重庆市万州二中2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版带答案）

万州二中高2020级高二下期期中考试英语试题注意：本试卷共12页，满分150分，时间120分钟。第I卷（80分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Sometoys.C.Someclothes.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveabreak.B.Goonworking.C.Trythenewrestaurant.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shemadeamistake.B.Shegotapayraise.C.Shemightfeeldisappointed.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Atouristattraction.B.Akindoftea.C.Apicture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Muchbetter.B.Evenworse.C.Verywell.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Havesomemilk.B.Gotothehospital.,C.AskMr.Kimforleave.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Acoach.C.Abasketballplayer.9.Whendidthegamebegin?A.5minutesago.B.7minutesago.C.10minutesago.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Booksellerandcustomer.B.Reporterandguest.C.Interviewerandapplicant.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.12.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Herbooks.B.Herhobbies.C.Herjobduties.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatmainlymadethemanhesitatetovisittheWhiteHouse?A.Lackofinterest.B.Thetightsecurity.C.Thehistoricalatmosphere.14.Howdidthewomangetthetourinformation?A.Fromthewebsite.B.Fromthelocalpaper.C.Fromthetravelguide.15.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.IntheWhiteHouse.B.Inadininghall.C.Atanairport.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Careful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdidSpanishmerchantstaketotheAmericans?A.Corn.B.Wheat.C.Potatoes.18.WhydidBalboafeelsurprised?A.HesawthePacificOcean.,B.Thereweremanyjungles.C.Panamawassonarrow.19.WhendidFranciscoPizarroleavefortheIncaEmpire?A.In1513.B.In1524.C.In1533.20.WhatwastheIncaEmpirerichin?A.Wildlife.B.Rocks.C.Goldandsilver.第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分50分）第一节（共15小題；每小題2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ADuringthetimeoflockdown,agreatwaytokilltimeistoread.Ifyoudon’twanttobuybooks,IpersonallyuseLibby(oroverdrive.com)toconnecttomypubliclibrary’sentireebookandaudiobookdatabase.Hereismytakeonawell-rounded,diverse,andboredom-curingreadinglist:SALTTOTHESEAbyRutaSepytysThisisayoung-adulthistoricalfictionaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffin1945.Thestoryisfromthepointofviewoffourrefugees(难民)fromdifferentcountries,allkeepinglife-threateningsecretsandstrugglingtoescapetofreedom.ANDTHENTHEREWERENONEbyAgathaChristieOneofthebestmurdermysteriesofalltime.10strangersareinvitedtoaremoteislandbyasecretpersonandaremurderedone-by-onemirroringanurseryrhyme.Youabsolutelywon’tguesswhothekilleris.EDUCATEDbyTaraWestoverCompletelyisolatedfromsociety,Westoverspentheryounglifelivinginaremotemountainousareawherenoonewouldensurethechildrentoreceiveaneducation.ButTaradecidedtotryanewkindoflife.HerquestforknowledgetransformedherandultimatelyshewasacceptedtoHarvardandCambridgeUniversity.Herstoryoffulfillingtransformationoflifeisinspiringandmaybeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor.THEDIVINERSbyLibbaBrayThisisayoung-adultfantasythatfollowsagroupofteenswithpowersin1920sNewYorkCity.WhenEviestayswithheruncle,astringofmurdersoccur.Wefolloweachcharacterastheyfindtheirpowersandfindoutwho’skillingpeople.Thebook’salittlelong,butthetwists,the1920sslang,andthediverseandlayeredcharactersmakeitworthwhile.,21．WhatistheadvantageofLibbyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Itsharessomewriters’personalbooklists.C．Itrecommendswaystosearchonline.B．Itprovidesinformationonboredom.D．Ithelpstogetaccesstothepubliclibrary.22．WhatisthebookEDUCATEDabout?A．Ayoung-adultfantasy.B．Alife-threateningsecretstory.C．Ahistoricalevent.D．Aninspiringlifestory.23．Whichbookswillattractthereaderswhoareintostoriesofmurder?A．SALTTOTHESEA&THEDIVINERS.B．SALTTOTHESEA&EDUCATED．C．ANDTHENTHEREWERENONE&THEDIVINERS.D．ANDTHENTHEREWERENONE &EDUCATED．BItcanbeeasytobrushoffcertaineventsassmallmattersthatdon’trequireattention—butwhenthesafetyofdozensofairplanepassengerswasontheline,thisNASAengineerdecidedtospeakup.RumaashaMaashawaspreparingtoflyfromHuntsvilletoColoradobackinJanuarywhenhespottedaliquidleakfromhiswindowseatonthewing.“Normally,ifit’sawetday,you’llseevortices(旋涡)offthewing.About1,000feetofftheground,Istartedseeingsomethingwhiteandthought,‘maybewe’rejusthittingsomehumidity(湿气).’Well,afterawhileitwasstilldoingit,andthat’swhenIknewsomethingwasup.Ilookedcloserandimmediatelyrealizedthatwewerelosingfuel.”Maashaalsoknewthatastheplaneincreasedinaltitude,thesituationwouldgotworse.“Igesturedtheflightattendanttocomeoverandfortunatelyshewasveryattentive,”hesaid.“Shecalledthecrewandthekeythingisthatshedidthisaswewerestillclimbingout.Withinaminuteortwo,theyreducedspeedandleveledoff.Thefuelleakdiminishedimmediatelywhentheysloweddown.”Muchtotheangerofthepassengers,theplanereturnedtotheHuntsvilleairport,butuponfindingoutthereasonforthereturn—andtheherobehindit—someofthepassengersmadefriendswithMaasha.Maasha’sexperiencewithNASAwasn’ttheonlythingthatcameinhandythatday,theengineerfirstfellinlovewithaviation(航空)asateenagergrowingupnearanairportinMonrovia,Liberia.“Lookingback,IguessIhadtheperfectsetsof,circumstancestorecognizetheissuethatday,”hesaid.“SinceIwasakid,I’vealwaystriedtositinawindowseatnearthewing,andasIgrewup,Iamdeterminedtorunaftermydreamduringmyuniversityyears.That’snotthefirsttimeI’venoticedsomething.I’msureitwon’tbethelast.”24．WhendidMaasharealizesomethingwentwrong?A．Whenthewhitethingcontinuedtoleak.B．Whenhefirstnoticedtheliquid.C．Afterhesettledonhiswindowseat.D．Beforetheplanestartedtofly.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”meaninparagraph4?A．decreased.B．worsenedC．continued.D．occurred.26．WhatplayedamajorroleinMaasha’sbraveaction?A．Hisuniversityyearsandhonesty.B．Hisbirthplaceandhomelocation.C．Hisworkingexperienceandpersonalinterest.D．Hischildhoodeducationandseatchoice.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FluidLeakingHappenedtoaJetB．AChildhoodDreamHasComeTrueC．PassengersFeelGratefultoanEngineerD．ANASAEngineerSavedPassengersCIt'sbelievedthatafterapoornight'ssleep,astrongcoffeeisthekick-startthatmanypeopleneedinthemorning,butanewresearchsuggeststhatitmightbebesttohaveabitetoeatfirst.Astudyhasfoundthatdrinkingcoffeefirstcanhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrolariskfactorfordiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drinkcoffee—subjectivelythemoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffee,”saidProfessorJamesBetts,attheUniversityofBathintheUK.Fortheirstudy,researchersattheUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekbetweenthem.Inone,theparticipantshadanormalnight'ssleep,roughlyfrom11p.m.to7a.m.,andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythen,experiencedaninterruptednight'ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesbysendingthemtextmessagestowhichtheyhadtorespond—anduponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink.Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistime,werefirstgivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarandinsulin(胰岛素)responseswhencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep—althoughpreviousresearchsuggestedthatlosingmanyhoursofsleepormanynightsofpoorsleepcouldhaveanegativeeffect.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50%—suggestingthatrelyingoncoffeeafterabadnighttostopfeelingsleepycouldlimityourbody'sabilitytotoleratethesugarinyourbreakfast.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kick-start"inparagraph1referto?A．Akindofdrink.B．Akindofpower.C．Akindofmedicine.D．Akindofhabit.29．Whatwasunchangedinthethreeexperiments?A．Theintakeofcoffee.B．Thesugarydrink.C．Thebloodsugarresponse.D．Thedurationofsleep.30．Whatincreasedtheparticipants'bloodsugarresponsemostbeforebreakfast?A．Anormalsugarydrink.B．Aninterruptednight'ssleep.C．Acupofstrongblackcoffee.D．Anormalnight'ssleep.31．Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusion?A．Byobservingtheprocess.B．Bylistingsomeexamples.C．Byexplainingaphenomenon.D．Bycomparingtheresults.DResearchersatMITandinChinadevelopedasimple,solar-poweredwaterdesalination(脱盐)system.Theyhavemadeabreakthroughingettingfreshdrinkingwaterfromseawaterbyusingsunlight.AstheresearchpaperpublishedinEnergy&EnvironmentalScienceexplains,,equipmentappliedinthissystemincludesseverallayersofflatevaporators(蒸发器)thatturnwatersourcesintofreshwaterthroughsolarenergy,aswellascondensers(冷凝器)thatcoolthegasintotheliquid.TheauthorsofthepaperareMITstudentsLenanZhangandLinZhao,ProfessorEvelynWang,andnineotherresearchersatMITandatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityinChina.Howthesystemuseseachofthemultiplestagestoremovesaltfromthewateriscriticaltoitsefficiency.Theheatreleasedperstagewillbeusedbythenextstage.Inthisway,theteam’sdevicecanconverttheenergyofsunlightintotheenergyofwaterevaporationwithanefficiencyof385percent.Thedevicecanbeconsideredasamultilayersolarstill.Theheatisabsorbedbyitsflatpanelsandthentransferredtomakewaterevaporate.Thevaporthencoolsdownandturnsintoliquidwateronthenextpanel.Asthewateriscollected,thereleasedheatistransferredtothenextlayer.Theteam’s10-stagesystemproducespurewater.Itsqualityisabovethecitydrinkingwaterstandards.Italsohasthehighestyieldcomparedtoothersimilarsystems,atarateofnearlysixcubicdecimeterperhourforeverysquaremeterofthesolarcollectingarea.Thesystemisdistinguishedfromsomeothersbythefactthatthereisnoaccumulatedsalttobegotridof.Mostmaterialsofthedemonstrationunitdon’tcostmuchandareeasytoget.Furtherexperimentswillbecarriedoutonthedevicetooptimize(优化)thechoicesofmaterialsandtestitsdurabilityunderrealisticconditions.Researcherswillalsoworkonthedesignofthedevicetomakeitmoreconsumer-friendly.Itisexpectedthatthesystemcouldfinallyhelpdevelopingregionsthatareshortofelectricitysuppliesbutrichinseawaterandsunlighthandlewatercrises.32．Whatcontributesmosttothehighefficiencyofthedevice?A．Therecyclingofreleasedheat.B．Thechoiceofmaterials.C．Theuseofmultilayerequipment.D．Thesimplicityofthestructure.33．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Whatthedeviceisfor.B．Howsolarenergyiscollected.C．Howthedeviceworks.D．Whatmakesthedevice.34．Whatmakesthedevicedifferentfromothersystems?,A．Thequalityofwateritproduces.B．Itszeroaccumulationofsalt.C．Itsstableandhighproductionlevel.D．Thelowcostofthematerials.35．Whywillresearcherscarryoutfurtherexperimentsonthedevice?A．Tomakeitsuitableforusebyconsumers.B．Tomakeitenvironment-friendly.C．Tocheckitsperformanceinlabs.D．Toreduceitscost.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecarbonfootprintshowshowmuchcarbondioxideapersonemitsineverydaylife.Itmeasurestheamountoffossilfuelsandelectricitysomeoneusesupaswellasthecarbonfootprintoftheproductstheybuy.Whenweuseourcarsorheatourhomeswithcarbondioxide，variousothergasesaresetfree.36Youcanmeasureyourcarbonfootprintbyusingacalculatorthatyoucanfindonvariouswebsites.37InAmericaforexample，everycitizenproducesabout28tonsofcarbondioxideandotherdangerousgasesayear；inGreatBritaintheamountisabout10tons.38Thewaywetravel，forexample，hasamajoreffectonourenvironment.Useyourbikeorwalkforshortdistances.Publictransportisawayofgettingtoplaceswithoutputtingaburdenontheenvironment.___39___Manyenvironmentalexperts，however，arguethatitoftensavesenergytobuyfoodthatisproducednaturallyinfarawayplacesthanconsumingfoodgrownlocallyingreenhouses.Inyourhomeyoucancontributetosavingenergybyturningofflightsifyoudon’tneedthemorbyavoidingtheuseofairconditioners.Recyclingplasticglassandpapercanalsoreduceyourcarbonfootprintdramatically.40Onlyifweconcentrateonreducingcarbonemissionstogethercanwehopetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A．Manypeopletravelbetweencitiesandsuburbseveryday.B．Therearemanyactionsyoucantaketoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.C．Itisalsovitaltopersuadeotherstotakethesamestepsthatyoudo.D．Theseemissionsleadtoathickeratmosphereandglobalwarming.,E．ThecarbonfootprintisusuallymeasuredintonsofCO2peryear.F．Buyinglocalfoodisanotherwayofrestrictingemissionintotheatmosphere.G．Thewebsitesalsoprovidecarbonstoragetoolsandmethodsforindividuals.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youfeelproudofyourselfasapersonwhoisnotterriblyattachedtopossessions,andthenyouhavetopartwithsomethingandfeelyourhearttighten.OuroldestdaughterAliceishaving41lettinggoofaredcouch.Ifyousawthecouchyou'dsay,"Thatwaytothe42!"As43asthememories,she'shavingdifficultylettinggoofit.Itwastheirfirstsofa.Ithasbeen44andunloadontothemovingtrucksseventimes.Thekidshavesatonit,drippedonitandjumpedonit.It'sso45thattheonlywayyoucouldselliteasilywouldbeinthedark,whichis46whyit'sinthebasement.Yetshe'shavingahardtimelettinggoandaskedifIthoughtthatwas47."Completelynot,"Isaid."Yougetitfromme."Whenwewerereadytoget48ofourbabythings,Isoldourcrib(婴儿床)attheneighborhoodgaragesale.Ayoungwomansaidshewantedtobuyit.Mythroattightenedandthe49begantowell.ShepulledoutcashbutI50thepriceonpurpose.BythetimeIsoldthepiecesofthecrib,Iwasallout51."Haveyouconsideredthatmaybeyou’renot52tosellit?thewomanasked."No-o-o-o,"Iwailed.Moresobbing.“It’sfine,really.”Icried.“Takeit”.My53wassocloudybytearsthatInearlyhitherwithoneofthesiderails.Letthecouchgo,"Itoldmydaughter.It54itspurpose.Youcangetanewone."Givethekidssomecrackersandjuiceboxesanditwillbelikethe55oneinsixweeks.41.A.funB.troubleC.doubtD.time42.A.garbageB.containerC.homeD.land43.A.muchB.fewC.littleD.many44.A.boughtB.soldC.replacedD.loaded45.A.weakB.boringC.blankD.worn46.A.rarelyB.probablyC.nearlyD.,extremely47.A.strangeB.happyC.greatD.normal48.A.fondB.ridC.tiredD.short49.A.heartB.eyesC.tearsD.head50.A.offeredB.criticizedC.reducedD.raised51.A.screamingB.cryingC.laughingD.singing52.A.braveB.readyC.regretfulD.hesitant53.A.visionB.impressionC.thoughtD.memory54.A.showedB.meantC.playedD.served55.A.smallB.hugeC.oldD.new第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。TheQinlingMountainsareoneofthemostbiodiversemountainranges.AccordingtoanannouncementfromtheShaanxigovernment,localauthorities____56____(shut)over200minesandhydropower(水力发电)plantsdowninkeyareasoftheQinlingMountainssinceanofficialrule____57____(design)toprotecttherichecosystemwentintoeffect.TheQinlingMountains____58____(think)tobehometoseveralorganismsfoundonlyinChina.Thesceneryisamazingthere,____59_____(vary)withtheseasonandgeography.WangFang,aconservationbiologistatFudanUniversity,said____60____wouldbeaffectedbythemineandhydropowerprojectsarenotonlyanimalsbutalsotheregion’sclimatepatternsinthelongrun.Headdedsuchconstructionsmayhelpthelocaleconomy,butitshouldn’tcome____61____thecostoftheenvironment.Beforethe____62____(prohibit)ofminingstarted,aseriesofactivitieshaddamageditsecosystem.However,Wangwasoptimisticthatthedamagecouldberepaired.Referringtohowforestareas____63____(severe)damagedbyunregulatedlogginginthe1990srecovered,hebelievedstricterlawscouldprove____64____(benefit)thistime,too.“ThespeciesattheQinlingMountainsarequitetough,somaybewe’llsee_____65_____(they)recoveryin20or30years.”hesaid.第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华,你校即将在5月12日举办一场以中国诗歌为主题的朗诵比赛，,请给你的英国笔友友人Brian写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动时间2.活动的目的；3.参赛意义注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；参考词汇：DearBrian,IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinaChinesePoetryrecitationcontest.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）ShantiwantedthewoodendollinRamu’stoyshopandtoldherbestfriend,Jodiaboutit.Jodiwonderedifshecouldaffordit.Shantismiled.“IaskedmymomifIcouldmakejasminegarlands（花环）andsellthematmyaunt’sstandinthemarket.”Jodithoughtitwasagoodidea.Earlythenextmorning,thegirlsmetatthejasminebushesoutsideShanti’shouse.Delicatewhiteflowerssurroundedthemwithfreshscent.Theypickedblossomswiththeirfingersandthensatunderamangotree,tyinguptheflowersintogarlands.Shanticouldalreadyseeherselfhuggingthatbeautifuldoll.“Ifwesellenoughgarlands,wecaneachgetadoll.”saidShanti.Jodishookherhead.Herfamilywaslowonmoneythatweek.ShehadtousehermoneytopayforKiran’smedicine.KiranwasJodi’slittlebrother.ThenJodipickeduphergarlands.“Mymotherisexpectingme.I’llmeetyouatthemarket.”Shantispenttheafternoonsellinggarlandsalone.Byearlyevening,Shantihadsoldallherflowers.Onthewayhome,ShantisawJodiheadingtothemarketwithhergarlands.ShewaslatebecauseshehadtowatchKiranwhilehermotherwasaway.“Whydidn’tyoutakehimwithyou?”Shantisaid.Jodishookherhead.“He’stoosicktogoout.Hecoughsandcoughs.”,ShantiknewJodiwouldn’tmakeenoughmoneyforthemedicinenow.Themarketwouldbeclosingsoon.Shantilookedatthepursetightlyheldinherhand.Itwassupposedtobeforthebeautifuldollshe’dbeendreamingofforlong.Thenshelookedatherfriend’stiredface.“Here.Keepthisforthemedicine.”ThatnightShanticried,thinkingaboutthedoll.Whatifsomeoneboughtitbeforeshe’dsavedupenoughagain?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextweek,whileShantiandJodigatheredblossoms,Kirancame,too._________________________________________________________________________MomcomfortedShantiwithhugs,andthenhandedherafilledpackagewrappedinpaper.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力1—5ABBCC6—10BBABC11—15BBACB16—20BBABC第二部分阅读理解21-23DDC24-27AACD28-31BBCD32-35ACBA35-40DEBFC第三部分完形填空41-45BAADD46-50BABCD51-55BBADC56.haveshut57.designed58.arethought59.varying60.what61.at62.prohibition63.severely64.beneficial65.their第四部分写作DearBrian,IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinaChinesepoetryrecitationcontest.,Thecontest,whichismeanttoarousestudents'enthusiasmforancientChineseliterature,isscheduledtobeheldonMay12thinourschool.ItiscertainlyagoodchanceforyoutodisplayyourtalentsinceyouaresodevotedtoChineseculture.Fromthecontest,IthinkyoucannotonlylearnalotaboutChinesepoetrybutalsomakefriendswiththosewhosharethesameinterestasyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua参考范文：Thenextweek,whileShantiandJodigatheredblossoms,Kirancame,too.Themedicinehadcuredhiscough,andhehelpedthemselloutallthegarlands.Whenparting,Jodisaid,“Shanti,wehavepreparedsomethingforyou.”ButShantiwassoanxiousthatshedidn’tseemtohavetimetohearthemout.ShequicklyrantoRamu’sshop,onlytofindthedollhadbeensold.Broken-hearted,sheranbackhomeandtoldMomeverything,tearsflowingdowninflood.MomcomfortedShantiwithhugs,andthenhandedherafilledpackagewrappedinpaper.“Jodidroppedthisoffforyou,dear.”Shantiwassurprisedandunwrappedit.Itwasthedoll!Also,shefoundanoteonthebackofthedoll:Forourdearestfriend,Shanti.Nothingcanexpressourdeepestgratitudeforyourpurestheart.Yoursincerefriendshipwillbethemostinvaluabletreasureforourfamily.---FromJodiandKiran.Shantismiled.Huggingthedoll,shefeltsoblessedabouteverythingthathappened.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shanti很喜欢Ramu商店的一个玩具娃娃，决定和朋友Jodi一起编茉莉花环赚钱，Jodi家庭经济拮据，她要把赚的钱给生病的弟弟Kiran买药。但是Jodi因为在家照顾生病的弟弟错过了时间，无法卖掉她的花环，Shandi便把自己赚的钱给了Jodi。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二个星期，当Shanti和Jodi在采花时，Kiran也来了。”可知，第一段可描写Kiran病好了来帮助她们卖掉花环，Jodi打算送东西给Shandi，但是Shandi急着赶往,商店买玩具娃娃，结果却发现娃娃被卖掉了，Shandi很伤心。②由第二段首句内容“妈妈给了Shanti一个拥抱来安慰她，然后递给她一个用纸包着的包裹。”可知，第二段可描写Shandi收到了Jodi的礼物，打开后看到竟然是玩具娃娃，Shandi感到很幸福。2.续写线索：Jodi准备东西给Shandi——Shandi很焦虑，没有听完Jodi说的话——Shandi匆忙赶往商店——玩具娃娃被卖掉了——Shandi感到很伤心——Shandi打开包裹——感到惊讶——Jodi表达感激3.词汇激活行为类准备：prepare/makepreparationsfor听完：hearsb.out/listentotheend匆忙赶往：quicklyrunto/hurryto卖掉：sellout/selloff表达感激：expressone’sgratitude/showappreciation打开：unwrap/openup情绪类焦虑的：anxious/restless伤心的：broken-hearted/sad惊讶的：surprised/amazed[高分句型1]ShequicklyrantoRamu’sshop,onlytofindthedollhadbeensold.（动词不定式tofind作结果状语）[高分句型2]sheranbackhomeandtoldMomeverything,tearsflowingdowninflood.（tearsflowingdowninflood.为独立主格结构作状语）听力材料Text1M:Hi,madam.I’mlookingforsomethingaschoolgirlof6or7wouldlovetoread.W:Well,I’dliketorecommendthisset.Theyarepopularwithchildren.,Text2W:Justhavearest,man.Youhavebeenworkingherefortwohours.M:I’dliketo,butI’mbusymakingaplanforthenewrestaurant.Ihavetohanditintoourbosstoday.Text3M:Kate,howabouteatingoutthiseveningsincethere’snothingleftinthefridge?W:Goodidea!Thenafterthatwecangotothecinema.Youknowwehaven’tbeenthereforalongtime.Text4M:Iheardthatyougotapayraise.Congratulations!W:Oh,youmusthavemistakenmeforJenny.Shegotapayraise,thoughIwassupposedtogetone,too.Text5W:Ah,thisisreallynotmycupoftea,thoughthestyleisenjoyable.M:Don’tyouseethecolorsandthe…W:Yes,butI’mveryfondofpaintingsofnaturalsceneryandlovelypeople.Text6W:Hello,Jim,thisisMariaspeaking.M:Hi,Maria.Howniceitistogetyourcalling!W:Iwastoldyougotill.AreyouOKnow?M:No,I’mfeelingworsethismorning.Ihadsomemilkforbreakfast,butIthrewituplater.W:Youmustgoandseeadoctor.M:Yes,butIneedtoaskMr.Kimforleavefirst.Youknow,heisastrictboss.Text7W:Wow,thisisfantastic!M:Sonomoreregretnow?W:Don’tremindmeofthat.ThiswouldbethelasttimeIcutmyclassesforabasketballgame.M:Comeon.Don’tbesohardonyourself.Enjoyyourlife.W:Ijustcan’thelpit.Oh,lookatClive,heisreallyabighit.Theyaredefinitelygoingtowin.M:It’sonlysevenminutesintothegame.Tooearlytocheerup.W:Comeon,10pointsalready.Theyarenevergoingtocatchup.M:Whoknows!Look!Thatisareallyniceshot!Text8M:Goodmorning.MayIhavealookatyourrésumé?W:Yeah.Hereyouare.M:Couldyoutellmeyourfullnameplease?W:SarahBurton.,M:Allright,Sarah.InthisfirstpartIamgoingtoaskyousomequestionsaboutyourself.Let’stalkaboutyourwork.Wheredoyouwork?W:Iworkpart-timeatabookstore.M:Doyouenjoyyourwork?W:Yes,verymuch.M:Whatkindsoftasksdoyouhavetodoatwork?W:IhavetodealwiththepublicandthousandsofbooksandsometimesIhavetoplaceordersforbooksthatwedon’thave.M:Whydoyouwanttochangeyourjob?W:Well,I’dliketoworkinamorecompetitiveenvironment.M:OK,I’dliketomoveonnowtotalkaboutyourhobbies.Text9W:Honey,todayIfeellikeseeingtheWhiteHouse.M:Idon’tthinkso.TheCapitolBuildingisthemostfamousasthelocalpaperandthewebsitesay.Butit’sOKifyouwantto.I’mafraiditwillbeboring.W:Boring?Howcome?M:It’stheWhiteHouse.Theywon’tletusseemostofit.Probablywecanonlyseeacoupleofrooms.W:No,that’snottrue.Therearemanyhistoricalexhibitsthere.Ireadaboutitintheguide.M:Hmm.Ifthat’strue,thenthesecuritytheremustbeverytightbecauseit’sstrangetothinktheywillletpeoplelookaroundintheWhiteHouse.W:Right.Theywillchecklikeattheairport.M:SoIcan’ttakemygunthen.W:Don’talwaysjokelikethat.Youcouldgetarrested!M:What?Someonewillarrestmeformakingajokehereatthebreakfasttable?W:No,butifyousaysomethinglikethatintheWhiteHouse,theymaytakeitseriously.Sometimes,youjoketoomuch.M:I’llbecareful.Text10M:Duringtheearly1500sSpanishexplorerstraveledacrossmostofCentralandSouthAmerica.TheybroughtsettlerstotheNewWorld.TheyalsomadethenativeIndiansworkforthem.TheSpanishmerchantsbroughtnewproductstotheAmericans,likewheat,horses,cattleandsheep.Inexchange,theygrewplantsthatwerenotknowninEurope,likecornandpotatoesandbroughtthembacktotheOldContinent.In1513theSpanishexplorerBalboalandedinPanama,thepartofCentralAmericathatisverynarrow.Withhismen,hefoughthiswaythrough50milesofjungles(丛林地带)andwassurprisedtoseeanewsea,thePacificOcean.Balboa’sfriendFranciscoPizarrowasn’tcontentwith(满足)livingapeacefullifestylein,PanamaCity.In1524hesetouttodiscovertheIncaEmpire.In1532and1533FranciscoPizarrogotcontroloftheIncasbyfighting.TheIncashadgreatriches,vast(巨大的)amountsofgoldandsilver.WhentheSpanishgottheretheytookallofitawayfromtheIncas.