武汉市2022届高三英语5月模拟试题（一）（一模）（PDF版带答案）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whotelephonedtheman?A.MissGrey.B.DavidBrown.C.Mr.White.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrownight?A.Stayathome.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Studywiththeman.3.Whatprobablydoesthemando?A.Acook.B.Abaker.C.Awaiter.4.Whofellintotheice?A.Anotherwoman.B.Themanspeaker.C.Thewomanspeaker.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anusefulsoap.B.Aluckyhousewife.C.Aspecialoffer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisMary?A.Sheisinthehouse.B.Sheisout.C.Shehasgonetoschool.7.Whowilllookafterthewoman’sson?A.David.B.Peter.C.Mary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhattimewilltheygotoseetheSmiths?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:15p.m.9.WhydoesMarysuggesttakingabike?A.Nobuscanbetaken.B.Thebusisoftenbroken.C.Thebuswillbecrowded.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?\nA.Acouple.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.11.WhydidthetwomencometoBeijing?A.Tovisittheman.B.Toattendameeting.C.Togotocollege.12.Whowillcookthedinnerthisevening?A.Theman.B.Thewomen.C.Thetwomen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirjourney.B.Theforest.C.Thebirdsandthetrees.14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anactress.B.Astudent.C.Areporter.15.Wherecantheconversationbefound?A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Inanewspaper.16.Howmanykindsofbirdsarethereinonesquarekilometer?A.About400.B.About750.C.About1,500.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whofirstbakedthemodernpizza?A.AGreek.B.ARoman.C.AnItalian.18.WhendidpizzabecomepopularinAmerica?A.AfterWorldWarII.B.Inthelate19thcentury.C.Bythe18thcentury.19.HowdoAmericansusuallychoosetoeatpizza?A.Gotoapizzashop.B.Makeoneoftheirown.C.Ringforapizzadelivery.20.WhatdoesTedmainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofpizza.B.Themethodofmakingpizza.C.Thestoryofthefirstmodernpizza.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAswelookforwardtoamorepositive2022theseplacesshouldbeatthetopofyourbucketlist.CannesWhenyouthinkFrance,oftenPariscomestomind.WhynotleavetheromanticcitytoloversandjourneysouthtoCannes.Thisholidayisforpeoplewhowanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo.AftersettlinginheadstraighttoThePromenadedelaCroisette.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,youalsowillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstars\ncallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.IbizaForthepartylovers,you’llfindahomeinSanAntonio,Ibiza.StartyourholidayrightwithadaypartyatUshaïa.WitheventslikeElrow,TomorrowlandandfamoussingerslikeCalvinHarrisandDukeDumontthefunneverends.AndyoucanalsobeginyourdayatAiyanna,arestaurantthatmixesfoodwithbeautifulviews.Knownfortheirfreshlypreparedorganicmenu,Aiyannaisalsotheperfectrecoveryspotonthemorningafterwithyourfriends.AmsterdamKnownforitsartisticheritage,complexcanalsystemandmuseums.Amsterdamispackedwithadventureswaitingtobehad.Startyourtriprightwithacanaltour.ThehistoryofAmsterdamiscloselyconnectedwithwater,floatingdownAmsterdam’scanalsisoneofthemostmagicalandmemorablewaystodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.ThailandFromthecrystalclearwaterfalls,theelephantreservesandthefullmoonparties,Thailandofferscountlessadventuresforyou.Foratripthat’sallaboutsightseeing,avisittoWatPhoisamustwhichishometotheincrediblestatue,RecliningBuddha.AnothermustisatriptoTheGrandPalace,oneofthefamouslandmarksofBangkok.ThedazzlinggoldentempleshavebeentheofficialresidenceofTheKingsofSiamsince1782.21.WhatcanyoudoinIbiza?A.Getclosetonature.B.Joinapartywithcelebrities.C.Appreciateartworksinmuseums.D.Haveatasteoflifeasfamouspeople.22.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttotakeaboattrip?A.Cannes.B.Ibiza.C.Amsterdam.D.Thailand.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Partylovers.B.Artists.C.Adventureseekers.D.Tourists.BAboveashiningicepackintheBeringSea,ahelicopterfliesoverapolarbear,followingpawprintsinthesnow.Thebearsuddenlyappearsasasignofmovement,whiteagainstwhite,makingitswayacrosstheice.Thehelicoptergoesdown,circlingoverthefrightenedcreature,andashotgunslidesoutthewindow,firingatranquilizer(镇定剂)intothemassivefur-coveredbottom.Minutespass.Thebearshowsnoeffects.Thehelicopterdropsforasecondshot.Thistimethebearstandsitsground,andthepilot,fearingtheanimalisabouttoattacktheaircraft,sharplynosesthehelicopterskyward.Butthisbearfinallymovesunsteadily,thenstretchesoutontheicelikeagiantsheepdog.Thehelicoptersetsdown,andbiologistGeraldGarneradvances,kickingthebearinthebehindtomakesureitismotionless.Aswivel(扭动)ofitsheadandaflashingofteethwarnGarnerthatthereisplentyofdefianceleftinthis272-kgmeat-eatingcreature.Withasyringe(注射器),heinjectsmoredrug.Atlasttheheadlowers,andGarnercanproceed.Aroundthebear’sneckhefastensaplasticcollarcontainingacomputerthatwillsenddatatoasatellite,allowingscientiststokeeptrackoftheanimalforayear.BythetimeBearNo.6,886raisesitshead,thehelicopteris\nsoftlyaboveintheair.Thosetensemomentswereallinaday’sworkforGarner,oneofahandfulofheartyscientists,pilotsandtechnicianstakingpartina$700,000annualU.S.FishandWildlifeServicestudyofarcticpolarbearpopulations.Inanefforttofollowthefateofmorethan600bearssincethestartoftheprogram,theresearchershavebravedwind-chillfactorsof-59℃,hardlivingconditions,theconstantthreatofmechanicalfailuresandthedangerofbeingstuckonanicepack.LastOctobertwogovernmentbiologistsandapilotdisappearedwhilefollowingpolarbearsfromtheair.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstshot?A.Itdoesn’twork.B.Itannoysthebear.C.Itmissesthetarget.D.Itfrightensthebear.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defiance”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Resistance.B.Hope.C.Evidence.D.Fear.26.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheresearchers’job?A.Well-paid.B.Short-staffed.C.Life-threatening.D.Time-saving.27.WhatareGarnerandhiscolleaguesdoing?A.RescuingpolarbearsB.Trackingpolarbears.C.Huntingforpolarbears.D.Roundinguppolarbears.CSofiaGoggia’shometownofBergamo,Italy,getsanaverageofjust7centimetresofsnowayear.Theaveragetemperatureis12°C.Butin2018,MsGoggiawonthegoldmedalfordownhillskiingintheWinterOlympics.RagnhildMowinckelofNorwayandLindseyVonnofAmericatooksilverandbronze.Bothliveintownswhereitsnowsmorethan100centimetresayear.Ingeneral,coldcountriesdobetterattheWinterOlympics.Acultureofrecreationalskiing,skatingandsnowboardinglendsitselftogoodslopesandtrainingfacilities.Themorepeoplewhoparticipate,thelargerthetalentpool.TheJamaicanbobsleigh(雪橇)teamneverwonanOlympicmedal:theirfour-manteam’sbestresultwas14thin1994.Norway,withapopulationofjust5.5m,isaWinterOlympicssuperpower.Ithasbagged368medalstodate,morethananyothercountry.Itsclimate(moresnowydaysthananyothercountryinEurope)helps.So,too,doesitslongtraditionofskiing.Asurveyin2013foundthat70%ofNorwegiansownapairofcross-countryskis.Warmercountriesthatbuckthetrendtendtospendbig.Ananalysisin2021foundthatacountry’sshareofworldGDPwasthebestpredictorofSummerOlympicglory.Americadoesexceptionallywellatthewintergames,too.Italy,SpainandAustraliacommandahighershareofglobalGDPthanthevastmajorityofcountriesthatcompeteintheWinterOlympics.Theyarealsotheonlythreecountrieswithaveragetemperaturesabove13°Ctohavewonmedals.SinceAustraliaincreasedfundingforitsOlympicCommitteebyover60%ayearinthemid-1990s,nearlyallitsfuturegoldmedalistshavesetuptrainingheadquartersinCanadaorEurope.TheAmericanOlympicCommitteehelpscovercostsforcoaching,training,healthcareandhousing.Cashprizesformedalistsmayalsomakeadifference.Italypays$214,000toathletes\nwhobringhomegold;Spaingivesthem$112,000.Othercountriesaremorecreative.In2016GermanygaveOlympicmedalistsalifetimesupplyoffreebeer.SouthKoreanwinnersarefreefromnationalmilitaryservice.AllfourcountrieshavepunchedabovetheirweightatpastWinterOlympics.28.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Abigsnow.B.Agiftedskier.C.Asurprisingresult.D.Apopularevent.29.WhatcausedJamaicanbobsleighteam’spoorperformance?A.Theirlowspirits.B.Theirunrealisticgoal.C.Terribletrainingmethods.D.Insufficientpublicparticipation.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3referto?A.HaveahighGDP.B.Getalargetalentpool.C.Performwellinthecompetition.D.Spendafortuneintrainingathletes.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Impactsofclimateonwintersports.B.Greateffortsbyrichwarmercountries.C.CreativerewardstoOlympicmedalists.D.SecretstosuccessintheWinterOlympics.DConcernshaveexistedlongaboutwhat’sgonewronginmodernsocieties.Manyscholarsexplaingrowinggapsbetweenthehavesandthehave-notsaspartlyaby-productoflivinginlarge,urbanpopulations.Thebiggerthecrowd,fromthisperspective,thegreaterthedistanceisbetweenthewealthyandthoseleftwanting.InTheDawnofEverything,DavidGraeberandDavidWengrowchallengetheassumptionthatbiggersocietiessurelyproducearangeofinequalities.Usingexamplesfrompastsocieties,thepairalsorejectsthepopularideathatsocialdevelopmentoccurredinstages.Suchstages,accordingtoconventionalwisdom,beganwithhumanslivinginsmallhunter-gathererbandswhereeveryonewasonequalfooting.Thenanagriculturalrevolution(变革)about12,000yearsagofueledpopulationgrowthandtheappearanceoftribes(部落)andeventuallystates.ThisassumptionmakesnosensetoGraeberandWengrow.Theirresearch,whichextendsfor526pages,paintsamorehopefulpictureofsociallifeoverthelast30,000to40,000years.Hunter-gatherershavealonghistoryofchangingsocialsystemsfromoneseasontothenext,theauthorswrite.Aboutacenturyago,researchersobservedthatnativepopulationsinNorthAmericaandelsewhereoftenoperatedinsmall,mobilegroupsforpartoftheyearandformedlarge,settledcommunitiestherestoftheyear.Forexample,eachwinter,Canada’sNorthwestCoastKwakiutlhunter-gatherersbuiltwoodenstructureswhileinsummers,theyseparated,andfishedalongthecoastinlessformalsocialranks.Socialflexibilityandexperimentation,ratherthanarevolutionaryshift,alsocharacterizedancienttransitions(转变)toagriculture,GraeberandWengrowwrite.MiddleEasternvillagesitesnowindicatethatthedomestication(驯化)ofcropsoccurredonandofffromaround12,000to\n9,000yearsago.AncientFertileCrescentcommunitiesregularlygavefarmingagowhilestillhunting,gathering,fishing,andtrading.Earlypeoplewereinnorushtotreatlandasprivatepropertyortoformpoliticalsystemsheadedbykings,theauthorsconclude.32.WhatmightTheDawnofEverythingmainlydealwith?A.Historicstages.B.Socialinequalities.C.Historicrevolution.D.Socialdevelopment.33.Whatistheconventionalideaabouthumansocieties?A.Theyprogressedinstages.B.Theystartedwithinequality.C.Theybeganwithsmalltribes.D.Theybenefitedfrompopulationgrowth.34.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph4?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byofferingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Bymakingacomparison.35.Whatisafeatureofancienttransitionstoagricultureaccordingtothebook?A.Afixedpoliticalsystem.B.Flexibilityofsociety.C.Aregularrevolutionaryshift.D.Improvementofcrops.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.36Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhentherewasanessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtojoinedin.Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?37TheninlateApril2009,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Inspiredbythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11,2009,allmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowitnessmyexperience.38TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn’tfrightened.Whenwereached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.ThewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.39Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallbeforeJayopenedtheparachute,thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.40Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatageisnotthereasonforyourstopliving.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,makeithappen.A.Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.B.Hishealthconditionwasasgoodasmine.C.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.D.Ifeltsoscaredthattearsbegantoblurmyvision.E.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.F.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?”G.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.\n第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Openingmycarwindow,Icalledout,“Ma’am!Ma’am!”Theonlyladyintheparkinglot41untilshesawme.“Howniceyoulooktoday!”Isaid.Herfaceregistered42forasecondwhenshefoundIwasastranger,andthenshesmiled.“Thankyou!”she43.Istaredatherandfelthershoulder44abitmoreandherfinalstepstohercarseemed45.Ihavemadeitapointinrecentyearstocompliment(赞扬)people,especiallywomenandgirls.Insteadofjustthinking46inmyheartthatsomeonedidagreatjob,Isayitoutloud.It’slikehavinga(n)47inmyhead.WhenIseesomeonewho48akindword,thecheerleaderjumpsupanddownandthrowsherpompoms(绒球花)intheair.Aswomen,wehavelearnedfromourrolemodelstobe49.Evenwhenwedoreceivea(an)50complimentforwhatwe’veaccomplished,wedownplayourown51,astheworldexpectsustoshow52.Now,whenIcomplimentawomanandshe53thegameofdenial,Isaytoher,“Justsaythankyou.”Mostofthemarerelievedtheycan54thecompliment.It’sagoodbeginningtoacceptthepraisewithoutfeeling55,isn’tit?41.A.setoutB.gotoffC.lookedaroundD.backedaway42.A.annoyanceB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.curiosity43.A.calledbackB.heldoutC.steppedasideD.lookedup44.A.straightenedB.shookC.widenedD.moved45.A.heavierB.slowerC.higherD.lighter46.A.seriouslyB.silentlyC.regularlyD.randomly47.A.housewifeB.cheerleaderC.strangerD.acquaintance48.A.requiresB.acquiresC.deservesD.enjoys49.A.practicalB.generousC.confidentD.quiet50.A.rareB.unwillingC.academicD.familiar51.A.responsibilityB.skillsC.competitivenessD.achievements52.A.modestyB.determinationC.courageD.concern53.A.startsB.missesC.continuesD.avoids54.A.changeB.acceptC.doubtD.notice55.A.emptyB.innocentC.guiltyD.upset第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moreandmoreurbantouristsareinterestedincountryvacationsanditincreasesvillageandfarmincomes.Takingtripstodestinationswithfewerpeopleandbeautiful56(nature)scenerieshasbecomeatrendinChinathesedays.Currently,majortravelagenciesaremakingeffortsindevelopingtheruraltourismmarket,57(drive)bythisnewdemand.Theyarebuildinghigh-endfarmandvillageresortsthatintegratewithruralculturesnationwide58(attract)moretravelers.Thedevelopmentofruraltourismalsoserves59anopportunityforfarmerstostarttheirownbusinesses.60urbantouristswouldliketopursuethemostinruraltripsareuniquelifeandcultural\nexperiences.Apartfromenjoyingexperiences,ruralfood,andculturalproductsareallimportantfactorstodraw61(they)attention.Forinstance,62onlinetravelagencylaunchedacountryfairinthevillage.Thus,travelers63(be)abletobuysomelocalagriculturalproducts64(easy).Meanwhile,Abigtourismcompanysaiditsruraltourismbusinesshasshownsignificantpotentialforfuture__65__(grow)intherecentthreeyears.Ruraltourismisthegoldenkeyandnewenginetotheruraldevelopment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)全球校园安全预防经验交流会将在你校召开。作为学生代表，请你准备一份发言稿，分享你的体会，内容包括：1.学校重视；2.相关活动；3.学生的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwastenthesummermydadhelpedmebuymyfirstten-speedbicyclefromasecond-handstore.Iputup$60ofmygrasscuttingandsnowshoveling(铲)money,andmydadputuptheotherhalf.Iwouldpayhimbackininstallments(分期付款)overthenextsixmonths.Althoughitwasabitoutofstyle,itwasmytickettotheadultworld.Ispentthatsummerandautumnriding.Iwasabletoridetoeverycorneroftown.However,mysisterLiz,aprisonerofherfive-speedbicycle,neverhadachancetokeepup.JustbeforetheChristmasdeadlinetopaymydadback,wewerehitwithseveralsnowstorms.Thisallowedmetoshovelenoughdrivewaystopayoffmydebt.Iwasnowofficiallyabikeowner;itwasafeelingunlikeanyother.Whilemymomanddadwerefantasticparents,theyalwayspassedoffgloves,sneakers,andshirtsas“presents”.ThencamethethatfatefulChristmasmorning,myfathergavemeausedportablerecordplayer.Iwasexcited.However,myexcitementwasshort-livedaftermydadtookmysistertothegarage.There,onthesteps,stoodabrandnewten-speedbicycle.Ididn’thearherscreamsofjoy—allIcouldhearwasthenoisyengineofthelawnmower,theendlessscraping(刮擦声)ofthemetalsnowshovelonconcrete.I’dgonethroughfartoomanyhoursofhardworkformyusedbikewhileLizgothershinnynewmachinelessthanaweeklater.“Let’sgoforaride,Rob!”Lizsang,mydadholdingthebikeuprightasshegotontheshiningleatherseat.“Toosnowytoride,”Irefused,pushingtherecordplayerfartherawayfromme.\n注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iseethed(生闷气)fortherestoftheday.Reflectingonmydad’swords,Ifiguredoutwhathemeant.\n武汉市2022届高三年级五月模拟试题1英语试题参考答案第一部分听力第一节1-5BACAC第二节6-10BACCA11-15CBBCB16-20ACABA第二部分阅读第一节21-23BCD24-27AACB28-31CDCD32-35DABB第二节36-40CAEFG第三部分语言运用第一节41-45CBAAD46-50BBCDA51-55DAABC第二节56.natural57.driven58.toattract59.as60.What61.their62.an63.were64.easily65.growth第四部分写作Samplewritings：第一节Ourschoolhasbeenattachinggreatsignificancetothesafetypreventioneducation.Variousactivitieshavebeenheldtoraiseourawarenessofcampussafety.Forexample,expertswereinvitedtogivelecturessharingpracticalinstructionsonsafety.Besides,ourschoolmadeitaroutinetohaveregularfiredrillswherewelearnedtofacefireemergenciescalmly.What’smore,westudentswereencouragedtomakecreativeposterstocirculaterelatedknowledge.Allofustookactivepartintheseactivitieswhichwefoundnecessaryandmeaningful.第二节Paragraph1：Iseethed(生闷气)fortherestoftheday.Ilockedmyselfinmybedroomandavoidedtalkingwithmyfamily.Noticingmylowspirits,mydadpulledmeasideandasked,“Everythingokay?”Actually,itwasthelastthingIwantedtotalkabout.Withalltheangeranddisappointmentexplodinginmyheart,Ifinallycried,“It’snotfair.Iworkedsohardformybike,andit’snotevennew.HowcouldLizgetabrandnewbikewithoutdoinganythingforit?”Hearingmywords,mydadpattedmyarmgentlyandsmiled.“Wegaveherthebikesothatshecouldridewithyou.Actually,it’sagiftforyou.”Paragraph2：Reflectingonmydad’swords,Ifiguredoutwhathemeant.Afterthesnowmelted,IpushedmybikeoutonceagainbutthistimeIinvitedLiztoridewithme.Wereallyspentawonderfuldayonbike.IhadneverimagineditwouldbesoexcitingandjoyfulwithherridingbesidenowthatLizcouldkeepup.Fromthenon,werodeallovertowntogethereveryday.GraduallyIrealizedthatwealmostdideverythingtogether!LizandIbecametruefriends.ThatbrandnewbikewasnotagiftforLiz—itwasagiftforme.Myfatherhadgivenmethegiftofmysister’scompany,whichI’vetreasuredeverydaysince.