山东省济南市第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期第四次学情检测（5月月考）试题（Word版含解析）

济南一中2020级高二下学期第四次学情检测英语试题说明：本试题分为四部分，共14页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomaninvitetheman?A.TopracticeEnglish.B.Tomeetherparents.C.Todohomeworktogether.2.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Thepostcard.B.Theletter.C.Theadvertisement.3.Wherearethespeakers?AInabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.ToaskforsickleaveforJudy.B.Tocheckonherdaughter.C.Toseekmedicaladvice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afavoritedestination.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A.GiveBillasurprise.B.TakeBilltoaparty.C.PickBillupfromwork.7.Whowillbringdessert?A.Susan.B.Joe.C.Jim.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acaraccident.B.Acartheft.C.Acarpark.9.WhatissaidaboutHoward’scar?A.Itwasrecentlypurchased.B.Itisnotinsured.C.Itisagooddeal.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Chooseacourse.B.SpeakFrenchathome.C.GiveatalkinSpanish.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanconsider?3A.Languageenvironment.B.Difficultylevel.C.Practicaluse.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Oldclassmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesJohngotoworkonrainydays?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.14.WhatdoesJohnusuallydoonweekends?A.Hebakessomething.B.Helearnscooking.C.Hebuyssweets.15.WhendoesCaroleatout?A.Whenshehasabusydayatwork.B.Whenshedoesn’tknowwhattoeat.C.Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook.16.WhatdoesCarolthinkoftherestaurants?A.Theyarepopular.B.Theyarediverse.C.Theyareexpensive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillthechildrendoduringthetrip?A.Admireartworks.B.Talkwithscientists.C.Dovoluntarywork.18.Howlongwillittaketogettothedestination?\nA.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouttwohours.19.Whatisfreeofcharge?A.Thelunch.B.Thebusride.C.Theentrancefee.20.Whoisthetalkmainlyfor?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourcomfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,ande-bookstoincreaseyourknowledge.CourseraCourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwell-knownuniversities.Allcoursescontainpre-recordedvideolecturesthatyoucanwatchwhenitisconvenientforyou.Courserahasprogramstogetherwithuniversitiesthatallowyoutogetamaster’sdegree.Youcanexplorevariouscollegecourseswithoutanytrouble.CodeHSCodeHSisalearningsitethat’sspeciallydesignedforstudentstolearncomputerscience.Thiswebsiteprovideslessonplanswhereyoucanaccessvariousresourcestolearnit.Thecoursesaredesignedinawaythatsuitsyourpersonalneeds.Thevideoscanbeviewedonlineaswellasoffline.KhanAcademyThissiteisusefultomatchyourlearninggoals.Youchoosethissitetopersonalizeyourlearningexperience.Thisfreeplatformcanbeusedforlearnersandteachers.Theresourcesofthissiteareavailableonlineaswellasoffline.ThecontentofKhanAcademyisavailableinEnglish,French,German,andmore.ConnectionsAcademyConnectionsAcademyisthebestonlinecoursewebsitethathelpsstudentstolearnfromhome.Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Thesiteprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiencesandenablesyoutoeasilymeetteachersandclassmatesinthevirtualclassroom.1.What'sspecialaboutCodeHS?A.Itsatisfiespersonalizedneeds.B.Itfocusesonaparticularsubject.C.Itoffersaccesstovideoresources.D.Itservesbothlearnersandteachers.\n2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsjuniorhighstudents?A.Coursera.B.CodeHS.C.KhanAcademy.D.ConnectionsAcademy.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendlearningsites.B.Tointroducevariouscourses.C.Toshareon-lineexperiences.D.Toguideoff-campusstudents.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学习的在线教育网站，这些网站的课程由顶尖大学提供。我们可以在没有太多投资的情况下学习特定主题。这些网站提供了许多视频、文章和电子书来增加我们的知识。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题CodeHS中第一段第一句“CourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwell-knownuniversities.（CodeHS是一个专门为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。）”可知，CodeHS的特别之处在于它专注于一个特定的主题，即为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ConnectionsAcademy中第一段第二句“Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.（该平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的。）”可知，ConnectionsAcademy平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的，因此它最适合初中生。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourcomfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,ande-bookstoincreaseyourknowledge.（免费在线教育网站能让你在舒适的环境中学习课程。这些网站的课程都是由顶尖大学提供的。你可以学习一个特定的科目，而不需要太多的投资。这些网站提供许多视频、文章和电子书来增加你的知识。）”可知，这篇文章要介绍一些学习网站，其目的是为我们推荐一些可以免费学习网站帮助我们学习，因此A项“推荐学习网站”符合题意。故选A项。B\nWangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced,droppedheratheruncle'sandleft.Football,asitoftenis,becameanescape.Atseven,shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong,whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour.Astheonlygirlintheboys'team,Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive,earningherthenickname“IronGirl.”Andsoon,shesensedthesport'spower.Footballallowedherto“releaseherself"andrealize“whateverhappens,footballneverleavesyoualone.”However,lifewasneversmoothsailing.Theconstantjibes(嘲讽)fromsomepeople,whoalwaystriedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopes,affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence.“TheyweresayingIhadnotalentatall.Gradually,Ifeltreallyso.”Wangoncewrote.Butneverdidshestopplaying.Whenshewascalleduptothenationalteam,aged17,Wangthought,“Me?Areyousure?”Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewas“excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.”Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.“Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.”Notany“bitoftalent”;thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce-in-a-generationplayer.Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeighttimes,includingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999.Thatwastheirgoldenage.Gradually,though,thedynastydeclined.ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight.Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.Whentheylackedaqualityball,shedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast-fourclash(四分之一决赛).“Nobodyknowshowharditwas,”declaredWangafterthematch.“Weovercamedifficulties.Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower.Iamproudofmyteam.”4.WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph?A.Sheearnedalivingonherown.B.Shewasreleasedfromtheteam.C.Shewaslaughedatbytheboys.D.Shefoundasenseofbelonging.5.HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities?A.Bywinningrecognition.B.Byobtaininginspiration.C.Byplayinginthenationalteam.D.Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes.6.WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui'sattitudetoWang?A.Conservative.B.Contradictory.\nC.Favourable.D.Demanding.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WangShuang:ASteelRoseB.WangShuang:AChildGeniusC.WangShuang:AFootballPioneerD.WangShuang:AGoldenAgeCreator【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Footballallowedherto'releaseherself'andrealize'whateverhappens,footballneverleavesyoualone.'（足球让她“释放自己”，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。”）”可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewas'excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.'Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.'Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.'（当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她“很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。”直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。“我觉得被认可了,也许我还是有一点天赋的。）”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项Favourable“称赞的，赞成的”符合。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“Astheonlygirlintheboys'team,Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive,earningherthenickname“IronGirl.”（\n作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号。）”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。以及根据第六段前三句内容“Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。故先A项。CEndangeredpolarbearsarebreeding（繁殖）withgrizzlybears（灰熊）,creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids（杂交种）.Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,hybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears'decline:theirnumbersareestimatedtodecreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears'ranges,wheretheyoutcompetethem,butalsotopolarbears'highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We'rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly”bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromisegivencurrentwarmingtrends.”8.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?A.Tocreatehybrids.B.Toexpandterritory.C.Torelievehunger.D.Tocontactgrizzlies.9.Whatmakes“pizzly”bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A.Broaderhabitats.B.Morefoodoptions.C.Climatepreference.D.Improvedbreedingability.\n10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint”inparagraph5referto?A.Ararechance.B.Acriticalstage.C.Apositivefactor.D.Aconstantchange.11.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B.Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C.“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.D.“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.”（随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展。）可知北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“'Usually,hybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,'LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.”（范德比尔特大学（VanderbiltUniversity）生物科学副教授拉里萨·德桑蒂斯（LarisaDeSantis）对《生活科学》（LiveScience）说：“通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”。）可知更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词后文“Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.”(事实上，他们从这些来源获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些来源时燃烧的热量。)及下一句“Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.”（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。）可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生存的关键点。划线句“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefood\nsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”（尽管所有这些饥饿的北极熊都在努力寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋，但这可能是它们生存的转折点。），beatippingpoint“转折点”，相当于Acriticalstage（关键阶段）。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangeredpolarbearsarebreeding（繁殖）withgrizzlybears（灰熊）,creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.”（科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”。）和倒数第二段“Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.”（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。）以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小熊”的数量正在上升。故选C项。DTherechargeablelithium-ion（锂离子）batterymarketisworthmorethan＄50billion.Lithium-ionbatterieswhosedemandcontinuestogoupdaybyday,areusedinawiderangeofelectronicdevices.Theyaremadeoffourmaincomponents,andcathode（阴极）isoneofthem.Thecathode'sactivematerialtypeiswhatdeterminesthecapacityofabattery.Arecentstudy,ledbyWangYan,amaterialscientistofWorcesterPolytechnicInstitute,findsthatlithium-ionbatteriesmadewithrecycledcathodesworkbetterthanthosewithnewcathodes.“Thebatteryindustryisexpectedtogrowsharplyinthenextdecade.Thishighdemandhasledcompaniestogotoextremes,likeincreasingdeep-seamining,togainaccesstothemineralsusedinlithium-ionbatteries,”Wangsaid.“Miningmineralswillhaveenvironmentalimpacts.Recyclingspentlithium-ionbatteriesoffersawayout.”Butuntilnow,theprospectofusingrecycledmaterialsinlithium-ionbatterieshassomemanufacturers（制造商）worryingthatitcouldimpactperformance.Thus,lithium-ionbatteriesarestillnotwidelyrecycled.Awareofdecreasingresourcesandenvironmentalimpact,Wangandotherresearcherssetouttofindawaytomakerecyclinglithium-ionbatterieseconomicallypractical.Throughexperiments,theycouldrecovermorethan90%ofthekeymetalsfromspentbatteries.Theserecoveredmetalsbecamethebasisofthenewrecycledbattery'scathode'sactivematerial.IntestsbetweenWang'steam'srecycledbatteriesandbrand-newbatteriesofthesamecomposition,therecycledbatteriesoutperformthenewonesintheirabilitytomaintaincapacity.Ittook11,600chargecyclesforrecycledcathodebatteriestolose30percentoftheiroriginalcapacity.Thatwasabout50percentbetterthanthe7,600observedcyclesfornewcathodebatteries,theteamreported.Thosethousandsofextracyclescouldtranslateintoyearsofbetterbatteryperformance,evenafterrepeateduseandrecharging.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutlithium-ionbatteriesfromthefirstparagraph?\nA.Theyarehighinprice.B.Theyareingreatdemand.C.Theyarelimitedinuse.D.Theyaresimpleincomposition.13.WhatdoesWangmainlytalkaboutinparagraph3?A.Thetargetusersofrecycledbatteries.B.Thewaystogetmineralsforbatteries.C.Themajorreasonsforrecyclingbatteries.D.Thecomplexprocessofrecyclingbatteries.14.Whatarethemanufacturersconcernedabout?A.Decliningmineralresources.B.Difficultrecyclingtechniques.C.Seriousenvironmentalproblems.D.Inefficientbatteryperformance.15.Whichofthefollowingdetailsbestsupportsthemainideaofthetext?A.Thebatteryindustryisgoingtodevelopdramatically.B.Recyclingbatteriesreducesimpactontheenvironment.CScientistscanrecoverkeymaterialsfromspentbatteries.D.Recycledbatteriesoutperformnewonesinchargingcircles.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可充电锂离子电池市场价值超过500亿美元。锂离子电池的需求与日俱增，广泛应用于电子设备中。但为了保护环境回收锂离子电池也显得尤为重要，且回收电池的容量保持能力优于新电池。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句内容“Therechargeablelithium-ion（锂离子）batterymarketisworthmorethan＄50billion.Lithium-ionbatteries,whosedemandcontinuestogoupdaybyday,areusedinawiderangeofelectronicdevices.（可充电锂离子电池市场价值超过500亿美元。锂离子电池的需求与日俱增，广泛应用于电子设备中。）”可知，锂离子电池市场大，广泛应用电子设备中，它的需求量很大，与日俱增。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的内容“Thebatteryindustryisexpectedtogrowsharplyinthenextdecade.Thishighdemandhasledcompaniestogotoextremes,likeincreasingdeep-seamining,togainaccesstothemineralsusedinlithium-ionbatteries,”Wangsaid.“Miningmineralswillhave\nenvironmentalimpacts.Recyclingspentlithium-ionbatteriesoffersawayout.”（电池行业预计将在未来十年迅速增长。这种高需求导致企业走向极端，比如增加深海采矿，以获得用于锂离子电池的矿物。”“采矿会对环境造成影响。回收废旧锂离子电池提供了一条出路）”可知，深海采矿获取锂离子矿物质会对环境造成影响，回收利用锂离子会减少对环境的破坏。因此第三段主要在讲回收电池的主要原因，即为保护环境。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Butuntilnow,theprospectofusingrecycledmaterialsinlithium-ionbatterieshassomemanufacturers（制造商）worryingthatitcouldimpactperformance.（但直到现在，在锂离子电池中使用可回收材料的前景让一些制造商担心它可能会影响性能。）”可知，目前在锂离子电池中使用可回收材料的前景让一些制造商担心它可能会影响性能，也就是说回收回来的锂离子电池性能低效。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句内容“IntestsbetweenWang'steam'srecycledbatteriesandbrand-newbatteriesofthesamecomposition,therecycledbatteriesoutperformthenewonesintheirabilitytomaintaincapacity.Ittook11,600chargecyclesforrecycledcathodebatteriestolose30percentoftheiroriginalcapacity.Thatwasabout50percentbetterthanthe7,600observedcyclesfornewcathodebatteries,theteamreported.（在王的团队对回收电池和相同成分的全新电池进行的测试中，回收电池的容量保持能力优于新电池。回收的阴极电池需要11600次充电，才会失去原来容量的30%。研究小组报告说，这比新阴极电池观察到的7600个周期要好50%。）”可知，回收电池的容量保持能力优于新电池。回收的阴极电池需要11600次充电，才会失去原来容量的30%。研究小组报告说，这比新阴极电池观察到的7600个周期要好50%，可见在充电方面，回收电池的性能优于新电池。这篇文章主要是讲锂离子的需求变大，但开采锂离子矿物质会破坏环境，因此回收电池显得格外重要，所以D项最好地支持了文章的主要观点。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____16____Pickthemostimportant.____17____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,\netc.____18____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____19____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.____20____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。【16题详解】上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.(我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”与上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据段落标题“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.(把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”与标题中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是对“Makechoices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。\n【18题详解】上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.(许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.(找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.(你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。【20题详解】下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.(每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“makinglists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.(在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto___21___ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterIfoundmyselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas___22___atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof___23___,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso___24___andlike-mindedthatitwasvery___25___tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day___26___.Wehadto___27___\neverythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikealongwaybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto___28___astairwayoutofrock.This___29___climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never___30___Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The___31___ofknowingthatmyworkwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere___32___inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto___33___.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly___34___partofmytent.Needlesstosay,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI___35___.IthinkIammuchstrongerforhavingtakenpartintheproject.21.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research22.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited23.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking24.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious25.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy26.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course27.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy28.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard29.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant30.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed31.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention32.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated33.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing34.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft35.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。\n【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并，发现了“美国志愿者”。A.calculate计算；B.negotiate协商；C.advertise登广告；D.research研究，调查。根据前文的“LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.(去年我决定做些志愿者工作)”可知，作者在网上调查有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A.annoyed烦恼的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后面的“myworrieshadgone.”可知，作者一开始很担忧。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达目的地不到15分钟，我的担忧就消失了。A.arriving到达；B.sleeping睡觉；C.thinking思考；D.walking行走。根据“feelathome”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.confident自信的；B.friendly友好的；C.energetic活力的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“andlike-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投，以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.funny有趣的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸运的；D.easy容易的。根据“thatlike-minded”和“feelathome”得知，大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A.tour游览；B.project项目；C.campaign活动；D.course课程。根据下文“forhavingtakenpartintheproject”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A.drop掉下；B.make制作；C.carry携带；D.buy购买。根据下文“withaheavypack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A.build建造；B.test测试；C.clean清洁；D.guard保卫。根据下文“climbingupanddownthesideofamountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。\n【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A.helped帮助；B.ended结束；C.allowed允许；D.meant意味。根据“climbingupanddown”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说它们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A.hunted捕猎；B.trained训练；C.seen看到；D.fed喂养。根据前文“althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.satisfaction满意；B.ambition雄心；C.expectation期待；D.intention意图。根据上文的“abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing”可知，作者修的台阶成型了，作者感到很满意。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A.left离开；B.caught捉住；C.attacked袭击；D.separated分离。根据下文“Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A.boiling煮沸的；B.average平均的；C.normal正常的；D.freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A.tidy干净的；B.dry干的；C.new新的；D.soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“partofmytent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A.survived生存；B.resisted反抗；C.escaped逃离，抓牢；D.recovered恢复。根据上文“Iwasthere”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmany____36____(attempt).Thereisafamoussaying____37____(base)onthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwe____38____(repeat)\ndo.”Inmanyways,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.Wemakeachoicetodosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soonthatchoicebecomesautomaticandformsahabitthatismuch____39____(hard)tochange.Thegoodnews____40____(be)thatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,____41____hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefact____42____heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,____43____(keep)Earth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergy____44____(trap)intheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperature____45____(rise)quickly.【答案】36.attempts37.based38.repeatedly39.harder40.is41.which42.that43.keeping44.istrapped45.torise【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球平均地表温度的上升的原因及过程。号召人们通过改变日常习惯来改善环境。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：改变坏习惯从来不是件容易的事，即使有很多尝试。根据句子中many可知，此处需要使用名词复数形式。故填attempts。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一句基于亚里士多德哲学的名言。根据句子结构分析可知，此处base为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词saying，因saying与base是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式，故填based。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：我们不断重复的行为造就了我们。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词do，故填repeatedly。【39题详解】\n考查形容词比较级。句意：很快，这种选择就会自然而然地形成一种更难以改变的习惯。根据句子中much及句意可知，此处表达比较级概念“更难改变”，故填harder。【40题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何起作用的，我们是可以改变的。根据句子主语news为不可数名词可知，此处需要使用单数形式谓语动词，故填is。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：气候科学家经常提到一个被称为“温室效应”的关键气候过程，它有两个共同的含义。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为greenhouseeffect，先行词在从主中充当主语，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：自然温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量进入大气层，以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。分析句子可知，此处需要使用连词引导同位语从句解释说明主句中fact。故填that。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，会留住一部分热量，使地球气候保持温暖和宜居。根据句子结构分析可知，此处keep为非谓语动词作状语，因主语greenhousegases与keep是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式，故填keeping。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：更多的热能被困在大气中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。根据句子主语heatenergy与动词trap是被动关系可知，此处需要是使用被动语态，故填istrapped。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的热能被困在大气中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。根据句子结构分析可知，此处rise为非谓语动词作宾补，结合短语“cause…todo…”意为“致使……”可知，此处需要使用不定式，故填torise。B第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填写符合句义的单词或所给单词的适当形式（每空一词）。46.Ifyoudesirep__________activities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】physical##hysical【解析】\n【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想参加体育活动，你可以选择从游泳到骑马的活动。根据首字母即下文“activitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding”可知，空格处应填入形容词physical，表示“身体的”，此处physicalactivities指“体育活动”。故填physical。47.Hemadeno__________(答复)tomyquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】response【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有回答我的问题，继续看他的电影。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，response答复，此处用作不可数名词，故填response。48.Theywillr__________thewinnerswithprizesoffruitandflowers.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】reward##eward【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们将用水果和鲜花奖励获胜者。空处是谓语动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，reward奖赏，奖励，will后用动词原形。故填reward。49.Clickhereto__________(刷新)thisdocument.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】refresh【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：单击此处刷新此文档。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词。根据汉语提示“刷新”可知，应填入refresh，由空格前的to可知，应填入动词原形，和to一起构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填refresh。50.Itwaspainfultoseethechangescomingoverher.She__________(不参加)school,andrefusedtocommunicate.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】skipped【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：看到她身上发生这些变化是很痛苦的。她逃学，拒绝与人交流。根据所句子谓语动词was可知，此句时态为一般过去时，结合句意，“不参加”使用动词skip，动词短语“skipschool”意为“逃学”，故填skipped。51.Shewasf__________$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fined##ined【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她被罚款300美元，并被禁止开车一个月。结合句意及首字母提示可知，fine罚款，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词，故填fined。52.Biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbears__________(全世界).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）\n【答案】worldwide【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：生物学家计算，全世界大约有20000-25000只北极熊。分析句子结构可知，该空考查副词。由汉语提示“全世界”可知，应填worldwide。故填worldwide。53.Environmentalproblemsarediscussedquitef__________inthenews.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】frequently##requently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：环境问题在新闻中讨论得相当频繁。根据单词首字母以及句意“频繁”以及arediscussed可知，应填副词frequently修饰动词。故填frequently。54.Pleases__________yourreportstomebeforethedeadline.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】submit##ubmit【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请在截止日期前把报告提交给我。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处为动词submit“提交”，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形。故填submit。55.She’s__________(挨饿)herselftryingtoloseweight.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】starving【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她为了减肥正忍饥挨饿。“挨饿”的英文是starve。根据短语starvesb.doingsth.，表示“使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事”以及上文She’s可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填starving。第二节（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnahotSeptemberafternoon,PeterandhisfriendIsabelwereontheirwaytothelibrary.WhentheypassedbyTubmanpark,Isabelsuggestedcuttingthroughittogettothelibrary.Astheyenteredthepark,thesightoftheswings(秋千)andthemerry-go-roundbroughtbackafloodofmemoriesoftheirchildhoodspentthere.Butnoweverythinglookedsoold,sad,anddirty.Litterlayonthegroundnexttoanoverflowingtrashbin.Therewerestillyoungschoolchildrenplayingtherebuttheyhadtoavoidthetrashthatlitteredtheplayground.Alittleboytoldthemthatthecitytooktheothertrashcansawayandtheremainingonenevergotemptiedoften.Astheyheadedtowardthelibrary,thetwohighschoolstudentswrinkledtheirforehead.Inthelibrary,theyencounteredMrs.Evans,theirkind-heartedfifth-gradeteacher,retiredyetstillpassionate.Mrs.EvanslistenedasIsabelandPetereagerlyexplainedwhatthey’dseen.Finally,sherecommendedthemtogototheCityHalltovoicetheirconcerns.Thenextday,IsabelandPeterwentintothebuildingoftheCityHallbutweremetwithanimpatientofficer.Theywereinformedthatthecitycouldn’thelpwiththeirproblemduetoatight\nbudget.Discouraged,theyleftandturnedtoMrs.Evansforhelp.Underherguidance,theydecidedtoaskGoGreen,anon-profitorganizationwhosegoalistoprotecttheenvironment,forhelp.“Thisgroupisgoodatraisingmoneyforprojectsjustlikeyours,”saidMrs.Evans.ShepromisedtoarrangethemtopresenttheirideastoGoGreen.Hearingthis,theirfacelitup.Twomaintasksremainedahead:researchingwaystocleanuptheparkandpreparingaconvincingpresentation.AsIsabelwasgoodatresearchingwhilePeteralwayshadatalentforspeaking,theycooperatedquitewell.Isabellearnedfromasciencemagazinethatanewtypeoftrashbincansqueezethetrashdownwithoutbeingemptiedoften,whichsavestime,money,andenergy.Basedonthis,Peterpracticedhispresentationoverandoveragain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aweeklater,PeterstoodnervouslyatthebackofthehallwhereGoGreenwasmeeting._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthemeeting,IsabelexcitedlytoldPeterthegoodnews._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Aweeklater,PeterstoodnervouslyatthebackofthehallwhereGoGreenwasmeeting.Finally,itwastimeforhimtodothepresentation.StandinginfrontofseveralexpertsfromGoGreen,Peterwasnervousinfearofscrewingthingsup.Butunbelievably,whenhebegantospeak,everythingwentsosmoothly.Hisvoicewasclearandinfluential,andhisspeechwaslogicalandwell-organized.PeterendedhispresentationwithadeepbowandwentouttowaitforGoGreen’sdecision.Afterthemeeting,IsabelexcitedlytoldPeterthegoodnews.TheirideaswereapprovedandGoGreenagreedtoprovidethemoneytheyneededtopurchasethetrashbin.Petersmiled.Itmeantnotonlytheireffortspaidoff,butalsoTubmanparkwouldrestoreitscleannessandtidiness.PeterandIsabeldecidedtotellMrs.Evansthisgoodnewsfirstandthenworkedoutthenextsteptheyneededtotake.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Peter和Isabel经过儿时玩耍的Tubman公园，发现公园破败不堪，垃圾满地，于是决定想办法改变其面貌。在埃文斯夫人的建议下，他们决定向环境保护组织GoGreen寻求帮助。\n【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一周后，彼得紧张地站在大厅的后面，环境保护组织GoGreen正在那里开会”可知，第一段可描写彼得向GoGreen作报告的情况。②由第二段首句内容“会后，伊莎贝尔兴奋地把这个好消息告诉了彼得”可知，第二段可描写得知GoGreen同意提供帮助后，Peter和Isabel接下来的打算。2.续写线索：感到紧张——顺利完成报告——得到好消息——与埃文斯夫人分享快乐3.词汇激活行为类①弄糟：screwup/messup②开始：begin/start③同意，赞成：approve/agree情绪类①难以置信地：unbelievably/incredibly②兴奋地：excitedly/withexcitement【点睛】[高分句型1]StandinginfrontofseveralexpertsfromGoGreen,Peterwasnervousinfearofscrewingthingsup.(运用了现在分词作时间状语)[高分句型2]Butunbelievably,whenhebegantospeak,everythingwentsosmoothly.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型3]TheirideaswereapprovedandGoGreenagreedtoprovidethemoneytheyneededtopurchasethetrashbin.(运用了省略连词的定语从句)听力答案：1-5CBBAC6-10ACBAA11-15CBBAC16-20BAABC