甘肃省 2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试卷（Word版附答案）

嘉峪关市一中2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMembershipCardFightingFitisamembers-onlyclub.Whenyoufirstjoin,wegiveyouacomputerizedcard.Ithasyourname,photoandmembershipnumberon.Pleasehaveyourcardwithyoueverytimeyouusetheclub.Thecardisforyouruseonly,andthereisasmallchargetoprovideanewoneifyouloseit.Membersarepermittedtobringgueststousethefacilitiesattheclub.Avisitingguestfeeischargedforeachguest.FitnessProgramsYourFitnessProgramincludesameetingwithoneofourskilledinstructors.Thiswillhappentwoorthreeweeksafteryouhavejoined.Theinstructorlooksatyourhealth,yourcurrentneedsandthewayyoulive,andorganizesaprogramsuitableforyou.GymnasiumOurgymnasiumsarethemostmodernintheareaandhavehighqualityexerciseequipment.Forsafetyreasons,youmustwearsportswearandtrainerswhileexercising,andpleaseremembertotakeasmalltoweltoo.Itisoneofourrulesthatyouwipetheequipmentafteruse.Thereisnolimittohowlongyouspendinthegymnasiums,butweaskyoutorespectothermembersbyonlyspending20minutesoneachpieceofequipment.Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.LockerRoomsWehavelargemaleandfemalelockerrooms.Pleaseensurethatyourpropertyiskeptinyourlockeratalltimes.AnybelongingswhicharefoundinalockerovernightwillberemovedandtakentoLostProperty.CaféTheCaféoffersfreetea,coffeeandsoftdrinks.SuggestionBoxMembers’suggestionsarealwayswelcome,andthesuggestionboxandformscanbefoundatreception.Wetrytorespondwithintwodays.\n1.WhatdoestheFightingFitHealthClubprovideforitsmembers?A.Apersonalizedprogramontheirfirstvisit.B.Asecondmembershipcardforfree.C.Helpfromthestaffallthetime.D.Certainkindsofclothesandtowels.2.AttheFightingFitHealthClub,youcan.A.shareyourmembershipcardB.havefreedrinksintheCafeC.leavepersonalitemsinthelockerfor24hoursD.spendaslongasyoulikeonallequipment3.Whereistheinformationmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Anoticeboard.C.Aguidebook.D.Areferencebook.BSonjaReddingandherfamilywereontheirwayhometoOmaha,Nebraska,afteraweeklongvisittoWashington,D.C.withhertwosons,oneofwhom,5-year-oldXayvior,hasautism（自闭症）.Althoughalloftheotherflightshadgonefine,Xayviorbecameangryduringoneoftheflights,andReddingcouldn’tcalmhim.“Itfeltlikeeveryoneontheplanewaslookingatusandgotangrywithmyson,”shewroteinaFacebookpostaftershegothome.“Idon’tknowwhattodowhenothersjustdon’tunderstandthatheisnotjustakidwithnodiscipline（自制力），butachildwithspecialneedswhodoesn’tknowhowtocontrolhimself.”ThedaywassavedbyDeltaflightattendant（空乘人员）AmandaAmburgy.ShetriedtohelpXayviorwatchamovie,butwhenthatfailed,sheofferedtotakehimonatouroftheairplane.Thatworked,andsoonthechildwasnotonlycalm,buthavingagoodtime.“Whentheycameback,Xayviorwasmuchcalmerandhappier,”wroteReddinginthepost，whichnowhas2,700likesandover500shares.“IwanttothankthisDeltaattendant.Shedidn’tjudge,andshejustshowedlove.Weneedmorepeoplelikethisintheworld.”Itwasn’tlongbeforeAmburgywastoldaboutthepost.“We’retheretohelp,andthat’swhatwewanttodo,”shesaidinaninterview.“So,wealwayswanttomakeanythingeasierforthefamilyaswellasotherpassengers.”ShealsosharedwhatshefeltwhenshereadRedding’sstory.“WhenIreadit,ittouchedmyheart.It’ssomethingIwoulddoforanyoneontheplane,becausethat’swhatI’mherefor.Itreallymadeadifferenceinherlife.”4.HowdidReddingfeelontheplane?A.Tired.B.Uncomfortable.C.Veryangry.D.Deeplyafraid.5.WhatdidAmburgydotohelpthefamily?A.Sheaskedthefamilytostaybesideher.B.Sheaskedtheotherpassengersforhelp.C.Shetriedherbesttocalmtheboy.D.Shehelpedlookaftertheotherboy.6.WhydidReddingpostthestory?A.Toshowherthanks.B.Tohelpkidswithautism.C.TogetintouchwithAmburgy.D.Tosharehertravelexperience.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmburgy?\nA.Proud.B.Honest.C.Hard-working.D.Warm-hearted.CWhatisthesecretofhappiness?Anewstudyfindsthathappinesscomesfromexercise.Peoplewhoexerciseactivelybringthemselveshappinessequaltoearninganextra$25,000ayear.Insteadofrecordingextrahoursatworkinhopesofgettingaraise,maybeyoushouldhitthegyminstead,asitcouldmakeyoujustashappyasthatextramoney.Aninterestingnewstudy,publishedintheLancet,foundthatpeoplewhoarephysicallyactivehaveagreatersenseofwell-beingthanthosewhoareinactive—andthatactiveindividualsfeelasgoodasinactivepeoplewhoearn$25,000moreperyear.ResearchersfromOxfordandYaleUniversitiesuseddatagatheredfrommorethan1.2millionAmericans.Theywereasked,“Howmanytimeshaveyoufeltmentallyunwellinthepast30days,forexample,duetostress,depression,oremotionalproblems?”Participantswerealsoaskedabouttheirexercisehabitsandwereabletochoosefrom75diversephysicalactivities,includingdoinghouseworkandchildcare,running,weightlifting,andcycling.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyfeelbadforanaverageof35daysperyear,whileinactivepeoplefeelbadforanadditional18days.Allexercisetypeswereassociatedwithalowermentalhealthburden.Socialphysicalactivities(thatistosay,teamsportssuchasfootball,basketball,etc)hadanevenmorepositiveeffect,whichcanbesthelppeoplerelaxmind.Itispossibleforsometogettoomuchexercise.FromBusinessInsider'sreportonthestudy,“Thementalhealthofthoseparticipantswhoexercisedforlongerthanthreehoursadaysufferedmorethanthatofthosewhoweren'tparticularlyphysicallyactive.”Theidealamountseemstobethreetofivetrainingsessionsperweek,lasting30to60minuteseach.Buttheconclusionshouldbethatanyamounthelps,sodon'tstressabouthittingthatperfectbalance:“Allexercisetypeswereassociatedwithalowermentalhealthburdenthannotexercising.”8.ThequestionaskedinParagraphoneismeantto_______.A.introducetheresearchersB.tellthesecretC.drawaconclusionD.leadtothetopic9.Whichexercisebelowcanhelpusrelaxmindmosteffectively?A.Running.B.Walkingalone.C.Playingfootball.D.Keepingfitinthegym.10.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat_______.A.peoplewhoexerciseactivelymayfeelbadforabout35daysperyearB.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehighermentalhealthburdenyouwillgetC.overdoingexercisingwilldoharmtopeople’smentalhealthD.doingexerciseisbetterthannotdoingit11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exercisecanbringasmuchpleasureasanincomerise.B.Thesecretofhappinesshasnothingtodowithwealth.C.Choosingtherightformofexerciseisofvitalimportance.D.Thekeytokeepyoungistoexerciseregularly.DByteDance（字节跳动）Group’sTikTok,anoverseasversionofChineseshortvideosharing\nappDouyin,facesanexistentialcrisisintheUnitedStates,asmurmursofa“crackdown”（强制取缔）fromtheWhiteHouseforcedtheChinesecompanytoengageintalksonsellingitsUSbusinesstoMicrosoft.TikTokisthefastest-growingregisteredglobalmobileinternetapp,withmorethan100millionusers,anditsrapidgrowth,especiallyintheUS,isseenasathreattoFacebook.TheUSgovernmenthaslongviewedgloballycompetitiveChinesehigh-techcompaniesincludingHuaweiasathreatanddonewhateveritcouldtocrackdownon（打击）theminthenameof“nationalsecurity”.TheUSgovernmenthasnotintroducedanyspecificpolicyagainstTikTok,onlythreateneditthroughanumberofunclearstatements.Accordingtothelatestmediareports,MicrosoftispreparedtopressaheadwiththenegotiationstotakeoverTikTok’sUSoperationsandcompletethenegotiationsbySept15,followingtalksbetweenMicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellaandUSPresidentDonaldTrump.ThismeansthatTikTokwillhavetohanditsfateovertosomeunpredictablepower,andevenhavetosellitsassetswithouttheoptionofsettingaprice.TheUSgovernmenthasfailedtofindareasonablelegalexcusetodealwithTikTok.AllprivatedataofTikTok’sUSusersarestoredintheUSandareunlikelytobetransferred.ConsideringtheUSgovernmentistryingtodealwithTikTokinapoliticalway,TikTokshouldconsiderincorporating（合并）thedisputeintotheUSlegalprocesstoassert（坚持）itslegalrightsandinterests.TiKTok’scorevalueliesinitsuniquealgorithms,aproductofartificialintelligencethatrepresentstheexpertiseofChineseengineersandprogrammerswithhigh-valueintellectualproperty.TheUSgovernment’smove,whichhasforcedByteDancetosellTikToktoaUScompany,issimilartoaforcedtechnologytransferandanexampleoftheUS’openseizureofChineseintellectualproperty.IfByteDancesellsTikToktoaUScompanyfor“securityreasons",thatwouldsetadangerousprecedent,motivatingothercountrieswhereTikTokoperatestofollowtheUSadministration'sexampleandcauseachainreaction.ByteDanceisayoungChineseprivatecompanythatcannotdealwithapoliticalgameplayedbytheUS.ButasaChinesecompanythathasgoneglobal,ByteDancehasreasonstotakeuplegalmeanstodefenditslegalrights.TheChinesegovernmentcanalsoconsiderexaminingwhetherthetechnologytransferinthedealviolatesChina’slawandharmsthecountry’snationalinterests.12.WhatisthemostvaluableasforTikTok?A.Itsglobalpopularity.B.Itsartificialintelligence.C.Itsregisteredglobalmobileinternetapp.D.ItsprivatedataofTikTok’sworldwideusers.13.WhydoestheAmericangovernmentforcetheChinesecompanytohandoverTikTok’sUSoperationstoaUScompany?A.Outofso-calledpoliticalreasons.B.Outofso-calleddebtreasons.C.Outofso-calledtechnicalreasons.D.Outofso-calledsecurityreasons.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seizure”probablymeaninPara.8?A.Anuntruespokenstatementaboutsomeone.B.Theuseoflegalauthoritytotakesthfromsb.C.Thecrimeofstealingsthfromapersonorplace.\nD.Theactoftryingtohurtsomebodyusingphysicalviolence.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.TikTokmustdefenditsrightslegallyB.TikTokisseenasathreattoFacebookC.ByteDancehastosellTikToktoaUScompanyD.ByteDanceagreestotransfertechnology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,goingtocollegeisarightofpassagethateventuallytakesusintotheadultworldofresponsibility,knowledge,moneyandopportunity.16Butasawhole,studiesclearlyshowthemoreeducatedweare,themoreproductiveweareinsocietyandlife.Belowarethetopfourreasonstogotocollege.Becomemoreknowledgeableinseveralareas.Almosteverydegreeincollegewillrequirethatyoustudysomemajorsubjects,suchasEnglish,mathandcommunicationskills.Theseskillsarelikelytohelpyouinyourfuturecareer.17Forexample,theabilitytospeakinfrontofagroupofpeoplemaybesomethingyouuseinvolunteerworkfororganizationsoringroupsoffriends.18Collegeisoftenamixofmanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.Sinceyouwilllikelyworkwithmanydifferentpersonalitiesandethnicitieswhenyoubeginyourcareer,collegecanhelpprepareyouforthis.Gainindependence.19Thiscanmakethetransitionfromhometolivingonyourownmuchlessstressfulandmoregradual.Participatinginvariousyouthactivitiescanhelpstudentsbegintolearntheskillsneededtoliveontheirown.Broadenyourhorizons.Ifyouwanttostudysubjectslikephilosophyandsociology—topicsthatareinterestingbutdon'tleadclearlytooneparticularoccupation—collegecanbeagoodplace.-20Beyondtheclassroom,collegepresentsanopportunitytointellectuallydevelop,meetnewpeopleandseenewplaces.A.Buildself-esteem.B.Learnaboutdiversepeople.C.Someareaswillhelpyouinallpartsoflife.D.Thefriendsyoumakeincollegearethefriendsthatyoukeepforlife.E.CollegeallowsstudentstobegintoliveindependentlyfromMomandDad.F.Therearealsomanywhomanagetodojustfinewithoutacollegeeducation.G.Actually,thereyouwillrealizecriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingaremoreimportantthanyourmajor.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withinjustoneyear,Jackhadabruptlychangedfromrichestorags.Todaywashisbirthdayandratherthangodowntotheshelterforameal,hedecidedhewould21withhislastvaluable22,anexpensiveSwisswatchandspendonanicemealandafewsupplies.\nOnhiswaytothetown,Jacknoticedayoungwomandressedin23clotheswalkingtowardshimwithtwosmallchildren.Hisheart24atthesightoftheirhardshipbuttherewas25hecoulddotorelievetheirpainbecausehewasbroken.“Sir,canyou26somechange?’thewomanasked.“Itisformyhungrychildren.”27intowoman’sbeggingeyes,Jacksadlyreplied,“Iamsorry.Ihaveno28.”“Thankyouanyway,sir.”Thewoman’s29slowlydroppedandthefamilycontinuedtheirpathtoanunknown30.Nomorethanafewsecondspassedandsomethinggooddeepinsidejack’ssoul31andshouted,“Waitamomentma’am.”Shockedandslightly32,thewomanstoppedinher33wonderingifsomethingwaswrong.Jackgraspedhis34ashespokeinacalmertone.“IamsorryifIscaredyouandyourchildren35Idohavesomethingforyou.It’snotmuchbutperhapsitwillhelp.”Therearetimeswhenmisfortunescan36thebestinallofus.Seeingother37___fortunateandrespondingina38wayremindsusthatwehavesympathyandthereforebeabletohelponeanother,andthatis39whatJackdid.Onthisparticularday,Jack’sbirthdaygiftwasonehedidn’treceivebutonehe40_thegiftofkindness.21.A.leaveB.partC.desertD.abandon22.A.wealthB.fortuneC.equipmentD.possession23.A.tidyB.worn-outC.casualD.thick24.A.sankB.beatC.struckD.lost25.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything26.A.provideB.splitC.spareD.receive27.A.LookingB.FocusingC.StaringD.Seeing28.A.foodB.moneyC.hopeD.idea29.A.eyesB.faceC.tearsD.head30.A.townB.roadC.destinationD.position31.A.putupB.calledupC.madeupD.welledup32.A.happyB.pleasedC.frightenedD.disappointed33.A.centerB.tracksC.homeDapproach34.A.timeB.mealC.watchD.opportunity35.A.butB.orC.sinceD.until36.A.bringoutB.bringinC.bringforwardD.bringup37.A.moreB.lessC.quiteD.just38.A.activeB.positiveCselfishD.negative39.A.latelyB.generallyC.instantlyD.exactly40.A.soughtB.wantedC.gaveD.hoped第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FacialmakeupandcostumesaretwodistinguishedcharacteristicsofPekingopera.Theaudiencecanknowwhatkindofcharactertheroleisfromthecolorsand__41__(pattern).\n42(general)speaking,redfaces,haveapositivemeaningsymbolizingthebrave,uprightandwisemen.Blackfacesusuallyhaveaneutralmeaning,__43__representthejustmenanduprightness.Blueandgreen__44__(one)alsohaveneutralmeaningsthatsymbolizetheheroorsomekindofevilleaders.Meanwhile,yellowandwhiteonesrepresentthecraftymenwithnegativemeaningssuchasactsofbetrayalanddishonesty.Performershavegoldorsilverfacialmakeup45(stand)forthemonstersorsupernaturalpower.Good-naturedpeople46(paint)withrelativelysimplecolors47themakeupofdoubtfulcharacters,suchasrobbers,rebelsandalike,bearscomplexmarks.CostumesofPekingoperaarebasedmainlyontheofficialandciviliancostumesoftheMingDynastystyle,with48frequentuseofdeepred,green,yellow,white,blackandblue.Therulesforcostumesarestrictlybasedonrank,49(occupy)andlifestyle,andtherearecostumesspeciallymadeindifferentcolorsanddesigns50eachrole.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。WhenanewscamethatIwasnotchosenasamemberofthevolleyballteam,IwassodisappointingthatIalmostdecidedtogiveup.Therefore,mybestfriendMirandaanalyzedmyproblems,pointedoutthatmylazinessandpoorpreparationledtomyfailure.Fromthenon,Idevoteallmysparetimetopractisingplayingandconsultmyteachersaboutskillseveryday.Whenanotherchancecameup，Ihadgotfullyprepared,asaresultofthat,Iselectedandbecameoneofthemostimportantplayersinourschoolteam.Fromthisstory，Iamdefinitelyconvincedthatthewellpreparedweare,themorelikelyweareabletoachieveourgoal.第二节　书面表达（满分25分）假定你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，题目为：Reducescreentimetoprotectoureyesight。内容包括：1.分析现状；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。\nDearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union高二英语答案一.阅读理解：\nA篇1.C2.B3.BB篇4.B5.C6.A7.DC篇8.D9.C10.B11.AD篇12.B13.D14.B15.A七选五：16.F17.C18.B19.E20.G2.完形填空：21-25BDBAC26-30CABDC31-35DCBCA36-40ABBDC三．语法填空：41.patterns42.Generally43.which44.ones45.standing46.arepainted47.while48.the49.occupation50.for四.短文改错1.news前的a去掉2.disappointing-disappointed3.Therefore–However4.pointed–pointing5.devote–devoted6.consult–consulting7.Asaresultof后that改which8.selected前加was9.well–better10.goal–goals5.书面表达：ReducescreentimetoprotectoureyesightDearfellowstudents,Nowadays,wearesurroundedbyvariouselectronicdevices,suchascomputers,mobilephones,andtablets.Asaresult,manyofusspendmoreandmoretimestaringatelectronicscreens,leavingoureyesightfailinggradually.It’sabsolutelynecessaryforustolimitthetimespentonthoseelectronicdevices.Foronething,wedomanymeaninglessthingsonthem,suchaschatting,shopping,andwatchingshortvideos.Foranother,watchingelectronicscreenshasbeendoinggreatharmtoourhealth-----veryfewofusdon’twearnear-sightedglassesnowadays.Dearschoolmates,it’stimetoreducescreentimetoprotectoureyesight.Afterall,weshouldneverenjoytheconvenienceoftechnologyattheexpenseofourhealth.TheStudents’Union