湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷（Word版带答案）

姓名________准考证号________________（在此卷上答题无效）绝密★启用前五市十校教研教改共同体·2022年高一下学期期末考试英语审题：明德中学本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwilltheydotomorrow？A．Haveaparty．B．VisitCarol'shouse．C．Havetwotests．2．Whatarethespeakersdoing？A．Makingacall．B．Drivingacar．C．WatchingTV．3．HowmuchwoulditcosttostayattheSwissChaletforaweek？A．100dollars．B．115dollars．C．126dollars．4．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation？A．Ithappensathome．B．Thesocksareofgoodquality．C．Thewomaniscomplainingaboutthesocks．5．WhatdidthemandolastFriday？A．Hehaddinnerout．B．Hewenttothecinema．C．Helistenedtoaconcert．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A．Mr．Adamsisnotinhisofficethen．B．Mrs．Adamsiscallingfromherhome．C．Mr．Adams'motherisarrivingat1：00p．m．7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttotellherhusband？A．Toringherathome．\nB．Topickherupat1：00p．m．C．HermotherwillcomeonThursday．8．Whatisthewoman'snumber？A．2687435．B．7733298．C．7732398．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．WhichcitywillJohnworkin？A．London．B．Paris．C．NewYork．10．WhenwillJohnleave？A．NextFriday．B．NextSaturday．C．NextSunday．11．Whendoesthewomanplantohaveagoing-awayparty？A．OnSaturdaymorning．B．OnSundayafternoon．C．OnFridayevening．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Wheredoesthewomanlive？A．InBritain．B．InCaribbean．C．InAmerica．13．Howwouldthewomantravelaroundtheworld？A．Byboat．B．Bytrain．C．Byplane．14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A．Themanisfondoftravelingaroundtheworldbyair．B．ThewomanwouldliketogotoCaribbeaninsummer．C．Themanwouldliketotravelaroundtheworldbysea．听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Wherearethespeakers？A．Ataradiostation．B．OnaTVshow．C．Intheforest．16．Howmanykindsoftreesarethereinonesquarekilometer？A．About750．B．About1，500．C．About400．17．Whatisthewomanmostprobably？A．Areporter．B．Astudent．C．Ascientist．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．HowlongdoestheschooldaylastinSingapore？A．4hours．B．5hours．C．5hoursandfiftyminutes．19．Whatwillthestudentsdoafterschool？A．Attendextraclasses．B．Dotheirhomework．C．Playsports．20．Whereisthestudents'pressurefrom？A．Theirparents．B．Entranceexam．C．Theirteachers．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEssentialSoundsofAmericaNewOrleansInthe19thcentury，slavesgatheredonSundaytoplaydrums，danceandsinginCongoSquare．ThoseexcitingrhythmsofAfricacollided（碰撞）withthesoundsofEuropetocreate\nJazz，asignificantAmericanartformthathasinspiredcountlessgenerationsandspreadaroundtheglobe．NewOrleansjazzhasbiteandpop．Itsweepsyouoffyourfeetandmakesyoujump，clapandsingalong．ChicagoDuringtheGreatMigration（1916–1970），whenlargenumbersofAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthinsearchofbetteropportunities，Chicagoattractedscoresofpeople．Theyarrivedbythousands，bringingwiththemthesoundsofMississippiDelta．Thebluesdidn'toriginateinChicago，butitfoundanewvoicethereandbegantospreaditsmessagearoundtheworld．MemphisMemphisisthebirthplaceofrockandroll．ItwashereinSunStudiosduringthesummerof1951thatIkeTurnerandhisbandtheDeltaCatsrecorded“Rocket88"whichiswidelyregardedasthefirstrockandrollsong．But，likesomanyvisionarymoments，ithappenedbyaccident-theguitarist'samp（扩音器）brokedownduringtherecording，creatingastrangeguitarsoundthatwouldbecomeamarkofthegenre．AustinAustincallsitselfthe“liveMusicCapitaloftheWorld"forgoodreason．Somecitieshavemorehistoryandothershavemorebigstars，butnonehavebetterpassionatefans．Thereareover250livemusicvenuesinAustin，morepercapitathananywhereinthecountry．21．Wheredoesjazzcomefrom？A．NewOrleans．B．Chicago．C．Memphis．D．Austin．22．Howdidthefirstrockandrollsongcomeintobeing？A．Itevolvedfromtheblues．B．Itwasmadeinculturalexchange．C．Itwascreatedbyaccident．D．Itwasadaptedfromtraditionalmusic．23．WhatmakesAustinthe“liveMusicCapitaloftheWorld”？A．Itslonghistory．B．Itsbigstars．C．Itspassionatefans．D．Itsspeciallocation．BSometimesapersonwhothinksinanunusualwaycanlookattheworldfromadifferentpointofview．SuchwasRichardPhillipsFeynman，arolemodelchangemaker．Bornin1918，hebeganshowingsomeunusualqualities．ThefirstsignofFeynman'suniquequalitieswasthathehadn'tyetspokenbyagethree．ButyoungFeynmanshowedatalentformathandengineering．Heenjoyedrepairinghouseholdobjects，andbuiltasimplelaboratoryinhisroom．Bythetimehewasinhighschool，hewasexperimentingthingswhichwereonlytaughttocollegestudents．AfterRichardFeynmangraduatedfromhighschoolin1939，hestudiedattheMIT．Despitethefactthathisgradesinscienceandmathwere“thebestthatwe'veseen，”accordingtoPrinceton，hewasalmostrejectedduetohisverypoorgradesinwritingandhisJewishreligion．Finally，hewasacceptedandcontinuedtostudyphysicsatPrincetonwherehegothisPhD．Hislecturesattractedmanygreatscientistsofthetime，includingAlbertEinstein．AtPrinceton，Feynmanbeganhismostfamouswork：hisworkonnuclearweapons．Hemovedtoalabandnotallofhisworktherehasbeenreleasedtothepublic，butweknowheperformedexperimentsrelatedtouranium（铀）．Afterthewar，FeynmantaughtatCornellUniversity，wherehecontinuedhisstudies．HewasalsoawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisworkinparticlephysics（\n粒子物理学）．Then，in1978，Feynmandevelopedcanceranddiedayearlater．ThoughFeynmanandhisworkarehonoredbyphysicistsacrosstheworld，hispersonalqualitiesandskillsarewhatreallymakeshimunique．Facedwithallthechallenges，henevergaveup，doingworkthatheloveduntilthedayhedied．24．WhatdoweknowaboutRichardPhillipsFeynmanfromthetext？A．YoungFeynmanshowedhistalentineveryfield．B．FeynmanwontheNobelPrizeafterthewarended．C．YoungFeynmanenjoyedmanaginghouseholdalot．D．Feynmanwasdiagnosedwithcanceranddiedattheageof60．25．WhywasFeynmanadmittedbyPrinceton？A．BecausehewasaJewish．B．BecausehegraduatedfromtheMIT．C．Becausehewasverygiftedinmathandscience．D．Becausehislectureattractedmanygreatscientists．26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeRichardFeynman？A．Selflessandfriendly．B．Talentedandstubborn．C．Intelligentanddevoted．D．Strong-willedandhumorous．27．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext？A．RichardFeynman'sUnusualQualitiesB．RichardFeynman-ARespectedScientistC．ATouchingStoryAboutRichardFeynmanD．TheInfluenceofRichardFeynmanCSaferInternetDayisanannualeventinwhichInternetcompanies，charitiesandschoolsteamuptotalkabouthowyoungpeoplecanstaysafeandavoidhavingbadexperiencesonline．Thisyear'seventison8Februaryanditsthemeis“AllFunandGames"．Itwillfocusonrespectandrelationshipsingames，socialappsandanywhereelsethatpeoplespendtimeonline．TheUKGovernmentwillputanorganizationcalledOfcominchargeofmakingsurealltechcompaniesfollowthenewrules．“AnyservicethatisusedbychildrenintheUKwillhavetounderstandtherisksandputmeasuresinplacetokeepthemsafe，”saysTonyStower，whoisinchargeofonlinesafetyatOfcom．Inthemeantime，hehopesthatSaferInternetDaywillbeahelpfulreminderforyoungpeopleabouthowtheycanhelptomaketheInternetasafeandpositiveplace．“Theycanbegooddigitalcitizens，rememberingthatifyousendamessagethatmightbemeanorunpleasant，that'sgoingtohurtthepersonreceivingit，”saysStower．It'salsoimportantthatifyougetthosekindsofmessages，youcantellatrustedadult–ateacher，aparentoranoldersibling，forexample–ifyouseesomethingthatworriesorscaresorupsetsyouonline．Ofcomregularlycarriesoutsurveyswithyoungpeopletounderstandwhattheseproblemsmightbe．Forexample，ithasfoundthat30%of8to15-year-oldssaytheyhavebeenbulliedwithinonlinegames．However，90%ofyoungpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldtellsomeoneiftheysawworryingornastycontent．Stowersaiditisimportantthatyoungpeopledon'tavoidsharingworrieswithtrustedadultsbecausetheythinktheymightgetintrouble．\n28．Whatdoesthisyear'seventlayemphasison？A．Risksandmeasures．B．Respectandrelationships．C．Rulesandservices．D．Teamworkandexperiences．29．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwefindthisarticle？A．Bookclub．B．Thebigdebate．C．Onscreen．D．Aroundtheworld．30．HowcanyoungpeoplehelptomaketheInternetasafeandpositiveplace？A．Bysendingunpleasantmessages．B．Bysearchingforworryingcontents．C．Bybullyingothersinonlinegames．D．Bysharingworrieswithtrustedadults．31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nasty”mean？A．Important．B．Boring．C．Unpleasant．D．Impressive．DDoctorscouldhaveanunexpectednewanimalassistantinthefightagainstdisease．Arecentreportshowedthatantsaresurprisinglygoodatsniffing（嗅）outcancer．Althoughmanytypesofcancerscanbetreated，findingcancerearlyisthebestwaytocureit．Dogsarewellknownfortheirabilitytosniffoutcertaincancersaswellasotherdiseases．However，trainingdogscantakealongtime，andmedicaltestscanbeuncomfortableandtheycostalotofmoney．SoateamofFrenchscientistswonderediftheycouldfindasimplerway．TheirresearchlookedatacommonspeciesofblackantcalledFormicafusca．Despitetheirtinysize，theseantshavedevelopedagreatsenseofsmelltosniffoutfoodintheirnaturalenvironment．Studieshavealsoshownthatantsarespeedylearners，quicklyrememberingacertainsmell．What'smore，antshavereallygoodmemories．Dogstendtoforgetaparticularsmelliftheydon'tgetthetreatthatthey'dlearnedtoexpectintheirtraining．Bycontrast，onceananthaslearnedthatasmellcansometimesbeassociatedwithfood，itneverforgets．Dr．Piqueretandhiscolleaguestrainedindividualantstolinkthesmelloflab-growncancercellswithfood．Afterjust30minutesoftraining，theantswouldsniffoutcancercellsandcouldeventellthedifferencebetweentypesofthedisease．It'sjustafirststeptousingantstosniffoutcancerinrealpatients，butaccordingtoDr．Piqueret，thisprovesthatantscanlearnextremelyfast-lessthan30minutesformostoftheoneshisteamtested．Italsodoesn'tcostverymuchandanyonecanlearnhowtoteachtheantsafterjustacoupleofdaysoftraining．32．Whichofthefollowingcandescribethebestwaytocurecancer？A．Bloodisthickerthanwater．B．Alwaysprepareforarainyday．C．Alivingdogisbetterthanadeadlion．D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves．33．Howdoesthewriterexplainthefindings？A．Bygivingexamples．B．Bygivingdefinitions．C．Bymakingcomparisons．D．Byintroducingconcepts．34．Howmanyadvantagesofantsarementionedinparagraph2？A．5．B．4．C．3．D．2．35．WhatwillDr．Piqueretmostlikelyagreewith？\nA．Antstrainingistime-saving．B．Antsareclevererthanwethink．C．Antsshouldbetrainedindividually．D．Antscanonlyfindlab-growncancercells．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSecretsofSleepHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyouspendsomuchofyourlifeasleep？Justaselectricitychargesthebatteryofamobilephone，sleeprechargesyourbodyandyourmind．Whatissleep？__36__Itisbroughtonbyyour"bodyclock"-asysteminsideyourbrainthathelpsyousleepatnightandwakeupinthemorning．Eventhoughyouarenotawareofyoursurroundingswhenyousleep，yourbrainremainsactive．Whydopeopleneedtosleep？Humanscouldnotfunctionwithoutsleep．AccordingtotheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth，sleephelpspeoplelearnbystrengtheningtheirmemories．Ithasphysicalbenefitstoo-likemaintainingahealthyweightandboostingyourimmunesystem．__37__Yourbrainbecomesfoggy，makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions．That'swhyyoumaybetoldto“sleepon”-achoiceyou'reuncertainabout．Whataredreams？Dreamsusuallyoccurduringastageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement（REM）sleep．InREM，theeyesmovequicklybackandforthandbrainactivityincreases．Scientistsarenotsurewhypeopledream．__38__Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions．Everybodydreamsforaroundtwohoursanightbutnoteveryonecanrememberthem．HowmuchsleepdoIneed？Mostadultsneedaroundeighthoursofsleepaday，butMandyGurney，whorunstheMillpondChildren'sSleepClinic，saysthatchildrenneedmore．__39__“Aneight-year-oldrequiresaround10to10-and-a-halfhoursofsleepeachnight，droppingtoaroundninehoursanightinyourteenyears．”Agoodnight'ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart．AsMahatmaGandhi，whowasanIndianpoliticianandactivist，isquotedassaying，“__40__”A．WhenIwakeup，Iamreborn．B．IreallythinkIneedmoresleepthannow．C．Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest．D．Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories．E．Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered．F．Youbecomehealthierandthusdiseaseswillnotbotheryou．G．Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmydaughterMaritawas13，itwastheeraofwornjeans．AlthoughIhadgrownupin\n__41__，Ihadneverdressedthispoorly．OnedayI__42__herrubbing（搓）herjeanswith__43__outinthedriveway．__44__atherruiningthesepantsIhadjustpaidfor，Irushedoutandaskedforthereason．Sherepliedwithout__45__，“Youcan'twearnewones．SoI'mmessingthemupwithrockstomakethemlook__46__．”Buthowcoulditbethestyletoruinnewclothes？EachmorningasshewouldleaveforschoolIwouldstareatherand__47__，“Муdaughterlookinglikethat．”UntilonedayIpersonally__48__thatmanyoftheothergirlslookedeven__49__，Irealizedhowover-reactedIhadbeen．BackhomeI__50__asuggestion，“Fromnowonyoucanwearanythingyouwanttoschoolandwithyour__51__，andIwon't__52__youaboutit.__53__，whentakingyououtwithme，I'dlikeyoutodressinsomethingIlikewithoutmyhavingtosayaword．Whatdoyouthink？”Shethoughtaboutit．Thensheputoutherhandand__54__mine．“Mother，you'vegotyourselfa__55__!”Shegets95percentherwayandIget5percentforme．41．A．povertyB．wealthC．happinessD．hunger42．A．keptB．sawC．heardD．made43．A．grassesB．flowersC．stonesD．bushes44．A．DelightedB．ExcitedC．AmazedD．Shocked45．A．lookingupB．lookingbackC．lookingdownD．lookingover46．A．freshB．oldC．differentD．dyed47．A．smileB．swearC．sighD．shout48．A．studiedB．showedC．overheardD．observed49．A．worseB．betterC．prettierD．smarter50．A．wantedB．offeredC．refusedD．admitted51．A．neighborsB．teachersC．friendsD．colleagues52．A．warnB．begC．standD．lecture53．A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．EventuallyD．Actually54．A．tookB．shookC．avoidedD．tied55．A．goalB．luckC．dealD．disagreement第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JustDanceisawebsite__56__（belong）toalldancelovers．FionaLin，theladyrunningthewebsite，hadtheideaafterwatchingherdaughterdancingtwoyearsago．It__57__（occur）toherthatdancehadaverypositiveeffectonherdaughter．“Mydaughterjustlovedherballetclasses．Shealwaysfounddancerelaxingafteralongdayatschool，”shesaid．Fionawantedtointroducemorepeopletodance，sosheset__58__JustDance．Over300usersjoinedinthe__59__（one）month．Takingadvantageofthegreatstart，Fionadecidedtoaddmorecontent．Nowuserscanfindwhatevertheyareinterestedinonthewebsite-introductionsto__60__（vary）stylesofdancing，tipsfordancingand__61__（video）onhowtodance．Thewebsitewelcomes__62__（inspire）storiesfromdanceloversabouthowtheystarteddancingandhowdancingchangedtheirlives．Thereisalsoaforum__63__userscandiscussallsortsoftopicsondancing．Morethan10，000usersvisitJustDanceonaregularbasis．Havingachievedsuchsuccess，Fionahopes__64__（attract）moreusersthroughotherformsofnewmedia．Forexample，shehasrequestedatechnicalteamtodevelop__65__appsoastosatisfydifferentusers'needs．\n第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Bob要在暑假期间回国，打算为他父母准备一本中文书籍作为礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：要点：1．推荐的书籍及简介；2．推荐理由；3．表达祝福。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBob，Yours．LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ISurvivedBeingCaughtInAMudslide（泥石流）．ItwasMay2018，andmyboyfriend，GabeSmith，andIweredrivingfrommyhomeinWeyburn，tovisitfriendsinNelson．Ataround5：30p．m．，weweredrivingalongtheCrowsnestHighway，asteepandwindingmountainroad．IwastextingmymotherwhenIhappenedtolookupintimetoseeahugetreeinfrontofusonthehighway．Itwasbeingpusheddownbyatorrent（洪流）ofmudthatwasswallowingeverythinginitspath．Wedidn'tknowabouttherecentfloodinginthearea，andnowweweretrappedinit．GabeandIlookedateachotherunbelievablyandsaid，“Oh，god．”Withinseconds，ourcarwasrolling30metersdownthecliffside（悬崖边）．Idon'tknowhowlongwewereunconscious（昏迷的），butIwokeuptothesoundofGabemoaning（呻吟）．Helaidbesidemeandhisbloodwaseverywhere．\nOurcarhadlandedonasmallareaamongtreesthathadcomedownwiththemudslide．Ononesideofuswasthemountain．Ontheother，asteepdropofabout1，000metersintoariver．Itriedopeningmydoorwithasharppaininthechest．Inaddition，myleftanklehadbeenbroken．Gabehadbrokenhisnoseandcheek，aswellashischestbone，leavinghimblindinhislefteyeandhavingdifficultyinbreathing．Asthedoorswerecrashedoutofshape，andmywindowfailedtobeopened，theonlywayoutwasthroughthedriver'ssidewindow．Althoughitwasdifficultandpainful，webothmanagedtogetoutofit．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wesatonarockwithnophonesignal，realizingallwecoulddowasshoutforhelp．Withthehelpofthem，wefinallyreachedthehighwayataround8：00p．m．2022年高一下学期期末考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分：1~5：CABCC6~10：ACBAC11~15：CABCC16~20：AACAB第一节A篇阅读21．A细节理解题。由第一段标题和第二句话“ThoseexcitingrhythmsofAfricacollidedwiththesoundsofEuropetocreateJazz．．．”可知答案为A。22．C细节理解题。由第三段中的“But，likesomanyvisionarymoments，ithappenedby\naccident．．．”可知答案为C。23．C细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句话“Somecitieshavemorehistoryandothershavemorebigstars，butnonehavebetterpassionatefans．（有些城市有更久远的历史，有些城市有更多的大明星，但没有一个城市有更多热情的粉丝。）”可知故选C。B篇阅读24．B细节理解题。由原文第四段“Afterthewar．．．HewasalsoawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisworkinparticlephysics．”可知费曼是在战后获得诺贝尔奖的。故选B。25．C细节理解题。由原文第三段“hisgradesinscienceandmathwere‘thebestthatwe'veseen'”可知选C。26．C推理判断题。由原文第二段“youngFeynmanshowedatalentformathandengineering”以及第三段普林斯顿大学的评价可见费曼智力超群；从第四、五段可看出费曼从普林斯顿大学读博到之后工作都致力于研究物理、教授物理。故选C。27．B标题归纳题。纵观全文，作者描述了物理科学家费曼的成长过程以及伟大成就，在最后一段点出费曼的成就举世瞩目，被全球物理学家所敬重。故选B。Ｃ篇阅读28．B细节推断题。根据第一段“Itwillfocusonrespectandrelationshipsingames”可以得知答案为B。29．C推理判断题。本文聚焦的是青少年的网络安全问题，所以所属的栏目应该是“Onscreen（屏幕时间）”。故此答案为C。30．D细节理解题。根据第三段“It'salsoimportantthatifyougetthosekindsofmessages，youcantellatrustedadult”，以及第四段“Stowersaiditisimportantthatyoungpeopledon'tavoidsharingworrieswithtrustedadults”可知答案为D。31．C词义猜测题。根据前文的“worrying”可知此处应该为近义词，再根据第三段的“ifyousendamessagethatmightbemeanorunpleasant”可知答案为C。D篇阅读32．B细节推断题。根据第一段最后一句话中的“findingcancerearlyisthebestwaytocureit”可知早发现是治疗癌症最好的办法。A表示“血浓于水”，B表示“未雨绸缪”，C表示“好死不如赖活着”，D表示“天助自助者”，故此答案为B。33．C推理判断题。根据第二段全段内容，作者对用狗和用蚂蚁来嗅出癌症的优劣进行了比较。故此选C。34．C推理判断题。根据第二段内容“theseantshavedevelopedagreatsenseofsmell”，“Studieshavealsoshownthatantsarespeedylearners”，以及“What'smore，antshavereallygoodmemories．”可以得知作者谈及了蚂蚁三个方面的优点。故此选C。35．A细节理解题。从第三段的第二句话“Afterjust30minutesoftraining，theantswouldsniffoutcancercells”可以得知训练蚂蚁是非常省时高效的，所以选A。第二节七选五36．C本段小标题为“Whatissleep？”，说明36空应为sleep的概念或定义，所以选择C。37．E本空与后文“Yourbrainbecomesfoggy，makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions．”构成承接关系，选项E中“Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered．”说明缺乏睡眠的坏处，所以选择E。\n38．D本段的解题关键为后句的“Others”，根据“Some．．．others．．．”这一常用的代词组合可以选出答案为D。39．G39空前的句子讲到的是成年人需要的睡眠时间以及“saysthatchildrenneedmore（孩子需要更多睡眠时间）”，因此可以推断出此空应和“孩子为何需要更多的睡眠时间”或“睡眠对于孩子的重要性”有关，所以选择G。40．A根据40空前的句子“Agoodnight'ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart．”及40空所在句的“As．．．”可知，此处是引用Gandhi的一句话来论证好的睡眠给人带来的好处，所以选择A。第三部分第一节41．A根据下文，尽管作者（母亲）成长环境贫困“poverty”，也从未穿得如此糟糕“poorly”。42．B根据下文，一天作者看到“saw”女儿Marita在外面的车道上用石头搓（rubbing）新裤子。43．C根据下文，女儿Marita说的话“SoI'mmessingthemupwithrocks”可知，作者看到她用石头“stones”搓裤子，试图让新裤子变成旧裤子。44．D考察逻辑关系。作者感到震惊“shocked”，冲到屋外追问原因。45．A考察逻辑关系。面对母亲不解地追问，女儿并不在意，头都不抬“lookup”。46．B根据上文，Marita搓裤子是为了做旧新裤子，使其“lookold”。47．C考察逻辑关系。作者每天早上看着女儿去上学，很无奈，总要叹气“sigh”无奈感叹自己的女儿居然穿成那样。48．D根据下文，直到某天亲眼观察“observe”到很多女孩儿穿得比女儿差劲得多（evenworse），作者意识到自己反应过度了。49．A考察逻辑关系。直到某天亲眼观察（observe）到很多女孩儿穿得比女儿差劲得多“evenworse”，作者意识到自己反应过度了。50．B根据上下文，作者意识到自己反应过度后，她主动提出了“offer”建议。51．C考察逻辑关系。Marita在学校和与朋友“friends”一起时，可以按自己的喜好穿衣，作者不会强加指责。52．D考察逻辑关系。熟词生义“lecturesb”指恼人地训诫某人。53．A考察逻辑关系。“However”后的情况与前文构成转折关系，意指女儿与作者在一起时，应按作者的要求穿衣。54．B考察逻辑关系。她伸出手来与作者握手“shook”，表示同意。55．C根据上文，作者与女儿在衣着问题上达成一致“getoneselfadeal”。熟词生义“deal”表示“协议、交易”。第二节56．belonging57．occurred58．up59．first60．various61．videos62．inspiring/inspirational63．where64．toattract65．An第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion：DearBob，I'mgladtohearthatyouaregoingbackhomeduringthissummerholidayandyouwanttobringaChinesebookforyourparentsthatsymbolizestheChineseculture．IthinkCaoXueqin'sA\nDreamofRedMansionsistheonethatcannotbemissed．RegardedasoneofthemostsignificantnovelsinChineseliterature，thenovelexposesthereaderstothefallofalargewealthyfamily．Drawingonhisownexperiences，CaoXueqingivesadetaileddescriptionofwhatlifewaslikeatthattime．Readerscanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheculturalandhistoricalelementsinit．Hopemyrecommendationcanbeofgreathelptoyou．Haveagoodvacationandremembermetoyourparents．Yours，LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion：Wesatonarockwithnophonesignal，realizingallwecoulddowasshoutforhelp．Becauseofthepain，wecouldonlyyellfromtimetotime．Afterwhatseemedacentury，someoneresponded．Fourbystandershadspottedourcarandwerewadingthroughthemudtous．Oncetheyarrived，twoofthemhelpedGabeshimmyupthehill．Becauseofmyinjuredfoot，theothertwohadtocarryme．Sinkingintothemudmadeiteventougher．Withthehelpofthem，wefinallyreachedthehighwayataround8：00p．m．Gabewasinshock（休克）．Hekeptslippinginandoutofconsciousness．Theykeptshockinghimtokeephimawakesohewouldn'tslipintoacoma．Whenthemedicalhelicopterfinallycameandairlifted（空运）ustothenearesthospital，theyleftwithoutaword．Theexperienceboundedusasacoupleandmadeusevenmorepositivetolife．Andthekindnessofthestrangerswillalwaysremaininourhearts．写作部分评分标准第一节本部分分五档给分。第一档1～3分第二档4～6分第三档7～9分第四档10～12分第五档13～15分量化评分标准1．评分公式9'+4'+2'=15'1）9'：内容要点分，三个要点按照3+4+2分别给分；2）4'：语言表达分，涉及表达所使用的词汇和语法结构，要体现表达的丰富性、准确性和上下文的连贯性；3）2'：词数与书写分，字数不足60的，酌情扣分；书写较差而影响交际的，酌情扣分。2．抄袭阅读的作文1）抄袭与题目无关的内容，给0分；2）有个别与题目相关的套用语或句子片段，给0~1分；3）有自己写的句子，中间夹杂了抄袭的内容，找到考生自己所写的部分给分。3．鼓励有难度的高级表达（分数可往上提一个档）。第二节21～25分，与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑；16～20分，与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，内容比较丰富，比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分：11~15分，与所给短文关系较为密切\n，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，应用简单的语句间的连接成分；6~10分，与所给短文有一定的关系，写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限；1～5分，产出内容较少，语法结构单调，词汇很有限。量化评分标准1．15分为参考线，根据内容连贯性，情节合理性，以及语言质量定档给分；2．第一段没写有几个人听到“我们”的呼救声来救“我们”情节的扣3分；3．第二段没写我们最终成功被救治情节的扣3分；4．文章完成度高，结尾有情感升华，加1-2分；5．仅写一个段落，则为三档中位分数（12.5分），在此基础上根据内容语言给分；6．字数少于120，扣1分。听力部分录音材料（Text1）M：I'mgoingtothepartyatCarol'shouse．W：Youcan'tbeserious!We'vegottwotestsatschooltomorrow．（Text2）M：Excusemeforcallingyousolate，butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou!W：That'sallright．（Text3）M：Whereareyougoingonvacationthissummer？W：I'veheardaboutaniceplacecalledtheSwissChalet．It's18dollarsadayor115dollarsaweek．（Text4）M：IsthereanythingIcandoforyou？W：Yes，I'dliketotalktosomeoneaboutthesesocks．They'veonlybeenwornthreeorfourtimesandthey'refullofholesalready．（Text5）M：WhatdidyouthinkoftheconcertperformedinthemusichalllastFriday？W：Great．Itwasreallywonderful．ButIdidn'tseeyoutherethen．Wherewereyou？M：Iwasjustinthemusichallthen．Ihadaseatinthesecondrow．（Text6）M：2687435．Who'scalling？W：ThisisHelenAdams．CouldIspeaktomyhusband？M：Sorry，Mr．Adamsisout．CanItakeamessage？W：CouldyoutellhimthatmymotherisarrivingonThursday？Atabout1：00p．m．M：Right，Mrs．Adams．I'lldothat．Whereareyou，incasehewantstoringyou？W：I'mnotathome．Thenumberhereis7733298．M：7733298．OK．Goodbye．（Text7）W：Isupposeyou'veheardaboutJohn．M：No，hassomethinghappenedtohim？W：Nothingbad．Hegotanewpositionthatheappliedforlastyear．\nM：ToLondon？Great!Hehashardlytalkedaboutanythingelsesinceheputinforthatpost．Whenwillheleave？W：NextSunday．M：Youmeanaweekfromtomorrow？W：Thatisright．I'mgoingtohaveagoing-awaypartyforhimonFridayevening．Ihopeyoucanmakeit．M：I'llsuretry．NowthatheisgoingtobelivinginLondon，Imightfinallygetthechancetovisitoverthere．Ihopehefindsabigflatwithanextrabedroom．（Text8）M：Wherewouldyouliketoenjoyyourselfiftimeandmoneywerenoproblem？W：IfIwererichandhadalotofsparetime，I'dgototheCaribbeaninwinter，toSwedeninsummer，travelaboutinBritaininspringandstayathomeinLondoninautumn．M：Howwouldyoutravel？W：Bytrain，ofcourse!Andyou？M：I'dliketogoonaworldwidevoyagecallingatalltheexcitingportsoftheworld．W：Howwouldyoutravel？M：Inaboat，ofcourse．W：Butwouldn'tyougetratherdulledtravelingaroundtheworldforsolong？M：Certainlynot．AndthenonceI'dseentheworldI'dbesatisfiedtosettledownathomeinEngland．Afterall，it'sgotsomeofthenicestsceneryintheworld．（Text9）W：So，hereweare，deepintheforest．WithmeisDr．MikeGreen．Dr．Green，canyoutellusalittleaboutthiswonderfulplace？M：Yes，ofcourse．Asyoucansee，theforestisfulloftrees，birds，andinsects．W：Yes，therearesomestrangeandbeautifulplantseverywhere．Howmanydifferentkindsofplantsarethere？M：Well，injustonesquarekilometeroftheforest，youcanfindaboutonethousandfivehundreddifferentkindsofplants．W：Andtherearehundredsoftrees，too，aren'tthere？M：Yes，thereare．Infact，hereareaboutsevenhundredandfiftydifferentkindsoftreesinonesquarekilometer．W：Really？NowI'msurethepeoplelisteningtothisprogramcanhearthisunbelievablenoise．Itisreallyveryloud．What'smakingallthenoise？M：Well，ofcourse，theforestisfulloflivingthings．Forexample，youcanfindaboutfourhundreddifferentkindsofbirdsinjustonesquarekilometer．W：Really？Howinteresting!（Text10）M：Lastmonth，someSingaporeanstudentsvisitedourschoolandstudiedwithusforaweek．Asaresult，IgotthechancetofindoutwhatschoollifeislikeinSingapore．Studentshaveashorterschooldaythere．InSingapore，schoolbeginsat8：00a．m．andendsat1：50p．m．Eachclassonlylastshalfanhour．Studentshavenobreaksbetweenclasses，buttheyhavea30-minuteteabreakafter3or4classes．Afterschool，moststudentsattendextraclasses，suchasdanceandpaintingclasses．Singaporeismulticultural．Inschools，studentsincludeChinese，Indians，MalaysandWesterners，andteachersteachinEnglish．It'stheofficiallanguageinSingapore．Singaporean\nstudentshavethesamepressureaswehave．Theyalsohavesomepressurefromtheentranceexam．Afterschool，theytakedifferentextracourses．WhentheyareinGrade6，theyfacethepressureofthemiddleschoolentranceexam．