甘肃省定西市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期统一检测试题（Word版附解析）

2022年定西市普通高中高一学生统一检测考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary’ssister.B.Mary.C.Mary’smother.2.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentforadrive.C.Sheclimbedamountain3.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?A.Hanguphiscoatproperly.B.MovethekitchentableproperlyC.Putawayhisschoolbagproperly4.HowlongisthelunchtimeintheChineserestaurantforoneday?A.2hours.B.2.5hoursC.3hours.5.Whydoesthemanquithisjob?A.Hefindshisworkboring.B.Hehasgotabetterposition.C.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwiththeothers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在的相位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，小题5秒钟；听完后各小将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepartyfor?A.John’sbirthday.B.John’swedding.C.Christmas.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’llgotothepartywiththewoman.B.Helooksforwardtovisitingthewoman.C.HehastoldAnnatokeepthepartyasecret.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Calm.C.Nervous9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?\nA.Showthewomanaroundtheplace.BBuysomethingneartheplace.C.Gotothebathroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Inwhichsubjectdoesthewomangetthehighestgrades?A.English.B.Math.C.Art.11.WhymustthewomanapplybyMonday?A.Toenterabetteruniversity.B.Toreceiveapresent.C.Togetascholarship.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatlast?A.TakemathandEnglishclasses.B.WorkharderthanbeforC.Haveinterestinherwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecanaffordtobuyexpensivecigarettes.B.Shehasaseriousheartproblem.C.Sheusedtoenjoysmoking.14.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenoutwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Halfanhour.B.Twohours.C.Fourhours.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisaheavysmoker.B.Hehasgivenupsmoking.CHewillsmokelessfromnowon.16.Whooftentriestopersuadethemantostopsmoking?A.Hismother.B.HisfatherC.Thewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidtheboydointherestaurantattheageof6?A.Heshinedshoes.B.Hewashedplates.C.Hecleanedtables.18.Whatwasoneoftheboy’sfather’srequirements?A.Hemuststudyhardinhissparetime.B.Heshouldneverbelateforwork.C.Hemustworksevendaysaweek.19.Whatdidtheboyaskhisfathertodooneday?A.Topayhimforhiswork.\nB.Togivehisfriendsfreedrinks.C.Tolethimhave3mealsadayintherestaurant.20.Whydidtheboy’sfatherrefusetopayhim?A.Theboyhadmadesomemistakes.B.Itwashissonwhoshouldpayhim.C.Theboyhadfailedtomeethisrequirements.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATroiaGale,nearLisbonType:SandyLifeguard:YesCafe:YesIttakesaboutanhourtogettoLisbon.Itistheeasiesttotakeaferry(渡船)fromSetubaltown,butit’salsopossibletodrivethereinjustoveranhour,throughtheresort(旅游胜地)ofComporta.TroiaGalebeachisquietandhasawonderfullocation,withviewsoftheArrabidamountains.TheAtlanticiscalmerinthispart,andgoodforswimming.TheTroiaResidencehasapartmentsneartheocean—from$107inJune.Posedarje,nearZadarType:RockyLifeguard:NoCafe:YesTherearemorebeautifulspotsinCroatia,butthisbeach,25kmfromZadarintheshadowoftheVelebitmountains,hasafamilyatmosphereandbeautifullyclearwater.Bookasea-facingroomatPosedarje’sonlyhotel,Lucija[doublesfromabout$80includingbedandbreakfast(B&B)],whosesimpleroomsareinawonderfulpositiononaprivate,stonyswimmingandsunbathingarea.PlayadeCarnota,GaliciaType:SandyLifeguard:NoCafe:AMorosaAbout7kmlong,thisbeachisconsideredthelongestinGalicia.Farfromanyurbanarea,ithas\nbrilliantwhitesandandmountainviews.Thebeachisusuallyquietrarelyvisitedevenbylocals,andisaveryimpressiveplacetoappreciatetheGaliciancoastline.Itisaccessible(可进入的)bycarbutlacksfacilities(设备)likeshowers.StayatCasaRuralSanCibran(doublesfrom$50B&B).A15-minutedrivenorth.PlaydeCalblanque,MurciaType:SandyLifeguard:11am-8pmCafe:Din’sBarPlaydeCalblanqueispartofanaturalreserve,which,in1987,wasdeclaredaprotectedzoneforitslargenumbersofanimalsandplants.ThewatersareclearandthesandisgoldenMostimportantly,however,unlikemanybeachesontheMediterraneanSea,Calblanqueisneverfull.BeawarethatitisnotaccessiblebycarinJulyandAugust.StayinthecityattheNHCartagena(doublesfrom$90only).1.WhatcanwelearnaboutPosedarjefromthetext?A.ItisthelongestbeachinCroatia.B.Itisquietandgoodfordiving.C.Touristscan’ttakeashowerthere.D.ItsonlyhotelnamedLucijaisbesidethesea.2.WhatcanyoudoifyougotoPlaydeCalblanque?A.DrivetherefromCasaRuralSanCibran.B.Discoverawidevarietyofplantsandanimals.C.Findthebeachoftencrowdedwithtourists.D.RentacaranddrivetothebeachinAugust.3.Whatdothefourbeacheshaveincommon?A.Touristscanhavecoffeeintheseplaces.B.Therearelifeguardsinallofthem.C.TheirhotelsprovideB&Bservices.D.Thefourbeachesareallsandy.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处美丽的旅游圣地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个景点“Bookasea-facingroomatPosedarje’sonlyhotel,Lucija(在波塞达杰唯一的酒店Lucija订一间面向大海的房间)”可知，在波塞达杰，唯一的酒店Lucija位于\n海边，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个景点“PlaydeCalblanqueispartofanaturalreserve,which,in1987,wasdeclaredaprotectedzoneforitsabundance(大量)ofanimalsandplants.(PlaydeCalblanque是自然保护区的一部分，在1987年，因为其大量的动物和植物被宣布为保护区域)”可知，如果去PlaydeCalblanque度假，你会发现大量的动植物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据每一个景点中“Cafe:Yes(是否有咖啡：是)”可知，在这四个景点游客们都可以品尝到咖啡。故选A。BSusanCasadofeltwellpreparedtohaveabirthdaypartyof15to20guestsforhersonShemy,whocelebratedhisfourthbirthdayonSaturday.Butafternoneoftheboy’sfriendsarrived,sheneverexpectedshe’dbehostingnearly100surpriseguestsatherhome.SusantoldYahooLifestylethatshewasdisappointedwhenherbrotherwastheonlypersontoshowupatthepartyatfirst.Afterseeingthatshehadtearsinhereyes,Shemy’suncleconnectedwithalocalFacebookgrouptocallformorepeopletojoininthecelebration.Momentslater,awomanarrivedatSusan’shomeaskingforthebirthdayboy,althoughthefamilyhadnevermetherbefore.Aspeoplecontinuedtoarrive,themotherrealizedthatherbrotherhadsomethingtodowithit,andwasthenshownaFacebookpostthathemadetoadvertisetheparty.Aftermoreunexpectedguestscontinuedtoarrive,Susanbegantoworryabouttheamountoffoodthatshehadprepared.“Ifeltsoembarrassed,”sheexplained.Butguestsdidn’tcareaboutthefoodanddrinks.Instead,theytoldthebirthdayboy’smotherthattheywerethereto“makeShemy’sday”,whichevengotbetterwhentheguestsofhonorarrivefromSt.JohasCountyFireRescue.“Myfirstthoughtwas,‘Iseverybodyokay?Isanybodyhurt?’Andthentheysaid,‘We’recomingheretosayhappybirthdaytoShemy’,”Susansaid.“Theysaid,‘Webroughtyouabigtoy.Webroughtyouafiretruck’.”SusanwentontoexplainthatalthoughShemyhasDown’ssyndrome(唐氏综合症)andisn’tabletosaymuch,hedoesexpresshishappinesswithlaughterandhugs.“Hehugswhenhefeelshappy,sowhenpeoplecameintomeethim,wetookpicturestogetherandhehuggedthem.Thisisthewaythathesaysthankyou.”WhenSusanaskedherbrotherwhyhewentthroughtheextraefforttomakesurethathis\nnephew’spartywasamazing,hetoldher,“Heshouldhaveagoodbirthday.”Asforthefirefighters(消防队员)whoattended,theytoldthefamilythatitwasallpartofthejob.Oneofthefirefighters,JeremyRobshaw,toldYahooLifestylethattheyjustwantedto“bringasmile”toShemy’sface.4.WhywasSusandisappointedinthebeginning?A.Thefoodwasnotwellparpared.B.Shemy’sfriendshadn’tbeeninvitedtotheparty.C.ItwasdifficulttocureShemyofhisillness.D.Onlyherbrotherturnedupatthepartyatfirst.5.WhydidthefirefighterscometoSusanCasado’shouse?A.Toputoutthefire.B.Tosavesomeone.C.TomakeShemyhappy.D.TotakeShemytohospital.6.HowdidShemyexpresshisthanks?A.Bylaughingandhugging.B.Bysayingsomewords.C.Bywavinghishands.D.Bynoddinghishead.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJeremyRobshaw?A.HewasShemy’suncle.B.HeworkedforYahooLifestyle.C.HeattendedShemy’sbirthdayparty.D.Hecalledformorepeopletojoininthecelebration.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了SusanCasado已经准备好为她患唐氏综合症的儿子Shemy举办15到20人的生日派对，结果男孩的朋友一个都没来，但由于Shemy的舅舅在Facebook平台上的呼声，却在生日派对上来了很多意外的朋友，让Shemy过了一个愉快的生日。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SusantoldYahooLifestylethatshewasdisappointedwhenherbrotherwastheonlypersontoshowupatthepartyatfirst.(Susan在接受雅虎生活频道采访时表示，一开始她哥哥是唯一一个出现在派对上的人，这让她很失望)”可知，一开始只有她的哥哥出现在生日聚会上，这让Susan感到失望。故选D项。【5题详解】\n细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Oneofthefirefighters,JeremyRobshaw,toldYahooLifestylethattheyjustwantedto‘bringasmile’toShemy’sface.(其中一名消防员JeremyRobshaw告诉雅虎生活频道，他们只是想让Shemy的脸上‘露出笑容’)”可知，消防员来到SusanCasado家是为了让Shemy开心。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“hedoesexpresshishappinesswithlaughterandhugs(他确实用笑声和拥抱来表达他的快乐)”及“Hehugswhenhefeelshappy,sowhenpeoplecameintomeethim,wetookpicturestogetherandhehuggedthem.Thisisthewaythathesaysthankyou.(他高兴的时候会拥抱，所以当人们进来见他的时候，我们会一起拍照，他会拥抱他们。这是他说谢谢的方式)”可知，Shemy通过大笑和拥抱来表达感谢。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Asforthefirefighters(消防队员)whoattended,theytoldthefamilythatitwasallpartofthejob.Oneofthefirefighters,JeremyRobshaw,toldYahooLifestylethattheyjustwantedto‘bringasmile’toShemy’sface.(至于在场的消防员，他们告诉这家人，这是他们工作的一部分。其中一名消防员JeremyRobshaw告诉雅虎生活频道，他们只是想让Shemy的脸上‘露出笑容’)”可知，JeremyRobshaw是参加Shemy的生日聚会的消防员之一。故选C项。CRobotsthatcancookareingrowingdemandintheUnitedStates.TheincreaseddemandcomesatatimewhenrestaurantsaretryingtoputsomedistancebetweentheirworkersandcustomersduringtheCOVID-19.Inafewweeks,WhiteCastlerestaurantswilltestarobotarmthatcancookFrenchfriesandotherfoods.Therobot,calledFlippy,isaproductofMisoRobotics,acompanybasedinPasadena,California.Robotfoodservicewasbecomingpopularevenbeforethecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒).Hospitals,collegediningareasandotherplacestriedtomeetdemandforfoodwhilekeepinglaborcostslow.RobotchefsappearedatplaceslikeCreator,arestaurantinSanFrancisco.Now,somesay,robotsmaybecomenecessaryforthefoodserviceindustry.“Iexpectinthenexttwoyearsyouwillseemuchmoreroboticadoption(采用)inthefoodfieldbecauseofCOVID-19,”Jainsaid.Somepeoplesay,robotscanlowerthedemandforlabor.AttheUniversityofArkansasfor\nMedicalSciencesinLittleRock,cafeworkersusedtospendsixhoursperdaymakingsalads,notesTonyaJohnson,theschool’sdirectorofnutritionservices.Buttwoyearsago,theuniversityaddedaSally,akindofrobotthatnowmakesaround40saladsperday.ByaddingSally,theschoolwasabletocut(消减)ajobopeninginitscookingstaff.Johnsonsaid,“IthinkthepandemichasmadeusrealizehowmuchweneedmoreequipmentlikeSally.”MisoRobotics’sco-founderandchiefBuckJordansaidfastfoodrestaurantsarealreadyhavingtroublefindingworkers,partlyasaresultofalosingpopulationofyoungworkers.Jordanaddedthathiscompany’spositionisthat“automation(自动化)isnotachoice”.Headded,“Youmustautomateinordertosurviveinthefuture.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutFlippy?A.Itisthebrandofacompany.B.Itcanbeusedtocookfoods.C.Itisthenameofarestaurant.D.Itcanbringfoodstocustomers.9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofrobots.B.Thedemandforfoodsupplies.C.Theseriousshortageoflabourforce.D.Theincreasingneedforrobotfoodservice.10.HowdoesTonyaJohnsonliketherobotSallyaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Heappreciatesitsfunctions.B.Hedisapprovesofitsfunctions.C.Hehassomedoubtaboutit.D.Heisnotcompletelysatisfiedwithit.11.WhatcanwelearnfromBuckJordan’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Automationisahardchoiceforfoodrestaurants.B.Foodservicesarebecomingmoreandmoreworse.C.Thenumberofyoungworkersisbecomingsmaller.D.Foodrestaurantsarelesswillingtoemployworkers.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了受新冠病毒的影响，餐馆希望员工与顾客保持一定距离，因此带动了对机器人厨师的需求。尤其是美国，对会烹饪机器人的需求越来越大。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inafewweeks,WhiteCastlerestaurantswilltestarobotarmthat\ncancookFrenchfriesandotherfoods.Therobot,calledFlippy,isaproductofMisoRobotics,acompanybasedinPasadena,California.(几周后，WhiteCastle餐厅将测试一种可以烹制炸薯条和其他食物的机械臂。这款名为Flippy的机器人是位于加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳的MisoRobotics公司的产品)”可知，Flippy是可以用来烹饪的机器人。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Robotfoodservicewasbecomingpopularevenbeforethecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒).Hospitals,collegediningareasandotherplacestriedtomeetdemandforfoodwhilekeepinglaborcostslow.(甚至在冠状病毒大流行之前，机器人食品服务就已经变得流行起来。医院、大学用餐区和其他地方试图在保持低劳动力成本的同时满足对食物的需求)”可知，本段主要讲述了无论在冠状病毒大流行之前还是之后，对机器人食品服务的需求都在不断增加。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ByaddingSally,theschoolwasabletocut(消减)ajobopeninginitscookingstaff.Johnsonsaid,IthinkthepandemichasmadeusrealizehowmuchweneedmoreequipmentlikeSally.(通过添加Sally，学校能够削减其烹饪人员的职位空缺。约翰逊说，我认为大流行让我们意识到我们需要更多像Sally这样的设备)”可知，Johnson对于Sally是认同的，他很欣赏它的功能。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“MisoRobotics’sco-founderandchiefBuckJordansaidfastfoodrestaurantsarealreadyhavingtroublefindingworkers,partlyasaresultofalosingpopulationofyoungworkers.(MisoRobotics的联合创始人兼首席执行官巴克·乔丹表示，快餐店已经很难找到员工，部分原因是年轻员工数量的减少)”可知，年轻工人数量减少越来越少。故选C项。DProvincepaystribute(致敬)toaman,24,whodiedtryingtorescueasuicidal(自杀的)woman.ChenJianjun,a24-year-oldfirefighterfromAnhuiprovince,wasgrantedtheAnhuiMay4thmedalafterhisdeath—thehighesthonorforoutstandingyoungpeopleintheprovinceonSaturday,adayafterhediedwhiletryingtorescueawomanwhowasthreateningtojumpoffabuilding.OnFridaymorning,thepublicsecuritybureauinMengchengcounty,Bozhou,receivedacallaboutawomanwhowasattemptingtocommitsuicide.Duringtherescueeffort,Chenandthewomanfellfromtheroofofafour-storyshoppingmall.\nBothofthemdiedafteremergencytreatmentfailed,accordingtoastatementreleasedbyMengchengpolice.“Thewomanwasemotionalandignoredthepersuasionofpoliceandfirefighters.Shesuddenlyjumpedoffthebuilding,andafirefightermovedforwardtorescueher.Theybothfellintheprocess,”itsaid.Avideoclip(片段)circulatedonlineshowedawomaninblackwalkingontheroofwhileChen,dressedinanorangeuniform,wastryingtoapproachherfrombehind.Asthewomansuddenlysteppedforward,herushedtograbher,buttheysuddenlyfellofftherooftogether.Chenheldontothewomanastheyfell.OnSunday,aneyewitnesstoldJimuNews—anewsportalofChutianMetropolisDaily,anewspaperbasedinHubeiprovince—thatanaircushion(垫子)waslaidontheground,andfirefighterskeptmovingittomatchthemovementsofthewomanontheroof,butshekeptchangingherpositiontooquicklyforthemtokeepupwithher.ChenwasfromHuainan,Anhui.Afirefightersince2014,hehelpedfightmorethan1,300firesandsavedabout100people,ChinaFireandRescuesaidonitsWeChatsocialmediaaccount.Peoplehailedtheyoungfirefighterasaheroandexpressedtheirrespectonsocialmediaplatforms.OnSaturdaynight,dozensofMengchengresidentsgatheredatthesiteofthetragedy(不幸)topaytributetoChen,lightingcandlestohonorhissacrifice.ThevideoshowedChenwasattachedtoasafetyropewhilefalling,butitisnotclearwhyitfailedtoholdhimandthewoman.12.Whydidthewomanwanttokillherself?A.Thereportdidn’ttellus.B.Thebosshadjustfiredher.C.Shehadsomementalproblems.D.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherfamily.13.Howdidthetragedyhappen?A.Thesafetyropewasbrokenastheyfell.B.Chenheldontothewomanastheyfell.C.ThewomangrabbedChenandtheybothfell.D.Theaircushionwastoosmalltocatchthem.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hailed”inPara.7mean?A.Reviewed.B.Understood.\nC.Analyzed.D.Praised.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.LateAnhuifirefightergivenhonorsB.LateAnhuifirefightersavesabout100peopleC.AnhuifirefightertryingtorescuesuicidalwomanD.Anhuifirefighterhelpsfightmorethan1,300fires【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一名消防员在营救一名自杀女子的过程中，不幸牺牲的故事，该消防员事后被授予五四青年奖章。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段主旨句“Provincepaystribute(致敬)toaman,24,whodiedtryingtorescueasuicidal(自杀的)woman.(该省向一名24岁的男子致敬，他在试图营救一名自杀的女子时牺牲。)”可知，第一段为该报道新闻要点。第二段至第五段主要论述了该消防员的营救过程。第六段以及第七段主要介绍这名消防员的个人简介，生前事迹及人们对其牺牲后表达敬意。最后一段则交代了视频记录下该消防员在试图抓住营救该女子，但绳索未能抓住两人，导致两人遇难。由以上各段内容要点可知，全文主要讲述该消防员的营救过程，人们对牺牲消防员的致敬，消防员被授予奖章，并未提及该女子试图自杀的原因。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Asthewomansuddenlysteppedforward,herushedtograbher,buttheysuddenlyfellofftherooftogether.Chenheldontothewomanastheyfell(当那个女人突然向前走的时候，他冲过去抓住她，但他们突然一起从屋顶上掉了下来。两人摔倒时，陈扶住了那名女子)”可知，当自杀女子跳下去时，消防员陈某抓住了该女子，但两人一同掉了下去。因此悲剧发生。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线后面的句子“theyoungfirefighterasaheroandexpressedtheirrespectonsocialmediaplatforms(消防员是英雄，并在社交媒体平台上表达了他们的敬意)”可知，人们向这位消防员致敬，说明人们在高度赞扬他的行为，赞扬他是一位英雄。因此推断划线单词的含义是“赞美，称赞”，故选D。【15题详解】\n主旨大意题。根据第一段“Provincepaystribute(致敬)toaman,24,whodiedtryingtorescueasuicidal(自杀的)woman.ChenJianjun,a24-year-oldfirefighterfromAnhuiprovince,wasgrantedtheAnhuiMay4thmedalafterhisdeath—thehighesthonorforoutstandingyoungpeopleintheprovinceonSaturday,adayafterhediedwhiletryingtorescueawomanwhowasthreateningtojumpoffabuilding(全省向因营救自杀女子而牺牲的消防员致敬。24岁的安徽省消防队员陈建军在抢救一名威胁跳楼的女子时不幸身亡，周六，他被授予安徽省“五四”奖章，这是该省杰出青年的最高荣誉)”可知，文章开篇提出文章主旨，已故消防员因英勇救人牺牲而被授予荣誉称号。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastweek,ateenagerwrotemeanemail.Thecontentsareasfollows:Recently,adramafestivalwasheldinmyschool.____16____becauseIdon’thaveanyexperience.ButifIreallywanttotryit,whatcanIdo?Thefollowingismyreplytoheremail:Failureisapartoflife.____17____.Therewillbemoreopportunitiestoaudition(试镜)inthefuture.Focusonthoseandprepareyourselftothebestofyourability.Isthereadramaclubatyourschool?Joinitimmediately.____18____.Theclubwillbeagreatlearningexperienceforallaspectsoftheatre.Youcanevenlearnmoreaboutsetdesign,costume(服装)creationandvisual(视觉的)effects.Youcanconsidertheserolesifyoudon’tgetthepart.Thisway,youwillstillbeinvolvedwithyourpassionandmaybefindanotheralongtheway.____19____.Whattipsandtricksdotheyusetotrulybecometheircharacters?TheInternetisofcourseagreatsourceforthistypeofinformationwithcountlessvideosandresources.Youcanalsoexamineyourwrittentextofaplaycarefully,andwatchyourselfinthemirrororrecordyourselfplayingarole.____20____.Makenotesonhowyoucanimprove.Inthemeantime,makeaplantosucceedinyournextaudition.Theyearof2022juststarted-thisistheperfecttimeforaNewYear’sresolution.Whenthenextauditioncomesaround,Iknowyouwillbefullyprepared.Breakaleg(祝你成功),astheysayintheatre.ALearnfromthisexperience\nB.YoucanchooseactorasyourfuturejobC.StudyyourexpressionsandlistentoyourtoneofvoiceD.IamupsetthatIwasn’tselectedtoplayaroleinthedramaE.Adramaisaseriousplayforthetheatre,television,orradio,oraseriousfilmF.Inyourowntime,youcaneducateyourselfonhowthebestactorsimprovetheircraft(演技)G.There,youwillfindlike-mindedstudentswhowanttogetbetteratactingjustlikeyou【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者就一位青少年因为想参与话剧演出，但又没有经验的苦恼给出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据下文“becauseIdon’thaveanyexperience(因为我没有任何经验)”可推知这位青少年因没有任何经验，所以没有被选上参与节目，所以这位青少年感到很苦恼，来咨询作者。结合选项可知选项D.IamupsetthatIwasn’tselectedtoplayaroleinthedrama.(我没有被选中在剧中扮演一个角色，这让我很沮丧。)与上述分析一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文也就是段落首句“Failureisapartoflife.(失败是生活的一部分。)”可知本段作者想要告诉要青少年正确地认识失败，因为失败是生活的一部分，空格处应与本段话题一致，结合选项可知选项A.Learnfromthisexperience.(从这次经历中学习)是一种正确认识失败的方式，即从失败中汲取经验教训，且选项A衔接上下文自然。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Isthereadramaclubatyourschool?Joinitimmediately.(你们学校有戏剧俱乐部吗?立即加入它。)”可推知接下来作者要向这位青少年解释为什么要立即加入戏剧俱乐部的原因，结合选项可知选项G.There,youwillfindlike-mindedstudentswhowanttogetbetteratactingjustlikeyou.(在那里，你会找到志同道合的学生，他们想要像你一样表演得更好。)与上述分析一致且句中的“There”与上文的“dramaclub”相对应。故选G。【19题详解】空格处是段落首句，一般起到段落大意的作用，根据下文“Whattipsandtricksdotheyusetotrulybecometheircharacters?TheInternetisofcourseagreatsourceforthistypeofinformationwithcountlessvideosandresources.Youcanalsoexamineyourwrittentextofaplaycarefully,andwatch\nyourselfinthemirrororrecordyourselfplayingarole.(他们使用什么方法和技巧来真正成为他们的角色?互联网当然是这类信息的一个很好的来源，有无数的视频和资源。你也可以仔细检查剧本的文字，对着镜子观察自己，或记录自己扮演的角色。)”可知本段作者主要告诉这位青少年要如何学习演技技巧。结合选项可知选项F.Inyourowntime,youcaneducateyourselfonhowthebestactorsimprovetheircraft(演技)(在你自己的时间里，你可以自学最好的演员是如何提高他们演技的。)能够很好地概括本段内容。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Youcanalsoexamineyourwrittentextofaplaycarefully,andwatchyourselfinthemirrororrecordyourselfplayingarole.(你也可以仔细检查剧本的文字，对着镜子观察自己，或记录自己扮演的角色。)”可知此处作者向青少年讲如何进一步提升演技，选项C.Studyyourexpressionsandlistentoyourtoneofvoice.(研究你的表情，倾听你的语气。)中是对前文的进一步解释，对着镜子可以研究你的表情，从而更好地揣摩演技。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itcanbeprettyexcitinganddesirabletocontinuouslyattracttheaudienceasacomedysketch(喜剧小品)performer.That’swhatI____21____atmyschool’sdramaclassrecently.After____22____theclass,ourteacherarrangedataskforeachgroup.Withinjustoneweek,wecameupwithmanyideasand____23____finishedaseript(剧本).Thencamethedaysofrehearsing(排练)____24____,positionsonstageandevery____25____gesture.Inordertogiveabetterpresentation,Irememberedeachcharacter’sspecialtrait(点),whichproved____26____.Onthatbigday,whenitwasour____27____,wetookadeepbreathandwalkedonstage.Itallstartedwithmyclassmate’sgoingfromplacetoplacetryingtosellsomething,whoactedasamilkretailer(零售商).Heamusedeveryonewithhisdesignedaccent.Next,the“thief”secretlyapproachedthestand(货摊).Heappearedsoawkwardand____28____thatourteachercouldn’tstop____29____!Satisfiedwithsuchapromising____30____Iclearedmythroatandenteredthestageasaplainclothes(便衣的)policeman.Yet____31____Iforgotmyfirstlines!Somanyeyeswerefixedon\nme.Icouldsensemyfaceturningred.Withnoonetohelp,itstruckmethatIcould____32____freely.Wasn’tIthewriter?Gradually,I____33____andreplacedthesilencewithaloudcough.Luckily,noone____34____this.Then,Iquicklytookoffmyplainclothesandcaughtthethief.Itoldpeoplethe____35____ofboththethiefandtheretailer,whotriedtosellpoisonousmilk.Afteraroundofapplause,Ienjoyedmysuccessasacomedysketchactor!Ialsostrengthenedmyabilitytoadjusttounexpectedsituations.21.A.refusedB.experiencedC.reportedD.watched22.A.dividingB.introducingC.warningD.noticing23.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.gradually24.A.troublesB.interviewsC.linesD.questions25.A.strangeB.possibleC.familiarD.polite26.A.wrongB.hopelessC.clearD.useful27.A.turnB.dutyC.aimD.behavior28.A.knowledgeableB.youngC.energeticD.funny29.A.laughingB.talkingC.lookingD.writing30.A.landB.sceneC.methodD.career31.A.naturallyB.generallyC.unexpectedlyD.fortunately32.A.readB.enterC.actD.droppedout33.A.calmeddownB.workedoutC.setoffD.join34.A.demandedB.foundC.forgotD.appreciated35.A.characterB.habitC.positionD.identity【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的经历说明能够不断地吸引观众是一件非常令人兴奋和满意的事情。【21题详解】\n考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是最近在学校的戏剧课堂我所经历的。A.refused拒绝；B.experienced经历；C.reported报道；D.watched观看。下文是讲述作者在戏剧课堂上的经历，故此处用experience，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：班级划分后，老师给每个小组布置了一个任务。A.dividing使分开，划分；B.introducing介绍；C.warning警告；D.noticing注意到。根据“ourteacherarrangedataskforeachgroup”可知，此处指“把班级划分成（dividing）小组”，故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一星期之内，我们想到许多主意，逐渐完成了剧本。A.suddenly突然；B.hardly几乎；C.quietly安静地；D.gradually逐渐。根据“Withinjustoneweek,wecameupwithmanyideas”可知，此处指在这一段时间内逐渐完成剧本，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着就是排练台词、在台上的位置和每个可能的手势。A.troubles麻烦；B.interviews面试，访问；C.lines台词；D.questions问题。结合语境及空后“positionsonstageandevery____5____gesture”可知，应是排练戏剧的台词，舞台上的位置和手势。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着就是排练台词、在台上的位置和每个可能的手势。A.strange奇怪的，陌生的；B.possible可能的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.polite礼貌的。结合前文“Thencamethedaysofrehearsing”可知，排练应是预演台上可能发生的事情，possible符合题意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记住每个人物的特点，这证明是有用的。A.wrong错误的；B.hopeless没有希望的；C.clear清楚的；D.useful有用的。根据前文“Irememberedeachcharacter’sspecialtrait”及下文谈到作者忘记台词后用咳嗽取代了沉默,说明作者记住每个人物的特点对自己的表演是有用的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个重要的日子，轮到我们的时候，我们深吸了一口气，走上舞台。A.turn轮到的机会；B.duty职责；C.aim目标；D.behavior行为。根据空后“wetookadeepbreathandwalkedonstage”可知，应是轮到作者和同学们上台。故选A项。\n【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来那么笨拙和有趣，以致我们的老师不停地大笑。A.knowledgeable有见识的，知识渊博的；B.young年轻的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.funny有趣的。由上文“Heamusedeveryonewithhisdesignedaccent.(他用精心设计的口音逗大家开心)”及语境可知，此处指他表现得笨拙又有趣。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来那么笨拙和有趣，以致我们的老师不停地大笑。A.laughing大笑；B.talking谈论；C.looking看；D.writing写。结合上文“Heamusedeveryonewithhisdesignedaccent.”可知，扮演零售商的同学表现得很有趣，老师应是不停大笑。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这样一个有希望的场景感到很满意，我清了清嗓子，以便衣警察的身份上台。A.land陆地；B.scene场面，（戏剧的）一场；C.method方法；D.career事业。结合前文“the“thief”secretlyapproachedthestand(货摊).Heappearedsoawkward”，此处指作者对同学表演的那一场感到很满意，故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是没想到我忘记了第一句台词。A.naturally自然地；B.generally一般，大体上；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据空后“Iforgotmyfirstlines”可知，作者没想到自己上台就忘记了第一句台词，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：没有人帮忙，我突然意识到我可以自由表演。A.read阅读；B.enter进入；C.act表演；D.droppedout辍学，退出。根据语境及下文“replacedthesilencewithaloudcough”可知，作者忘记了台词，没有人可以提醒，就想到可以自由表演，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我平静下来，用一声响亮的咳嗽取代了沉默。A.calmeddown镇静下来；B.workedout解决，计算出；C.setoff出发，动身；D.join加入。由上文“Icouldsensemyfaceturningred.(我能感觉到自己的脸变红了)”可知，作者忘记台词，脸上发烫，结合下文“replacedthesilencewithaloudcough”可知，作者平静下来，开始自由表演，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人发现这一点。A.demanded强烈要求；B.found\n发现，找到；C.forgot忘记；D.appreciated欣赏，感激。根据“Luckily”可知，没有人发现作者忘记台词，在自由发挥。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉人们小偷和试图出售有毒牛奶的零售商的身份。A.character性格；B.habit习惯；C.position位置；D.identity身份。根据语境及“whotriedtosellpoisonousmilk”可知，此处指揭露了那个贼和企图卖有毒牛奶的零售商的身份，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeepsorrowbecausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,overthelongtermmygrandfatherwasnotonlyabelovedfamilymemberbutateacher____36____encouragedmetoworkhardandwritewell.I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenIappliedforPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautifulcharacters____37____usedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery(华丽的)”.IreadtheletteroutloudsothatIcouldheartherhymingsounds.IsaidthatI____38____(send)ittotheuniversitythenextday.Typically,mygrandfathervaluedhardwork.WhenvisitingusinNewYork,hewould____39____(cheerful)praisemybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance.Due____40____hisinspiration,Ihadmoreconfidenceinmyself.IknewitwasdifficultthathehadtoraisethebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.ThereasonwhyhewasawardedmanymilitarymedalswasthathehadwonmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ.Anumberofpeoplewereatthefuneral(葬礼).Therewere____41____(variety)people.AndbyaccidentImetwithafriendofmygrandfather’s.Hedidn’thesitate____42____(walk)tomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmallbookthathadbeenwrittenbymeafewyearsbefore.Afteritcameout,Ihaditsenttomygrandfatherbutdidn’treceiveany____43____(respond)thoughhewasaskedto.Thismantoldmethat____44____Iwroteinmybookhitmygrandfather’sheartandbroughttearstohiseyes.NowmydeterminationistowritewellinhonorofhimbecauseIknowmygrandfatherappreciatedit.AndIwaseven_____45_____(addict)towritingnovels.【答案】36.who##that\n37.and38.wouldsend39.cheerfully40.to41.various42.towalk43.response44.what45.addicted【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的祖父，及作者在祖父的影响和鼓励下，爱上了写作的事情。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，长期以来，我的祖父不仅是一位受人爱戴的家庭成员，而且还是一位鼓励我努力学习和好好写作的老师。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“ateacher”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：他用优美的文字和富有诗意的语言写作，不怕听起来太“华丽”。分析句子可知，句中“wroteinbeautifulcharacters”和“usedpoeticlanguage”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接。故填and。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：我说第二天我会把它寄给大学。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，根据句中“said”可知，主句为一般过去时，根据从句中“thenextday”可知，从句表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，谓语动词为“woulddo”，“send”意为“邮寄”，动词词性，故空格处应填“wouldsend”。故填wouldsend。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在纽约看望我们时，他会高兴地赞扬我和我的兄弟们的出色表现。分析句子可知，句中“praise”为动词，应用副词修饰，“cheerful”为形容词，对应的副词为“cheerfully”，意为“高兴地”，作状语。故填cheerfully。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于他的鼓舞，我对自己更有信心。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“dueto…”，意为“由于……”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。\n【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的人。分析句子可知，“people”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“variety”为名词，对应的形容词为“various”，意为“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他毫不犹豫地走向我，说我祖父告诉他几年前我写的一本小书。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“hesitatetodosth.”，意为“犹豫做某事”，“walk”意为“走”，动词词性，故空格处应填“towalk”。故填towalk。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：它出版后，我把它寄给了我的祖父，尽管我让祖父给我一些意见，但没有收到任何答复。分析句子可知，“receive”为动词，后接名词作宾语，“respond”为动词，对应的名词为“response”，意为“答复”，为不可数名词。故填response。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：这个人告诉我，我在书中写的东西打动了我祖父的心，让他热泪盈眶。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“wrote”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：我甚至沉迷于写小说。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“beaddictedtodoingsth.”，意为“沉迷于做某事”，“addict”意为“使上瘾”，动词词性，“addicted”意为“上瘾的，入迷的”，形容词词性。故填addicted。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你班来自新西兰的交流学生Tom患病住院已有十天。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.询问病情，表示关切；2.介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。\n【答案】DearTom,Ithasbeentendayssinceyouwenttohospital.Areyoufeelinganybetternow?We’reconcernedaboutyourhealth.Andweallmissyouverymuch.Inthepasttendays,wehavebeenburiedinstudybecausetheexamisaroundthecorner.Butdon’tworryaboutyourlessons,withwhichallofuswillhelpyouwhenyouareback.Apartfromtheroutinework,weheldafootballmatchinourgradeandourclasswonthechampionship.Howwewishedyouhadbeenwithusthen!Wehopeyouwillsoonrecoverandjoininourcolorfullife!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给班里来自新西兰的交流学生Tom写封邮件，对于他患病住院表示关切并介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况。【详解】1.词汇积累关心：beconcernedabout→careabout帮助：help→assist除了：apartfrom→inadditionto比赛：match→competition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Apartfromtheroutinework,weheldafootballmatchinourgradeandourclasswonthechampionship.拓展句：Apartfromtheroutinework,weheldafootballmatchinourgrade,inwhichourclasswonthechampionship.【点睛】【高分句型1】Butdon’tworryaboutyourlessons,withwhichallofuswillhelpyouwhenyouareback.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Howwewishedyouhadbeenwithusthen!(运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气)第二节（满分25分）\n47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amancamehomefromworklateagain,tiredandannoyed,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“That’snoneofyourbusiness.Whatmakesyouasksuchathing?”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleaded(恳求)thelittleboy.“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20.00anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,headbowed.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIborrow$10.00,please?”Thefatherwasangry.“IftheonlyreasonwhyyouwanttoknowhowmuchmoneyImakeisjustthatyoucanborrowsometobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyou’rebeingsoselfish.Iworklong,hardhourseverydayanddon’thavetimeforsuchchildishgames.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenmadderaboutthelittleboy’squestioning.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney.Afteranhourorso,themancalmeddown,andstartedtothinkhemighthavebeenalittlehardonhisson.Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.00andhereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy’sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep,son?”heasked.“Nodaddy,I’mawake,”repliedtheboy.“I’vebeenthinkingmaybeIwastoohardonyouearlier,”saidtheman.“It’sbeenalongdayandItookmyaggravation(激怒)outonyou.Here’sthat$10.00youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatstraightup,beaming(笑容满面).“Oh,thankyoudaddy,”heyelled.注意！续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,thelittleboyreachedunderhispillow,andpulledoutsomecrumpled(变皱的)bills.\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhearingwhattheboysaid,themanfeltsosorryforwhathehadsaidtohisson.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Then,thelittleboyreachedunderhispillow,andpulledoutsomecrumpled(变皱的)bills.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain,Hegrumbledwhytheboywantedmoremoneyevenifhealreadyhadsome.Thelittleboyslowlycountedhismoney,thenlookedupattheman.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo,”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20.00now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?”Afterhearingwhattheboysaid,themanfeltsosorryforwhathehadsaidtohisson.Tearsfilledhiseyesandhegaveadeephugtotheson.Inthepastfewyears,hewasalwaysengagedinworkandneverspentasingleweekendwithhisson.This$20.00isjustashortremindertoallofusworkingsohardforourliving.Don’tlettimeslipthroughourfingerswithouthavingspentsomequalitytimewiththosewhoreallymattertous.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩询问自己的父亲每小时赚多少钱，男人开始很生气，拒绝了孩子。后来，男人平静下来之后决定借钱给自己的孩子，小男孩非常开心。【详解】1.段落续写：\n①由第一段首句内容“然后，小男孩把手伸进枕头下面，拿出一些皱巴巴的钞票。”可知，第一段可描写男人看到男孩原本有钱，开始抱怨男孩，男孩解释借钱的原因是想买父亲的一小时。②由第二段首句内容“听了男孩的话后，这名男子对他向儿子说的话感到非常抱歉。”可知，第二段可描写男人非常感动，拥抱了男孩，并提醒我们要与对自己真正重要的人共度美好时光。2.续写线索：男孩拿出钱——男人生气——男孩解释——男人抱歉——拥抱——陪伴3.词汇激活行为类①深深地拥抱：gaveadeephug/hugdeeply②忙于：beengagedin/bebusywith③重要：matter/besignificant情绪类①发牢骚：grumbled/complain②他热泪盈眶：tearsfilledhiseyes/tearswellupinhiseyes【点睛】【高分句型1】Hegrumbledwhytheboywantedmoremoneyevenifhealreadyhadsome.（由连接词why引导的宾语从句作grumbled的宾语，由连接词evenif引导让步状语从句）【高分句型2】Don’tlettimeslipthroughourfingerswithouthavingspentsomequalitytimewiththosewhoreallymattertous.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）听力：1~5ABCBB6~10BACCB11~15CACCA16~20AABAB