山东省百师联盟2022届高三英语下学期模拟试卷（Word版附答案）

山东省2022年高三模拟试题英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为100分钟，满分120分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerScienceCampInstructorsPaloAltoJuniorMuseum&Zoo—Summer2022CampSeasonThePaloAltoJuniorMuseum&ZooiscurrentlylookingforCampInstructorstohelpfacilitateitssummersciencecampswhichoperatefromJune15ththroughAugust14th．Theseprogramsfeatureweek—longfull—daycampsexploringavarietyofsciencetopicsintheLife，PhysicalandEarthSciences，andcampparticipantsrangeinagefromPreschoolthroughGrade6．Inadditiontostaffingsciencecamps，InstructorsareneededtosupportaftercampprogramsatRinconadaPark．Aftercampprogramsoffercampersanopportunitytowinddownafterabusydayoflearning，andfeaturerecreationalactivities，games，artmaking，andweeklytripstotheRinconadaPoo1．Formoreinformationaboutspecificofferings．pleasevisitwww．cityofpaloalto．or/EnjoytoreviewtheCityofPaloAlto’scampcatalogue．Requirements：Successfulapplicantswillbeatleast18yearsoldandavailabletheentiresummer—fromJune15ththroughAugust14th．Theywillhaveaninterestinscience，teaching，orchilddevelopment，andwillloveworkingwithchildreninaneducationalsetting．Thisisagreatpositionforcollegestudentsorhighschoolseniors．Hoursofwork：ScienceCamp：MondaythroughFriday，approximately8a．m．—4p．m．eachdayAfterCamp：MondaythroughFriday，approximately1：30p．m．—6：30p．m．eachdayPay：$19．29—$23．67perhourNote：Allstaffarerequiredtobefullyvaccinatedandboosted，andtowearamaskatalltimesout\nofconsiderationforCOVID—19pandemic．InterestedapplicantsareinvitedtoforwardtheirresumeandemailofinteresttotheEducationDirector，AlexHamilton．TheCityofPaloAltoisanEqualOpportunityEmployer．Peopleofdiversebackgroundsandabilitiesareencouragedtoapply．21．WhoistheSummerScienceCampdesignedfor?A．Campinstructors．B．ChildrenunderGrade6．C．Disabledchildren．D．Teenagechildren．22．Whichofthefollowingwillberequiredifyouapplyforthejob?A．Atleast18years．B．Previousexperience．C．Sciencedegree．D．Collegeeducation．23．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toentertain．B．Todescribe．C．Topersuade．D．Toinform．BJeremiadOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry’spersistentproblems：garbageandpoverty．It’scalledtheChipBagProject．The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers：Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintotherubbish，donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless．ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit：aprintshopandaclothingstore，whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem．Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater，theyslicethemopen，laythemflat，andironthemtogether．Theyuselinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides．Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag，andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags，dependingonwhetherthey’resingle—serveorfamilysize．Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof，lightweight，andeasytocarryaround，”OleitatoldtheDetroitNews．Sinceitsstartin2020，theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800，000chipbagsand，asoflastDecember，created110sleepingbags．Sure，itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags．Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers．“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially，butenvironmentally，”shesays．AsOleitasaid，“There’sthesymbolismofusingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandintherubbishandusingthemtohelpthehomeless．It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand．”24．WhydidOleitastarttheChipBagProject?\nA．Tosellsleepingbagsforthepoor．B．Toraisemoneyforthehomeless．C．Toreturnafavortochipeaters．D．Tosolvegarbageandpovertyproblems．25．Howarethecollectedemptybagshandledfirst?A．Theyarewashed．B．Theyaresliced．C．Theyareironed．D．Theyaresewed．26．WhichofthefollowingistrueofOleita?A．Sheisseriouslyattractive．B．Sheisheavilyindependent．C．Sheissociallyresponsible．D．Sheisfinanciallysuccessful．27．WhatcanbeinferredaboutgarbageandpovertyaccordingtoOleita?A．Theyareeasytosolve．B．Theyremindusofinjustice．C．Theyarecloselyconnected．D．Theyarethesymbolsofsociety．CLONDON(AP)—ThousandsofBritain’siconicredphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfromremovalundernewrules，theU．K．’stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday．Thepublicpayphoneboxesmaylooklikeout—of—daterelicsinanageofcommonsmartphones，butregulatorOfcomsaidtheycanstillbea“lifeline”forpeopleinneed．Theregulatorisproposingrulestoprevent5，000callboxesinareaswithpoormobilecoveragefrombeingcloseddown．Itsaidthatphoneboothsinareasconsideredaccidentorsuicidehotspots，andthosethathavehadmorethan52callsmadefromtheminthepast12months，wouldalsomeetthecriteria．Ofcomsaidtherearestillaround21，000phoneboxesacrossthecountry，andthatalmost150，000callstoemergencyservicesweremadefromphoneboxesfromMay2019toMay2020．Some45，000callswerealsomadetootherhelplinesliketheSamaritans．“Someofthecallboxesweplantoprotectareusedtomakerelativelylownumbersofcalls．Butifoneofthosecallsisfromanunhappychild，oranaccidentvictimorsomeonetryingtokillhimself，thatpublicphonelinecanbealifelineatatimeofgreatneed，”saidSelinaChadha，Ofcom’sdirectorofconnectivity．“Wealsowanttomakesurethatpeoplewithoutmobilecoverage，ofteninruralareas，canstillmakecalls，”sheadded．BTGroup，formerlyBritishTelecom，saysnearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU．K．havebeenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry．Itsaidevenifaphoneboxisscheduledfordecommission，itcanbeadoptedbyitslocalcommunityunderaplanthatletsgovernmentsororganizationsbuythecallboxforjust￡1．Sofarmorethan6，000boothshavebeenconvertedtominicommunitylibraries，artgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife—savingpublicdefibrillators(心脏除颤器)．\n28．WhyisBritainmakingnewregulations?A．Toreduceaccidentrates．B．Topopularizecellphones．C．Toincreasecallsfromtheboxes．D．Toprotectitspublicphoneboxes．29．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoclarifyinparagraph3?A．Theoveruseofemergencyservices．B．Thecoverageofpublicphoneboxes．C．Thesharpdropincallsfromtheboxes.D．Theimportanceofpublicphoneboxes．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decommission”inparagraph5mean?A．Change．B．Removal．C．Arrival．D．Share．31．Whatcanweinferabouttheto-be-removedphoneboxesaccordingtoBTGroup?A．Theywillcoverthecommunities．B．Theywillbesoldcheaplytothelocals．C．Theywillbeadaptedfordifferentuses.D．Theywillserveasgovernmentagencies．DArarewildflowerisbeingre-establishedinDevonfieldsthankstosomefour-leggedhelpers．AconservationcharitycalledPlanflifehasemployeddonkeysas“ecosystemengineers”toencouragethereturnoftheendangeredsmall-floweredcatchfly．ThecatchflywasoncefoundallacrossBritainbutnowitonlygrowsinsmallareasofWalesandthesouthandwestofEngland．Expertsblameitsdeclineonmodernfarmingpractices．Theflowerflourishedaroundtheedgesofsandyfieldswherefarmersgrewtheircrops，butbecauseofweedkillersthatwereusedtoremove“unwanted”plants，andfertiliserstoboostcropyields，itshabitathaslargelydisappeared．PlantlifeteamedupwiththeDonkeySanctuary，acharitythatlooksafterdonkeysintheUKandaroundtheworld．ItownsseveralfarmsacrossDevonandtheUK，whereittakescareofhundredsofrescueddonkeys，aswellasmaintaininghabitatsforotherwildlife．Morethan20，000seedshavebeenscatteredonfieldsatthesanctuary’smainDevonfarm，anditishopedthatmanywillgrowintoplantsthissummer．Theywillprovidefoodforthreatenedbirdspeciessuchaslinnets，yellowhammersandskylarks．Plantlifethenaimstogetthedonkeysthemselvesinvolved，testingwhethercatchflyseedsbenefitfrombeingtrampledintothegroundasthedonkeystaketheirexercise．Manyplantshaveseedsthatmustbepressedintothesoilinordertogerminate．“We’reincrediblygratefultopartnersliketheDonkeySanctuarywhoarehelpingthesefantasticallyrarewildflowerscomebackfromtheedgeofextinction，”CathShellswellofPlantlifetoldTheGuardiannewspaper．“Welookforwardtoseeingsmall-floweredcatchflyreturnandweareworkingwiththesanctuarytoensurethatthistinyplanthasathrivingfuture．”32．WhyaredonkeysemployedinDevonfields?A．Toworkinthefields．B．Torestorethecatchfly．\nC．Toavoidextinction．D．Toraisecropyields．33．Whatcausedthedeclineofthecatchfly’spopulation?A．Soilloss．B．Waterpollution．C．Climatechange．D．Modernagriculture．34．Howdodonkeyshelpthecatchflycomeback?A．Bypressingitsseedsintothesoil．B．Byworkingtheland．C．Byprovidingnutritionforit．D．Byspreadingitsseeds．35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Donkeyshelpfieldsfloweragain．B．Farmlandbecomesanaturalhabitat．C．ThebiodiversityformsonDevonfarms.D．Thecatchflyhasathrivingfuture．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisfun．Mostofuscomeacrossmusicprettymucheveryday，whetherthatbeontheradio，TVoronthestreet．36Herearesomereasonswhyeveryoneshouldhavemusicintheirlives．Musicbringspeopletogether．Itcreatessocialrelationship，itspeakstoallwhenwordscanfail，andwhereveryougointheworld，itisunderstood．Musicisauniversalgiftanditspowertoconnectpeopleiswithoutquestion．37Forexample，weallhavebeenknowntomoveourfeettotherhythmofadrumbeatorsingourheartsouttoencourageourfavouritesportsteam!38Itprovidesanopportunityforpeoplefromallsocialandculturalbackgroundstoexpressthemselves．Whetherit’stoconveyapoliticalmessage，aparticularemotionorjustforthesheerjoy，musiciansusesoundandmusicasawayofexpressingthemselvesandgettingtheirvoicesheard．Musicimprovesyourhealthandwellbeing．Itstimulatesthebrainwhichinturnhelpswithpainrelief，reducingstressandmemory．AstudyfromHarvardhasshownthatrelaxingmusicmaylowerbloodpressureandheartrateafterphysicaleffort．39Andthroughbringingpeopletogether，itcanserveasacuretolonelinessandsocialisolation．Musiccanimproveconfidenceandtoughness．Inadigitalagewheremanyservicesandproductsareinstantlyavailablewiththeclickofabutton，learningamusicalinstrumentprovidesaplatformforpeopletoachievedisciplineandwillpower．Therearemanyskillsrequiredinordertolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument：technique；readingmusic；expression；listening．40A．Musicisacreativeoutlet．B．Butwhyisitsoimportant?C．Musiccanhelpliftyourspirits．D．Itcanalsoimprovemoodandreduceanxiety．E．Mostimportantly，youhavetolistentolivemusic．F．Itisanartformwithhumaninteractionatitscentre．\nG．Asyoucontinuetoperfecttheseskills，youbuildtoughness．第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthateveryonehadatleastonce：scary．Shetoleratednononsense．Shedrilledusandgrilledusandtaughtustotake41seriously．ButIhadmyownlifeoutsideofschoolandhadjustdiscoveredaprop(道具)for42：aninkbottlepaintedtolookasthoughithadoverturned．OfallthepeopleIcouldhavetricked，43IchoseMissBaugh．Beforeclass，Iopenedherbookandplacedthebottleononeofthepages，proudlynotingthatittrulydidlooklikespilledink!ThenIwaitedforthefun．Iwasn’t44．WhenMissBaughsawtheoverturnedbottle．sheletoutalittle45．ButimmediatelyMissBaughdiscoveredthe46．Shepickedupthebottleandexaminedit．Shelookedup．Hereyes47theclassroomwithadeadlylook．Someofmyclassmatescarefully48lookingatme，soasnottogivemeaway．“Whodidthis?”askedshe．Iquietly49myhand．AllofmylifeI'vebeeneducatedtobehonest．Icouldn’thelp50．Besides，Iwantedmybottleback．MissBaughfixedmewithastarethatstruck51inmyheart．Andthen，most52，shelaughed．“Well，itcertainly53me!”shesaid，andreturnedthebottletome．Butsomethinghadchanged—forme，anyway．Icametounderstandthat，ifeventhe54ofMissBaughhadawarmhumanbeingbeneaththatstrictlook，thenotherstrictpeopleprobablydo，too．AndI'vehappilyprovedthat55manytimesinmylife．41．A．schoolB．placeC．actionD．1ife42．A．playsB．showsC．partiesD．tricks43．A．normallyB．1uckilyC．strangelyD．extremely44．A．amusedB．disappointedC．discouragedD．annoyed45．A．cryB．callC．sighD．relief46．A．secretB．causeC．truthD．result47．A．sweptB．warnedC．remindedD．forced48．A．missedB．hatedC．startedD．avoided49．A．wavedB．heldC．pressedD．raised50．A．showingupB．owningupC．breakingupD．comingup\n51．A．terrorB．surpriseC．silenceD．shame52．A．undoubtedlyB．unfortunatelyC．unexpectedlyD．uncertainly53．A．fooledB．contactedC．amazedD．inspired54．A．threatsB．1ikesC．qualityD．success55．A．principleB．practiceC．theoryD．1aw第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plantingtreesisagreatwaytoreducecarbonemissions，butprotectingouroceansandcoastalecosystemscandothesame?“Bluecarbon”referstoorganiccarbonwhich56(store)bytheoceansandcoastalecosystems．Mangroves，tidalmarshesandseagrassesarethethreemaincoastalecosystemsthatcanstorelarge57(quantity)ofbluecarbon．Theyplayamajorroleinreducingcarbondioxideintheair．58(compare)withecosystemsontheland，coastalecosystemscanstorecarbon59(constant)inthelongterm．Whenplantsonthecoastdie，theorganicdepositsthattheybecomewillslowlydisappearthankstotheflowingseawaterabove，60meansthecarbonwillnotescapeeasilybutremainstoredforhundredsandthousandsofyears．Chinaisoneofthefewblessed61allthreecoastalecosystems．TidalmarshesarethelargestcoastalecosysteminChina，62(occupy)anareaof5，448squarekilometers．Incomparison，mangroveshavea63(small)size．Accordingtothelatestdata，thetotalareaofChina’smangroveforestsin202064(be)289squarekilometers，andover70squarekilometersofmangrovesarenewlyplantedandrestorednow．Byprotectingandrestoringthesecoastalecosystems，wecanavoidenormousamountsofstoredbluecarbongoingbackinto65atmosphere，andsafeguardwildlifelivingintheseecosystems．第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校乒乓球俱乐部招收新成员，交换生Bob有意参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件告知详情，内容如下：1．介绍俱乐部活动；2．参加方式；3．表达期望。注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob，\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwas8yearsold．Ihadlittleneedofluggage．Butsomethingaboutthatoldleathersuitcaseappealedtomyimagination．Thepiecewasbettersuitedtomygrandparents’erathanmyown．Infact，Ihadfounditinmygrandmother'shouse．Grandmotherdidn’tobject，andsothesuitcasecametolivebeneathmybed．Itwasacloudyfallmorning，andafinemistdampenedthefallenleaves．Iwasangry．Mymotherhadslightedmesomehow，thoughnowIhavenoideawhatsparkedmyanger．Iwasupset，andIwantedtomakeherpay．Iwantedtogiveheratasteofwhatlifewouldbelikewithoutme．Iwouldrunaway．“Goodbye，Mom．”Istoodoutsidethekitchendoor，suitcasegraspedfirmlyinhand．“Goodbye，Mom，”Irepeatedtwicemore，crackingopentheswingingdoorwithmyfootthefinaltime，tomakesureshe’dheard．Atlast，Momemerged，wipingherhandsonadishtowel．Shegavemetheonceover．Iliftedthesuitcasealittlejusttomakesureshedidn’tmissit．“I'mleaving，”Isaid．I'drehearsedfortheanticipatedreaction．Theplanwastoletherbegforaminuteortwo，andthenIwouldcaveafterIwassureofherbeingsorry．“Didyoupackalunch?”Mom’squestionknockedmeoffbalance．Wherewerethetears?Thebegging?Thepleas?“IsaidI'mleaving，”Isaid．“I'mrunningaway．For…ever．”Idrewoutthedreadedword，sureitwouldcrackherresolve．Instead，shesmiled．“Well，wouldyoulikemetofixyousomething?Asandwich?Bagofchips?Ijustmadechocolatechipcookies．”“I'mreallygoing．”Isaid．“Icanseethat．”“Maybeacookie．”Andthen，“Allright，I'moff．”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；\n2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isteppedoutwithfresh-bakedcookieinmypocket．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amomentlater，Ibegantowalkback．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n山东省2022年高三模拟试题英语参考答案及评分意见阅读理解21—25BADDA26—30CCDDB31—35CBDAD七选五36—40BFADG完形填空41—45ADCBA46—50CADDB51—55ACABC语法填空56．isstored57．quantities58．compared59．constantly60．which61．with62．occupying63．smaller64．was65．the写作书面表达DearBob，I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttobeamemberofourping-pongclub．I'mwritingtosharesomedetailsaboutitwithyou．RegulartrainingsessionsareheldonWednesdayandSaturdayafternoons，soyouhavetohaveenoughtime．Besides，therewillbeanadmissionchargeof50yuanforeachperson．Therewillbeping—ponggamesamongclassesattheendoftheterm．Onceyouhavedecidedtotakepart，pleasefillintheattachedapplicationformandsendittome．Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation．Yours，LiHua读后续写Isteppedoutwithfresh-bakedcookieinmycoatpocket．Ilookedbackatourbigyellowhouse，hopingthatMomwouldbefollowingme．Istaredatthefrontdoor，waitingforittoopen．Notevenamove．AndsoIhadnochoicebuttocontinue．Itraveled150feetandIhadnoideawhatwouldcomenext．Idecidedthatmymotherdeservedonelastchancetopersuademenottoleave．Ilookedbackatmyhouseagain．Nothing．Mymotherdidn’tcareifIranaway．Amomentlater，Ibegantowalkback．Iopenedthedoorandstartedupstairs．Allthatwasleftwastoburymyheadinthepillowandtrytocry．“Robbie?”Mymother'svoicecameoutfromthelivingroom．Ilookedin．Shewasonthecouch，justfightforaviewoutofalargewindow．“I'mhappyyou’rehome，”shesaidgently．She’dbeencrying．ShemanagedasmilewhenIsteppedovertoher，andmyangeranddisappointmentandheartbreakfadedaway．Iknewshelovedme．Shelovedmeenoughtoletmefindmyownwaybackhome．书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求：\n第四档(13分~15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。1)内容完整，条理清楚；2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(9分~12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4分~8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1)内容不完整；2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；3)未能清楚地传达信息。第一档(1分~3分)未完成试题规定的任务。1)写了少量相关信息；2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。不得分(0分)未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。读后续写各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(21～25分)1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16～20分)1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11～15分)1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的街接；2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6~10分)1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；\n3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1~5分)1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。部分答案详解阅读理解A篇本文为应用文。为帕罗奥图青少年博物馆及动物园——2022年夏令营PaloAltoJuniorMuseum＆Zoo—Summer2022CampSeason招聘辅导员的广告。21．B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的campparticipantsrangeinagefromPreschoolthroughGrade6可知，营地成员的年龄段为幼儿园到6年级。故选B。22．A细节理解题。根据Requirements部分第一句Successfulapplicantswillbeatleast18yearsold可知，申请人需要年满18岁。故选A。23．D推理判断题。根据文章体裁可知，本文为招聘广告，主要是告诉人们信息。故选D。B篇本文为记叙文，主要叙述学生Oleita如何帮助解决环保和贫困的问题。24．D细节理解题。根据第一段前两句JeremiadOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry’spersistentproblems：garbageandpoverty．It’scalledtheChipBagProject．可知，Oleita认为她发起的ChipBagProject可能会帮助解决一部分环保和贫困的问题。故选D。25．A细节判断题。根据第二段第一句及第二句的Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater可知，Oleita和志愿者收集好薯片袋子后，会先用肥皂热水清洗。故选A。26．C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially，butenvironmentally，”shesays．可知，Oleita是一个非常有社会责任感的人。故选C。27．C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand可知，Oleita认为用薯片袋子来帮助无家可归的人是有象征意义的，这是一个强有力的提醒：环境非正义和贫穷问题通常是紧密相连的。故选C。C篇本文为说明文，介绍了英国如何挽救成千上万的红色电话亭。28．D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句ThousandsofBritain’siconicredphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfromremovalundernewrules，theU．K．’stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday．可知，英国电信监管部门宣布英国的标志性红色电话亭将会受新规定的保护免受拆除。故选D。29．D推理判断题。文章第二段讲述电话亭保留下来的几个条件，第三段用数字说明公用电话亭在某些地方的使用情况，以此来说明公用电话亭的重要性。故选D。30．B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句中nearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU．K．havebeenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry可知由于移动通信的发展，将近一半的电话亭已经被拆除了，下文划线句子Itsaidevenifaphoneboxisscheduledfordecommission，\nitcanbeadoptedby…承接上句，即使一个电话亭原先计划被_____，它现在可以被用来……可推知，decommission的意思为removal。故选B。31．C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Sofarmorethan6，000boothshavebeenconvertedtominicommunitylibraries，artgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife—savingpublicdefibrillators(心脏除颤器)可知，他们将被改为其他用途。故选C。D篇本文为说明文，介绍了慈善组织Plantlife如何使用驴来使即将灭绝的捕虫草catchfly再次繁荣。32．B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句AconservationcharitycalledPlantlifehasemployeddonkeysas“ecosystemengineers”toencouragethereturnoftheendangeredsmall-floweredcatchfly可知，慈善组织Plantlife用驴来使即将灭绝的捕虫草catchfly再次繁荣。故选B。33．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Expelsblameitsdeclineonmodernfarmingpractices可知，由于受现代农业活动的影响，catchfly大量消失。故选D。34．A推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句Plantlifethenaimstogetthedonkeysthemselvesinvolved，testingwhethercatchflyseedsbenefitfrombeingtrampledintothegroundasthedonkeystaketheirexercise可推知，Plantlife通过让驴在地上自由踩踏，把捕虫草踩到土壤里，帮助其生根发芽。故选A。35．D主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，慈善组织Plantlife用驴来帮忙让thesmall-floweredcatchfly重新繁荣。故选D。七选五本文为说明文，介绍了音乐的重要性以及在我们生活中不可或缺的几个原因。36．B过渡句，考查句子与句子间关系。根据下句中Herearesomereasons可知，该空表示反问，承上启下。37．F总结句。考查句子与句子间关系。根据下文中举例中的moveourfeettotherhythmofadrumbeat和encourageourfavouritesportsteam可知，音乐是以人类互动为核心的艺术。38．A总结句，考查段首句。该句引领全段，根据文章中的expressthemselves和convey可知。39．D承接句，考查句子与句子间关系。根据首句Musicimprovesyourhealthandwellbeing可知，音乐还可以帮助改善心情、减轻焦虑。40．G承接句，考查段末句。根据首句Musiccanimproveconfidenceandtoughness可知，该句与首句呼应。完形填空本文为记叙文：一个是班里同学都害怕的老师，一个是喜欢恶作剧的作者，通过这次恶作剧使作者认识到了任何严厉的外表后都有爱心的一面。41．A考查名词。根据Shedrilledusandgrilledus可知，她教我们认真对待上学(schoo1)。school学校、上学期间；place地方；action行动；life生活。42．D考查名词。根据下文可知，作者刚刚发现了恶作剧(tricks)的道具。plays戏剧；shows表演；parties聚会；tricks恶作剧。43．C考查副词。根据上文作者知道老师严格要求，所以这里表示：真奇怪(strangely)，我选择了MissBaugh。normally正常地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地；extremely非常。44．B考查形容词。根据下文老师的表现可知，我没有失望(disappointed)，amused好笑的；disappointed失望的；discouraged心灰意冷的；annoyed烦恼的。45．A考查名词。句意：当老师看到打翻了的墨水瓶，她尖叫了一声(cry)。cry喊叫、哭泣；call\n打电话、(唤起注意的)喊声；sigh叹气；relief解脱。46．C考查名词。句首的but表示转折，但是很快老师就发现了真相(truth)。secret秘密；cause原因；truth真相；result结果。47．A考查动词。根据上文Shelookedup及句中的withadeadlylook可知，她的目光扫视(swept)整个教室。swept打扫、扫视；warned警告；reminded提醒；forced强迫。48．D考查动词。根据soasnottogivemeaway可知，有些同学小心地避开(avoided)盯着我看。missed错过、思念；hated厌恶；started开始：avoided避开。49．D考查动词。根据下文AllofmylifeI'vebeeneducatedtobehonest可知，我静静地举起了(raised)手。waved挥舞；held举行；pressed按压：raised举起。50．B考查动词词组。根据下文Besides，Iwantedmybottleback可知，我不能不承认(owningup)。showingup露出；owningup承认；breakingup破裂、解体；comingup走近、出现。51．A考查名词。根据MissBaughfixedmewithastare可知，我感觉到胆战心惊(terror)。terror惊恐；surprise意外之事、惊奇；silence沉默；shame羞愧。52．C考查副词。根据下文shelaughed可知，非常出乎意料(unexpectedly)。undoubtedly毫无疑问地；unfortunately不幸地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；uncertainly不确定地。53．A考查动词。句意：嗯，它还真的把我骗了(fooled)。fooled愚弄；contacted接触；amazed使惊奇；inspired鼓舞。54．B考查名词。句意：即使类似MissBaugh这样的人(1ikes)在严厉的外表下都温暖的人性，那么其它类似的人也有。thelikesofsb．类似某人的人。threats威胁；likes同样的人或物、喜好；quality质量、品质；success成功。55．C考查名词。句意：在我以后的生活中我很高兴已经多次证明了这个说法(theory)。principle原则；practice实践、练习；theory理论、观点；law法律。语法填空本文为说明文，介绍蓝碳项目旨在恢复沿海和海洋生态系统。56．isstored考查被动语态。store为定语从句中的谓语动词，which为主语指代organiccarbon，该句下定义，陈述一个客观事实，故用isstored。57．quantities考查名词复数。quantitiesof意思是“大量的”。58．Compared考查非谓语动词。compare的逻辑主语是coastalecosystems，它们之间为被动关系，故用过去分词Compared。59．constantly考查副词。constantly在这里修饰动词store。60．which考查定语从句。which在此指前面整句话。61．with考查介词用法。beblessedwith有幸拥有。62．occupying考查非谓语动词。occupy的逻辑主语是句子主语Tidalmarshes，故用occupying作状语。63．smaller考查形容词比较级。根据incomparison可知，这里用smaller。64．was考查谓语动词。根据in2020可知用一般过去时态，故用was。65．the考查定冠词用法。theatmosphere表示大气层。