甘肃省武威第八中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语命题范围:必修二——必修三满分120分,考试时间100分钟第I卷（选择题）第一部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小费).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.InternetjobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.1．Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A．inarestaurantB．inalibraryC．ontheInternetD．inanITcompany2．Thewriterwrotethistextto______.A．tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB．adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC．teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoney\nD．introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobs3．Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A．Theteenshavemorefreetime.B．Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C．Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.D．Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.(B)Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi’andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicUniversitytookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.ThecharitableorganizationforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthisactivity.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,buttheyalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inJune.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQueue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance.“Weweresadwhentheysaidno.Butgradually(逐渐地),wegotusedtoit,”hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJincheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工).“Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn’tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearnedhowtopersuadeothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt(酸乳)…afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,”hesaid.TheywillgiveallofthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.4．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?a.adultscanjointhisactivityb.studentsaregivenalittlemoneyc.studentshavetodohardtasksd.twelvecitieshavejoinedthisactivityA．a,bB．b,cC．c,dD．a,d5．Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT____________.A．goingtoBeijingtodotheirtasksB．workingpart-timejobsC．givingtalentshowsD．drawingandmakingpapercrafts6．Duringthisactivity,_____________.A．ZhangQueuegaveupwhenhewasrefusedB．studentslearnedthatlifeishard\nC．ZhaoJinchengmademoneybysingingD．studentslearnedhowtomakepapercrafts7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade”inthelastparagraphmean?A．arguewithothersB．showsth.toothersC．sellsomethingtoothersD．makesb.dosth.(C)Mymomjustboughtmeanewbike.SincemycousinMarydidn’thaveabikewithher,shewalkednexttome.IthoughtthatMarywouldjumpontheluggagecarrier(行李架)overthebacktirewhenIwasriding.MomknewexactlywhatIwasthinking.“Don’tridethebikewithMaryontheback,”shesaid.“It’stoodangerous.Youcouldkillyourself.Taketurns.”Inodded,butIwasthinkingIcouldhandlethis.Afewminuteslater,Iturnedrighttoawideroad.“Jumpontheback,”ItoldMary.Irodefast,laughingasthewindblewthroughourhair.Itwasexciting,untilthehandlebar(车把)startedshaking.Thefronttiredroppedintoadrain(下水道)andIfelloffthebike,stillholdingthehandlebar.Myface,hands,andkneescrashedintothepavement.Thepaininmymouthwasunbearable,andItastedblood.IturnedtowardsMarywhowasontheground,holdingherkneeandcrying.Secondslater,itseemedthatmymom’scarstoppednexttous.IwantedMomtosay,“Oh,mypoorsweetheart.Letmehugyouandeverythingwillbefine.”However,mymomonlysaid,“Whathaveyoudonetoyourface?Vanessa,lookatwhatyou’vedone!”Momwasn’tthegentle“Iloveyou,sweetie”type.Sometimes,IthoughtMomhadnomercy.Butinherownway,shewasholdingmetighterthanIcouldunderstand—shewasteachingmethelessonIneeded.“Youdidit—dealwithitandlearnfromit.Oneday,theresultswillbegreaterandIwon’tbetheretohelpyou.Thinkitout,Vanessa.”8．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.A．Vanessafellbecauseshedidn’tholdthehandlebarB．VanessaandMaryrodethebikeinturnC．VanessawasblowndownbytheheavywindD．VanessaandMarywerebothinjured9．Intheauthor’sopinion,hermother_________.A．wasalwaysgentletoherB．encouragedherallthetimeC．wascoldsometimesD．didn’tcareaboutheratall10．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Vanessa’smotherwasstrictwithher.B．Vanessaunderstoodhermother’slove.C．Vanessa’smotherwouldleaveher.D．Vanessawasn’teagerforhermom’shuganymore.(D)Areyoudreamingoftakingatriponyourown?Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeyouronce-in-a-lifetimejourneyandhowtostaysafewhenyougetthere.\nBeforeyoubegintolookatplaces,activitiesandplanetickets,youmustsetabudget.Whenyousearchthroughthewebsitesabouttravelling,itcanbesoeasytoaddanotherweekhereorthere,orchooseanextraactivity.Settingabudgetcanavoid（避免）creatingahugebill,whichstartsverysmall.Withsomanycountriesonthisplanet,itisdifficulttodecidewheretogo.Bynarrowingdownyoursearchtovoluntary(自愿的)workorarelaxingholiday,youcansavealotoftimelookingthroughwebsites.Afterdecidingwheretogo,youneedtoresearchthecountry.Findoutwheneachseasonis.Itwouldbedisappointingifyouweretakingpartinanoutdoor-basedactivityanditrainedmostdays.Lookintomedicalinformation,asyoumayneedcertainmedicineforcertaincountries.Aboveall,makesureyoucanaffordtogotothiscountryandtakepartintheactivitiesyouhavedreamtabout.Don’traiseyourhopestoohighbeforeyouknowforcertainitiswithinyourbudget.Bycarryingacredit(信用)cardwithyouatalltimes,itispossibletostopyourselfgettinglost.Mobilephonesareveryimportantaswell.However,donotdependcompletelyonthem,sinceelectronicmachinescanbreakwithoutwarning.Therefore,alwayscarryalistofemergency(紧急情况)phonenumbers,namesandaddresses.Finally,learnalittleofthelanguage.Donotexpectthatthepeopletherespeakyourownlanguage.Afterall,youareintheircountry.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakeaRelaxingTripB．SaveuptoTravelAloneC．CreateaPleasantTripD．PrepareforTravellingAlone12．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．travellinginaforeigncountrycostsalotB．decidingonwheretogoisaneasyjobC．avolunteercanhelpyouchoosewheretogoD．youneedtoknowwhattheweatherofthecountyyou’lltravelislike13．Whatdoestheword“budget”inParagraph2mean?A．记录B．生意C．预算D．决定14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Youneedn’tresearchthecountryyou’lltravelbeforesettingoff.B．Makingabudgetisimportantwhenmakingatravelplan.C．Itisfunnytotakemedicineswhentravelling.D．Badweathercanneverinfluenceyourtrip.15．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．reasonswhymobilephonesaren’treliableB．waystostaysafewhentravellingaloneC．theimportanceofcarryingacreditcardD．theadvantagesoflearningaforeignlanguage\n第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplewanttoliveasuccessfullife.Therearemanythingsforyoutodoinordertoachievethis.16．Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtosuccessfullyreachyourgoals，bothlargeandsmall.17．Nomatterwhatstageoflifeyouarein，youshouldknowwhatyouwantforyourlife.Askyourselfquestionssuchas：DoIwanttoworkinthiscareerfortherestofmylife？DoIneedmoreeducation？DoIwanttobuyahouse？HowcanIhaveasuccessfulmarriage？HowcanIbeabetterparenttomykids？Writedownyourplan.18．Youcanwritedownallthatyouwantforyourlife.Butunlessyouknowhowtoachievethosegoals，itwilljustbeadream.Decidewhatstepsyouneedtotakeinordertodevelopyourplans.Setlargeandsmallgoals.Itismucheasiertoreachalargegoalifitisdividedintosmallerones.Hereisanexample.19．Sowhatdoyoudointhemeantime？Goal1wouldbetostartsavingmoney.Goal2mightbefindingahouseplan，etc.Biggoalstakealotoftimeandpreparations.Soyoushouldalsosetsmallgoalsforyoutoachievewhensettinglargeones.20．Findthingstodoinyoursparetime，whichwillhelpyoureachyourgoals.Don’twasteyourtime.A．AllroadsleadtoRome.B．Makegooduseofyourtime.C．Decidewhatyouwantforyourlife.D．Makeaplanandthenwriteitdown.E.Youwanttobuildahouseinthenext5years.F.Andsettingandachievinggoalsisoneofthem.G.Mostpeoplewanttosetalargegoalandachieveitinashorttime.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分）Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor21thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.22hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto23thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno24,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou25there.”Thestudents,26,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor27alltheanswerpapersandstartedreading\neachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno28,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen29,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I30wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe31partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour32.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand33,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa34giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave35tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat36ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.37,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the38relationshipwithcolleagues,the39withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery40comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21．A．handedoutB．turnedupC．referredtoD．pointedat22．A．SinceB．UntilC．IfD．After23．A．foldB．turnC．openD．use24．A．exercisesB．choicesC．questionsD．scores25．A．rememberB．imagineC．studyD．see26．A．surprisedB．confusedC．curiousD．displeased27．A．collectedB．finishedC．markedD．selected28．A．excuseB．doubtC．exceptionD．explanation29．A．saidB．answeredC．returnedD．read30．A．alsoB．justC．evenD．finally31．A．bigB．blackC．beautifulD．white32．A．livesB．classroomsC．collegesD．studies33．A．sendB．keepC．enjoyD．show34．A．burdenB．giftC．pressureD．lesson35．A．reasonsB．timeC．freedomD．festivals36．A．threatensB．ruinsC．providesD．changes37．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Moreover38．A．closeB．complicatedC．specialD．strong39．A．stayB．contactC．satisfactionD．disappointment40．A．darkB．roundC．smallD．dirty第II卷（非选择题）第二节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。\n41．Iusedto____________（钦佩）himasatruescientistandahardworker.42．WhenIarrivedintheUSA,IfoundmyEnglishwasvery__________（有限的）.43．Youdidn’tbotherme.Onthe___________（相反）,Iliketobewithyou.44．Itisbad_____________（礼貌）tospeakwithyourmouthfull.45．He doesn't like tobehave __________（激烈地）;instead,hepreferstosolvetheprobleminpeace.46．Nowwestilldon’tknowwhetherlife__________（存在）onMars.47.Youarenot________(允许)tosmokeintheoffice.48..Alarge________(数量)ofwaterhasbeenwastedbythefactory.49．It’swellknownthathisfatherisavery________(真诚的)person.50．Conditionsintheprisoncampwere________(难以置信的).第三节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nooneknowsexactly51theearthbegan.Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theearthbeganwitha“BigBang”,52explodedloudlyandproducedwatervaporandmanygases，53(make)theearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,waterappearedandstayed54thesurface.Itwasthepresenceofwater55allowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas,whichmade56possibleforlifetodevelop.First,theappearanceofsmallplantsencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.57werefollowedbylandanimals.Soreptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Later,dinosaursdeveloped.58,theysuddenlydisappeared.Afterthat,mammalscameintobeing.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.However,theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,makingtheearthtoohot59(live)on.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependon60thisproblemcanbesolved.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。DearLucy,Iwasdelightingtoreceiveyourletter.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtthatitisofgreathelpfultome.I’mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicewhatIshouldpaymoreattentiontopracticemyspokenEnglish.I’vemadeupmy\nmindtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.NextmonthI’lltaketriptoAustralia,whichisorganizingbymyschool.IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmanyaspossible.Bytheway,Iamsendingyouasetofstampwiththisletter,andI’llsendyoumoreifIgotany.Idohopeyouwillhaveagoodholiday.第二节：书面表达（满分20分）众所周知，课堂是每个学生实现梦想的地方，然而，有一部分同学并没有很好地利用它。请以Howshouldwemakegooduseofclasses?为题，写一篇文章，应包含以下要点：1简要说明课堂的意义；2目前课堂中存在的主要问题；3分析原因并提出建议。注意：1.可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语参考答案阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）1---3BBC4---7BABD8---10DCB11---15DDCBB16---20FCDEB完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21---25ADBCD26---30BACDB31---35DACBA36---40CABDC单词拼写（10分）41.admire42.limited43.contrary44.manners45violently46.exists47.permitted48.amount/quantity49.genuine/sincere50.unbelievable语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．how52．which53．making54.on55.that56.it57.They58.however59.tolive60.whether\n短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）书面表达(满分20分)Asweallknow,classisaplacewherestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdreams.However,therearesomestudentsnotusingclassproperly,makingthingsgofrombadtoworse.Forexample,somestudentsplaymobilephonesorsleepinclass,wastingquantitiesofprecioustime.What'sworse,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffecttheirownstudy,butalsoitwilldoharmtoothers.AsfarasIamconcerned,themainreasonisthattheydon'trealizetheimportanceofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetounderstandmakingfulluseofclassisthebestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timewaitsfornoman.