河北省2022届高三英语4月全过程纵向评价试卷（Word版附答案）

河北省2022届高三学生全过程纵向评价英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhichT-shirtisbeingwashed?A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Thewhiteone.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisquitecalm.B.Heisapoliceman.C.Heisbadlyinjured.3.Whyisthewomancalling?A.TowarnSimonofthebadweather.B.TomakeanappointmentwithSimon.C.ToinformSimonofthechangeofthemeeting.4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cool.C.Hot.5.Howmanypotatoesdidthemanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisSam?A.InChina.B.InGermany.C.InSingapore.7.WhodidthewomanvisitinParislastyear?A.Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Hergrandparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthewoman’ssuggestiontotheman?A.Makingabeautifultreehousehimself.\nB.Buyingatreehousefromanon-linestore.C.Gettingsometoolstopieceupatreehouse.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Cook.B.SurftheInternet.C.TalktoTony.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Buyeranddeliveryman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesSuesound?A.Excited.B.SurprisedC.Frightened.12.WhatisgoingoninSue’sschool?A.Alotofactivitiesaretakingplace.B.Thestudentsarehavingacompetition.C.Theteachersarebecomingmorehumorous.13.WhydidMr.Leeputupasignonthewall?A.Toshowthestudentshisdrawingskills.B.Togetthestudentstodotheirhomework.C.Toremindthestudentsoftheschoolrules.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhoisJuliaAnn?A.Agardener.B.Aflowerchaser.C.Aprogramhostess.15.What’sMr.Dowis’bookabout?A.Journeysofdiscovery.B.Appreciationofbeauty.C.Plantingflowersinthegarden.16.Whathappenedtothemanfiveyearsago?A.Hefellinlovewithagreatbook.B.Hestartedhiscareerasaphotographer.C.Hisnameappearedinthemorningnews.17.What’smostappreciatedbythereaders?A.Theillustrations.B.Theexcitingstories.C.Theattitudeofwriter.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoexpertsthinkwillhappenifwefeelsleepyduringtheday?A.Wewillburnmorecalories.B.Wewillmakesillymistakes.C.Wewillhaveabetterappetite.19.Howdidtheparticipantsofthestudygetbetterworkperformances?A.Bymakingbetteruseoftheircomputers.\nB.Bybeingmoreenergeticandproductive.C.Byworkingextrahoursduringthenight.20.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Awaytoreduceweight.B.Awaytoworkmoreefficiently.C.Awaytogetridofscreenaddition.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatYouCan’tMissinMacaoMacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,oneofwhichisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor-it’sstillremarkable.EnjoyaPortugueseEggTartThedessertisdifferentfromthetraditionalCantoneseeggtart.Oneofthevisibledifferencesistheslightlyburnedcaramel（黄油奶糖）top.Togetherwiththecreamyfillingandflakypastrycrustitcreatesanincredibletaste.AmongallbakeriessellingPortugueseeggtarts,themostpopularisLordStow’sBakeryinColoane.Gradually,thebakeryhasbecomeafixedtouristspotinMacao,wherethequeueoutsidewillneverbeempty.SelfieattheRuinsofSt.PaulTheRuinsofSt.PaulisthesignaturelandmarkofMacao.TheruinsconsistoftheSt.Paul’sCollegeandtheChurchofSt.Paul,builtin1583.However,afterthreeintensefiresin1595,1601and1835,thechurchwasseriouslydamaged.Miraculously,aftercyclesofrebuildingandfires,thehugefacade（正面）andthefrontstairwayremainunburned.WatchtheMacaoGrandPrixTheMacaoGrandPrixisamajorworldwidecar-racingeventheldannually,featuringover300topdriverseveryyear.Racingthroughthesmallstreetsandroadsoverthistinycity,theMacaoGrandPrixcircuitistheonlystreetcircuitracingintheworldforcarandmotoreycleevents,attractingnumeroustopFormulaOnedriverswhoaimtowin.21.WhichofthefollowingmakesaGuinnessWorldRecord?A.TheRuinsofSt.Paul.B.TheMacaoGrandPrix.\nC.ThePortugueseeggtart.D.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJump.22.WhatwillyouprobablyexperienceatLordStow’sBakery?A.Learning.B.Waiting.C.Screaming.D.Climbing.23.WhatisspecialabouttheMacaoGrandPrix?A.ItisheldinColoane.B.Itdatesbackto1583.C.Ittakesplaceonastreetcircuit.D.Itcanbewatchedonahightower.BMyneighborsacrossthestreettakeprideinoneofthemoststrikingtreesintheneighborhood—atoweringoakthatisover75yearsold.Thisyear,afterawet,warmsummer,leaveswereabitdifferentinmyMassachusettstown.Andthroughsomecombinationofevents,thatgloriousoakseemedtohavedroppedallofitsuncountableleavesonasinglewindyday.Iarrivedathomethatafternoontofindourfrontwalkway,drivewayandsidewalkcompletelyblanketed.MysonandIhadagreattimemakingaleafpileforjumpingandenjoyingpillowyfun.Thewholetime,Iwasfascinatedbythespeedofthisyear’sleafdrop.EventhoughIwasawarethatitwasanaccidentofwindpatternsthatleftalltheleavesinouryard,Ikeptlookingupandfeelingazingofaweatthesuddenlybarebranchesthatwatchedquietlyoverourneighborhood,startingitsrestfulseasonbeforesettingspringleafbuds.AndIfeltthankfulforthosefallenleavesasIwasremindedofmyfavoritequotefromtheauthorandnaturalistHalBorland.HewroteitreferencingOctober,butthisyear’slaterdrophadmechangethemonth:“【November】isthefallenleaf,butitisalsoawiderhorizonmoreclearlyseen.Itisthedistanthillsoncemoreinsight,andtheenduringconstellations（星座）abovethemonceagain.”WhenIlayinthatpileofdry,crispleavesandlookedupintotheoaktreeacrossthestreet,Ifeltaclarityandpeacethatcomesalongwiththeinconvenientlyearlysunsetsandchillytemperaturesofthetransitionfromfallintowinter.IcouldstilladmirethetreeasIhadinspringandsummer,butIcouldalsoseethroughit,beyondit,tothebigskythatblanketsusall.24.What’sunusualthisyear?A.Outdooractivitiesarelimitedduetoheavywinds.B.Aseriesofspecialeventshappenedintheneighborhood.C.TheweatherisespeciallycoldinwinterinMassachusetts.D.Theneighbors’bigtreedroppedallitsleaveswithinaday.25.Whatkindoffeelingdoestheunderlinedpart“azingofawe”inParagraph2referto?A.Anxiety.B.Sorrow.C.Comfort.D.Amazement.26.WhyisHalBorland’slinesquotedinParagrapn3?\nA.Toexpresstheauthor’sadmirationforthenaturalist.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofgettingclosetonature.C.Toexpresstheauthor’sfeelingsabouttheleaf-fallingseason.D.Toemphasizethebeautyoftheauthor’schildhoodmemories.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSkyFarBeyond.B.TheFallofMassachusetts.C.TheBeautyofaNewly-bareTree.D.TheMemoriesofPeaceandBeauty.CEverythingaboutPakistani（巴基斯坦的）trucksislively,fromthecolorstothedesignstothewoodcarvingsonthedoors.Eachoneiscarefullydecorated,andnotwotrucksarealike.Thedrivershopepeoplewilllookattheirtruckwithlove.Everydriverwantshistrucktobethemostadmiredvehicleontheroad.JustoffthemainroadbetweenIslamabadandRawalpindi,thereareartists,welders,metalworkers,hornsellersandelectricians,allbusyrefurbishing（整修）anddecoratingthemassivevehiclesparkedintheyard.Theirspace,calledthecarriagefactoryarea,isdevotedtothemaintenanceandcareoftrucksthatservethepurposeoftransportinggoodsfromoneplacetoanotherwhilelookingandsoundingasimpressiveaspossible.ScholarshavetracedevidenceofdecoratedtransportinPakistanbackthousandsofyears.ThePakistanipracticeoftruckpaintingbegangainingwidespreadpopularitysoonafterthecountry’sindependence.Trucksarecoveredwithdesigns,colorfulstickersandfancifulpaintings—hearts,flowers,peacocks,moviestars,folksingers,animals,politicians,angelsandarmygenerals.Chainsdanglingoffthebottomjingleandswaywiththetruck’sstopsandturns.Therearelinesofpoetryexpressingthelonelinessofthetrucker.Driversalsohavetheirchoicewhenitcomestothehorns.Inhisshop,JavedIqbalvocalizes(使发声)someofthehornsoundsforvisitors.Manydriversrequestthe“railwallah”horn,hesays,theonethatsoundslikeatrain.Andforthosewhodon’twanttochoosejustonesound,hesellsasinglehornwithmultipleeffects.ThanksinparttotheeffortsofKhan,theanthropologistandfilmmaker,Pakistanitrucksalsoserveasocialgood.Shehelpedlaunchanaward-winningprojectin2019inwhichasmallnumberoftruckscarryportraits(画像)ofmissingchildren,alongwithanumbertocallforRoshniHelpline,aKarachi-basednonprofitdedicatedtorecoveringthem.Ofthe20orsomissingchildrenwhoseportraitswerepaintedontrucks,atleastfivewerefound.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPakistanitrucks?A.Eachofthemhasauniqueappearance.\nB.Theyareusuallyparkedoffthemainroads.C.Theyareadmiredfortheirimpressiverolesineconomy.D.Someofthemdon’tservethepurposeoftransportinggoods.29.WhydoPakistanisdecoratetheirtrucks?A.Theyshowofftheirtalentinpoetryinthisway.B.Theyfollowthetraditionofdecoratingtransports.C.Theydoittocelebratethecountry’sindependence.D.Theyintendtoattracttheattentionofpotentialhirers.30.Whatisthecasewhenitcomestothehornsofthetrucks?A.Manyofthemsoundliketrains.B.Eachtruckhasmorethanonehorn.C.Theyarefixedatthebottompartofthetrucks.D.Drivershavetheirchoicesastohowtheywantthemlooklike.31.InwhatwaydocsPakistanitruckscontributetoagoodcause?A.Theyhelpfindmissingchildren.B.Theytransportgoodsforthoseinneed.C.Theyappearinpublicserviceadvertising.D.Theyspreadideasofnon-profitorganizations.DInalandmarkstudy,publishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,researchersplacedthegeneticallymodified(转基因的)mosquitoesinaspeciallaboratorythathassimilarconditionstosub-SaharanAfrica,wheremosquitoesspreadmalaria,adeadlydisease.ThemalemosquitoeswereengineeredwithasequenceofDNAknownasa“genedrive”thatcanrapidlytransmitamutation(突变)thatwipesoutpopulationsoftheinsects.Thegoalistocreateapowerfulnewtooltofightmalaria.Yearsofadditionalresearchwillbeneededtoprovetheapproachworksandthemosquitoeswouldbesafetoreleaseintothewild.Theprojectwouldalsorequireapprovalandagreementbylocalresidentsinareaswherethosemosquitoeslive,mostlyinsub-SaharanAfrica.Themodificationconsistedofamutationinageneknownas“doublesex”,whichfemalemosquitoesneedfornormaldevelopment.Themutationdeformsthemouthsofmosquitoes,makingthemunabletobiteandspreadthedisease.Italsodeformstheirreproductiveorgans,makingthemunabletolayeggs.“Themutationiscombinedwithagenedrive,aselfishtypeofgeneticelementthatspreadsitselfinthemosquitopopulation,”saidTonyNolanoftheLiverpoolSchoolofTropicalMedicine,whohelpeddevelopandtestthemosquitoes.Becauseoffearsofdisturbingthedelicatebalanceofecosystems,theresearchershavetakenextraordinarystepstopreventtheinsectsfromescaping.Thescientistsfirsttestedthemosquitoesin\nahigh-securitybasementlabinLondon,wherethemosquitoesdestroyedunmodifiedmosquitoesinsmallcages.Totrytotestthemosquitoessafelyundermorenaturalconditions,theresearchersbuiltaspecialhigh-securitylabinItaly,whichhassimilarenvironmenttothenaturalenvironmentinsub-SaharanAfrica.Itisalsodesignedtokeeptheirgene-drivemosquitoesfromescaping.Forexample,anyoneenteringthemostsecurepartofthelabhadtopassthroughaspecialroomthatwouldpreventanymosquitoesfromexiting.ThelabwaspurposefullylocatedfarfromAfricaincase,somehow,anymosquitoesmanagedtogetout.32.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Treatmosquitobites.B.Fightadeadlydisease.C.Enlargepopulationsofinsects.D.CreateanewsequenceofDNA.33.Whatwillhappentothegeneticallymodifiedmosquitoes?A.Theywilllaymoreeggs.B.Theywillbeunabletobite.C.Theywillbemadeintomedicine.D.Theywillbekilledaftertheresearch.34.Whataretheresearchersconcernedabout?A.Affectingthebalanceoftheecosystem.B.Thesafetyofthesubjectinsectsinthelab.C.Lackingnaturalconditionstodoexperiments.D.Thespreadofgenedriveamongmosquitopopulations.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’experiment?A.Ithasalreadyachieveddesiredresults.B.Somemosquitoesescapedfromthelab.C.Researchworkhadtobestoppedduetosafetyconcerns.D.Themosquitoesfailedtoadapttotheconditionsinthelab.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InMarch2020,16wildAsianelephantslefttheirnaturalhabitatinXishuangbanna,Yunnan.TheythenheadednorthandreturnedhomeinSeptember2021.36Shortvideosonsocialmediaplatformsofferedpeoplethemostup-to-dateinformationontheherd’s（兽群的）movements.Unliketheonlineviewership,theYunnanProvincialGovernmentremainedonedge.37Therefore,theprovincialauthoritiesestablishedanewheadquartersincludingforestryand\ngrassland,emergencymanagement,andpublicsecuritypersonneltoorganizeafloodofhumanandmaterialresourcestotracktheelephants24/7.Membershelpedwithchoosingsaferroutesorbettertimingandavoidedhavingtheanimalscrashintoheavilypopulatedareasbyapplyingsoftandflexiblemethods,likeleavingfoodforthemalongthedesiredroute.38Butthestaffsworkwouldcontinuebackatheadquartersastheywereinchargeofpredictingwherethebravevisorswouldheadthenextdayanddesigntheirplans39Aslocalgovernmentsreleasednewsoftheirincomingwellinadvance,familieswouldhideontherooftopsorsquatdowninthesafetyzonetowatchfromafar.Somevillagersevenbroughtcorntotheheadquarters,worriedtheelephantsdidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Uponuncoveringopenfarmingfields,thewildanimalswouldrushinanddiveintoafoodfest.40Althoughscientistsandofficialshaveyetnotdiscoveredthereasonsforthemove,the500-dayroundtripshowedtheimportanceboththeChinesegovernmentandpeopleattachtowildlife,environmentandbiodiversityconservation.A.Butthisneverseemedtobothertheresidents.B.Thetripcoveredadistanceofover1,300km.C.Theelephantscausedtroubletothelocalpeoplebydestroyingthefields.D.Theelephantswouldgetontheirwayat6-7p.m.andsleepduringtheday.E.Astheelephantsclosedin,thelocalpeoplewouldgetbothexcitedandcurious.F.Wildelephantsaresensitiveandcanbereadytoattackwhentheyfeelthreatened.G.Thegovernmenthastheresponsibilitytoprotecttheendangeredelephantsfromdyingout.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’salltooeasytomakeexcusesforwhywecan’taccomplishourgoals.Butayoungdancerwhodoesn’thavearmsis41usthatanythingispossiblewithhardworkanddedication.VitóriaisaperformerwiththeAcademiaAndreaFalsarellainSantaRitadoSapucai.Theteenismorethanaballerina（芭蕾舞演员）;shealsopracticesjazz,tap,andcontemporarydanceatthestudio.Inspiteofheryoungageandphysical42,shehasreachedlevelsof43inthedanceworldthatotheryoungartistscanonly44toaccomplish.Youmightthinkher45ofarmswouldmakeherstandoutduringperformances,butthat’sfarfromthe46.Itproveshertalentthatshemanagesto47fitinwiththeotherperformers.Shejustseemsto48.Plus,everyperformanceishighlightedbyherbrightsmileandcheerfuldancingmoves.Vitoriahaslearnedtodojustabouteverythinga(n)49teenagerwouldwithoutherarms.Sheiscontinually50thatyoudon’thavetolooklikeeveryoneelsetoleada51\nandindependentlife.Thesedays,52herfundancevideosand53how-toroutines,shehasanaudienceofmorethan17,000fansonsocialmedia.Shedemonstrateshowsheputsonmakeupusingherfeetinthevideos.Howcouldanyoneresistayoungdancerwhonever54tryinghardtobethebestinherfield-andhas55doingit?41.A.warningB.remindingC.informingD.advising42.A.strengthB.appearanceC.advantageD.difference43.A.anxietyB.pressureC.successD.happiness44.A.hopeB.refuseC.happenD.pretend45.A.useB.lackC.movementD.training46.A.limitB.levelC.goalD.truth47.A.casuallyB.perfectlyC.purposelyD.carelessly48.A.floatB.waveC.fallD.perform49.A.interestingB.energeticC.averageD.curious50.A.provingB.expectingC.sayingD.confirming51.A.poorB.lonelyC.fullD.peaceful52.A.accordingtoB.thankstoC.inspiteofD.insteadof53.A.excitingB.annoyingC.confusingD.inspiring54.A.stopsB.risksC.considersD.avoids55.A.troubleB.experienceC.lossD.fun第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaisgaininggreaterattentionofEgyptians.Egyptianbookloverstreated56(them)withhundredsoftitlesonChinaduringthe53rdCairoInternationalBookFair,amajorculturaleventintheEgyptiancapital57ranfromJan.26toFeb.7.Morethan600Arabic(阿拉伯语)books58(translate)fromChinesewereondisplayinthepavilionsofBaytAl-HekmaCulturalGroup,alocalpublishinghousemainlydevotedtotheArabictranslationofChinesebooks.“Ourmaingoalis59(be)aculturalbridgebetweentheArabandtheChinesecultures,”saidAhmedal-Saeed,CEOofBaytAl-Hekma,during60two-weekculturalfeast.FeaturedpublicationsincludedbooksonChina’shistory,literature,culture,geographyandeconomy,and61(dictionary),aswellasbest-sellerChinesechildren’sbooks62Arabic.Thelanguagebooks63(publish)byEgypt’sBaytAI-HekmaCulturalGroupwithitsChinesepartnerPekingUniversityPress.The64(rise)numberofEgyptianstudentsoftheChineselanguageandtheclosepolitical,65(society),andeconomictiesbetweenEgyptandChinaarebehindthegrowing\nattentiontoChinaamonglocalreaders.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校英文报举办题为“MyFavorite2022WinterOlympicsFigure”的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.介绍你喜欢的人物；2.说明原因。注意：1.字数为80左右：2.请按以下格式在答题卡相应区域作答。MyFavorite2022WinterOlympicsFigure第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ThirdGraderMiyawassittingbythedeskthinkingabouthercomposition.Attheendofeachyear,thestudentswillbegivenawritingtaskabouttheperson(s)he/sheismostthankfulto.Miyacouldremembershewroteaboutherparents,wholovedherandtookcareofheringradeoneandherteacher,whoencouragedhertobebravetoraisequestionsingradetwo.Thisyear,shewassupposedtowriteaboutsomebodyelse.Butwho?Thecompositionwillbeduenextweek.Miyarackedherbrains(绞尽脑汁)butstillhadnoidea.Lookingupfromheremptycompositionpaper,Miyanoticedthattheotherstudentswerecollectingtheirbooksandgettingreadytogohome.Shedecidedtogiveupthinkingandgetonherwaybackhome.Whoknows?Maybeagoodideamightcometohermindthenextday.Justatthattime,JohnranintotheclassroomandcameuptoMiya.Johnisheadoftheschooldramaclub,inwhichMiyaisanewmember.“Miya,Iwouldlikeyoutoplayaroleinthedramashow.”saidJohn.Miyaagreedgladly.Sheloveddramaandhadalwaysbeendreamingofmakingherappearanceonthestage.ThenJohnintroducedthedramatoher.Itwasabouttheadventureofthreeboystothewildwest.Miyawassupposedtoplayasmallrole,afarmgirlwhodiscoveredthehungryboys,invitedthemtothefarmandtreatedthemwithcornbread.\nShewastoappearattheendingpartofthedramaandherlineswereshortandeasy:Hi,buddies.Youlookweak.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Momismakingcornbread.It’sthemostdeliciousintheworld.SurelyMiyawouldn’thaveanyproblemrememberingthem.Everythingwentonwellandthebigdayarrivedthreedayslater.Thedramashowattractedalargeaudience.Thehallwascrowdedwithexcitedstudentsandteachers.Thethreeolderboyswentonstageandstartedtheir“adventure”tothewildwest.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsMiyawaitedbehindthecurtainforherturntoperform,nervousnessstartedtogrowinsiderher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Miyawasabouttocry,whenshesawJohn,whoplayedoneofthethreeboys,cominguptoher._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河北省2022届高三学生全过程纵向评价英语（参考答案)【参考答案】听力:1-5AACCB6-10ABBAB11-15ACBCA16-20BCCBA阅读:21-23DBC24-27DDCC28-31ABAA32-35BBAA七选五:BFDEA完型填空:41-45BDCAB46-50DBACA51-55CBDAD语法填空:56.themselves57.that/which58.translated59.tobe60.the61.dictionaries62.in63.werepublished/arepublished64.rising65.social应用文写作范文:Onepossibleversion:MyFavorite2022WinterOlympicsFigureManystarsrosefromthe2022WinterOlympicGamesfortheirwonderfulperformancesinthegamestheycompetedin.However,myfavoritefigureismycousinLinHui,whoservedasa\nvolunteerinZhangjiakoucompetitionarea.Iwasgreatlyimpressedbywhatshedid.HerjobwastohelpsolveproblemstheathletesmetintheirlifeintheWinterOlympicsVillage.IttookgreateffortandpatiencetofigureoutwhattheproblemswereandworkoutasolutionbutLinHuialwaysworeasmile.Shesaidshewasdelightedtohelpbuildfriendshipandcontributetoasuccessfulevent.读后续写范文:AsMiyawaitedbehindthecurtainforherturntoperform,nervousnessstartedtogrowinsiderher.Shekeptrepeatingherlinesinalowvoiceandsheevenfoundherselftrembling.Sheregrettedhavingacceptedtherole,wishinginsomewaythatshecouldescape.Thensheheardsomeonetellinghertogetreadyandthecurtaininfrontofherwaspulled.Miyaheardapplaudsfromtheaudiencebutshejustfounditimpossibletoopenhermouthandmoveherlegs.Shestoodthere,unabletosayaword.Thethreeboyslookedatheranxiouslyandtherewassilenceamongtheaudience.Miyawasabouttocry,whenshesawJohn,whoplayedoneofthethreeboys,cominguptoher.Hebentoverher,pattedherontheback,saying,“Hi,buddy.Wearehungry.Canyoutelluswherewecangetsomefood?”Withoutrealizinghowshemadeit,Miyareplied,“Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Momismakingcornbread.It’sthemostdeliciousintheworld.”Withgreatdelight,thethreeboysacceptedMiya’sinvitationandfollowedhertothe“farm”.Thedramashowwasagreatsuccess.MiyawasgratefultoJohnforhiscleverresponseandshefinallygotanideaofwhattowriteaboutforhercomposition.第二部分阅读第一节A篇:本文为应用文，介绍了在澳门不可错过的四个活动。21.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段“TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.”可知。22.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段中“Gradually,thebakeryhasbecomeafixedtouristspotinMacao,wherethequeueoutsidewillneverbeempty.”可知这家店顾客多,需要排队等待。23.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第四段中“...theMacaoGrandPrixcircuit(环道)istheonlystreetcircuitracingintheworld...”可知。B篇:本文为散文，作者描述了秋末冬初落叶满地的景色，抒发了对这个季节的赞美之情。24.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段中“Andthroughsomecombinationofevents,thatgloriousoakseemedtohavedroppedallofitsuncountableleavesonasinglewindyday.”可知。25.【答案】D\n【解析】阅读上下文可知，作者惊叹于叶落之后大树的树干和树枝之美，所以这里选D项。26.【答案】c【解析】作者描述了秋末冬初落叶满地的景色，抒发了对这个季节的赞美之情。故该段引用HalBorland的话，是为了这个目的。27.【答案】C【解析】总结文章最后一段可知，作者惊叹于叶落之后大树的树干和树枝之美，抒发了对这个季节的赞美之情。C篇:本文为说明文，介绍了巴基斯坦卡车在装饰和喇叭声音方面的特点。28.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第一段中“Eachoneiscarefullydecorated,andnotwotrucksarealike.”可知。29.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第三段中“ScholarshavetracedevidenceofdecoratedtransportinPakistanbackthousandsofyears.”可知。30.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第五段中“Manydriversrequestthe"railwallah"horn,hesays,theonethatsoundslikeatrain.”可知。31.【答案】A【解析】根据文章最后一段“Ofthe20orsomissingchildrenwhoseportraitswerepaintedontrucks,atleastfivewerefound.”可知。D篇:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项科学研究—研究人员正在研究通过转基因技术消灭在撒哈拉以南地区传播疟疾的蚊子。32.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段中“Thegoalistocreateapowerfulnewtooltofightmalaria."可知答案。33.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第四段中“Themutationdeformsthemouthsofmosquitoes,makingthemunabletobiteandspreadthedisease.”可知答案。34.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第六段中“Becauseoffearsofdisruptingthedelicatebalanceofecosystems,theresearchershavetakenextraordinarystepstopreventtheinsectsfromescaping.”可知答案。35.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第六段中“wherethemosquitoesdestroyedunmodifiedmosquitoesinsmallcages.”可以推断出,研究人员成功利用转基因蚊子消灭了非转基因蚊子，达到了预期的效果。第二节七选五:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了发生在中国云南省的大象迁徙这个事件。36.【答案】B【解析】该选项中的“Thetrip"指的是上句中提到的大象向北迁徙，然后再回家的这段旅行。37.【答案】F\n【解析】答题空前面讲到了政府很紧张，答题空后面讲了政府采取的措施。F项讲的“大象的潜在危险”与上下文意思连接合理。38.【答案】D【解析】该选项的意思是“大象晚上行进，白天睡觉”，答题空后面的意思是工作人员(即使在大象睡觉的时候)仍然要继续工作。39.【答案】E【解析】该选项及其下文讲的都是当地民众对大象到来的反应（兴奋和好奇)。40.【答案】A【解析】答题空前面讲的是大象吃庄稼，该选项的意思是“民众好像并不介意”。由此可见，民众的动物保护意识很好，这与最后一段的总结一致。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空:本文为记叙文，讲述了无臂芭蕾舞演员Vitoria的事迹。41.【答案】B【解析】这里的意思是Vitoria的事迹让我们再次想起“anythingispossiblewithhardworkanddedication”这个道理。42.【答案】D【解析】Vitoria没有胳膊，和正常人不一样，“difference”在这里是“disability”一词的委婉表达。43.【答案】C【解析】Vitoria虽然残疾，但却取得了非凡的成就，所以选“success”。44.【答案】A【解析】Vitoria的成就是其他年轻人做不到的，所以这里用“只能希望做到”。45.【答案】B【解析】上文提到Vitoria没有胳膊,所以这里用“lack”，意思是缺乏。46.【答案】D【解析】“farfromthetruth”的意思是绝非实情，指Vitoria并非是因为没有胳膊才显得突出。47.【答案】B【解析】Vitoria能够完美融入其他表演者，意思是说不会因为她是残疾人而使表演显得不协调。48.【答案】A【解析】这里用“float”一词,体现Vitoria跳舞时动作轻盈。49.【答案】C【解析】这里的意思是Vitoria不用胳膊做到了一般正常人能做到的一切。50.【答案】A【解析】Vitoria用她的各种成就不断证明残疾人也可以活得充实、独立。51.【答案】C【解析】Vitoria虽然身体残疾,但却取得不少成就，可见其活得充实、独立。\n52.【答案】B【解析】在社交媒体上发视频和拥有粉丝是因果关系，所以这里用“thanksto”。53.【答案】D【解析】Vitoria作为一个残疾人，在社交媒体上发的用脚化妆的视频能够激励人，所以这里选“inspiring”。54.【答案】A【解析】Vitoria是通过不懈努力取得各种成就的，所以这里用“stops”合适。55.【答案】D【解析】从上文中对Vitoria快乐跳舞和分享视频的叙述可知，她是快乐的。第二节语法填空56.【答案】themselves【解析】主语和宾语指的都是图书爱好者，所以用反身代词。57.【答案】that/which【解析】关系代词引导定语从句，修饰“event”，引导词在从句中作主语。58.【答案】translated【解析】过去分词形式作定语，表示被动,修饰“books”。59.【答案】tobe【解析】不定式形式作表语，主语为“goal”所以表语用不定式形式表示“目标”。60.【答案】the【解析】定冠词,表示第一段提到的书市。61.【答案】dictionaries【解析】名词复数形式，与上文的“booksonChina’shistory”和下文的“best-sellerChinesechildren’sbooks”并列。62.【答案】in【解析】表示用阿拉伯语的“用”。63.【答案】werepublished/arepublished【解析】动词谓语形式，语态为被动，使用过去时和现在时都讲得通。64.【答案】rising【解析】现在分词形式作定语，表示主动。65.【答案】social【解析】形容词形式作“ties”的定语。听力原文:TextOneM:WherearemyT-shirts.Ican’tfindanyofthem.W:Theblueoneisinthewashingmachine.Youcanweareitherthewhiteoneortheredone.Theyareonyourbed.TextTwo\nM:Howdidthishappen?W:ldon’tknow.IwasdrivingbywhenInoticedthisgirllyingbesidethisfallenbike.M:Didyoucalltheemergencycenter?W:No.IamscaredandIonlyreportedthistothepoliceandtheysaidtheywouldgetanambulancehere.M:Don’tbeafraid.Iwillstayherewithyou.TextThreeW:Hi,Simon.I’mcallingtotellyouthemeetingisputoffduetobadweather.Itwon’tbeginuntil10:00am.Youcanleavehomeearlyandtakeyourtimeontheway.M:Thankyou,Maria.Seeyouat10:00.TextFourM:Ithinkweneedtogetanairconditioner.Iamsweatingallthetime.W:Wewillhaveaheavyrainthiseveningandcoolweatherissupposedtofollow.TextFiveW:Thefridgeisalmostempty.Weonlyhavetwotomatoesleft.M:ldroppedinthesupermarketonmywayhome.Iboughtfivepotatoes,fourtomatoes,sixonionsandadozeneggs,twokilosofbeefandabigbottleofmilk.Theyareinthetrunkofmycar.TextSixM:WhatareyouplanningtodofortheSummerHolidays,Tracy?W:MymotherwilltakemetoChina.M:AsfarasIcanremember,youwenttoChinalastyear.W:Yougotitwrong.ItwasmybrotherSam,whowenttoChinatostudyinQinghuaUniversity.Wearegoingtheretovisithimthisyear.M:So,wheredidyougolastyear?W:WewenttoParistovisitunclePaul.Hisfamilymovedtherethreeyearsago.AndwealsowenttoGermanytoseemygrandparents.M:Aren’tyourfathergoingtoChinawithyou?W:HeisinSingaporeatthemomentandhewilljoinusinChina.TextSevenM:MybestmemoriesofchildhoodarethetimesIspentinthetreehouse.W:Thereisnochildintheworldwhodon’tlikeatreehouse.M:So,IamplanningtobuildoneforTony.But,youknow,Ihaveneverdoneanywoodwork.W:Wecanbuyonefromanon-linestore.Therearemanybeautifulonesonsale.Itwillbedeliveredtoourdoorandyouonlyneedtopieceitup.M:WillIneedanytools?W:Don’tworryaboutthat.Toolswillbeincludedinthepackage.Followtheinstructionsandyouwillbeabletofinishitwithinhours.\nM:Cool!Let’shavealookatthemnow.W:YougetTonydownstairstochoosetogetherandIwillgetdinnerready.M:OK.Tony...TextEightM:Howwasyourdayatschool,Sue?W:Itwasgreat!Youcanneverimaginewhatfunwehad.M:Schoolwasfun?Weren’tyoulearninganything?W:Welearnedeverythingweweresupposedtolearn.Butthereisacompetitiongoingonamongtheteachers.M:Whatkindofcompetition?W:Becomingmorehumorous.M:How?W:Theyputhumorintotheireverydaywork.Forexample,today,Mr.Smithwroteaninterestingmathpoem,MissDavisdrewfunnypicturesontheblackboardtoteachusphysicsandMr.Leeputupasignonthewallreading:Todoornottodoyourhomeworkisnotaquestion;it’sabattleagainstlaziness.TextNineW:Goodmorning.WelcometoOurFigureToday.ThisisJuliaAnn.TodaywewillmeetMr.Dowis,authorofabest-sellerFlowerChaser.M:Goodmorning,dearaudience.Goodmorning,Julia.W:Thereishardlyanyoneintheworldwhodoesn’tlikeflowers.M:That’strue.Flowersaresimplybeautiful.W:Buthowdiditoccurtoyouthatyouwanttowriteabookaboutthem.M:Actually,itwillbemoreappropriatetosayit’sabookaboutjourneysofdiscovery.W:Thediscoveriesofaflowerchaser.M:Itallbeganwithmycareerasaphotographerfiveyearsago.Itookphotosofflowersforagardeningwebsite.That’swhenIcametotrulyappreciatethebeautyofflowersandIbegantotakephotosofthemwhereverIwentandwheneverIfoundone.W:Doyoumeanthephotosweretakenatrandom?M:Atfirst,theywere.Butlater,Ipurposelystartedjourneysindifferentseasonstodifferentstates,lookingforflowersandrecordingthemwithwordsandmycamera.Ibecameaflowerchaser.That’swhentheideaofhavingabookpublishedcametomymind.W:Isawresponsesfromthereaders.Theyliketheflowersyourecorded,thestoriesyoutoldandmostimportantlyyourattitudetowardsnatureasanenvironmentalist.TextTenItmaysoundsurprisingbutexpertsadvisepeopletoloseweightbygettingenoughsleep.Theirstudiesfoundthatmanyoverweightpeoplesleeplessthansixandhalfhourseachday,whichcauses\nthemtofeelsleepyduringtheday.Whenpeoplefeelsleepy,theyfeellessenergeticandtheyarelessphysicallyactive,burninglesscalories.Expertsalsopointoutthatourbrainmaymistakealackofsleepforalackoffood.Thatis,whenwefeelsleepy,wetendtoeatmore.Theydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhoextendedtheirsleeptimetoeighthoursdecreasedtheircalorieintakebyanaverageof270caloriesaday,whichwouldtranslatetoalossof26poundsoverthreeyears.Participantsofthestudiesalsoreportedthattheybecamemoreproductiveduringthedayandhadbetterworkperformances.Sowhynotputasideyourworkandstayawayfromthescreensearliertogetagoodnight’ssleep?You’llgetyourselfintoabettershape.