重庆市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（PDF版带答案）

2022年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。1．Whywillthewomanlookafterherbrother?A．Becauseherbrotherisill．B．Becauseshedoesn’twanttohavedinner．C．Becauseherparentsareout．2．Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisfamily?A．Bymakingphonecalls．B．Bysendingpostcards．C．ByusingtheInternet．3．Howmanypeoplearegoingtohikeatmost?A．3．B．4．C．5．4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Fillingaform．B．Parking．C．Running．5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hurryup．B．Stopit．C．Don’thurry．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredidthewomanfindthephone?A．Inthebank．B．Underatable．C．Ontheunderground．7．Whenwillthemanpickthephoneup?A．Aftersix．B．Afterfive．C．Beforefive．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Buyingabirthdaycake．B．Choosingarestaurant．C．Learningaforeignlanguage．高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第1页共14页\n9．Whichonedoesthewomanenjoymost?A．Chinesefood．B．Italianfood．C．Japanesefood．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Employerandemployee．B．Salespersonandcustomer．C．Husbandandwife．11．WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheJacksonsatfirst?A．At4:00．B．At3:00．C．At2:00．12．Whatwillthewomandoonthewaybackhome?A．Remindthemanofthebook．B．Orderabook．C．Makeacalltothecinema．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdidthefamilieshavelivingthere?A．Phones．B．Shampoo．C．Wood．14．Whowasresponsibleforcleaningthehouse?A．Thefather．B．Themother．C．Thechildren．15．Whatdidthechildrenthinkofthelifeatfirst?A．Fun．B．Difficult．C．Amazing．16．WhatmatteredalotfortheClunesintheend?A．Beingtogetherwitheachother．B．Makeupandclothes．C．TVandskateboarding．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesaboywearonhisfifthbirthday?A．Asash(腰带)．B．Ashirt．C．Atie．18．Whichbirthdayofagirlisabigdayinherfamily?A．Thefifth．B．Theseventh．C．Theeighth．19．Whatdon’tchildrendoontheEmperor’sbirthday?A．Gotoschool．B．Playsports．C．Haveapicnic．20．Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A．England．B．Japan．C．America．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共17小题；每小题2.5分，满分42.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlashCards:SightWordsCards—March1,2018byScholasticTeacherResources(Author),Scholastic(Author)4.8outof5stars—14,851ratings#1BestSellerinTestFlashCardsSeeallformatsandeditionsCardsUsed$1.99New$4.99高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第2页共14页\nReadingbooksisakindofenjoyment．Readingbooksisagoodhabit．Webringyoudifferentkindsofbooks．Youcancarrythisbookwhereeveryouwant．Itiseasytocarry．Itcanbeanidealgifttoyourselfandtoyourlovedones．Readingage:4-8yearsGradelevel:Preschool-3Publisher:ScholasticTeachingResources(TeachingStrategies)HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet(Books1-7)Paperback(平装本)—Boxset,July1,2009byJ.K.Rowling(Author),aryrandre(Illustrator)4.9outof5stars—75,927ratings#1BestSellerinChildren’sFantasy&agicBooksSeeallformatsandeditionsKindle$62.99(ReadwithOurFreeApp)Hardcover$49.95Paperback$34.95AudioCD$234.98Nowforthefirsttimeever,J.K.Rowling’ssevenbestsellingHarryotterbooksareavailableinawonderfulpaperbackboxedset!TheHarryPotterserieshasbeenregardedasthebestofalltimebyStephenKing．Andmostrecently,TheNewYorkTimescalledHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsthe“fastestsellingbookinhistory”．ThisisthebestHarryPottercollectionforHarryPotterfansofallages!Readingage:8yearsandupGradelevel:4-6Publisher:ArthurA.LevineBooksILoveYoutotheMoon—Illustrated,March3,2015byAmeliaHepworth(Author),TimWarnes(Illustrator)4.9outof5stars—49,375ratings#1BestSellerinChildren’sEmotionsBooksSeeallformatsandeditionsBoardbook:from$1.50Showachildjusthowstrongyourloveiseveryminuteoftheday!Featuresa“To”and“From”personalizationpage,makingthissweetofferinganidealgiftforbabyshowers,birthdays,andnewparents．Readingage:2-5yearsPublisher:TigerTales21．FlashCardsareintendedforkidsaged．A．8andup．B．4-8．C．2-5．D．1-3．22．HowmuchwouldyouspendifyoulistentoHarryPotter?A．$26.99．B．$49.95．C．$34.95．D．$234.98．23．WhatdoesStephenKingthinkofHarryPotterbooks?A．Theyaresweetseries．B．Theyareidealgiftsfornewparents．C．Theyareexcellentenough．D．Theyarethebestcollectionsforallages．24．WhodrawsthepicturesofILoveYoutotheMoon?A．TimWarnes．B．AmeliaHepworth．C．aryrandre．D．TigerTales．高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第3页共14页\nBBillatesdoesn’tpretendhelivesinanegalitarianhousehold．Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren,thebillionairesayshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthekids．“Mywifedoes80%,”atestoldacrowdofHarvardstudents．Hesaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitecarefulaboutthemodelthey’veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren,whoarenow15,18,and22yearsold．Theyfolloweda1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel．It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen．Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimanding(训斥)kids．Asidefromcontrollingparenttempers,themodelalsostressestheimportanceofnotprovidingrewardsforkids,butinsteadshowingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare,notwhattheydo(ordon’t)achieve．“anyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildren,”co-founderofthismodel,CharlesFaywroteonhissite．“What’smostimportantisthatourchildrendevelopgoodcharacter,curiosity,andproblem-solvingskills.”Gatessaysthe“LoveandLogic”methodisafarcryfromthewayhegrewup,butheknewhewantedtodothingsdifferentlywithhisownkids．Itwasn’ttheonlywayhesetboundaries(界线)forhischildren．Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold．ThechildrenalsoattendedCatholicchurchregularlywiththeirparents．Andtheywilleachgetabout$10millionoftheirparentsfortuneasinheritance(遗产),ameresmallpartofroughly$90billionnetworth．“Wewanttostrikeabalancewheretheyhavethefreedomtodoanything,butnotalotofmoneyshoweredonthemsotheycouldgooutanddonothing,”atesoncetoldTED．25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“egalitarian”inparagraph1mean?A．Believinginwealth．B．Havingalotofknowledge．C．Believinginequality．D．Havinganinterestinkids．26．Whatdoweknowabout“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel?A．ItisnotagoodchoiceforBillGates．B．Itfocusesonemotionalcontrol．C．Itstressestheimportanceofrewardingkids．D．Itwascreatedbyagroupofthreewomen．27．WhichofthefollowingdoesCharlesFayagreewith?A．Shapinggoodcharacterismoreimportantthanproblem-solvingskills．B．Showingunconditionalloveisalwaysthemosteffectiveway．C．Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehadgoodgradesaschildren．D．Shoutingatkidsisnotawisechoiceforparents．28．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．BillGatesisstrictwithhiskids．B．Billates’kidswillgetabout10million．C．Billatesdoesn’tlovehischildren．D．Billates’kidshate“LoveandLogic”method．CAreyougoodwithyourhands?Manyofusliketomakethingswhichwecanuseorgiveasgifts．Crafting(做手工)iscertainlyahobbythat’sseenapopularity,andthosewhopursueitclaimgettingcreativeimprovestheirmood．TherecentlockdownscausedbytheCovidpandemicgavepeopletimeathometotryoutnewactivities,whichthey’vecontinuedtoenjoy．Manyturnedtohobbiessuchascraftmakingasawaytorelievetheirwork-from-homeburnout．Knitting(编织),pottery(陶器)andpaintingareallcraftsthathavebecomepopularandfashionableagain,andmanyofthemarebeingdonebyyoungerpeople．高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第4页共14页\nButevenbeforethepandemic,peoplewereturningtoartsandcraftsasaninterestinghobbyandevenawaytomakeabitofpocketmoney．Numerouswebsites,suchasEtsyandFolksy,allowedpeopletoselltheirhandmadegoods．RichardSennett,authoroftheCraftsman,toldtheBBCthat:“Alotofpeoplearefindingtheirdayjobsprettyempty,whereaslearningacraftprovidesarealsatisfaction．It’saskill—thingslikecarpentryandweavingarementallyandphysicallyexciting,andpeoplegetpleasureoutofthatkindofwork”．Theinternethasalsobeentheplacetoturntotobuycraftkits(工艺套装)whichhelpyougetstartedwithyourcraft-makingprojects,suchascandlemakingorknitting．Butmanypeopleareenjoyingdesigningandmakingthingsfromthebeginningandaredoingitjustforpleasureortooccupytheirminds．AccordingtoresearchbyBBCArts,eventhebriefesttimespentonacreativehobbysuchaspainting,potteryorplayingthepiano,hasanimpactonourwellbeingandemotions．Thesurveyofaround50,000peoplefoundbeingcreativecanhelpavoidstress,freeupmindspaceandimproveself-development,whichhelpsbuildself-confidence．So,ifyou’relookingfortheperfecttonicforyourstressed-outlife,maybenow’sthetimetogetcreative．29．Whatcontributestotherecentpopularityofcraftingaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Thecreationoftheinternet．B．Theeconomicdevelopment．C．Thelockdownscausedbyadisease．D．ThepromotionfromtheBBC．30．EtsyandFolksyarementionedto．A．provesomepeoplearewealthy．B．showcraftingisprofitable．C．confirmcraftingisinteresting．D．indicatewebsitesareuseful．31．Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonawebsite?A．Lifestyle．B．Finance．C．Opinions．D．Technology．32．Whatisthebesttitle?A．HowtoBuildSelf-confidence?B．TheBenefitsofCraftMakingC．MakeMoneyThroughYourHobbyD．TheHistoryofCraftMakingDWhatdoesfearmakeyoudo?WhenIfeelafraid,Itendtobemorehesitantinfollowingmyusualpatterns．Perhapsitisastrange-lookingpersonhidingnearbyorviolentdogsbarkingatmethatcausesthatemotion．NoticethatIamjustanormal-sizedwomanwhoseviewofsomethingasdangerouscausesmetochange．Whatcouldtheearth’slargestlandmammal(哺乳动物)possiblybeafraidof?Many,terrifyingthings．Africanelephantshavetotallyalteredtheirbehaviorpatternsjusttostayalive．What,youmayask,couldpossiblybringathreattothesegiants?Thisquestioncanbeansweredinonesimpleword:poachers(偷猎者)!Theyarekillingelephantsbythetensofthousands．Andwhatisthereasonbehindallofthiskilling?Elephanttusks(象牙)．Theselongteethgrowoutsidetheelephants’mouthsthroughouttheirlives．Bothmalesandfemaleshavethemandusethemforfeeding,diggingandfighting．Butthosepoachersseetheirtusksasmoneyintheirpockets．AccordingtoCITES,Africawillloseone-fifthofitselephantsby2023ifthecontinuingkillingisnotstopped．Howareelephantsdealingwith?Asahuman,IchangemybehaviorwhenIbecomeafraid,andnowwearelearningthatelephantsdothesame．From2002to2009,poaching(illegalhuntingandkilling)levelsweremild,butfrom2010to2012,thelevelsincreasedsoviolentlythatacrisissituationoccurred．Inanattempttosaveelephants,severalorganizations,includingSavetheElephantsandtheKenyaWildlifeService,attachedGPScollarstoelephants．Theythentrackedtheelephants’高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第5页共14页\nmovementsandanalyzedthedata．Findingsshowthatelephantshavebecomemoreactiveatnightinlocationswherethethreatofpoachingisgreatest．Elephantsbeganmigratingandfeedingmoreduringnighttimehoursandhidingmoreduringtheday．Additionally,theyhavebeenfleeingfromsomeareasinlargenumberstothesafetyofnationalparksandprotection．Withelephantstryingtosavethemselves,howcanwenothelp?Takeasimpleapproach:Stoppoachingbynotbuyingivoryproducts．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altered”inparagraph1mean?A．Follow．B．Design．C．Change．D．Stop．34．Whatisoneofthefunctionsoftusksforelephants?A．Fighting．B．Protectingtheirowners．C．Makingprofits．D．Trackingtheirmovements．35．Itcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraphthat．A．elephantslovetheirpresentlifestyleB．elephantsareveryintelligentanimalsC．ivoryproductsarequiteexpensiveD．elephants’pressurecomesfromtheirpeers36．WhatdidKenyaWildlifeServicedoaccordingtothepassage?A．Providefoodforelephants．B．Raisefundforelephants．C．Recordelephants’movements．D．Keeptrackofivoryproducts．37．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectelephants．B．Todescribethesurvivalofelephants．C．Toanalyzethedataofpoachedelephants．D．Toremindpeopleofthefactofpoaching．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowdrivingcanbestressful．Oneminuteyou’remindingyourownbusinessandthenextsomeonecutsyouup．Somethinglikethatcanbeannoying,butforsomeofus,itcanmakeusflyintoarage(勃然大怒)．38Roadrage,simplyput,isasuddenburstofangerthatdriversexperiencewhentheyfeelangeredbysomethinganotherdriver,cyclistorwalkerhasdone．39Thedriversthemselvesmayfeelanxietyandstress,whichcancausethemtospeedontheroad．Expertswarnthatexperiencingthesemoments,especiallyrepeatedly,couldbeharmfultoourhealthduetothenumberofstresshormonesenteringourbodies．40Beingtailgated(紧随),undertaken(强行超车)onabusyexpressway,seeingsomeonespeedingacrossseverallanes,chattingontheirphone,orusingthemiddlelaneinfrontofusarejustsomeofthethingsthatmaystressus．Andwhataboutparking?41Sowhatcanwedotokeeprelaxed?Trydrivinginagoodmood,andifyouseeatrafficjam,justrememberthattheycan’tbeavoided．42Also,ifyouseesomeonewhoisreallyangry,trynottomaintaineyecontact,anddon’tgetoutofthecartofacethem．Andifyoufeelstressedandanxious,trypullingoversomewhereandrestingwhileyoucalmdown．A．Andtryleavingalittleearlierinfuture．B．So,whatcancauseustoexperienceroadrage?C．Sowhatisroadrage,andwhatthingscancauseit?D．Someonestealingthespacewewantedatthelastsecondcoulddriveusmad!E．Sleepabitwhenyoufeelthatwaymaynotjustmakeitsaferforyou,butforotherstoo．F．Thisarticleabouttheriseintheincidentsofroadrageattractedconsiderablepublicconcern．G．Roadragecanshowitselfinseveralways,includingverbalorphysicalthreats,andevendangerousdriving．高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第6页共14页\n第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremely43．Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere．She44labeled(贴标签)everything．Ialways45everything．Overtime,KategotneaterandIgot46．Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk．Webothgottiredofeachother．Warbrokeoutoneevening．Katecameintotheroom．Soon,Iheardher47,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoes48atme．Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling．Sheyelledbacklouder．Theroomwasfilledwith49．Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall．Kateansweredit．Fromherendofthe50,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawas51ill．Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercoverssobbing．Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone．Allofasudden,awarmfeelingof52roseupinmyheart．Slowly,I53thepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside．IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’t54Katehadsatup．Shewaswatching,andhertearsdried．Then,shereachedouther55tograspmine．Ilookedupintohereyes．Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayed56fortherestoftheyear．Wedidn’talways57,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon．43．A．depressedB．anxiousC．organizedD．delighted44．A．yetB．evenC．stillD．seldom45．A．madeupB．tookoverC．lookedforD．gotdown46．A．messierB．nicerC．prettierD．easier47．A．singingB．speakingC．laughingD．screaming48．A．runningB．surfingC．greetingD．flying49．A．peaceB．angerC．happinessD．curiosity50．A．conversationB．eventC．showD．task51．A．unlikelyB．uncertainlyC．seriouslyD．lightly52．A．satisfactionB．sympathyC．hateD．ignorance53．A．collectedB．emptiedC．boughtD．sharpened54．A．careB．noticeC．mindD．consider55．A．faceB．headC．handsD．feet56．A．couplesB．colleaguesC．relativesD．roommates57．A．agreeB．chooseC．reflectD．search第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There’sonething58certain—we’reallgettingolder．But,growingold59(graceful)isnobadthing．Andwithagecomeswisdom．However,astheworldpopulationages,willtherebeenoughpeopletoreplaceouryoungerselves?高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第7页共14页\nAsituation60therearemoreoldpeoplethanyoungcertainlyhas61effectontheworld．AreportbythePewResearchCentersaysthatgloballythenumberofpeopleover65yearsoldwillbethreetimesby2050,62(change)somecountries’demographicmake-up(人口构成)．Thisgrowinganddependentpopulationmeansthatthereisanincreaseddemandforhealthandsocialcare．Governmentswillstruggletoprovidesatisfactorypensions(养老金),which63(fund)bytaxespaidbytheworkingpopulation．Andlong-term,asmallerpopulationofeconomically-activepeoplemaybeaproblemfor64(company)tryingtohirestaff．Attitudestoanageingpopulationvaryaroundtheworld．ThePewResearchCentersurveyfoundthat87%ofJapanesepeopleweremostconcernedaboutit,whileonly26%ofpeoplefromtheUSAwere．Here,immigrationishelpinginorder65(make)theyoungerworkforcelargerandstronger．Somecountriesthoughttheelderlyshouldtakecareof66(they),whileothersthoughtitwasthe67(responsible)ofthefamily．Manythoughtthegovernmentshouldberesponsible．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）68．尽管我最近没有多少时间更新我的博客，但是我必须要把这件事情记录下来。AlthoughIhavelittletimetomyrecently,Imustwritedownthis．69．主唱生病时谁来管理乐队?Whowilltakeofthewhentheleadingsingerisill?70．坦率地说，这场婚礼仪式是失败的。Tobe,theceremonyisafailure．71．她拒绝承认这种颜色不适合她。Sherefusedtothatthecolordidn’ther．72．没有必要争论耐心是否是学好英语的关键。ThereisnoneedtoaboutwhetherisakeytolearningEnglishwell．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是Jack，收到了笔友李华的来信，得知他在高一学习有困难，请你写一封回信鼓励他，内容包括以下几点：1．高中是人生的宝贵经历；2．分享提高学习成绩的方法（如：保持积极的心态、劳逸结合、熟能生巧等）。注意：1．词数100左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLiHua,Iwritethislettertoyouwithgreatconcern．Yours,Jack高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第8页共14页\n2022年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷英语参考答案1～5CABAC6～10BCBCC11～15CBCBB16～20ABBAC21～24BDCA25～28CBDA29～32CBAB33～37CABCA38～42CGBDA43～47CBCAD48～52DBACB53～57ABCDA58．for59．gracefully60．where61．an62．changing63．arefunded64．companies65．tomake66．themselves67．responsibility68．update;blog69．charge;band70．frank(honest);wedding71．admit;suit72．argue;patience书面表达：第二节DearLiHua,Iwritethislettertoyouwithgreatconcern．Iknowsenioroneseemsterrifyingtoyouowingtopeerpressureandtheexpectationfromyourparentsandteachers．But,don’tworryaboutitbecauseeverybodygoesthoughtthisstagewhichisavaluablelifeexperience．Apositivemindsetisthekeytosuccess．Don’tgetfrustratedoverabadscoreoroverjoyedatagoodgrade．Trytokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandsleep．Moderateexercisecangreatlyreleaseyourpressure,keepingyouhealthyandenergetic．Workinglonghoursdoesn’tguaranteebetteracademicperformances．Instead,youshouldimproveyourstudyefficiencyandavoidgettingtootired．HopefullywhatIhavesuggestedwillbeofusetoyou．Yours,Jack高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第9页共14页\n答案详解21．根据文章FlashCards这部分信息Readingage:4-8years，可知B选项正确。22．根据文章HarryPotter这部分信息AudioCD$234.98，可知D选项正确。23．根据文章HarryPotter这部分信息TheHarryPotterserieshasbeenregardedasthebestofalltimebyStephenKing．可知C选项正确。24．根据文章ILoveYoutotheMoon这部分信息TimWarnes(Illustrator)，可知A选项正确。25．根据文章第1段Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren,thebillionairesayshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthekids．“ywifedoes80%,”所以C选项正确。26．根据文章第2段It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen．Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimanding(训斥)kids．可得知B选项正确。27．根据文章CharlesFay是“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel的创始人，他主张尽量减少情绪反应，如喊叫或斥责孩子们，可得知D选项正确。A选项与原文内容不符，原文并未比较goodcharacter和problem-solvingskills的优劣，B选项错在alwaysthemost，C选项说法错误。28．根据文章第3段Itwasn’ttheonlywayhesetboundariesforhischildren．Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold．ThechildrenalsoattendedCatholicchurchregularlywiththeirparents．Andtheywilleachgetabout$10millionoftheirparentsfortuneasinheritance(遗产),ameresmallpartofroughly$90billionnetworth．所以A选项正确，B选项是原文陈述的事实，C、D选项没有根据。29．根据文章第2段TherecentlockdownscausedbytheCovidpandemicgavepeopletimeathometotryoutnewactivities,whichthey’vecontinuedtoenjoy．所以C选项正确。30．文章第3段Butevenbeforethepandemic,peoplewereturningtoartsandcraftsasaninterestingpastimeandevenawaytomakeabitofpocketmoney．Numerouswebsites,suchasEtsyandFolksy,allowedpeopletoselltheirhandmadegoods．可知B选项正确。31．文章介绍了越来越多的人对手工制作的喜爱，这是一种生活方式，可知A选项正确。32．整篇文章分析了手工制作的好处，Manyturnedtohobbiessuchascraftmakingasawaytorelievetheirwork-from-homeburnout．AccordingtoresearchbyBBCArts,eventhebriefesttimespentonacreativepastimesuchaspainting,potteryorplayingthepiano,hasanimpactonourwellbeingandemotions．Thesurveyofaround50,000peoplefoundbeingcreativecanhelpavoidstress,freeupmindspaceandimproveself-development,whichhelpsbuildself-confidence．所以B选项正确，A选项不是本文主题，C选项只是本文的部分内容，D选项错在本文并未讲到history。33．根据文章后面几段的信息，大象因为人类的屠杀，改变了自己的行为方式，所以C选项正确。34．根据文章第2段Theselongteethgrowoutsidetheelephants’mouthsthroughouttheirlives．Bothmalesandfemaleshavethemandusethemforfeeding,diggingandfighting．可知A选项正确。35．根据文章第5段Elephantsbeganmigratingandfeedingmoreduringnighttimehoursandhidingmoreduringtheday．Additionally,theyhavebeenfleeingfromsomeareasinlargenumberstothesafetyofnationalparksandprotection．所以B选项正确。36．根据文章第4段Inanattempttosaveelephants,severalorganizations,includingSavetheElephantsandtheKenyaWildlifeService,attachedGPScollarstoelephants．Theythentrackedtheelephants’movementsandanalyzedthedata．所以C选项正确。37．根据文章最后一句话Takeasimpleapproach:Stoppoachingbynotbuyingivoryproducts．所以A选项正确。高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第10页共14页\n38．C选项Sowhatisroadrage,andwhatthingscancauseit?对应下一段第一句话Roadrage,simplyput,isasuddenburstofangerthatdriversexperience．39．G选项dangerousdriving对应下一句话Thedriversthemselvesmayfeelanxietyandstress,whichcancausethemtospeedontheroad．40．B选项对第三段内容进行了总结。41．D选项中的thespace对应前面一句话的parking。42．A选项Andtryleavingalittleearlierinfuture．是这一段小标题Sowhatcanwedotokeeprelaxed?保持放松的方法之一。43．while表示对比，Iwasneververyneat对应organized，所以选择C。44．even递进关系，Eachofherthingshaditsplace，她的每件物品都有自己的位置，Sheevenlabeledeverything她甚至给所有东西都贴上标签，所以选择B。45．A．madeup组成；编造，给…化妆；和好B．tookover接管C．lookedfor寻找D．gotdown写下，记下，所以选择C。46．messier对应neater，所以选A。47．下一句Deafened震耳欲聋，说明声音大。Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling．Sheyelledbacklouder．所以选择D。48．在吵架，鞋子飞过来（扔鞋子），所以选D。49．吵架中，俩人都很生气，房间充满愤怒，所以选B。50．接到电话，在对话结束的时候，所以选A。51．从下一句Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercoverssobbing得知奶奶生病很严重，所以选C。52．从下问tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside．我开始收拾整理东西，说明我是有同情心的，所以选B。53．collectedthepencils，收拾整理铅笔，所以选A。54．IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup，我太投入工作了，甚至没注意到凯特坐了起来，所以选C。55．她伸出双手抓住我的手，所以选C。56．文章讲述的是两个室友的故事，所以选D。57．我们虽然这次和解了，从下一句转折关系butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon，我们不总是意见一致的，所以选A。58．forcertain，确定，所以答案是for。59．副词修饰动词，所以答案是gracefully。60．定语从句，先行词是situation，所以答案是where。61．hasaneffecton，固定短语，所以答案an。62．非谓语动词做状语，表示结果，所以答案是changing。63．被动语态，所以答案是arefunded。64．company公司，可数名词，所以答案是companies。65．动词不定式做状语，表目的，所以答案是tomake。66．代词做宾语，所以答案是themselves。67．家庭的责任，用名词，所以答案是responsibility。高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第11页共14页\n2022年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷英语听力原文一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。请听听力部分第一节第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：M:Excuseme．Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen．请看选项：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择B项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（停5秒）Text1:Sally,Iwonderedifyou’dliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening．W:Oh,I’msorry,ike．MyparentsareoutsoI’mstayingintotakecareofmylittlebrother．（停10秒）Text2:What’sSaradoinginthatshop?W:She’sbuyingsomepostcardstosendtoherfamily．M:Really?Iprefertomakephonecalls．W:Ilikeneitherpostcardsnorphonecalls．IusuallykeepintouchwithmyfamilythroughtheInternet．（停10秒）Text3W:Whatwouldyouliketodotoday?M:Shallwegohiking?W:Soundsgood!I’dliketoinviteeterandLinda．Iamsuretheywillbegladtojoinus．:Ican’twaittogo．（停10秒）Text4M:AreyougoingtodrivetotheBankofCommunications?It’sdifficulttoparkinthatstreet．W:Iknow,soI’mgoingtowalkthereifyoucomewithme．:OK,I’llaccompanyyouafterIfillthisform．（停10秒）Text5W:Comeon!It’stimetogo!M:Waitaminute!Justholdyourhorses!What’syourhurry,anyway?W:Well,I’vegottostopandgetgasinthecarfirst．（停5秒）第一节到此结束。高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第12页共14页\n第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）Text6M:ThisisAndrewBrown．WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Mr.Brown,Imayhaveyourmobilephone．M:Oh,yes．IthoughtIhadlostitsomewhereontheundergroundthismorning．W:ActuallyIfounditunderatableatarestaurantandIthoughtIshouldcalltheworknumberIfoundinitsdirectory．M:Thankyouverymuch．Iappreciateyoucallingme．Itissucharelief!IjustthoughtIneedtobuyanewoneassoonaspossible．W:Ithoughtitwastherightthingtodo．IworkinTCBankonRooseveltStreetandIleaveataboutfive,sopleasecometopickitupbeforethen．M:OK．Seeyouthenandthanksagain．（停10秒）听第7段材料，回答第8和9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）Text7M:Hey,Devi,haveyouthoughtaboutwhereyouwouldliketogotodinneronFridayforyourbirthday?W:I’mnotsure．Idon’tknowmanyrestaurantsaroundhere．M:Youknow,wecouldlookonlineatthelocalInternetsites．W:Good．Let’stakealook!M:Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday?W:IenjoyThaiorJapanesethebest．M:Thisone,Shogun,looksgood．W:Ohyes,I’veheardofthatone．EveryoneI’vespokenwithsaysthatitisgreat．M:Wouldyouliketogotherethen?W:Ithinkthatwouldbeareallygoodchoice．Let’scallandmakeareservation．（停10秒）听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）Text8M:Amanda,couldyoumakeacalltothecinematoseeiftherearestillsomeseatsleftforthemoviethisafternoon?W:Honey,l’vealreadybookedticketsonlineforthefouro’clockmovie．I’mthinkingofpickingthemupfromtheticketofficeonthewaytotherestaurant．Whatdoyouthink?M:OK．Well,theJacksonswanttomoveourappointmentforwardbyahalfhourearlier．Thatmeansweshouldbethereat1:30．W:Thenwedon’thaveenoughtime．We’dbettergetmoving．Oh,beforeIforget,canyouremindmetostopbythebookstoreonthewaybackhome?Ihavetoorderabookthere．M:OK．（停15秒）高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第13页共14页\n听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）Text9W:No,Imissedit．Whathappened?M:Well,threefamilieshadtolivelikeWildWestsettlersfromthe1880s．Theydidn’thaveanymodernthings．NoTV,nophone,noshampoo,veryfewclothes,andtheneareststorewas16kilometersaway．Onefamily,theClunesfromCalifornia,hadaverydifficulttime．W:Why?Whatdidtheyfinddifficult?M:Gordon,thefather,didalotofhardphysicalwork．Hechoppeddowntreesandbuiltthehousewhentheyfirstgotthereandheworkedveryhardallthetime．W:Whataboutthemother?M:Shehadahardtimetoo．Shecouldn’tstandwearingthesameclotheseverydayandshehatednotwearingmakeup．Shehadtocook,cleanthehouse,andwashclothesallwithoutanymachines．W:Didthechildrenenjoyit?M:Atfirsttheycomplainedthattherewastoomuchtodo．Theyhadtohelpwiththeanimals,cooking,choppingwood．TheteenagegirlsmissedshoppingandtheirfriendsandtheboysmissedtheTVandskateboarding．W:Didtheychangeoverthesixmonths?M:Yes．Theyallchanged．Neartheendofthesixmonths,Tracy,whowas15,saidshedidn’tcareaboutmakeupandclothes．Theyallrealizedwhatisimportantisbeingwiththefamilyandfriendsandreallygettingtoknowthem．（停20秒）听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）Text10InJapantherearemanyholidaysandothergreatdays．Wecantellonlyafewhere．Thefifthbirthdayofaboyisagreatdayinthefamily．Theboyputsonashirtliketheonehisfatherwears．Itisanimportantmomentinhislifeandmeansthathemustnowbeamanlylittleboylikehisfather．Hemustsmilewhenhehaspainortrouble．Hemustcarryon．Thedaywhenagirlbecomessevenyearsoldisabigdayinthefamily．Shemaynowwearasash(腰带)liketheonehermotherwears．Herfriendsandhermother’sfriendscomeanddrinkteaandeatcakes．Itmeansthatthegirlmustnowbeawomanlylittlegirlandhelpinthehome．OneofthegreatholidaysinJapanistheEmperor’sbirthday．Insteadofschool,therearepicnics,games,sportsandspeeches,aswehaveonourfourthofJulyinAmerica．（停20秒）听力部分到此结束。高一（下）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第14页共14页