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四川省苍溪县九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷附答案

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九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷一、单项选择题1.—Howdoyoustudy______atest?—Istudy______working_____agroup.A. for;in;with                       B. for;by;at                       C. for;by;with                       D. of;in;by2.—Soniawassoshythatshewas_______makingfriendswithothersbefore.—Yes.Butnowsheisoutgoing.A. afraidof                            B. afraidto                            C. gladto                            D. goodat3.Sheisworriedaboutherfinalexams      herillness.A. unless                         B. eventhough                         C. because                         D. becauseof4.—Doctor,itseems______youliketoworkwithanimals.—Yes,weshould________animalsasourfriends.A. that;regard             B. what;beregarded             C. that;beregarded             D. what;regard5.—Don'tlaugh_____otherswhoare_____trouble.Everyoneneedshelp.—I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A. in;at                                   B. at;in                                   C. in;in                                   D. at;at6.—_____doyouimproveyourlistening?—Iimproveit______listeningtotapes.A. How;with                                 B. How;by                                 C. What;by7.Tomdecided__________inChina.A. travel                                   B. traveling                                   C. totravel8.Theoldmanis         old        walkquickly.A. too,to                                     B. so,that                                     C. to,to9.TheyaregoingtoBeijing        twoweeks.A. after                                           B. of                                           C. in10.         agoodstudentsheis.A. What                                        B. How                                        C. That11.Pleasepayattentiontoyour_____A. pronounce                           B. pronunciation                           C. pronouncing12.Drinkingtea          healthandbusiness.A. isgoodfor                               B. isgoodat                               C. isgoodto13.Davidfinds______difficulttocommunicatewithhisparents.A. one                                       B. it                                       C. this                                       D. that14.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A. helives                                 B. doeshelive                                 C. helived15.Iwonder        JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.A. that                                      B. when                                      C. whether\n16.—Idon'tknowwhat______formylittlesister.—AskirtisOK.A. tobuy                              B. buying                              C. toread                              D. reading17.Ifyoupractice_____Englisheverymorning,youwillimproveitquickly.A. toread                                     B. reading                                     C. read18.Ioftenmakemistakes_____EnglishgrammarA. on                                            B. in                                            C. for19.Ispendsometime________newspapereveryday.A. read                                     B. reading                                     C. onread20.It'sSundaytoday.Whatabout__________themountains?A. toclimb                                    B. climb                                    C. climbing二、完型填空21.通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最正确答案。   Mrs.Yuanisawriter.She's1 andoftenhelpsthepoorperson.Itwasverycoldonesnowymorning.Onthewaytoheroffice,shesawanoldman2 ontheground.Shecametohimandhelphimto3 andboughtsomeporridgeandbreadforhim.Theoldmanateupthefoodquicklyand 4 herverymuch.Thensheasked.“Wheredoyoulive,Grandpa?〞    “Ihaveno 5  madam,〞saidtheoldman.“Ihavetosleepoutside6.〞    “Howoldareyou?〞“Ninety-two.〞MrsYuanbecame7 andwentonasking,“Whynotliveintheoldpeople'shouse?〞 8 Ihaveason,〞saidtheoldman.“they've9 admitted(接纳)apersonwhohaschildren.〞    “Doyouhaveanychildren?〞    “Yes,〞answeredtheoldman.“Ihaveason.〞    “Whereisyourson,then?〞    “Hehasnochildren,10 theoldpeople'shouseadmittedhim.〞    “It'sunfair!〞saidMrs.Yuan.Sheovercameseveraldifficultiesandatlasthelpedhimtoliveintheoldpeople'shouse.1.A.strangeB.kindC.terribleD.healthy2.A.walkingB.runningC.jumpingD.lying 3.A.standupB.lookupC.situpD.getup4.A.thankedB.hatedC.likedD.lookedat5.A.farmB.treesC.clothesD.house6.A.atnoonB.atnightC.everydayD.inthemorning7.A.sadB.sorryC.surprisedD.happy8.A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While9.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes10.A.andB.butC.soD.or\n22.通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最正确答案。   Lastyear,mybestfriend,LiXiaoming,talkedaboutthebestwayofstudyingEnglish.Atfirsthethoughttheteacherspoke1quickly2hedidn'tunderstand.Healso3 askquestions4 hispoorpronunciation.ThenhebegantowatchEnglishmovies,he5 funnymovies.6 hecouldn'tunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,7hecangetthemeaningbywatchbodylanguageandexpressions.Healsorealizedhecouldgetthemeaningby8 forthekeywords.HispronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Sometimeshelearnedsome9sentenceslike“It'sapieceofcake.〞Atlastheoften10 thenewwordsinthedictionary.1.A.muchB.suchC.so2.A.thatB.thisC.before3.A.wasafraidofB.wasafraidtoC.isafraidto4.A.becauseB.becauseofC.so5.A.likesB.loveC.fellinlovewith6.A.EvenB.AlthoughC.So7.A./B.butC.because8.A.listeningB.tolistenC.listen9.A.easyB.usefulC.use10.A.lookedoutB.lookedforC.lookedup三、阅读理解以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最正确选项。   UncleWangworksinabookshopinthemiddleofthecity.Theshopisnotfarfromhishome.Itisaboutonekilometreaway.SoUncleWangseldom(很少)goestoworkbybus.Heusuallygoestherebybike,sometimesonfoot.Ittakes(花费)himtwentyminutestogettherebybikeandfortyminutesonfoot.Todayhisbikeisbroken.Hewantstowalkthere.Nowheishavingbreakfast.Heleaveshomeattenminutestoeightandhewalkstoworktwentyminutesearlier.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightinthemorningandfinishesataquartertofiveintheafternoon.〔1〕WhatdoesUncleWangdo?A.Hesellsbooks.B.Hegrowsflowers.C.Hemakesshoes.D.Heworksinahospital.〔2〕Whydoesheseldomgotoworkbybus?Because      .A.thereisnobusB.hisshopisnotfarfromhishomeC.helikesridingabikeD.hisshopisn'tinthemiddleofthecity\n〔3〕Howlongdoesittakehimtowalktohisbookshop?A.TwentyminutesB.FortyminutesC.TenminutesD.Halfanhour〔4〕Whattimedoesheusuallyleavehomebybike?A.AttenminutestoeightB.AthalfpasteightC.AttenminutespasteightD.Attwentyminutespasteight〔5〕Heusuallygetsbackhomefromworkat______intheafternoon.A.4:45B.5:15C.4:55D.5:05   Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverabouthisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel.“Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?〞Themanasked.“100dollars,〞saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasverydear(昂贵的),butthemansaiditwasOK.   Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?〞Thetaxidriverlookedatthemanandsaid,“Tomorrowisanother100dollars.〞Andthemansaid,“That'sOK!Seeyoutomorrow.〞Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.   Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain.Andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,“I'mgoinghometomorrow.〞Thedriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyouaregoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?〞Heasked.“IcomefromNewYork.〞“NewYork,〞thetaxidriversaid,“IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusan.Doyouknowher?〞“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!〞〔1〕Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?〔2〕Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi? Because_                  _____.A.theothertaxidriveraskedmoremoneyB.thethirddriverwasakind-hearted(热心肠的)manC.hedidn'twanttospendhisownmoneyonthecomingvisitD.theotherdriverdidn'tlikehim\n〔3〕Usuallythecostofthetravelingonedaymaybe______.A.$100B.$200C.lessthan$100D.morethan$200〔4〕Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneyforthetaxidriver?A.Thetraveler'ssisterB.ThetravelerhimselfD.Thedriver'ssister〔5〕Thedriverwasunhappy__                      ____.A.whenheheardthetraveler'slastwordsB.whenthetraveleraskedeverytaxidriverhisnameC.whenthetraveleraskedhimforhissister'snameD.duringthetwo—dayvisit   InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.   InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.   WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.   Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(懊悔)laterintheday.〔1〕WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayB.BecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherC.BecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringD.Becausetheskyissunnyallday〔2〕Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen_________come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn〔3〕"Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo______inwinter."\n〔4〕InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings〔5〕Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis________.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople   DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.   HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.   Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."   Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.   "Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."Choosetherightanswer〔1〕DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing(观光)D.hishomewasthere〔2〕Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork〔3〕WheredidDickstayinNewYork?\nA.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.〔4〕Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(经理)ofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.〔5〕Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.DearXiaYu,   DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother'sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon'thavetospendalotofmoney.It'salsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.〔1〕WhataretwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?A.Mother'sandFather'sDayB.theLaborDay〔2〕WhenisMother'sDay?A.on8th,MayB.on12th,MayC.onthesecondSundayofMay〔3〕WhatgiftsdochildrengivetheirparentsonMother'sDay?B.flowersandcardsC.beautifulclothes〔4〕ArethereMother'sDayorFather'sDayinChina?A.Yes,thereare.B.No,therearen't.C.It'snotmentioned.\n〔5〕HowdowecelebrateMother'sDayorFather'sDay?A.eatoutB.givethemmoremoneyC.helpthemtodosomething四、补全对话A.Doyouknowwhattheyare?B.Whattimedoestheperformancestart?C.Isthereanythinggoodon?D.Willyoubefreethen?Jim:Jack,Iwanttohavealookatwhat'sonthisweekend.Letmeseenow.Jack:________Jack:Yes,I'llbefreethen.I'llmeetyouatthetheatreat6:30.Jim:Good!Seeyouthen.Bye.A.IsthereahotelnearhereB.HowfarisitC.HowcanIgetthereD.ThankyouA:Excuseme,________?B:No,thereisn'tahotelnearhere,butthereisoneneartheBankofChina.A:________?B:It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A:________?B:You'dbettertakeataxi,becauseit'ssolateandtherearen'tanybusesnow.A:________ B:You'rewelcome.五、选词填空30.阅读短文,用方框中单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。different,play,nobody,tall,as,friend,make,be,how,way   Everyoneintheworldisunique(独一无二的)!Thereis________ exactly(完全的)thesameasyou.Thatisgoodbecauseit________ theworldaninterestingplace.Therearepeople________ thanyou,andshorterthanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolor________ yourfriend's.Maybeitislongerthanhers.Andanother________ isthatyourhairmaybestraightandhersmaybecurly(卷的).Iamsureyouhavesome\n________ whoaresmarterthanyou.Andyoualsohavesomefriendswhoareasgoodatsportsasyou.Buttherearealsopeoplearoundyouwho________ goodatsomethings.________ areyoulikeyourbestfriend?Doyoubothlike________tennis?Areyoubothoutgoing?Ithinkinsomewaysyouarethesame,butinmanyother________youaredifferent.Ittakesalotofdifferencestomakeaworld!六、书面表达31.请写一篇文章介绍你的一位朋友这几年来的变化,包括外型,性格,喜好,害怕的东西,生活方式这几个方面的变化。文章开头已给出,写一篇80字左右的作文。   IhaveagoodfriendnamedMary.Shehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Sheusedto\n答案解析局部一、<b>单项选择题1.【解析】【分析】句意:你是如何备考的?我通过和小组一起学习。Studyforatest备考;答复how引导的问句,可用bydoing(通过------);“和-----一起〞用with。故答案为C。【点评】此题考查介词辨析。2.【解析】【分析】句意:—Sonia非常害羞以至于以前她害怕和其他人交朋友。—是的。但现在她很外向。害怕做某事是beafraidofdoingsth或beafraidtodosth。空后是making。应选A。【点评】此题考查短语辨析和固定搭配beafraidofdoingsth,beafraidtodosth。3.【解析】【分析】句意:由于病情她担忧她的期末考试。A.除非;B.尽管;C.因为;D.由于。because后面接从句,becauseof后面跟名词,应选D。【点评】此题考查连词词义辨析。4.【解析】【分析】句意:—医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。Itseems+that从句,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard---as---〔把------看做------〕。应选A。【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---as---。5.【解析】【分析】句意:—不要嘲笑那些处在麻烦中的人。每个人都需要帮助。—对不起。我再也不那样做了。嘲笑某人用laughat;处在麻烦中用introuble。应选B。【点评】此题考查固定搭配laughat和introuble。6.【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎样提高你的听力?—我通过听磁带提高。怎样用how;答复how引导的问句,可用bydoing(通过------方式)。应选B。【点评】此句考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词及介词by的用法。7.【解析】【分析】句意:Tom下决心到中国旅游。此题考查decidetodosth〔下决心去做某事〕。故答案为C。【点评】此题考查固定搭配decidetodosth。注意decide后用动词不定式作宾语。8.【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人太老而不能快走。Too---to表示太------而不能。应选A。【点评】此题考查固定搭配too---to“太------而不能〞。9.【解析】【分析】句意:他们两周后将去北京。of……的,after表示以过去为起点的一段时间之后,常常和一般过去时连用,在一般将来时中用in---表示“------之后〞。应选C。【点评】此题考查介词辨析。10.【解析】【分析】句意:她是一个多么好的学生啊!引导感慨句的通常用what或how,what后跟名词或名词短语;how后跟形容词或副词。此处后面是名词student,应选A。【点评】此题考查感慨句的用法。What后面跟名词。11.【解析】【分析】句意:请注意你的发音。前有形容词性的物主代词your,后面应是名词。应选B。【点评】此题考查词性辨析。注意形容词性物主代词后面用名词。12.【解析】【分析】句意:喝茶对健康和生意有好处。此题考查Begoodfor(对------有好处),begoodat擅长某事;begoodto对------是友好的。应选A。\n【点评】此题考查固定搭配begoodfor.13.【解析】【分析】句意:大卫发现与父母沟通是很难的。此题考查it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是tocommunicatewithhisparents。应选B。【点评】此题考查动词不定式作形式宾语的用法。findit+形容词+todo是固定句式。14.【解析】【分析】句意:你知道他现在住在哪儿吗?此题考查where引导的宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序用陈述语序可排除B,又根据时间状语now可排除C。应选A。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意要用陈述语序。15.【解析】【分析】句意:我在想六月是否一个参观香港的好时间。此题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句意看,宾语从句表示是否,用whether引导。应选C。【点评】此题考查宾语从句的连接词。16.【解析】【分析】句意:—我不知道给我的小妹妹买点什么,—一条裙子就可以。疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,固定搭配buyfor,应选A。【点评】此题考查疑问词+todo做宾语的用法。17.【解析】【分析】句意:如果你每天早上练习读英语,你将很快提高它。练习做某事是practicedoingsth。应选B。【点评】此题考查固定搭配practicedoingsth。要熟记后面跟doing的词。18.【解析】【分析】句意:我经常在英语语法上犯错误。在英语语法上用inEnglishgrammar。应选B。【点评】此题考查介词词义辨析。19.【解析】【分析】句意:每天我都要花一段时间读报纸。某人花费时间做某事是sbspendsometime(in)doingsth。应选B。【点评】此题考查固定搭配spendsometime(in)doingsth。20.【解析】【分析】句意:今天是星期日。去爬山怎么样?固定句型What/Howabout+动词ing形式,做某事怎么样?应选C。【点评】此题考查固定句式Whatabout+动词ing。二、<b>完型填空21.【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要描述了善良的袁夫人帮助一位老人的故事。短文详细的描述了老人为什么不能住进养老院的原因。〔1〕联系下文oftenhelpsthepoorperson.可知她是善良的,故答案为B。〔2〕联系下文可知这个老人躺着地上,故答案为D。〔3〕联系上文老人躺着地上,可知坐起来最符合常理,故答案为C。〔4〕联系上文袁夫人对这位老人的帮助。可知他应该非常感谢她。故答案为A。〔5〕联系下文他不得不住在外边,可知他没有住的地方,即房子,故答案为D。〔6〕联系前文sleep可知这是指的晚上,故答案为B。〔7〕联系下文她问的,为什么不住在养老院,可知她很吃惊。故答案为C。〔8〕词义辨析。as附属连词,引导原因状语从句,常位于句首。表示众所周知,显而易见的原因。because:语气最强,表示直接原因,可用于答复why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等;since所表示的原因都是人们的,即对事实提供理由,而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强,且比as\n略为正式,它引导的从句通常放在主句之前,有时也放在主句之后:联系上文袁夫人的题文可知此处表示的是直接原因,应选B。〔9〕联系上下文可知此处表示否认含义,从来不,故答案为A。〔10〕连词辨析。And和,并且;but但是;so因此;or或者。联系上下文可知前后是因果关系。故答案为C。【点评】 在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析比照备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯穿,,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。22.【解析】【分析】本文分享了作者的朋友提高英语成绩的方法。〔1〕句意:一开始,他认为老师说得如此快以至于他不能理解。此题考查so---that---〔如此------以至于〕。故答案为C。〔2〕句意:一开始,他认为老师说得如此快以至于他不能理解。此题考查so---that---〔如此------以至于〕。故答案为A。〔3〕句意:他因为他糟糕的发音而害怕问老师问题。害怕做某事是beafraidofdoingsth或beafraidtodosth,根据空后的ask可知,用beafraidto;又根据前句时态可知,本句是一般过去时。故答案为B。〔4〕句意:他因为他糟糕的发音而害怕问老师问题。因为是because或becauseof;because后跟从句,becauseof后跟名词或名词短语。故答案为B。〔5〕根据ThenhebegantowatchEnglishmovies可知,本句也是一般过去时。故答案为C。〔6〕句意:虽然他不能理解演员说的每件事情,但是他可以通过看他们的肢体语言和表达来看懂他们的意思。虽然用although。故答案为B。〔7〕句意:虽然他不能理解演员说的每件事情,但是他可以通过看他们的肢体语言和表达来看懂他们的意思。在英语句子中,表示“虽然------,但是------〞时,前面用了although(虽然),后面就不能用but〔但是〕。故答案为A。〔8〕By此处是介词,后面跟名词或动名词。故答案为A。〔9〕句意:有时他学习一些有用的句子。有用的是useful。故答案为B。〔10〕句意:最后,他经常在词典里查找新词。在词典查找用lookup;lookout向外看;lookfor寻找。故答案为C。【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,符合逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析比照备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯穿, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。三、阅读理解23.【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了王叔叔的日常生活。〔1〕细节理解题。根据文章内容第一句内容UncleWangworksinabookshopinthemiddleofthecity.可知答案为A,表示他是卖书的。故答案为A。〔2〕细节理解题。根据文章内容Theshopisnotfarfromhishome.Itisaboutonekilometeraway.SoUncleWangseldomgoestoworkbybus可知答案为B。〔3〕词义猜测题。根据文章内容sometimesonfoot.Ittakeshimtwentyminutestogettherebybikeandfortyminutesonfoot.可知答案为B。\n〔4〕主旨大意题。根据文中Heleaveshomeattenminutestoeight可知是7点50。故答案为C。〔5〕主旨大意题。根据文中Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightinthemorningandfinishesataquartertofiveintheafternoon.可知他下午4点55分下班回家。故答案为C。【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试工程,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲。24.【解析】【分析】文章大意:有一位客人来到机场。那里的出租车很多,他询问了他们的名字后叫了第三个辆出租车,从机场到酒店他花了5元钱。该男子问。“租车整整一天多少花费了呢?〞“100块钱〞出租车司机说:。这是非常贵的,但该男子说,可以。出租车司机将那人走遍了整个城市并介绍了所有的公园和博物馆。到了晚上,他们又回到酒店。旅客给了出租车司机100元钱,说:“明天怎么样?〞出租车司机看着这个人,说:“明天又是100块钱。〞那人说:“ok!明天见。〞出租车司机很快乐。第二天,出租车司机带游客随处可见。他们参观了所有的公园和博物馆。到了晚上,他们又回酒店。该男子给了出租车司机100美元,再次说:“我明天要回家了。〞司机很遗憾,因为他喜欢的旅客每天给他100美元。“那么,你是要回家了。你来自哪里?〞他问。“我来自纽约。“纽约,〞出租车司机说,“我有一个姐姐在纽约。她的名字是苏珊。你认识她吗?〞“当然,我知道她。她让我给你200块钱!〞〔1〕细节理解题,根据文中语句“Heasked.“IcomefromNewYork.〞〞理解可知。这位游客来自美国,故答案为B。〔2〕理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知,这个游客不想支付旅游费用,故答案为C。〔3〕句意理解归纳题,根据文中语句“Thedriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.〞理解可知。一天100美元的出租费用是很高的,故答案为C。〔4〕细节理解题,根据文中语句“thetaxidriversaid,“IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusan.Doyouknowher?〞“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!〞〞理解可知。出租车司机的姐姐,故答案为D。〔5〕细节理解题,根据文中语句“Thedriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyouaregoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?〞Heasked.“IcomefromNewYork.〞“NewYork,〞thetaxidriversaid,“IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusan.Doyouknowher?〞“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!〞〞理解可知。当司机听了游客的最后一句话时非常不快乐,因为这两天的活白干了,故答案为A。【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。25.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述的是英国的天气:一天有“四季〞;冬中有夏,夏天有冬天。英国人随身都还有雨伞或雨衣,因为英国是一个天气多变的国家。〔1〕细节理解题。题意:为什么英国人经常谈论天气?A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday因为他们一天有四季;B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather因为他们的天气很好;C.Becausethe\nweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring因为天气就像在春天一样暖和;D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday因为天空总是晴朗的。根据第一段:“InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.〞理解可知。英国人经常谈论天气的主要原因就是那里的天气变化非常快,故答案为A。〔2〕细节理解题。题意:从故事中我们知道,当什么到来时,有大雨?A.sunshineandsnow阳光和雪;B.blackclouds乌云;C.summerandwinter夏天和冬天;D.springandautumn春天和秋天。根据文中的“Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.〞理解可知。乌云过后就是倾盆大雨,故答案为B。〔3〕推理判断题。题意:“人们也可以在冬天里过夏天〞的意思是“在冬天有时太怎样?〞A.warm暖和;B.cool凉爽;C.cold寒冷;D.rainy多雨。根据第二段的:Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.可知冬天可以游泳,说明天气暖和。故答案为A。〔4〕推理判断题。题意:在晴朗的早上,一些英国人通常带有雨衣或雨伞是因为什么?A.theirfriendsaskthemtodoso朋友们叫他们那样做;B.itoftenrainsinEngland在英国经常下雨;C.theyaregoingtosellthem他们要卖;D.theyaretheirfavoritethings那是他们最喜欢的东西。根据最后一段的“Ifyoudon"ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(懊悔)laterintheday.〞可知。英国的天气变化无常,时时下雨是经常的事。故答案为B。〔5〕主旨大意题。题意:短文最好的标题是什么?A.BadSeasons坏季节;B.Summerorwinter夏天还是冬天;C.TheWeatherinEngland英国的天气;D.StrangeEnglishPeople奇怪的英国人。本文主要介绍了英国的天气,故答案为C。【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力,根据文章完成表格,主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找,考生只需看准题目,带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节,便可迅速找到答案。26.【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要奖了Dick去纽约,忘了自己的地址,又拍电报回去让他的地址告诉他。〔1〕细节题,根据文章第一段I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.〞可知他是去纽约工作的,故答案为B。〔2〕细节理解题。第一段中“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?〞Hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.〞Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),〞hiswifesaid.“Allright.〞Dickanswered.Dick不知道自己要去哪,所以他的太太让他到达后发电报给她,故答案为A。〔3〕细节题,文章第二段第一句HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中,故答案为B。〔4〕文章最后SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.〞可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他,故答案为D。〔5〕根据第二段第二句Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.可知C错误。故答案为C.\n【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原那么。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题那么需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。27.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了父亲节和母亲节的习俗。〔1〕细节理解题。根据DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother'sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune可知在美国对父母来说母亲节和父亲节是两个特别的日子,故答案为A。〔2〕细节理解题。根据OneisMother'sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。故答案为C。〔3〕细节理解题。根据Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers可知在母亲节孩子们给父母花和贺卡。故答案为B。〔4〕细节理解题。根据IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina可知,在中国也有父亲节和母亲节。故答案为A。〔5〕细节理解题。根据It'salsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead可知。故答案为C。【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试工程,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻。四、补全对话28.【解析】【分析】本对话中两人相约去看演唱会。A.Doyouknowwhattheyare? 你知道他们是干什么的?B.Whattimedoestheperformancestart?表演什么时候开始?C.Isthereanythinggoodon?有什么好节目上演吗?D.Willyoubefreethen? 那时你会有空吗?〔1〕根据上句Iwanttohavealookatwhat'sonthisweekend.Letmeseenow可知此句问的是:有什么好节目上演吗?所以Isthereanythinggoodon?适合。故答案为C。〔2〕根据答复Theyarepopgroup可知可知此句问的是:你知道他们是干什么的?所以Doyouknowwhattheyare?适合。故答案为A。〔3〕根据答复7p.m.可知可知此句问的是:表演什么时候开始?“什么时候〞是whattime,所以Whattimedoestheperformancestart?适合。故答案为B。〔4〕根据Yes,I'llbefreethen可知可知此句问的是:那时你会有空吗?所以Willyoubefreethen?适合。故答案为D。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。29.【解析】【分析】本对话是关于问路的。A.Isthereahotelnearhere  这里附近有一家旅馆吗\nB.Howfarisit  它多远C.HowcanIgetthere我怎么样到那里D.Thankyou  谢谢你〔1〕根据答复No,thereisn'tahotelnearhere可知此句的意思是:这里附近有一家旅馆吗?所以Isthereahotelnearhere适合。故答案为A。〔2〕根据答复It'sabouttwokilometersaway可知此句的意思是:它多远?所以Howfarisit适合。故答案为B。〔3〕根据答复You'dbettertakeataxi,becauseit'ssolateandtherearen'tanybusesnow可知此句的意思是:我怎么样到那里,所以HowcanIgetthere适合。故答案为C。〔4〕根据答复You'rewelcome可知此句的意思是:谢谢你,所以Thankyou适合。故答案为D。【点评】此题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。五、选词填空30.【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了在世界上每个人都是独一无二的。就是好朋友之间虽然有许多的共同之处,但是在许多其他方面你们又是不同的。〔1〕句意:没有人和你完全一样。根据句意可知此处缺少“没有人〞nobody。故答案为nobody。〔2〕句意:那是好的因为它使世界变成一个有趣的地方。根据句意可知此处缺少“使,让〞make,根据主语和时态,此题动词用第三人称单数。故答案为makes。〔3〕句意:有人比你高,也有人比你矮。根据句意可知此处缺少“高〞tall,根据andshorterthanyou,此处用tall的比较级taller。故答案为taller。〔4〕句意:或许你的头发的颜色和你朋友的一样。根据句意可知此处缺少“没有人〞此题考查thesame---as。故答案为as。〔5〕句意:另一个不同之处是你的头发可能是直的而你朋友的可能是卷的。根据句意可知此处缺少“不同点〞difference,difference是different的名词。故答案为difference。〔6〕句意:我敢肯定你有一些比你聪明的朋友。根据句意可知此处缺少“朋友〞friend,前有some修饰,此处用复数。故答案为friends。〔7〕句意:你周围也有一些擅长一些事情的人。此题考查begoodat擅长,此处缺少be动词,根据前面的先行词people可知,此处用are。故答案为are。〔8〕句意:你觉得你最好的朋友怎样?根据句意可知此处缺少“怎么样〞how。故答案为How。〔9〕句意:你们都喜欢打网球吗?根据句意可知此处缺少“打〔网球〕〞play(tennis),like+doingsth表示喜欢做某事已成为习惯。故答案为playing。〔10〕句意:但在一些其他方面,你们是不同的。根据句意可知此处缺少“方法,方面〞way,前有many修饰,用复数。故答案为ways。【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。六、书面表达\n31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的根本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来,并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般过去时和一般现在时态来写,要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。【点评】该文紧紧围绕提纲展开论述,思路清晰,行文流畅,逻辑性强。词语搭配恰当,符合英语表达习惯。许多短语和动词的用法值得大家学习。

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所属: 初中 - 英语
发布时间:2022-05-26 17:00:02 页数:17
价格:¥5 大小:41.17 KB
文章作者:送你两朵小红花

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