四川省遂宁市遂宁中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版带解析）

遂宁中学2021～2022学年度下期半期考试高二英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Doesthemanthinkthattheycangettherebynight?A.Thereisnodoubt.B.Yes,ifthereisnohold-up.C.Impossible.2.HowoftendoesAmytakeherballetlessonsnow?A.Onceeveryweek.B.Twiceeveryweek.C.Everyotherdayafterschool.3.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atagrocer’sstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.4.HowmanystudentsdidthewomanbelievehadtakentheexamlastSaturday?A.Fortystudents.B.Seventy-fivestudents.C.Twenty-fivestudents.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesnotagreewiththeman.B.Shethinksthatitisbettertowait.C.Shethinksthatitisbettertodriveatnight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。\n每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atabookingoffice.C.Atafriend’shouse.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?A.Flytoanothercountry.B.Cometothesamehotel.C.Driveheretovisitfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhendidthemangotoIndia?A.Yearsago.B.Ayearago.C.Twoyearsago.9.AtwhattimeofthedaywillthewomanvisittheTajMahalifshestaylongenough?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnight.C.Inthemorningandatnight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.ThesuggestionforSusan.B.TheguitarlessonforSusan’sson.C.TheguitarlessonforMary.11.Onwhichdayisthewomangoingtotakeherlessons?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.12.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopayforherlessonseachtime?A.8dollars.B.6dollars.C.4dollars.听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。13.WhydidHansgotoEngland?A.Forstudying.B.Forresearching.C.Forvisitingafriend.14.WheredidHansmainlystayinEngland?A.InLondon.B.InManchester.C.InLiverpool.15.HowlongdidHansstayinEngland?A.2weeks.B.4weeks.C.6weeks.16.WhatwastheweatherlikeinEnglandwhenHanswasthere?A.Hot.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.\n听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Veniceisthe“Queen”of____.A.TheAdriaticSeaB.TheMediterraneanSeaC.ThePacificOcean18.Howdopeopletravelinthecity?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byboat.19.What’shappeningtothiscity?A.Thecityisbecomingmorebeautiful.B.Thecityisbecomingsmaller.C.Thecityissinking.20Whatwillthepeopletheredotosavethecity?A.Theycanmakethecitylarger.B.Theycanbuildsomestrongwallsandgatesinthesea.C.Theycanrebuildthecity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGermanymaybefamousforitswealthofhistoryandculture,butitalsohousedsomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfullandscapes.JasmundNationalParkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRugen.ThisUNESCO-protectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalparks.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkcliffsonRugen,in1818.HerelongtrailscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswait.BerchtesgadenNationalParkBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany’soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Trailsgoinandoutoftheforest,leadingyoualongthebunksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding(滑翔伞运动)fromMountJennermidtheycanflyover1,800meters.Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingtrailstwistthroughtheforest.\nSouthernBlackForestNatureParkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythetrailsforanescapefromeverydaylife.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanorchid(兰花)species.Thegrasslandsspreadformiles,drawingindifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitscomfortableclimate,thisisaregionofsustainable(可持续的)development.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffanningdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.1.WhatisspecialaboutJasmundNationalPark?A.Ithasmanydifferentflowers.B.Itcoversthesmallestarea.C.Itisgoodfortravelerstofish.D.Itoffersbeautifulgrasslands.2.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythesceneryofthreecountries?A.InJasmundNationalPark.B.InBerchtesgadenNationalPark.C.InSouthernBlackForestNaturePark.D.IntheBliesgauBiosphere.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Ashortstory.C.Areport.D.Anessay.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国一些拥有美妙的自然景观的国家公园和自然公园等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“JasmundNationalPark”部分关键句“ThisUNESCO-protectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalparks.”（这个受联合国教科文组织保护的场所是德国最小的国家公园。）可知，JasmundNationalPark是德国最小的国家公园，换言之，它覆盖的面积最小，由此可知，JasmundNationalPark的特别之处在于它覆盖的面积最小。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“SouthernBlackForestNaturePark”部分关键句“Thehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.”（高原地区可以俯瞰瑞士和\n法国，是美食爱好者的好去处。）可知，SouthernBlackForestNaturePark本身地处于德国，游客可以在这里欣赏到德国的风景，又可以俯瞰瑞士和法国，欣赏到瑞士和法国的风景，由此可知，游客在SouthernBlackForestNaturePark可以欣赏三国的风景。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“Germanymaybefamousforitswealthofhistoryandculture,butitalsohousedsomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfullandscapes.”（德国可能以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名，但它也拥有一些欧洲最原始、最美妙的景观。）可知，本文主要介绍了德国一些拥有美妙的自然景观的国家公园和自然公园等，由此可知，这是一篇与旅游相关的文章，可能出自一本旅行指南。故选A项。BChinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour,whetheritbedumplings,orflatbread.Inthehandsofskilledartisans(手艺人),flourismadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith,whichbringsauniquekindofpleasure.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.TheirdelicateandlovelyhandicraftsarestorytellersofoldandnewBeijing.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao’an.Mostofthedoughfigurinesareanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherputattheendofathinstick,oronatablefordisplay.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,whilesomearedelicatepiecesofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocess,theyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,beingeatenbyinsectsorgrowingmoldy.Overthecourseofhislongcareer,LangShao’andevelopedasetofskilledfingerswithanelegantartisticsense.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascot-shapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconssuchasfiguresbasedonMarvelcomicscharactersandChinesemythologicalfigureNezhawithsmokymakeup,areresonatingwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLang\ndoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Manyyoungpeopleareunwillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.4.Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?A.Tomakedoughfigurinestastegood.B.Tokeepcolorsbrighterandlastlonger.C.Tohelpshapedoughintovariousforms.D.Tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.5.Whichofthefollowingiscloseinmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.areignoredby.B.arewellacceptedby.C.areconcernedwith.D.arefamiliarwith.6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ATraditionalChineseCulture.B.HistoryandCustomsofBeijing.C.DoughFigurineandItsInheritance.D.AnIntangibleCulturalHeritage.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletomasteraskill.B.Toappealtopeopletovaluethisfolkart.C.Toteachpeoplewaystoappreciatethehandicraft.D.Topersuadepeopletoprotectnationalculturalheritage.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了独特的北京民间艺术面人郎及其传承。面人郎充满了首都丰富的历史和习俗。他们精致可爱的手工艺品讲述着新旧北京的故事。2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocess,theyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,beingeatenbyinsectsorgrowingmoldy.（因此，在制作过程中，它们经常与添加剂混合，以防止分解、被昆虫吃掉或发霉。）”可知，面人要\n添加添加剂的原因是以便更好地保存成品。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconssuchasfiguresbasedonMarvelcomicscharactersandChinesemythologicalfigureNezhawithsmokymakeup,（他看起来比其他民间艺人更时髦。在他娴熟的双手中，流行文化偶像，如漫威漫画人物和中国神话人物哪吒烟熏妆的形象）”可知，这些流行文化偶像深受年轻人的喜爱，能与年轻人产生共鸣。可推知，划线短语此处为“受某人喜爱”A.areignoredby被……忽视；B.arewellacceptedby受……好评；C.areconcernedwith与……有关；D.arefamiliarwith对……熟悉。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题北京民间艺术面人郎，第二段介绍其创始人，第三段介绍其第三代继承人，第四段指出这一民间艺术的现状。C项DoughFigurineandItsInheritance“面人郎及其传承”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段“LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Manyyoungpeopleareunwillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.（像中国大多数其他非物质文化遗产手工艺品一样，面人郎并没有得到公众的关注。很多年轻人不愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这门手艺的人数下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是北京面人郎这种传统的中国民间艺术。所以目的是呼吁人们重视这种民间艺术。故选B。CWildlifecorridorsarelikesafehighwaysforanimals.Theseuntouchedareasletspeciesmoveaboutfreelytofeed,breed,andmigrate(迁徙)withoutdisturbancefromhumans.TheVitalGroundFoundationandYellowstonetoYukonConservationInitiative(Y2Y)bought80acresinnorthwesternMontana.Theareawasboughtfromalandownercommittedtoprotectingopenspacesoverdevelopment.Theareawillbeusedtomaintainwildlifehabitatsforspeciesthroughoutthestate’snorthwesterncornerandisparticularlyimportantforgrizzlybears.\n“In2015,newscienceongrizzlybearconnectivityidentifiedthisareaasoneofafewremainingconnectionpointsforgrizzlybearsinnorthwestMontana,”saysGrossman,U.S.programmanagerforY2Y.“Lastyear,theopportunitybecameavailabletoworkwiththelandownerinthearea.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftherealestate(房地产)market,weknewweneededtoactquickly.”“Atthelocalarea,thisprojectconservesopenspacesforwildlifemovement,”Grossmansays.Shepointsoutthatgrizzlybearsareanumbrellaspecies.Thismeansthatiftheyaredoingwell,mostotherwildlifeintheecosystemisalsodoingwell.Bearscanhelpusconservehabitatsforafullrangeofplantsandanimalsthatmakeafunctioningecosystemthatallofusneedtosurvive.Thatiswhythisprojectfocusesontheneedsofbears.Itoftenbecomesmoredifficulttopreservewildlifecorridorslikethese.InMontanawherethislandhasbeenpurchased,propertyvalueshaveincreasedandlandhasbeensoldanddevelopedquickly.Oncedevelopmenthappens,it’shardertoconservelandandkeepareasconnected.“However,thischangeintherealestatemarkethasledtosomelandownersreflectingontheirvaluesandvisionforthecommunity.Inthisway,itcreatesanopportunityforustobeabletoworkwithpeoplewhowanttoseetheseareasremainhighqualitywildlifehabitats,ruralandundeveloped,”Grossmansays.8.WhydidtheauthoritiesbuythelandinnorthwesternMontana?A.Tohelpdevelopthelocaleconomy.B.Tobetterpreservewildlifehabitats.C.Toconstructhighwaysinruralareas.D.Topreventendangeredspeciesmigrating.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.B.Toprovidesomeadviceforreaders.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.10.Whydoesthisprojectconcentrateonprotectinggrizzlybears?A.Theirpopulationhasdeclinedsharply.B.Theyplayacriticalroleintheecosystem.C.Theyaffectlivinghabitsofotherwildlife.\nD.Humanactivitiesharmthemseriously.11.WhataffectswildlifecorridorsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Landdevelopment.B.Communitystructure.C.Damagedecosystem.D.Geographiclocations.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，野生动物走廊就像动物的安全公路，因此地面基金会和黄石至育空保护倡议（Y2Y）在蒙大拿州西北部购买了80英亩土地，致力于在开发过程中保护开放空间，该地区将用于维护该州西北角野生动物栖息地。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Theareawillbeusedtomaintainwildlifehabitatsforspeciesthroughoutthestate’snorthwesterncornerandisparticularlyimportantforgrizzlybears.(该地区将用于维护该州西北角野生动物栖息地，对灰熊尤为重要)”可知，当局购买蒙大拿州西北部的土地是为了更好地保护野生动物栖息地。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“'In2015,newscienceongrizzlybearconnectivityidentifiedthisareaasoneofafewremainingconnectionpointsforgrizzlybearsinnorthwestMontana,'saysGrossman,U.S.programmanagerforY2Y.'Lastyear,theopportunitybecameavailabletoworkwiththelandownerinthearea.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftherealestate(房地产)market,weknewweneededtoactquickly.'(“2015年，关于灰熊连通性的新科学发现，该地区是蒙大拿州西北部灰熊仅存的几个连通点之一，”Y2Y美国项目经理格罗斯曼说。“去年，我们有机会与该地区的土地所有者合作。随着房地产市场的快速发展，我们知道我们需要迅速采取行动。”)”可知，第二段主要介绍两件事：一是该区域是蒙大拿州西北部仅剩的一些灰熊连接点之一；二是随着房地产市场的迅速发展，保护行动迫在眉睫。因此，该段主要为补充背景信息。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Thismeansthatiftheyaredoingwell,mostotherwildlifeintheecosystemisalsodoingwell.Bearscanhelpusconservehabitatsforafullrangeofplantsandanimalsthatmakeafunctioningecosystemthatallofusneedtosurvive.(\n这意味着，如果灰熊进展好，生态系统中的大多数其他野生动物也会进展好。灰熊可以帮助我们保护各种动植物的栖息地，这些动植物构成了我们所有人生存所需的正常生态系统)”可知，这个项目专注于保护灰熊，是因为它们在生态系统中发挥着关键作用。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“InMontanawherethislandhasbeenpurchased,propertyvalueshaveincreasedandlandhasbeensoldanddevelopedquickly.Oncedevelopmenthappens,it’shardertoconservelandandkeepareasconnected.(在购买这片土地的蒙大拿州，房地产价格上涨，土地被出售并迅速开发。一旦开发完成，就更难保护土地和保持区域连接)”可知，土地开发影响保护动物栖息地，因此推断对野生动物走廊主要的影响因素是土地开发。故选A项。DPeopleoftenplantoreceivemedicalexambutdon’t,resultinginincreasinghealthcarecost.Asurprisingnumberofcitizensmeantocompletetaxformsintimebutforgetto,forcingthemtopayunnecessaryfines.Manyfamiliesmissthegovernmentdeadlinetocompletefinancialaidforms,losingoutonaidavailableforchildcare.Howcanpolicymakershelppeoplefollowthroughonimportanttasks?Theyusecarrotsandsticks:bonuses,latefees,orregulations.Thesemethodscanbeclumsy,andoftenaren’teffectiveforthesituationathand.Remindingpeopletoformsimpleplans.however,providesalow-cost,simple,andpowerfultool.Evidenceisgrowingthatprovidingprompts,whichpushpeopleatkeytimestothinkthroughhowandwhentheywillfollowthrough,makepeoplemorelikelytoactontasksofimportance.Inoneearlyrandomizedstudyontetanusvaccinationrates,forexample,ateamofsocialpsychologistsshowedthat28%ofOxfordUniversityseniorsgottheshotafterbeingencouragedtoreviewtheirweeklyschedulesandtoselectapossibletimetostopbythehealthcenter.Theywerealsogivenalistoftimeswhenshotswereavailableandamapshowingthehealthcenter’slocation.Only3%oftheseniorsgottheshotwhensimplyinformedabouthoweffectivetheshotswere.Peoplewhomakeaplangainanadvantagefromtheirpsychologicalforces.Specifically,theycanovercomethetendencytoputoffaswellasthetendencytobeoverlyoptimisticaboutthetimeitwilltaketoaccomplishatask.ImagineSarahwhowantstorenewacarinsurance,butitwillrequiretwohoursoftraveltoandfromagarage.Makingaplanmayleadhertolaketwohoursoffandhaveherresponsibilitiescoveredbyhercolleagueswhilesheisaway.Moreover,shewillbelesslikelyto\nunderestimatethetimeneededtoaccomplishthetask—aparticularlycommonproblemforcomplextasks.Peoplemistakenlybelievethattheirstrongintentionsareenoughtopushthemtoperformdesiredbehaviors.Thesepsychologicalresearchresultsstresstheneedforpolicydecisionsthatencourageplanmakingandimprovesocialwelfare.12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?A.Heavyburdenofdailychores.B.Lackoftaskmanagementskills.C.Disappointmentofover-ambitions.D.Failuretoachieveoriginalintentions.13.Whatdoestherandomizedtetanusvaccinationstudyshow?A.Peopleneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyact.B.Specificremindershelppeopleaccomplishplans.C.Awarenessoftasksignificancemattersinplanning.D.Seniorsneedencouragementtohavevaccinationshots.14.Whatpsychologicalbenefitcanpeoplegetfrommakingaplan?A.Theyarerealisticinthetimerequired.B.Theyareoptimisticabouttheoutcome.C.Theyareconfidenttoovercomehardship.D.Theyarecarefulwithtaskarrangements.15.Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthistext?A.Medicalstaff.B.Governmentofficials.C.Ordinarypeople.D.Socialpsychologists.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们经常会有事与愿违的情况，那么决策者该如何帮助人们完成重要任务？越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。人们错误地认为，他们强烈的意愿就足以促使他们去做他们想做的事情，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Asurprisingnumberofcitizensmeantocompletetaxformsintimebutforgetto,forcingthemtopayunnecessaryfines.Manyfamiliesmissthegovernmentdeadlineto\ncompletefinancialaidforms,losingoutonaidavailableforchildcare.可知有相当多的市民本打算及时填写纳税表格，却忘记了。强迫他们支付不必要的罚款。许多家庭没有在政府截止日期前完成经济援助表格，失去了儿童保育的资助。由此可推知，第一段描述了事与愿违的现象。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Evidenceisgrowingthatprovidingprompts,whichpushpeopleatkeytimestothinkthroughhowandwhentheywillfollowthrough,makepeoplemorelikelytoactontasksofimportance.可知越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。由此可知，破伤风疫苗接种研究体现了特别的提醒可以帮助人们完成计划。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Peoplewhomakeaplangainanadvantagefromtheirpsychologicalforces.Specifically,theycanovercomethetendencytoputoffaswellasthetendencytobeoverlyoptimisticaboutthetimeitwilltaketoaccomplishatask.可知制定计划的人会从他们的心理力量中获得优势。具体来说，他们可以克服拖延的倾向，也可以克服对完成一项任务所需要的时间过于乐观的倾向。由此可知，制定一个计划能使人们，对事情所需要的时间预计得比较现实。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Howcanpolicymakershelppeoplefollowthroughonimportanttasks?(决策者如何帮助人们完成重要任务？)和第五段第二句Thesepsychologicalresearchresultsstresstheneedforpolicydecisionsthatencourageplanmakingandimprovesocialwelfare.(这些心理学研究结果强调了鼓励计划制定和改善社会福利的政策决策的必要性)可知，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。由此可推知，政府官员可能是这篇文章的读者。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyouimaginewhenyouthinkofaforest?Youprobablyimagineavastareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.Butasmanytraditionalforestsaredestroyed,tinyforests—someassmallasatenniscourt—havesprungup(涌现)incitiesaroundtheworld.____16____.\nTheseminiforestsareinspiredbyAkiraMiyawaki,abotanist,orplantscientistfromJapanwhopioneeredaspecialwayofgrowingforests.____17____Itinvolvesplantingawidevarietyofnativetreesclosetogetherandleavingthemtogrowintoaforest.Miyawakihasplantedmorethan1,000oftheseinJapanandothercountries.TheMiyawakimethodissaidtogrowtrees10timesfasterthanothermethods.____18____That'saccordingtoa2018studybyWageningenUniversity,intheNetherlands.Thestudysaysthediversityoftreespeciesattractsagreatervarietyofinsectslookingforfoodandshelter.____19____BoomforestisanorganizationinParis,France.ItplantedtwoforestsusingtheJapanesebotanist'smethod.Thegroupalsoteachespeoplehowtheycangrowtheirownminiforests.IntheNetherlands,IVNNatureEducationhashelpedcommunitiesbuild100forestsusingtheMiyawakimethod.Thegroupalsoeducateskidsabouttinyforests.SimonLewis,aprofessorofglobalchangescienceatUniversityCollegeLondon,isexcitedabouttinyforests.Heexplainsthatit'simportanttogrowtreesbecausetheyabsorbcarbondioxide.____20____HehopesmorepeoplewillusetheMiyawakimethodtoplantminiforests.A.Itplanstodoublethatnumberby2022.B.TheMiyawakimethodhasbecomepopularinEurope.C.They'reincreasingbiodiversity(生物多样性)andfightingclimatechange.D.That'sagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.E.Lewispointstotreesgrownandcutdowntomakepaper.F.It'sknownastheMiyawakimethod.G.Andthesetinyforestsaremorebio-diversethantraditionalforests.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了随着许多传统森林遭到破坏，一些像网球场那么小的小森林在世界各地的城市中如雨后春笋般出现，它们不仅增加生物多样性，也能对抗气候变化。【16题详解】空格处是首段尾句，可以起到承上启下的作用，空格上句“someassmallasatenniscourt—havesprungup(涌现)incitiesaroundtheworld.(\n一些像网球场一样小的森林在世界各地如雨后春笋般涌现)”，由此可推知空格处继续微型森林这一话题，结合选项可知选项C.They'reincreasingbiodiversity(生物多样性)andfightingclimatechange.(它们在增加生物多样性，对抗气候变化)与上文话题一致且能很好地衔接下文。故选C。【17题详解】空格后的句子以代词“It”开始，故空格处的内容要与代词“It”指代一致，空格前一句是“TheseminiforestsareinspiredbyAkiraMiyawaki,abotanist,orplantscientistfromJapanwhopioneeredaspecialwayofgrowingforests.(这些迷你森林的灵感来自于日本植物学家宫崎骏，他开创了一种特殊的森林生长方式)”。由此可推知，此处介绍这种森林生长的方式。结合选项可知选项F.It'sknownastheMiyawakimethod.(这就是著名的宫崎骏法)与上述分析一致。故选F。【18题详解】空格前一句“TheMiyawakimethodissaidtogrowtrees10timesfasterthanothermethods.(据说宫崎骏的方法比其他方法快10倍)”介绍这种方法的优势，根据话题一致原则可知空格处也围绕这种方法的优势展开，选项G.Andthesetinyforestsaremorebio-diversethantraditionalforests.(这些小森林比传统森林更具有生物多样性)与上文话题和句式都一致。故选G。【19题详解】空格处是段落首句，一般起到段落大意的作用，根据下文“IVNNatureEducationhashelpedcommunitiesbuild100forestsusingtheMiyawakimethod.(VN自然教育已经帮助社区使用宫崎骏的方法建造了100座森林)”可知，宫崎骏方法很受欢迎，选项B.TheMiyawakimethodhasbecomepopularinEurope.(宫崎骏的方法已经在欧洲流行起来)能够很好地概括本段内容。故选B。【20题详解】空格上一句是“Heexplainsthatit'simportanttogrowtreesbecausetheyabsorbcarbondioxide.(他解释说，植树很重要，因为树木能吸收二氧化碳)”可知，空格处要与上句话题一致，且能衔接上下文。结合选项可知，选项D.That'sagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.(这是一种导致气候变化的气体)与上文衔接紧密，是对二氧化碳的进一步介绍。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。\nMysonBen,was23whenIlosthiminanaccident.Asanoutdoorlover,he___21___feltathomewhenhewasoutside.Inhis___22___,theyearafterhispassingaway,I___23___48ofNewHampshire’stallestmountains.While___24___thisunimaginableloss,Ihavemanagedtoachieveinner___25___duringthejourney.Everystep,pathandsummit(山峰)—whetherroughor___26___—hasbeenawaytomakeusemotionallystrongagain.AboutamonthafterBen’sdeath,myhusbandandI___27___climbingCarterDomeintheWhiteMountains,___28___bysorrow,sincemysonlovedmountainclimbing.___29___,standingonthesummit,sorrowseemedtofadeintothe____30____andtimelessexpanse(浩瀚)foramoment.Inthesilence,Ifeltquiet.Thenextweekend____31____usonMountCannon.ThenMountFlume,MountLibertyandsoon.Ihikedmy48thand____32____summitsixdaysbeforetheanniversaryofBen’sdeath.ThenI____33____thetopofamountainistheonlyplaceto____34____mysorrow.It’struethatpartofmyheartis____35____damaged,butatthesummit,Iamableto____36____andholdon,becauseIknowhelivesintheconstantmountains.Thesedays,Iclimbnottohide,butto____37____.IfindBen,andIalsofindmyself:someone____38____nowreassembling(重新组装)intosomeonebraver.Mountainclimbingisbothtiringand____39____,anditteachesmethatsorrowandjoycanactually____40____.21.A.justB.alwaysC.seldomD.even22.A.memoryB.wayC.placeD.respect23.A.touredB.selectedC.picturedD.topped24.A.pushingasideB.strugglingwithC.escapingfromD.takingto25.A.passionB.happinessC.peaceD.strength26.A.challengingB.inaccessibleC.tiringD.smooth27.A.startedB.imaginedC.riskedD.quit28.A.equippedB.connectedC.controlledD.covered29.A.ThusB.InsteadC.AnywayD.However30.A.strangeB.silentC.harmoniousD.noticeable31.A.foundB.deliveredC.droveD.got32.A.extraB.finalC.favouriteD.secret\n33.A.realizedB.respondedC.notedD.acknowledged34.A.expressB.hideC.holdD.track35.A.merelyB.immediatelyC.permanentlyD.rarely36.A.thinkaheadB.makeoutC.seesenseD.letgo37.A.competeB.seekC.insistD.fight38.A.discouragedB.confusedC.brokenD.sunk39.A.convincingB.interestingC.satisfyingD.inspiring40.A.coexistB.cooperateC.countD.compete【21~40题答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.C35.C36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了一位经历了丧子之痛的母亲通过攀登新罕布什尔州的48座山峰来纪念她的儿子，在这个过程中，她逐渐走出悲伤，获得了内心的平静。她领悟到徒步旅行既让人疲惫又让人振奋。这个故事告诉我们悲伤和快乐可以共存。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢徒步旅行，当他在户外时总是感觉像在家里一样。A.just仅仅；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.even甚至。根据上文“Asanoutdoorlover”可知，Ben是一名户外爱好者，所以当他在外面的时候他总是感到很自在。故选B。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去世后的第二年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州最高的48座山。A.memory记忆；B.way方式；C.place位置；D.respect尊敬。inone’memory作为对……的纪念；inone’sway用……特有的方式；inone’splace顶替，代替；inone’respect向……表示敬意。根据第二段“sincemysonlovedmountainclimbing”可知，作者通过攀爬高峰来纪念酷爱登山的儿子。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去世后的第二年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州最高的48座山。A.toured旅行，巡演；B.selected挑选；C.pictured想象；D.topped\n到达山顶。根据第二段中的“standingonthesummit”可知，此处是指到达顶部，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与这种难以想象的丧子之痛作斗争的过程中，我获得了内心的平静。A.pushingaside不考虑、不去想；B.strugglingwith和……做斗争；C.escapingfrom逃避；D.takingto开始沉湎于。根据语境和常识，失去了心爱的孩子，母亲应该是与痛苦作斗争。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与这种难以想象的丧子之痛作斗争的过程中，我获得了内心的平静。A.passion激情；B.happiness快乐；C.peace和平、宁静；D.strength力量。根据第二段的“Inthesilence,Ifeltquiet”可知，此处是指找到内心的平静。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一步，每一条路，每一个顶峰，不管是崎岖还是平坦，都是一条让我们内心再次强大的路。A.challenging富有挑战性的；B.inaccessible不可到达的；C.tiring令人疲惫的；D.smooth平坦的。根据空格前的“whetherroughor”可知，该空需要用rough（高低不平的）的反义词。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于儿子酷爱登山，大约在他去世一个月后，悲痛难忍，我和丈夫开始踏上了卡特多姆山。A.started开始；B.imagined想象；C.risked冒险；D.quit放弃。根据句意，此处指儿子去世一个多月后，作者和丈夫开始爬山。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于儿子酷爱登山，大约在他去世一个月后，悲痛难忍，我和丈夫踏上了卡特多姆山。A.equipped配备，装备；B.connected联系；C.controlled控制；D.covered覆盖。根据空格前“AboutamonthafterBen’sdeath”和空格后的“sorrow”可知，作者和丈夫开始爬山时悲痛欲绝，controlledbysorrow指被悲伤的情绪控制。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，站在山顶，悲伤似乎消逝在群山静谧又永恒的浩瀚中。A.Thus因此；B.Instead相反；C.Anyway无论如何；D.However然而。前面提到作者和丈夫开始爬山时悲痛欲绝，后面提到站在山顶时，作者感受到平静，前后内容时转折关系，故用However。故选D。【30题详解】\n考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，站在山顶，悲伤似乎消逝在群山静谧又永恒的浩瀚中。A.strange奇怪的；B.silent沉默的；C.harmonious和谐的；D.noticeable显著的。根据下文的“Inthesilence,Ifeltquiet”可知，一时间，Ben离世的痛苦似乎消逝在了静谧的群山中。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我们到达了迦南山。A.found找到；B.delivered运送；C.drove驾驶；D.got得到。find在这里表示“（某一时刻或事件）把……置于某种情形中，”此时主语是物。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿子逝世10周年的前6天，我登顶了第48座山，也是最后一座。A.extra额外的；B.final最后的；C.favourite最喜爱的；D.secret秘密的。根据第一段“I___3___48ofNewHampshire'stallestmountains.”可知，作者一共攀登了48座高峰，故第48座就是最后一座。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到山峰是唯一能寄托悲伤的地方。A.realized意识到；B.responded回复，对……做出反应；C.noted注意、留意；D.acknowledged承认、答谢。根据句意，这里是指作者内心的认识，realize符合句意。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到山峰是唯一能控制悲伤的地方。A.express表达；B.hide隐藏；C.hold容纳、控制；D.track跟踪。上文“sorrowseemedtofade…foramoment”及下文“atthesummit,Iamableto___16___andholdon,”可知，作者克制住了悲伤情绪。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我的心一部分被永久地伤害了，但是在山顶我能够放下悲伤，继续向前，因为我知道儿子依旧生活在连绵的群山中。A.merely仅仅、只；B.immediately立即；C.permanently永久地；D.rarely很少。根据语境和常识可知，失去孩子给母亲造成的伤害是永久性的。permanently符合句意。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：诚然，我的心一部分被永久地伤害了，但是在山顶我能够放下悲伤，继续向前，因为我知道儿子依旧生活在连绵的群山中。A.thinkahead深谋远虑、提前规划；B.makeout弄明白；C.seesense明白事理；D.letgo放手。根据前文“standingonthe\nsummit,sorrowseemedtofade…foramoment”可知，站在山顶，作者放下了悲伤。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些日子，我登山不是为了逃避，而是为了寻找。A.compete参加比赛、竞争；B.seek寻找；C.insist坚持；D.fight斗争。根据下文“IfindBen,andIalsofindmyself”可知，作者登山不是为了躲避，而是为了寻找。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了本，也找到了自己：一个破碎了但是重新拼装起来，变成更勇敢的人。A.discouraged泄气的；B.confused迷惑的；C.broken破碎的；D.sunk完蛋的，没救的。根据上文“partofmyheartis___15___damaged”及下文中的“nowreassembling(重新组装)intosomeonebraver”可知，此处表示“破碎的（broken）作者把自己重新拼装起来”故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爬山既疲惫又鼓舞人心，它教会了我悲伤和快乐可以共存。A.convincing令人信服的；B.interesting有趣的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“itteachesme…”可知，作者通过爬山克服了悲伤，而且学会了悲伤与快乐共存，故inspiring鼓舞人心的符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬山既疲惫又鼓舞人心，它教会了我悲伤和快乐可以共存。A.coexist共存；B.cooperate合作；C.count数数，重要；D.compete竞争。根据全文，作者在失去儿子后通过爬山找到了内心的平静，所以此处是指悲伤和快乐共存。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesefreestyleskierEileenGuwasalreadya____41____(win)ontheFISWorldCupcircuitbeforecompetingattheWinterYouthOlympicGames(YOG)2020.AfterwinningYOGgoldinbothhalfpipeandbigair,the17-year-oldhas____42____(firm)establishedherselfasoneoftherisingstarsinthesport,andisnowhopingtoinspireothers.IfI'm80yearsoldandlookingbackatmylife,Idon'tthink____43____numberofmedalsisgoingtomatterasmuchasmemoriesofreadingmessagesfromyounggirls____44____(say)thatIwastheonewhoinspiredthemtostartskiing,orwhoshowedthemthatitwaspossibletodobiggertricksandthat____45____(woman)coulddoittoo.\nTobeabletoinspirethem-that'sareallybigthingforme.AndIalsojustwant____46____(enjoy)theexperience.Ihavealotofthingsgoingoninmylife,____47____Ithinkit'simportanttobeabletoenjoytheroadthatIfeelvery____48____(luck)tobeon.Notmanypeoplehavethechancetocompeteatsuchahigh-leveleventinfrontoftheworld.So,I'mreally,reallythankful____49____allthechancesI'vehad.Andmy_____50_____(big)ambitionisjusttomakeadifferenceandtobeabletousethosechancesforthegreatergood.”【41~50题答案】【答案】41.winner42.firmly43.the44.saying45.women46.toenjoy47.but48.lucky49.for50.biggest【解析】【导语】本文属于体育新闻类报道。主要讲了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2020冬季青奥会上获得冠军后，表达了对职业的热爱。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：中国自由式滑雪运动员顾爱玲在参加2020年冬季青奥会之前就已经是FIS世界杯巡回赛的冠军了。不定冠词后用名词，此处指“获胜者”。故填winner。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在获得YOGU型滑道和bigair项目的金牌后，17岁的她已经坚定地确立了自己在这项运动中的冉冉升起的明星地位，现在她希望能够激励其他人。修饰动词established用副词。故填firmly。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果我80岁，回顾我的生活，我认为比起那些当我读到年轻女孩发来信息说是我启发她们开始滑雪并向她们展示那些女性也可以做到的更难的技巧时的记忆，金牌的数量会黯然失色。“thenumberof…”意为：……的数量。符合句意。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：同上。younggirls与say构成主动关系，故用其现在分词作定语，修饰younggirls。故填saying。\n【45题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。这里woman泛指“女士”这一群体，用复数形式。故填women。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。句意：我也想享受这段经历。want要接不定式做宾语，构成固定短语：wanttodo，意为：想要做某事。故填toenjoy。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：我的生活中有很多事情要做，但我认为重要的是能够享受这条我感到非常幸运的道路。根据语境可知此处指：虽然在我的人生道路上会有许多事情发生，但是去享受我所走的这条幸运之路很重要，此处是转折关系，且空格前是逗号结尾的句子，故此处是并列连词连接的并列句。故填but。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。空格处作感官动词feel表语，用形容词。故填lucky。【49题详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：所以，我真的，真的很感谢我所拥有的一切机会。bethankfultosb.forsth.是一个固定短语，意为：因某事而感谢某人。故填for。【50题详解】考查形容词的级。句意：我最大的抱负就是做出改变，并利用这些机会为更伟大的事业服务。根据语境可知此处指谷爱凌“最大”的抱负，用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。第II卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afterschool,wasabouttoenterintomyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirtydogliebesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy.SoI\ndecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandabath.Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany.Lookedatthecuteandhappydogtoday,IrealizethatIwasrighttohelphim.Iofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselvesgreathappinessandlaughter.【51题答案】【答案】1.去掉into2.lie→lying3.of→with4.energy→energetic5.that→if或whether6.surprised→surprise7.在member前加a8.had→has9.Looked→Looking10.ourselves→us【解析】【分析】【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者收留一只流浪狗的事情。【小题1】考查动词。句意：放学后，正准备进入我的公寓时，我看到一只小脏狗躺在垃圾箱旁边。enter相当于come/gointo，本身就含有into，所以此处是多余的。故去掉into。【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据语境可知，此处表示看到一只狗正躺在垃圾桶旁边，应用seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故lie改为lying。【小题3】考查介词。句意：这个无家可归的狗让我立刻充满了同情。固定短语fillsb.withsth.或befilledwithsth.“某人充满了某物”。故of改为with。【小题4】考查形容词。句意：洗完澡后，他显得精力充沛，神清气爽。根据前面的looked可知，感官系动词后面应该接形容词表示状态。故energy改为energetic。【小题5】考查宾语从句。句意：当我父母回家的时候，我问他们是否我能养这条狗。此处是宾语从句，根据句意可知，应用连接词if或whether“是否”。故that改为if或whether。\n【小题6】考查名词。句意：令我又惊又喜的是，他们同意了。固定用法toone’s+名词“令某人……的是”。后面的名词joy也是提示。故surprised改为surprise。【小题7】考查冠词。句意：到现在，他已经成为我们家的一员，大家都喜欢他的陪伴。member是可数名词，此处泛指“我们家的一员”，且member是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故在member前加a。【小题8】考查动词时态。句意：到现在，他已经成为我们家的一员，大家都喜欢他的陪伴。根据前面的Uptonow和hasbecome可知，此处应用现在完成时。故had改为has。【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这只可爱又快乐的小狗，我意识到我帮助他是对的。look与主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动。故Looked改为Looking。【小题10】考查代词。句意：我给他提供了一个庇护所，他给我们带来了巨大的快乐和笑声。根据句意可知，他给我们带来了很多快乐和笑声。如果动作的发出者和承受者是同一个人时，才会用反身代词，本句的主语是他，宾语是我们。故ourselves改为us。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Michael想了解我国科学家袁隆平，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包含以下四个方面：1.袁隆平的简介(1930-2021；1953年大学毕业后一直从事杂交水稻研究)2.其主要成就(培育出杂交水稻，大大提高粮食产量，大量土地节被省出来种植其他农作物)3.袁隆平的优秀品质以及对你的启示杂交水稻之父theFatherofHybridRiceDearMichael,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【52题答案】【答案】DearMichael,KnowingthatyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChinesescientistYuanLongpingI’mwritingtointroducesomethingabouthim.\nYuanLongpingwasbornin1930andpassedawayin2021.HeistheFatherofHybridRice.Hehaddevotedallhislifetotheresearchintohybridricesincehegraduatedfromuniversity.Amazingly,hesucceededinproducinganewplantthathadahigheryield,thusmakingitpossibletoconvertmorericefieldstogrowingothercrops.ItisYuanLongping’shard-workingspiritandperseverancethatmakehimsucceed.Heismyrolemodelandhasbeeninspiringmetostudyhardandinsistonmydreamofmakingcontributionstomycountry.IamreallyproudthatwehavesuchagreatscientistlikeYuanLongping.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给想了解我国科学家袁隆平的外国朋友Michael回复一封电子邮件，内容包含以下几个方面：袁隆平的简介；其主要成就；袁隆平的优秀品质以及对你的启示。【详解】1.词汇积累令人惊讶地：amazingly→surprisingly成功做某事：succeedindoingsth.→besuccessfulindoingsth.鼓舞：inspire→encourage坚持我的梦想：insistonmydream→sticktomydream2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：YuanLongpingwasbornin1930andpassedawayin2021.HeistheFatherofHybridRice.拓展句：YuanLongping,whowasbornin1930andpassedawayin2021,istheFatherofHybridRice.【点睛】[高分句型1]Amazingly,hesucceededinproducinganewplantthathadahigheryield,thusmakingitpossibletoconvertmorericefieldstogrowingothercrops.(运用了that引导的限定性定语从句和现在分词做状语)[高分句型2]ItisYuanLongping’shard-workingspiritandperseverancethatmakehimsucceed.(运用了强调句)听力：1~5BCBAB  6~10ABACC  11~15BAAAC  16~20 BACCB