassisat2:30,yousay?Well,I'mfreeatthattimeandIcoulddoitforhim.Whatroomishisclassin?W:CarterHall,Room214.Youcangetthepapersinhisoffice.M:OK,that'sfine.W:Thankyouverymuch,ProfessorWebster.（停15秒）听第9段材料,回答第13至16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）Text9M:Haveyoufoundaroomforyourbirthdaypartyyet,Rosie?W:Yes,attheUniversityHotel.It'soldbuttheroom'sniceandbig.M:Didyoulookatanyotherplaces?W:Yes,five.Andtherewassomethingwrongwithallofthem.M:Whydidn'tyoulikeBrown'sCafé?W:Iloveitbutthey'reputtinginanewkitchensotheywon'tbeopenfortwomonths.M:Oh.AndtheRiversHotel?ItwasverycoldwhenIwenttherelastyear.W:It'squitewarmnowbutit'snotveryclean.M:Pity!WhatabouttheBridgeRestaurant?Mybrotherhadagraduationpartytherelastmonth.Isitfarfromyourhome?W:No,buttheproblemisnoneoftheirroomsisfreeonmybirthday.M:Andit'sveryexpensive.W:Notreally,buttheGardenHouseis.M:Ohyes,Iknow.HowabouttheOperaCafé?Ihadagreatdinnerpartytherelastweek.W:It’sfineforadinnerbutit’snotbigenoughforaparty.（停20秒）听第10段材料,回答第17至20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）Text10Hello,listeners.ThanksforjoiningusagainforGreenHouronyourlocalradiostation.TodayduringGreenHour,wewillbetalkingaboutgardeningandgivingtipsforhomegardens.Lotsofyoumaybeinterestedinplantingyourowngardens,butyou'renotquitesurewheretostartorwhattodo.Wehavetheanswersforyou.Firstofall,it'seasytostartasimplehomegarden.Youshouldstartsmall,withjustafewplantsthatareeasytogrow.Lettucesandpotatoesarestrongplantsthat\ndon'ttaketoomuchcare.Youcanuseasmallareaofearthinyourbackyardorevenplantthevegetablesinlargepots.Potatoesneedatleastsixhoursofsunlightdaily.Theygrowbestwheresummertemperaturesarebetween65and70degrees.Lettucesdon'tneedalotofsunlight.Theyneedaboutfourorfivehoursofsunlightaday.Also,besuretotakeouttheweedsandwateryourgardenregularly.Finally,youmayneedtobuildafencearoundthegardeninthebackyardtokeepitsafefromhungryanimals.Followthesetips,andyou'llbeabletowatchyourlittlegardengrowinnotime！（停20秒）听力部分到此结束。