河南省三门峡市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测（Word版含答案）

2021-2022学年度下学期期末质量检测高二英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫来的黑色墨水签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。5.考试结束,将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’sco-worker.B.Ashopassistant.C.Acustomer.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Apicnic.C.Today’splan.3.WhatwillMarydothisSaturday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Studyathome.C.Staywithhermother.4.WhenwasMike’sflightscheduledtotakeoff?A.9:00p.m.B.1:00a.m.C.5:00a.m.5.Whydidn’tthewomanpickupTom?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shewastoobusy.C.Sheforgot.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhattimedidJohn’salarmgooff?A.6:30.B.7:00.C.7:30.7.WhatdoesJohndecidetodo?A.Sleep5moreminutes.\nB.Catchwormsforhispetbird.C.Getuptopreparefortheexams.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanarrivelate?A.Shelefthometoolate.B.Shewasstuckintraffic.C.SheisunfamiliarwithShanghai.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman'shome.B.Atasubwaystation.C.Inarestaurant.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Quitesatisfied.B.Verysurprised.C.Alittleannoyed.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman'spurposeofthecall?A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Torescheduleanappointment.12.Whatisthemangoingtodotoday?A.SeeDr.Smith.B.DrivetoAmerica.C.Attendaconference.13.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Takehismedicalrecords.B.GotoDr.Smith'sofficeontime.C.Makeacallbeforecoming.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatisBill'sattitudetowardhisexamresult?A.Greatlyexcited.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.15.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Behardonhimself.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Goshoppingwithher.16.Howsoonwillthespeakersleavehome?A.Inabout15minutes.B.Inabout30minutes.C.Inabout45minutes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthemanexpecting?A.Agoodbook.B.Apeacefulafternoon.C.Somefriends’visit.18.Whydidtheelderlyladiesfeelsorry?A.Theythoughttheywerelate.B.Theyfoundthewrongplace.C.Theyhardlyfoundthehouse.19.Whatdidtheelderlyladiesdo?A.Theyhadagoodtalk.B.Theyvisitedthegarden.C.Theywalkedaroundthevillage.20.Whomadeamistakeactually?\nA.Theman.B.Theelderlyladies.C.Theman'swife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AJudgesSoughtforStudentResearchShowcaseSigmaXiisseekingprofessionalresearchersandsciencecommunicatorstojudgetheStudentResearchShowcase,asciencecommunicationcompetitionforhighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudents.Judgesfromthefollowingdisciplines（学科）areneededApril3-10toevaluateandprovidefeedbackonpresentationwebsites.*agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources*cellbiologyandbiochemistry*environmentalsciences*humanbehavioralandsocialsciences*mathandcomputerscience*physicsandastronomyEachvolunteerwilljudgeupto10studentwebsitesthatcontainaresearchabstract,slideshow,andvideo.Judgesinteractwithcontestants（参赛者）bypostingcommentsandquestionsonthesites.allowingflexibilitywitheachjudge'spersonalschedule.Notravelisrequired.Thestudentscompetetobenamedadivisionwinnerandreceiveupto500.SigmaXimembershipispreferred,butnotrequired,tojudge.TovolunteerbyMarch31,gotohttps://www.sigmaxi.org/meetings-events/volunteer.ThePublicCanHelpEveryonecanvoteforthePeople'sChoiceAwardwinner,basedonthequalityofthepresentation'svideo.ThewinnerreceivesuptoS250.Findmoredetailsathttps://www.sigmaxi.org/meetings-eventsistudent-research-showcase.21.Whichofthefollowinghasthequalificationtojudgetheshowcase?A.Aprofessorofhumanbehavioralsciences.B.Anexpertonwesternliterature.C.Avolunteerinmedicine.D.Anundergraduateofphysicsandastronomy.22.Toselectthedivisionwinner,thejudgesshould______.A.judgethecontestantsatanytimeB.evaluatethestudentswebsitesC.assessthemembershipofSigmaXiD.checkthelecturegivenonscience23.ComparedwithPeople'sChoiceAwardwinner,theDivisionwinnerreceived___more.A.S500B.S250C.nothingD.AfreetravelBMingTinggui,41,alandlordinXi'an,Shaanxiprovince,hasbecomefamousonlinebecauseof\nhisactsofkindnessduringthecity'sCOVID-19lockdown.Xi'animposedacitywidelockdownonDec23inanefforttocurbaresurgenceofCOVID-19.Minghad81tenantsinYantadistrictatthattime,about80percentofwhomwerestudentswhohadmovedtoXi'antoattendtrainingclasses,begininternshipsortakeChina'spostgraduateentranceexam,scheduledfromDec.25to27.Mostofthestudentsonlybroughtsimplebelongingsthatcouldfitinsideasuitcasewithnoroomforpotsorpanstocookwith.Underlockdowntheywerenotallowedtogoout,makingmealtimeamajorheadache.Havingseenhisyoungtenantslivingoninstantnoodlesandsnacks,Mingdecidedtocookmealsforthem.HeboughtasmanyvegetablesaspossibleinthecommunityandtoldhistenantsviaWeChatthathecouldprovidedinnerforthemeachday.Hisideawaswarmlywelcomed.ThetenantsplacedtheirordersintheWeChatgroupeveryday,andMingpreparedtheirmealsaccordingly.Hiswifeand65-year-oldmotheralsojoinedhimtowashvegetablesanddishes.Althoughtherewerefoodsupplyproblemsatthebeginningofthelockdown,Mingstillmanagedtobuysomemeatforhishungryyoungtenants.Mingreceivedasmanyas45ordersaday.Someofthetenantswantedtopayhimforthedinnerbutwererefused.Withthetenants'safetyinmind,Mingdividedtheordersintosmallgroupssothattheycouldfetchtheirdinneronebyonewhilekeepingtwometersfromeachother.Greatlymoved,thetenantsreportedhisgooddeedstothelocalmedia,shootinghimtostardomovernight.24.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept___.A.mostofMing'stenantsarestudentsB.sometenantsstayedtherefortraining,orexamC.manyofthetenantscan'tcookthemselvesD.somefailedtoaffordthelivingexpenses25.WhatprobablyisMingTinggui?A.AtenantB.AstudentC.AbossD.Avolunteer26.WhatdoweknowaboutMing'sFamilyfromParagraph5?A.Theyhavetalentinhousework.B.TheybackupwhatMingdoes.C.Theyshowgreatdiligence.D.Theyareconsiderate.27.WhichcanbestdescribethedeedofMing?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Whereisawill,thereisaway.C.Don'ttalkthetalkifyoucan'twalkthewalk.D.Arealhelpinghandistogivebutexpectnothinginreturn.CDependingonthetopic,people'sopinionscanchangefrommomenttomomentorlastalifetime.Thefactorsthatmakeoneopinionlong-lastingandanothershort-lived,however,arenotalwaysclear.\nPaststudieshaveshownthatopinionsbasedonhardfactsanddatacanremainconstantovertime,butnewresearchpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencefindsthatopinionsbasedonfeelingsandemotionscanalsostandthetestoftime.Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersaskedmorethan1,000peopletowhatdegreetheybelievedopinionsbasedonfeelingsoremotionalreactionsweremorestableovertimethanthosebasedonthinkingandreasonedanalysis.Only15%expressedanybeliefthatopinionsbasedonemotionwouldbemorestableovertime.Totesttherolethatemotionplaysinforminglong-lastingopinions,theresearchersconductedsevenindependentstudiesinvolvingmorethan20,000participantsinvariousreal-worldsituations.Thefirstsurvey,whichwasconductedthedayafterChristmas,measuredfeelingsaboutrecentlyreceivedgifts.Theparticipantsweregivenalistofadjectives（形容词）todescribetheiropinionstowardtheirgifts.Adjectiveslike"worthwhile"wereassociatedwithapracticalreactiontothegift,whilewordslike"delightful"weremorestronglyassociatedwithanemotionalreaction.Onemonthlater,theparticipantscompletedafollow-upsurveytotesttheendurance（持久性）oftheiropinions.Theresultsshowedthatthestrongerthepositiveemotionalreaction,themorelikelythatopinionremainedfixedonemonthlater.Inthefinaltest,participantsreadoneoftwomessagesaboutanimaginaryseaanimal.Onemessagecontainedbroad-rangingfactsabouttheanimal（low-emotioncondition）.Theothermessagewasaboutaswimmer'sunderwaterinteractionwiththeanimal（high-emotioncondition）.Theparticipantsinthehigh-emotionconditionshowedsignificantlylesschangeintheiropinionsacrosstime.“Emotionalityisapredictor（预测因子）oflong-lastingopinionswhichisunrecognized,＂saidAndrewLuttrell,aresearcheratBallStateUniversity."Thesefindingsareimportantforunderstandingwhysomeopinionsaresodifficulttochangeaswellashowtocreateopinionsthatstick.”28.Whatdidthesurveyof1000peopleshow?A.Creatinglong-lastingopinionswasalongprocess.B.Opinionsbasedonhardfactscouldstandthetestoftime.C.Onlyasmallpercentageofpeopleidentifiedtheessentialpartofemotion.D.Onlyasmallpercentageofpeopledaredtoexpresstheiropinions.29.Whichofthefollowingexperienceswillleadtoalong-lastingopinionaccordingtotheresearch?A.Ridingasafecar.B.Watchinganexcitingfootballmatch.C.Readingavaluablebook.D.Listeningtoaboringspeech.30.ThefollowingstatementistruebutA.ThefindingshavebeenconcludedfromemotionalfactsB.ThelonglastopinionsarepredicableC.ThefindingshavesomethingtodowithcreativeopinionsD.Theyhelpunderstandtheenduranceofopinions31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?\nA.Emotionvariesbasedondifferentfacts.B.Emotioncanhelpclarifytheopinions.C.Opinionscanlastwhenbasedonemotion.D.Opinionsonceformedarehardtochange.DCyberspace（网络空间）isconstantlydevelopingandpresentingnewopportunities,asthedesireofbusinessestoquicklyadoptnewtechnologies,suchasusingtheInternettoopennewchannelsandadoptingcloudservices,providesvastopportunity.But,italsobringsunexpectedrisksandunintendedconsequencesthatcanhaveapotentiallynegativeeffect.Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutnewsofanewcyberthreat.Unfortunately,businessestendtomisjudgehowmuchrisktheyfacefromcybercrimesandhowquicklythisriskcandevelop.Forthem,thecommercial,reputationalandfinancialrisksthatgowithcyberspacepresencearerealandgrowingeveryday.Soallbusinessesneedtodonowisestablishcybersecuritywithintheirorganization,right?Establishingcybersecurityaloneisnotenough.Nowadays,itisnotverydifficultforattackerstobreaksecurityandstoptheoverallbusinesssystem.Preventivemeasuresarenotenoughtostopthem.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,hackers（黑客）havebeenchanginganddeveloping.Sobusinessriskmanagementshouldincluderiskresilience（复原力）sothatbusinessescanrespondtoanydamagingcyberspaceactivity.Cyberresiliencehelpsbusinessessuccessfullyrecovertotheirpre-attackbusinessprocessesandbusinessoperations.Buildingcyberresilienceisnoteasy.Akeyfindingofanauthenticcyber-resiliencereportisthatnoorganizationcanrespondeffectivelyonitsowntothethreatsfromcyberspace.Organisationsmustworktogethertoshareintelligenceandresources.Inthisway,thequality,usabilityandauthenticityofintelligencewillbegreatlyimproved.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakethedevelopmentofcyberspaceknown.B.Toshowthegreatcontributionsfrombusiness.C.Tomakethetechnologiesadoptedbybusinessesattractive.D.Tomakethetopicappealing.33.Fromtheauthor'sperspective,businessesare___.A.lackinginawarenessofcybersafetyB.financiallyabundantC.managedsuccessfullyD.developedinjudgment34.Cyberresilienceiscurrentlynecessaryforthereasonthat___.A.itcanpreventattacksB.threatsarealwaystransformingC.cybersecuritydoesn'tworknowD.itkeepsallthehackersofftheinternet35.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Effectiveresiliencecanbebuiltbyanorganizationalone.\nB.Jointeffortsarerequiredintheformationoftrueresilience.C.Agreatamountofdifficultypreventedbuildingresilience.D.Thecyberspacethreatisnothingwhencooperationisused.第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don'tpanic!__36__Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.__37__Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.__38__Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.__39__Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Nonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.__40__Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.B.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.C.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!F.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.G.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstwalkedintoaTaiChiclass,Ihadnoideathiseasternmovementpracticewouldbecomesocentralinmylife.It__41__Iwasnotjustthereforexercise!Formanyyearsnowithasbeenmycontinuing__42__toshareTaiChiwithstudentsofallagesandwalksoflife.Manypeoplebeginclasseswantingtogrowstronger,more__43__,andflexible.Othersarelookingforeffectivewaysto__44__withstress,theconstantdemandandtroubleofmodemlife.__45__somehadseenaTVadtheycouldn'tremember,describingagroupcalmlydoingTaiChiinthepark,andit__46__theircuriosityaboutadifferentroutetohealth.Concentratingon__47__postureandbreathingcontrol,TaiChi'smovementsaregracefuland\nwellbalanced.__48__thecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.Itisdifferentfromwesternsportssuchasrugbywheretheharderandquickerthe__49__TaiChiisasportthatstrengthensthebodyaswellasthe__50__fromthewithin.AllofthesearepowerfulbenefitsofTaiChi.__51__,Ihavefoundthatconsistentpracticeoftheseformsdevelopsmyeverydayexperience,and__52__thewayforgrowth.I'vebeena__53__invariousschoolsovertheyears,anddelightinwatching__54__weeachfindourownkeystolearning.It'saprivilegetoaccompanyand__55__thatprocessinmystudents.Iam__56__bythemarvelousteacherswithwhomI'vehadthegoodfortunetowork.Allofmy__57__takeplaceinbeautifuloldbuildings.Thefirstclassisfreetonewcomers__58__theymaytryitoutwithnocommitment.Iinviteyouto__59__withquestions,ortoregisterforclasses.Whetheryouareyoungoraged,maleorfemale,youcanchooseTaiChiasyour__60__physicalexercise.41.A.breaksoutB.putsoutC.makesoutD.turnsout42.A.taskB.pleasureC.burdenD.hope43.A.wealthyB.balancedC.comfortableD.healthy44.A.dealB.beginC.playD.mix45.A.SurelyB.ApparentlyC.PossiblyD.Clearly46.A.appliedB.destroyedC.arousedD.completed47.A.fantasticB.comfortableC.extremeD.correct48.A.admittingB.promotingC.mectingD.extending49.A.betterB.slowerC.fasterD.worse50.A.confidenceB.movemeC.mindD.memory51.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides52.A.cutB.clearC.closeD.stop53.A.teacherB.studentC.strangerD.colleague54.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.how55.A.forgiveB.rememberC.supportD.protect56.A.inspiredB.demandedC.praisedD.commanded57.A.schoolsB.classesC.gradesD.teachers58.A.nowthatB.eventhoughC.sothatD.incase59.A.consultB.examineC.pursueD.accommodate60.A.familiarB.imaginaryC.favoriteD.ideal第II卷第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCaballerofamilyfromTempe,ArizonawereoutsideontheirregularlyscheduledwalkwiththeirdogOlivewhentheywerejoinedbyababygrayfox.Nowapparently,thefox__61__（mistake）Oliveforhermotherandstartedfollowingthemaroundtheneighborhood.Thefoxwasabout20centimeters__62__lengthandhadagraycoat.Theylaterfoundoutthatshewasjust6weeksoldatthatpoint.Thetinyfoxfollowedthemhome,__63__thesprinklers（洒\n水器）wereonatthatmoment,sosherantohaveadrink,whichiswhenRosalynnoticedhowthirtyshewasasshecouldn'tstopdrinking.__64__（consider）thatthefoxwasfarawayfromhomeandhermother,alone-somethingthatisnot__65__（type）offoxes,astheyarepackanimals-thefamilydecided__66__wouldbebesttogetintouchwithSouthwestWildlifeConservationCenterforhelp.Theyfoundaboxandcapturedthebabyfoxsothatshewouldn'twanderoffintodanger.Theygotthefoxinsidetheboxwithouttouchingher.Soonthefox__67__（bring）totheSouthwestWildlifeConservationCenter.＂Sheappearstobedoingquitewell.Shewas__68__littledehydrated（脱水）whenwegother,butotherwisehealthy.Shewasalreadyeatingsolidfood,sowehavemanaged__69__（fatten）herupabitintheshorttimeshe'sbeenatSouthwestWildlife."Thefoxisnowingoodhands-beingtakencareof.TheyarehopingtobondFoxywithsomeoftheother__70__（fox）thatcametothecenterrecentlytoreturntothewildoncetheyarestrongenough.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectwaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparewithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslittletime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulty.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese,whichisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproper.AsfarasIamconcern,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforahelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.第二节书面表达（满分25分）目前,面临新冠疫情的反复无常,以及越来越激烈的学习竞争,很多学生出现了不同程度的心理问题。鉴于这种情况,请你以“HowtoImproveStudents’MentalHealth”为题,谈谈你的建议。要点如下:1.采取正确的态度。2.寻求帮助。\n3.保持有规律运动的习惯。注意:1.词数100左右:2.提示词:新冠肺炎COVID-19HowtoImproveStudents'MentalHealth\n\n