浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版带答案）

2021学年第二学期高中期末调测高一英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatshouldthemanputintothemixerfirst?A.Thewater.B.Thecoffee.C.Themilk.2.Whywasthegirllateforschoolthismorning?A.Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff.B.Shetookthewrongschoolbus.C.Shefellillwithanunusualdisease.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.4Whatcolorhatdidthewomanbuyfortheman?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamousband.B.Theperformanceofaband.C.Differentinstrumentsinaband.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。\n听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthegirlhaveaproblemwith?A.Chinesewriting.B.Chinesevocabulary.C.Chinesepronunciation.7.Howwillthespeakerssettletheirproblemsprobably?AByusingflashcards.B.Bystudyingtogether.C.Bypracticingeverynight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?AHeistoosicktomakeaphonecall.B.Heplanstosellhisapartment.C.Hehastolookafterhismother.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Keepapositiveattitude.B.Showconcernforhisfriend.C.Learntobecomeindependent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemandrink?A.Orangejuice.B.Redwine.C.Lemonade.11.Whycan’tPaulmakeittothedinnertonight?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.C.Hehadanemergencymeeting.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefriends’absencefromthedinner?A.Pitiful.B.Upset.C.Annoyed.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatwastheheightofthefloodin1966?A.1.87meters.B.1.94meters.C.1.5meters.14.Whatdidexpertsdoduringtheflood?A.Theyleftthecity.B.Theyhelpedwiththeclean-upwork.C.Theyrescuedtheimportantculturalrelics.15.WhatisMOSE?A.Aculturalrelicbuiltonasmallisland.B.Aprojectofprotectingthecityfromhighwaves.C.Anorganizationformedbysomeenvironmentalists.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）\n第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlanMathisonTuringwasborninEnglandin1912.Likemanytalentswhogoontogreatthings,Turingshowedhisincredibleintelligencefromaveryyoungage.Infact,bythetimehewashalfwaythroughprimaryschool,Turing’steachershadalreadyrealizedhewasamathematicalgenius.Hecoulddocomplexcalculatinginhisheadeventhoughhehadneverbeentaughtaboutit.Fortunately,TuringwastheoppositeofHawking,andheabsolutelylovedschool.Proofofthisistheextremelengthshewouldgojusttogettoclass.Forexample,ononeoccasionwhentherewasatrainstrike,Turingevencycled60milestoattend.Nowthat’sdevotion!However,inspiteofTuring’sscholarlyattitudeandhisobviousgenius,histeachershadtheirconcernsabouthisfuture.Thisisbecausewell-knownschoolsinBritainliketheonesTuringattendedregardedtheClassics,suchasLatinandGreekasthemostimportant,notsubjectslikemathsandscience.Turing’sproudteachersevenwroteletterstohisparentsaskingthemtoconvincetheyoungmantofocusmoreontheClassics.ImaginehowdifferenttheworldmightbeiftheyoungTuringhadlistenedtohisteachers!Thankfully,hisloveforallthingsscientificandmathematicalmeanttherewasnochanceofthat.Afterfinishingsecondaryschool,TuringcompletedadegreeinmathematicsatKing’sCollegeCambridge,andthenobtainedhisPhDfromPrincetonUniversityintheUSA.ItwasduringtheseuniversityyearsthatheinventedtheTuringMachine,whichisconsideredbymanypeopletobetheearliestversionofacomputerprocessingunit.Itsoundsunbelievablethatanybodycouldhaveinventedsomethingwhichwassimilartoacomputerin1936.ButthatjustshowshowfaraheadofhistimeAlanTuringwas,evenwhenhewasstillayoungman.1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTuringaccordingtoparagraphs1-2?A.HemaintainedinterestintheClassics.B.Herejectedattendingfamousschools.C.Heshowedastrongdesireforschooling.D.Heignoredparents’adviceoncourseselection.2.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheTuringMachine?\nA.Hearguesit’sstilllimitedinmanyfunctions.B.Hethinksit’sinfluentialincomputerhistory.C.Hedoubtsifitistrulyinventedbyayoungman.D.Heconsiderstheconstructionofsuchmachinesimpossible.3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toindicatethelinkbetweengeniusandsuccess.B.ToillustratetheinventionoftheTuringMachine.C.Tostresstheimpactofteachers’guidanceonTuring’slife.D.TointroduceTuring’sgenius,scholarlyattitudeandachievement.4.WhatdoesTuring’sstorytellus?A.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.B.Ordinarypeoplehope,whiletalentedpeoplecreate.C.Contentedwithlittle,yetwishingformore.D.Chancesfavorthemindsthatareprepared.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.ABHowdoesyourfamilycelebrateMother’sDay?Doyougiveherflowersormakeheracard?Theoriginalmother’sdayswereobservedratherdifferently.JuliaWardHowewasthefirstpersontoproposethattheUnitedStatesobserveanationalmother’sday.ShejoinedtheU.S.SanitaryCommissionduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Followingthewar,Howebecameasupporterforpeace.In1872,HoweorganizedMother’sPeaceDaytoimproveworkingconditionsinminesandprovidebettereducationforpoorchildren.ButMothers’PeaceDayneverbecameanationalholiday.Mother’sDayowesitsorigintotheeffortsofAnnaJarvis,adaughterwhowantedtohonorhermother,Ann.In1858,AnnbeganatraditionofMothers’WorkDaysinTaylorCounty,theruralcommunitywhereinfectionanddiseasewerecommon.Annbeggeddoctorstoteachherandherneighborshowtoimprovethefamilyhealth.OnMothers’WorkDays,theyhelpedandtaughtothermothers.Annonceconcluded:“Ihopethatsomeone,sometime,willfoundamemorialmother’sday.”WhenAnndiedonMay9,1905,Annadeterminedtofulfillhermother’swish.Annawrotehundredsofletterstopoliticiansandspokeoftentopromotetheestablishmentof\nMother’sDay.OnMay10,1908,AnnaaddressedalargeMother’sDaycelebration.Sheurgedchildrentoshowloveandthanksfortheirmothers“bywords,gifts,actsofaffection...”Theideaofadayhonoringmothersspreadquicklythroughoutthecountryandbecameofficialin1914,whenPresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedaresolutionestablishingthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDay.WhilefewtodaythinkofMother’sDayasadaytodocharityworkinthecommunity,youcanstillfollowAnnatocelebrateit.5.Whyweretheoriginalmother’sdaysobserved?A.Tosatisfymothers’wishes.B.Toassistthepeopleinneed.C.Tourgechildrentolovetheirmothers.D.Tosavethewoundedsoldiersinthewar.6.WhatcanweknowaboutthefirstofficialMother’sDay?A.ItwasfoundedbyJuliaWardHowe.B.ItwascelebratedinmemoryofAnna’mother.C.Anna’sspeechcontributedtoitsestablishment.D.Anna’seffortsreceivednoresponsefromthepublic.7.InwhichwaydoestheauthoradviseustocelebrateMother’sDay?A.Bygivingcelebrationspeeches.B.Byreflectingonitsoriginalintention.C.Bydoinggooddeedsinthecommunity.D.Byshowingloveandgratitudetomothers.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMothersofMother’sDayB.TheBestGiftforMother’sDayC.TheTraditionsofMother’sDayD.TheCelebrationofMother’sDay【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.ACFour“amateur(业余的)astronauts”areabouttolaunchintoorbitinanotherlandmarkmissionforspacetourism.It’sthelatestflighttohelpopenupaccesstospaceforpayingcustomers.ThetriphasbeenpaidforbyUSbillionairebusinessmanJaredIsaacman,whowilltravelwiththreecrewmates.Ahealthcareworker,ascienceeducatorandadataanalystwillcircletheEarthwithMrIsaacmanforthreedays.Theyhopetoinspireotherswiththeiradventureandtoraisemoneyforchildren’scancermedicine.Accordingly,themissionhasbeennamedInspiration4.\nThecrew’sDragonvehicle,madebyElonMusk’scompanySpaceX,willrideaFalcon-9rocket.ItisduetolaunchfromFlorida’sKennedySpaceCenterat20:02EDTonWednesday,orveryshortlyafter.Thespacecraftwillreachanaltitudeof575km,whichisabout150kmhigherthantheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ThefourwillthenspendtheirtimedoingexperimentsandlookingatEarththroughalargedomedwindowwhichofferspanoramicviewsofthewholeplanet.ThemissionfollowshotontheheelsofSirRichardBranson’sflightaboardhisVirginGalacticrocketplaneon11July,andfellowbillionaireJeffBezos’triptospaceninedayslaterintheNewShepardvehicle.TheglassdomehasbeenfittedinplaceofthemechanismthatDragonnormallyusestodockwiththeISS,whichisn’tneededonthisflight.Inthe60yearssinceSovietcosmonautYuriGagarinfirstwentintospace,fewerthan600peoplehavefollowedinhisfootsteps;andmostofthosehavebeenmilitary-trainedpersonnelflyingongovernment-sponsoredmissions.Inspiration4isdifferent.It’llbeafullycommerciallypurchasedandoperatedorbitalflight.NASAhelpedfundthedevelopmentofalotofthetechnologyusedbyElonMusk’scompany,anddidsototrytodiversifytheeconomyinlow-Earthorbit.9.WhyisthemissioncalledInspiration4accordingtoparagraph1?A.Topromotethespacetourismindustry.B.Tohighlightthehugeexpensesofthespacetrip.C.Toclaimthecommercialbenefitsofspaceadventures.D.Toinspirepeopleandcollectmoneyformedicaltreatment.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegreatmission?A.Thelaunchscheduleistobefurtherconfirmed.B.Itscrewmembersaremostlymilitarytrainees.C.ItistobemadeninedaysafterJeffBezos’spacetrip.D.AglassdomewillbefittedtoreplacethemechanismtojointheISS.11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Theuniqueequipmentensuresthesuccessofthemission.B.Thecrewcangetafullviewoftheearththroughtheglassdome.C.Thecrewtakeadvantageofthespecialwindowtodoexperiments.D.Thelargewindowenablesthecrewtoobservesurroundingplanets.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?\nA.Acommerciallypaidorbitalflight.B.Thediversityofspaceexploration.C.Thedevelopmentofspacetechnology.D.Aspacetourongovernment-sponsoredmissions.【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.A第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。London,beingoneofthemostimportantcitiesofthemodernworld,isalsoamostvisitedtouristdestination.Withenormouspolitical,economic,andculturalinfluence,thecityhasbeenthecentreofthewesternworldforhundredsofyears.It’sdifficulttoimaginethatlessthan2,000yearsago,thisenergeticcitywasnothingmorethanaremotesettlementforthewesternsuperpowerofthattime:themightyRomanEmpire.In55BC,theRomansfoundedasmallportsettlementonthebanksoftheRiverThamescalledLondinium.Within150years,Londinium’spopulationhadrisento45,000andithadbecomeamajortradingpost.WhilemodernLondonissurelyfarbigger,ancientLondiniumisstillthereintheheartofthecity,whereit’smorecommonlyknownastheCityofLondon.ThisareaistheimportantfinancialcentreofBritain.____13____Hebuilthimselfaroyalcastletoprotecthispower.____14____Toanswerthisquestion,wereallyneedtoconsiderwhatwashappeningacrossEurope.Attheheightofitspower,theRomanEmpireheldupsanddownsovermostofEurope,aswellashugeareasofAfrica.WhilethishadbroughttheRomansconsiderablewealthandpower,ithadbroughtthemtoabreakingpointintermsoftheirabilitytocontroltheirterritories(领土)andmaintainpoliticalpower.Eventually,theempirebegantofade.RomestoppedsendingsoldierstohelpLondonium.By407AD,theRomanshadabandonedthecityaltogether,andforthenext650years,theAnglo-Saxonsruledthearea.____15____Asacoastalsettlement,LondonerswereconstantlyunderthreatofVikingattacks.MorepeacefultimescamewhenAlfredtheGreatfinallydefeatedtheVikings,andwhenhisson,KingEdwardtheConfessor,movedhisRoyalCourttoWestminsterAbbeyinaround1040,LondonbecametheofficialroyalcityofEngland.ThiscontinuedtobethecasewhentheNormansconqueredBritainin1066,andtheirleader,\nWilliamtheConqueror,wascrownedthefirstNormanKingofEnglandinWestminsterAbbey.____16____TodayitisknownastheTowerofLondon.A.SohowdidLondongetitsstart?B.Theseweredifficult,bloodycenturies.C.Hebuilthimselfaroyalcastletoprotecthispower.D.HemovedhisroyalcourtoutofWestminsterAbbey.E.ButifLondiniumwasbooming,whydidtheRomansleave?F.WhileitispartofmodernLondon,itisalsotechnicallyadistinctcounty.【答案】13.F14.E15.B16.C第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分28分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifellinlovewiththewalletimmediatelywhenitwasgiftedtomebyaclosefriend.Butthewalletwasnotonlybeautiful,ithada____17____.Itlovedtorunaway.Ilostitalmostweekly.Fortunatelythemost____18____placeformetoloseitwasinmyownhouse,soofcourseIwouldfinallyfindit.Oneday,____19____,asIwasleavingafootballstadium,thewalletonceagain____20____frommypocket.Idiscoveredthe____21____andsearchedthehouseasusual.Nothing.Butaweeklater,acompletestrangerwascallingwithnewsofmywallet.Thisman,ina(n)____22____tofindwhomthewallet____23____,lookedinsideofit,andfoundacheckwhichhappenedtohavemyphonenumberonit.Butashortwhilelater,mywalletonceagainwentmissing.Itookthesubwaytothegym,and____24____astationindowntownOakland.WhenIgottothegym,I____25____formywalletonlytofinditwasn’tthere.ThistimeIgotreallyscaredand_____26_____.TherewasnowayIwouldfindmywallet._____27_____,itwaslostonthebusy,_____28_____,traffic-filledstreetsofdowntownOakland.Butitwastoo_____29_____togiveupwithoutasearch.Ihadtofindit,soIlookedforit_____30_____thewholestation,andrandownthestreetaskingwhomeverIencounterediftheyhadseenasmallelephantwallet.Noluck.IknewthatIhad_____31_____lostitforgood.Afewweekslater,Igotanemailsayingthataman_____32_____mywallet,whenhewalked\nthesamerouteIwason.WhywasIsolucky?Idon’tknowifIhavefaithin_____33_____oropportunity,butIdoknowI_____34_____humanityandtheselflessactsof_____35_____.Everydaymyhopefortheworldis_____36_____whenIrememberallofthepeoplewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpwhomevertheycan.17.A.targetB.featureC.principleD.belief18.A.commonB.convenientC.flexibleD.particular19.A.otherwiseB.insteadC.howeverD.therefore20.A.transmittedB.recoveredC.sailedD.leaped21.A.lossB.evidenceC.truthD.mystery22.A.reactionB.attemptC.agreementD.position23.A.adaptedtoB.attachedtoC.appliedtoD.belongedto24.A.exitedB.approachedC.soughtD.accessed25.A.exchangedB.reachedC.chargedD.accounted26.A.pleasedB.determinedC.disappointedD.embarrassed27.A.AfterallB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Inthatcase28.A.distantB.typicalC.broadD.crowded29.A.toughB.ordinaryC.preciousD.familiar30.A.beyondB.throughoutC.beneathD.onto31.A.graduallyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.previously32.A.spottedB.selectedC.admittedD.awarded33.A.optionB.fortuneC.dutyD.virtue34.A.getthroughB.carryonC.figureoutD.believein35.A.kindnessB.patienceC.despairD.dilemma36.A.assumedB.pursuedC.renewedD.judged【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A36.C\n第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分28分）第二节：（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGrouphaslauncheditsstreetdancegroup,managedbyanational-levelperformingartscompany.Datingbacktothe1950s,itisknownforitsgranddanceperformance,____37____(combine)singinganddancingshowsofvariousstyles.Thecompanyperformsathomeandabroad,____38____(significant)impactingculturalexchanges.Thenewlyestablisheddancegroup,____39____wasofficiallyannouncedattheheadquartersofChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroupinBeijingonApril29,willbringaudiencesstreetdanceshows,aswellastrainstreetdancers.Streetdanceisthegeneraltermfordifferentdance____40____(style),includingbreaking(霹雳舞),hip-hop,locking,poppingandhouse.____41____withitsownhistoryanddifferentlook,eachstyleisindependent.Overthepastdecades,youngpeople____42____(attract)bystreetdanceonvariouslevels,asanartform,acompetitiveactivityorforphysicalexercise.In2020,breakingbecameanofficialOlympicsport.Inanefforttoattractyoungeraudiences,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehasaddedtheformofstreetdance____43____themedaleventsprogramforthe2024SummerOlympicsinParis.“ThewholesceneofstreetdanceisstartinganewchapterinChinanowadays.Weareexcitedtowitnessthismoment,withthebirthofthisnewstreetdancegroup,thefirstnational-levelstreetdancegroupinChina,”saysLiJialong,presidentofthegroup,addingthatittookoverayear____44____(prepare)thenewstreetdancegroup.【答案】37.combining38.significantly39.which40.styles41.But42.havebeenattracted43.to44.toprepare第四部分：写作（共-节，满分25分）45.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Justin\n近期将访问中国，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的“中美文化交流节”（Sino-USCulturalExchangeFestival）。内容包括：1.提出邀请；2.推介活动；3.期盼回复。注意：1.词数100—120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】DearJustin,Delightedtoknowyou’llvisitChina,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheSino-USCulturalExchangeFestivaltobeorganizedbymyschool.Variousactivitiesarescheduledforthefestival,whichisduetostartfromJuly10th.Teachersinourschoolarewell-preparedtogivelecturesonwritingChinesecalligraphy,doingTajjiandsingingBeijingOpera,sothatyoumayacquireabetterunderstandingofthecharmingChineseculture.Additionally,we’llholdapaintingshow,whereyoucanexplorethemagicofartthroughtheliveperformancesbystudentsfrombothcountries.Hopefully,thefestivalcanbeaculturalfeast,whichwillbeimpressiveandworthwhile.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Lihua听力答案：1—5BAABC6—7CB8—9CA10—12ACA13—15BCB