陕西省咸阳市九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷附答案
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九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷一、完形填空〔共20小题,计20分〕1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确等案,使短文连贯完整。 Aprofessortoldhisstudentstogointothecityslums(贫民窟)tostudythelifeof200boys.Heaskedthemto1 reports(报告)abouteachboy'slifeandfuture.Mostofthestudentswrote,"Hedoesn'thaveanyhope." Twenty-fiveyears2,anotherprofessorreadabouttheearlierreports.Hetoldhisstudentsto3whathappenedtotheboys.Theytriedveryhardandfoundthat176of4boyshadbecomesuccessfulasdoctors,teachersorscientists. Theprofessorwasvery5anddecidedtostudyitfurther.Luckily,allthemenwerelivinginthesamecityandhewasabletovisitandaskeachone,"Whatmadeyou6 ?"Theyallanswered,"Therewasagoodteacher." Theteacherwas7livingthere,sotheprofessorfoundherandaskedtheoldlady8shehadpulledthoseboysoutoftheslum,andchangedthemintosuccessfulpeople.Theteacher's9begantoshineandsaidwithasweetsmile,"It'sreallyveryeasy.I10thoseboys.I'mproudofthem."1.A.readB.studyC.writeD.talk2.A.laterB.beforeC.agoD.during3.A.searchB.findoutC.lookforD.invent4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.gladB.surprisedC.worriedD.sad6.A.surprisingB.successfulC.famousD.known7.A.alreadyB.evenC.stillD.until8.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why9.A.faceB.eyesC.mouthD.ears10.A.taughtB.lovedC.helpedD.heard2.阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,使短文连贯完整。 Mr.Whiteisablindmanwholikestravelingalone.However,asablindman,hehasmetalotof1 duringhistrips. OnceMr.WhitetraveledtoTexas.Itwashisfirsttimetogothere.Ontheplane,hesatnexttoawomanwho2 Texas.Thewomantoldhimthateverythingwas3 andbetterinhercity.WhenMr.Whitearrived,hefounda4 anddecidedtospendthenightthere. Afterdinner,Mr.Whitewenttoawinebar(酒吧)andorderedaglassofwine.Whenthewaiter(效劳员)broughthimone,hewas5."Wow!Howbig!"hesaid.Mr.Whitedoesn'tdrinkoften,6 hewasalittledrunk(喝醉)afterdrinkingthewine.Hewantedtogototherestroom,soheaskedanother\nwaiterfor7 "Turnrightattheinformationdeskanditistheseconddoorontheright,"saidthewaiter. WhenMr.Whitewalkedpastthefirstdoor,hefelldown.Hemissed(错过)the8 andwenttowardsthethirddoorinstead.Hewalkedforwardandthen9 intotheswimmingpool.Atthattimehe10 thateverythingtherewasbigger."Don'tflush(冲洗)!Don'tflush!"heshoutedassoonashegothisheadabovewater.1.A.animalsB.troublesC.strangersD.visitors2.A.camefromB.heardfromC.lookedatD.arrivedat3.A.smallerB.newerC.olderD.bigger4.A.museumB.restaurantC.hotelD.supermarket5.A.nervousB.surprisedC.upsetD.bored6.A.althoughB.untilC.orD.so7.A.addressesB.directionsC.ordersD.suggestions8.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth9.A.gotB.turnedC.fellD.jumped10.A.rememberedB.dreamedC.discoveredD.hoped二、阅读理解〔共15小题,计20分〕3.阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。 Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisbyusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyouwillgetyourwordsmixedupandpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.Itismuchbetterforpeopletobelaughingatyourmistakesthantobeangrybecausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantruleforlearningEnglishis,"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,everyonemakesmistakes."〔1〕Thebestwayoflearningalanguageis_____.A.torememberthegrammarrulesB.touseitasoftenasyoucanC.totrynottogetyourwordsmixedupD.tomakealotofmistakes〔2〕Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,_____.A.youshouldbeangrywiththemB.youmuststoptalkingatonceC.youshouldkeepyoursenseofhumorD.youmustbeverycarefulnexttime〔3〕ThemostimportantruleforlearningEnglishis_____.\nA.totrytomakefewermistakesB.nottobeafraidofmakingmistakesC.tobebravetotalktoothersinEnglishD.bothBandC4.阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。 Thatmorning,Pastor(牧师)Tiptonspokeabouttheprogramonhelpingneedychildren.Whentheserviceended,Ipickedoneoftheletterswrittenbyneedykids.Mychildwasaboy.Hewantedapairofpopularsportsshoes,black,size9. ThenIwenttohavecoffeewithaheavyheart.AfterIpaidallmybills(账单)thismonth,Ionlyhad30dollarsleftnow.Iwouldn'tfindthepopularsportsshoesforthatprice.Thesituationbroughtsomethingpainfultomymind. Inmyfirstyearofteaching,Ilikedafirst-graderCameron.HisfatherhadnojobbutCameronalwayssmiled.Ourschoolhadaprogram.TeacherswouldgivegiftstoneedystudentsonChristmasmorning.OnCameron'swishlistwasascooter(踏板车).SoIboughtitandleftitintheschoolofficewithothergifts. AftertheChristmasholiday,IlearnedCameronhadgotonlyabook.IrememberedI'dwrittenhisname.SoIwenttoasktheheadmaster.ThenhetoldmeCameron'sparentsprobablyreturnedthescootertothestoreandgotthemoney.HowsadIfelt! ButhowcouldIletdownthisboy?Thenextday,Istoppedatastore.Aftercheckingtheshelvestwice,Ifoundapairofblacksportsshoes,size9attheverybottomofoneshelf.ThepricewasS24.99.ThenIsenttheshoesout.Weekslater,athank-youcardarrived,togetherwithaphotoofaboyproudlywearingapairofblacksportsshoes.Afeelingofhappinessfilledmyheart.〔1〕Whydidthewriterdrinkcoffeewithaheavyheartthatday?A.Shefoundthereweresomanyneedykids.B.Shecouldhardlyaffordtheboy'sshoes.C.Shereceivedaletterfromaneedyboy.D.Shecouldhardlypayherbills.〔2〕Camerondidn'tgetthescooteratChristmasprobablybecause .A.thewriterforgottowritethereceiver'snameB.hisfamilyrefusedtoacceptthingsfromothersC.theschoolsentittoanotherneedykidbymistakeD.hisparentsreturnedittothestoreforthemoney〔3〕Thestorymainlytellsus .A.helpingpeopleinneedmakesushappyB.itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchpresentscostC.ChristmaspresentsareimportanttopoorchildrenD.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren5.阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。\n InlateMarch,2021,FudanUniversityPresspublished(出版)abookcalledCOVID-19,FromBasicsToClinicalPracticeinChinese.ZhangWenhong,theleadingexpertoftheShanghaiteamtreatingCOVID-19patientsatShanghaiHuashanHospital,helpedfinishthebookbyleadingateam. TohelpothercountriesknowmoreabouttreatingCOVID-19patients,FudanUniversityPressdecidedtotranslate(翻译)thebookintootherlanguages.OnMarch27,thepressbegantolookfortranslationvolunteers.Withinfivedays,itreceivedemailsfromhundredsofvolunteershomeandabroad.TheywerefromalloverthecountryaswellassomeforeigncountriesliketheUS,theUK,Spain,AustraliaandEgypt. ThepressfinallychosethirteenvolunteersfromChinaandtherestoftheworldtotranslatethebookintoEnglish.Eachvolunteerneededtotranslatearound15,000Chinesecharacterswithinaweek."We'vealsodecidedtotranslatethebookintoFrench,German,Spanish,ItalianandPersian.Wewillraceagainsttimetochooseandorganizevolunteersforthesetranslations,"saidZhangYongbinfromFudanUniversityPress. Ofthetranslationvolunteers,aroundthreeintenwereuniversitystudents.Theothersweredoctors,medicalworkers,languageteachers,etc.JiaHueiChen-Xu,a24-year-oldmedicalstudentfromSpain,volunteeredtohelptranslatethebookintoSpanish.Shesaidshepaidmoreattentiontosomethinginthebook.Inheropinion,itwouldprovidenewideasforresearchersaroundtheworld.〔1〕WhatdoweknowaboutZhangWenhong?A.Hecompletedthebookbyhimself.B.HeworkedasadoctorinShanghai.C.HetranslatedthebookintoChinese.D.HeworkedatFudanUniversityPress.〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?A.Fewforeignersreadthebook.B.Itwaseasytotranslatethebook.C.Itwasdifficulttolookforvolunteers.D.Manypeopleshowedinterestinthetranslationwork.〔3〕WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.AllvolunteerscomefromChina.B.ZhangYongbincouldspeakFrenchwell.C.Thebookwillbetranslatedintosixlanguages.D.Thereare15,000Chinesecharactersinthebook.〔4〕WhatdidJiaHueiChen-Xuthinkofthebook?A.Itwouldhelpmedicalworkerswiththeirresearch.B.Itwouldhelpstudentslearnaboutmedicalworkers.C.Itwouldbequitepopularwithuniversitystudents.D.Itwouldtakevolunteersalotoftimetotranslate.6.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。其中有两项是多余选项。 Streetstalls(摊位)aremakingacomebackinChinaafterthegovernmentannounced(宣布)itssupportinstreetstallstothepublic.\n________Chengduhassetupatleast36,000streetstallssincetheendofMay.Changchunreportedthatitwouldencourageandsupporttheopeningofnightmarkets.YichanginHubeiProvincehasallowedstorestosetuproadsidestalls. Infact,streetstallsarenotnewinChina.________Later,tohaveamorebeautifulenvironment,manycitiesmadestrictrulesoverstreetstalls.Sotherewerefewerandfewerstreetstalls. Therearenewrulesforthereturnofstreetstalls.Forexample,peopleinChengducanonlysetupstreetstallsinspecialareassothattheywouldnotaffecttraffic.________Therearealsonewtypesofstreetstalls.Inanightmarketcalled"AnyiNightMarket"inShanghai,therearenotonlyfoodsellers,butalsodesignersandartistssellingtheirownworks. Streetstallsarewelcomedbythepublic.Formanypeople,theycanrelaxandenjoythemselvesinstreetstallsafteraday'swork.________A.Manycitieshavesetanexample.B.Itwasnoteasytosetupstreetstalls.C.Forsellers,it'sagoodchancetomakemoney.D.What'smore,sellerscan'tleavegarbageontheground.E.Buttheyarenotthesameastheyweremanyyearsago.F.Asweallknow,manypeoplelovetogoshoppingonline.G.Yearsago,theywereeverywherefromtownstocitiesacrossthecountry.三、完成句子。根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。〔共5小题,计10分〕7.在课堂上,我们的美术老师让我们画了一些葡萄。Ourartteacheraskedustopaintsome________ inclass.8.大多说人生来就有好的听觉。Mostpeople________ ________ ________ goodhearing.9.你能告诉我从这儿到博物馆有多远吗?Canyoutellme________________________________fromheretothemuseum?10.现在他对打篮球更感兴趣了。Nowheis________ ________________playingbasketball.11.杰克是一个非常聪明的孩子,而且能够明智地学。Jackisaverysmartchild,andheisableto________ ________.四、短文填空〔共10小题,计10分〕12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。〔每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。〕polite exercise difference fail reason wait happy direct hate quick MyfamilymovedtoAmericalastyearfromasmalltowninNorthChina. Ihadaparttimejobasa________ inaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowIcouldbringtheirfoodso________.ItoldherIalwaysrespectedtheelderly.Ifoundher________whensheheardthat.Mymanagerheardmywords.Hetookmeasideandtoldmethat\nAmericansweresensitive(敏感的)toand________thedescription(描述)of"old".Ithenwalkedbacktothetableand________saidsorrytothewife.Aftertheylearnedaboutthe________ ,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycultural________,sotheylaughed. IntheUSA,peoplethink"growingold"isaproblem.Theremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldby________,likejoggingorswimming.WhenItoldthecoupleIrespectedtheelderly,theygotangrybecausethismadethemfeelthey________tostayyoung.Theydidn'twanttohearthat. NowIhavechangedthewayItreattheelderly.Istillrespectthem,butnowinadifferent,less________way.五、任务型阅读〔共5小题,计10分〕13.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成以下各题。 Youmusthaverememberedthestoryfromyourchildhood:anoldmanwasworriedabouthissonsbecausetheyalwaysquarreledwitheachother.Soonedayheaskedthemtobreakabundle(捆)ofchopstickstiedtogether.Clearly,noneofthemcould.Butwhenthebundlewasuntied,theywereabletobreakeachchopstickeasily.Why?Thisisbecauseofthepowerofunity(团结). Dr.JohnMaxwell,inhisbookSuccessJourneysaysthateverysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealone.Thinkaboutit—ifattheendofalltheachievements,youfindyourselfalone,willyoucallitsuccessinarealsense?Itisknowntoallofusthatsuccessalwaysbelongstounity.Butweoftenseemtoforgetitwhenitcomestoindividual(个人的)success.Mostofusconsideroursuccessasapersonalthing. Yourdreamandyoursuccessdonotbelongtoyoualone.Eventhoughyouworkhardtowardsyourdream,therearepeoplewhoareworkingbehindyoutomakesurethatyouareabletogiveyourselfahundredpercentenergy. Doyouthinkthatitispossiblewithoutunity?Don'tyoufeelthatthesepeoplearedoingtheirbestsothatyoucanbesuccessful?Andso,unityplaysanimportantrole,evenifyouaretalkingaboutyourpersonalsuccess.Justlikethosechopsticks,theycan'tbebrokenonlywhentheyaretiedtogether. So,itisyourresponsibilitytokeepunityifyoureallywanttobesuccessfulinyourtrip.Onlyifyoualwaystreatthingsandpeopleseriously,youwillsucceedbecauseallthethingsandpeoplearoundyouhaveconnectionsinsomeway.〔1〕Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbytellinga(n)________aboutanoldmanandhissons.〔2〕WhatcanweknowfromDr.Maxwell'book?Everysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealonebutbelongsto .〔3〕Whyisyoursuccesscloselyrelatedtomanypeople?Becausetherearepeople________tosupportyou.〔4〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trip"refertointhefifthparagraph?Itreferstothe________ ofeachother.〔5〕Howdidthewritersupportthemainideainthepassage?Thewriterused________ asanexampletosupporttheidea.六、补全对话〔共5小题,计5分〕14.根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。\nA:Excuseme!CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindagoodplacetoeat?B:________!Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?A:________.B:WehavetwoItalianrestaurants.OneisontheMainStreet,namedGreenLand.Theotherisnexttothemovietheatre,calledSally's.A:________?B:Sally'sisnearerbutthefoodisexpensive.GreenLandisfartherbutthefoodisbothdeliciousandcheap.A:I'dliketogotoGreenLand!________?B:Godownthestreetandturnleftatthethirdcrossing.ThenyouwillbeontheMainStreet.YouwillseeGreenLandisbetweenthepostofficeandMilly'sCafé.A:________.B:You'rewelcome.七、书面表达〔共1题,计15分〕15.根据提示,简要介绍你的朋友Tom的成长变化,不少于70词。提示:⑴爱好:以前喜欢打乒乓球、看电视和聊天;现在喜欢弹钢琴、看书和散步;⑵外貌:过去个子矮,短发;现在个子高多了,长发;⑶性格:过去外向,现在变得很内向,不常说话。\n答案解析局部一、完形填空〔共20小题,计20分〕1.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位教授让他的学生到城市贫民窟去调查200个男孩的生活及未来,大多数写道:〞他没有任何希望。“25年后,另外一位教授读到这份早期的报告,他也让他的学生去了解这些男孩的遭遇。结果发现,其中176名男生非常成功,他们成为了医生、教师和科学家。教授很惊讶,决定进一步研究这些男孩,什么使他们成功?他们一致认为,一位优秀的老师让他们成功。〔1〕句意:他让他们写下关于每个男孩的生活和未来的报告。A、read阅读,B、study学习,C、write写,D、talk说话,根据下文Mostofthestudentswrote, ....,可知这里指〞写报告“,故答案为C。〔2〕句意:25年后,另一位教授读到了先前的报道。A、later以后,B、before之前,C、ago以前,D、during在……期间,根据语境这里指〞25年后“,放在时间后面,表示〞以后“用later,故答案为A。〔3〕句意:他告诉他的学生们要找出这些男孩们的遭遇。A、search搜索,B、findout发现,主要表示通过调查或观察、询问等而查明情况或弄事实真相等,C、lookfor寻找,D、invent创造,根据语境,这里指〞查明这些男孩们的遭遇“,故答案为B。〔4〕句意:他们非常努力,发现其中176名男孩成为了成功的医生、教师或科学家。不定冠词a,表示数量〞一“,定冠词the,表示特指,这里指〞这些男孩中的176名“,故答案为C。〔5〕句意:教授很惊讶,决定进一步研究。A、glad快乐的,B、surprised惊讶的,C、worried担忧的,D、sad难过的,根据第一段可知〞这些男孩未来是没有希望的。“,第二段可知〞176名男孩非常成功。“由此可知,这位教授应该是〞感到惊讶的“,故答案为B。〔6〕句意:是什么让你成功的?A、surprising令人惊讶的,B、successful成功的,C、famous著名的,D、known知名的,根据第二段176of theboyshadbecomesuccessfulasdoctors,teachersorscientists.可知,这里询问〞什么让你们成功?“应选B。故答案为B。〔7〕句意:这位老师还住在那里。A、already已经,B、even甚至,C、still仍然,D、until直到,根据后面sotheprofessorfoundher可知,这位老师仍然住在那里,故答案为C。〔8〕句意:教授找到她,询问老太太她是如何把那些男孩从贫民窟中拉出来,并把他们变成成功人士的。A、how怎么样,询问方式或程度,B、where哪里,询问地点,C、when什么时候,询问时间,D、why为什么,询问原因,根据后面"It'sreallyveryeasy.Ilovedthoseboys.I'mproudofthem."可知,这里询问老太太如何成功培养那些男孩的,故答案为A。〔9〕句意:老师的眼睛开始闪着光,带着甜蜜的微笑说。A、face脸,B、eyes眼睛,C、mouth嘴,D、ears耳朵,根据动词shine闪耀着,这里应该是指〞眼睛“,故答案为B。〔10〕句意:我爱那些男孩。A、teach—taught教,B、love—loved喜欢,爱,C、help—helped帮助,D、hear—heard听到,听说,根据后面I'mproudofthem.我为他们感到骄傲。由此可知,这里指〞我爱他们“,故答案为B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。\n2.【解析】【分析】:这篇短文主要表达了喜欢旅行的盲人怀特先生在德克萨斯旅行时遇到的许多麻烦。〔1〕句意:然而,作为一个盲人,他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。A、animals动物,B、troubles麻烦事,C、strangers陌生人,D、visitors游客,根据前面asablindman以及下文描述可知,他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦事,故答案为B。〔2〕句意:在飞机上,他坐在一位来自德克萨斯州的妇女旁边。A、come—came,comefrom来自于,B、hear—heard,hearfrom收到……来信,C、look—looked,lookat看着,D、arrive—arrived,arriveat到达,根据后面Thewomantoldhimthateverythingwasbiggerandbetterinhercity.可以推断出,这位妇女来自德克萨斯州,故答案为A。〔3〕句意:这位妇女告诉他在她的城市里,一切都更大,更好。A、smaller更小的,B、newer更新的,C、older更老的,D、bigger更大的,根据第三段Wow!Howbig! 可知,这里指更大的,故答案为D。〔4〕句意:怀特先生到达时,他找到一家旅馆,决定在那里过夜。A、museum博物馆,B、restaurant饭店,C、hotel宾馆,D、supermarket超市,根据后面spendthenightthere可知这里指〞找到一家旅馆“,故答案为C。〔5〕句意:当侍者给他拿了一杯酒时,他很惊讶。A、nervous紧张的,B、surprised惊讶的,C、upset心烦的,D、bored感到乏味的,根据后面Wow!Howbig!可知,这里指〞他感到惊讶“,故答案为B。〔6〕句意:怀特先生不常喝酒,所以他喝了酒后有点醉了。A、although虽然,引导让步状语从句,B、until直到,C、or或者,要不然,D、so因此,所以,引导结果从句,根据句意,故答案为D。〔7〕句意:他想去洗手间,于是他向另一个效劳员问路。A、addresses地址,B、directions方向,C、orders命令,D、suggestioins建议,根据后面Turnrightattheinformationdeskanditistheseconddoorontheright.可知,这里指〞问路“,故答案为B。〔8〕句意:他错过了第二扇门,而是朝第三扇门走去。A、second第二,B、third第三,C、fourth第四,D、fifth第五,根据后面wenttowardsthethirddoorinstead,可知他错过的是第二扇门,故答案为A。〔9〕句意:他向前走,然后掉进了游泳池。A、get—got得到,getinto进入,B、turn—turned变得,turninto变成,C、fall—fell摔倒,fallinto掉进,D、jump—jumped跳,jumpinto跳进,根据后面Don'tflush(冲洗)!Don'tflush!" 可知,他掉进了游泳池,故答案为C。〔10〕句意:那时他记得那里的一切都更大了。A、remember—remembered记得,B、dream—dreamed梦想,C、discover—discovered发现,D、hope—hoped希望,根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解〔共15小题,计20分〕3.【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了最好的学习语言的方法是使用它。学习英语的最好的方法是尽可能用英语交谈。当别人嘲笑你的错误时,不要理会他。不要害怕出现错误因为每一个人都会犯错误。〔1〕细节理解题。根据Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisbyusingit. 可知,学习语言的最好方法是尽可能地使用它,应选B。〔2〕细节理解题。根据Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes. 但如果你保持幽默感,你总能对错误开怀大笑。由此可知,人们嘲笑你的错误时,你应该保持幽默感。应选C。〔3〕细节理解题。根据ThemostimportantruleforlearningEnglishis,"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,\neveryonemakesmistakes."不要害怕犯错,每个人都会犯错。应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词句,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。4.【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者主要讲述了自己帮助贫困儿童的故事。〔1〕细节理解题。根据第二段AfterIpaidallmybills(账单)thismonth,Ionlyhad30dollarsleftnow.Iwouldn'tfindthepopularsportsshoesforthatprice. 这个月我付了所有的账单后,我只剩下30美元了。我找不到这个价格的流行运动鞋。可知,作者没钱为这个男孩买双鞋子。应选B。〔2〕细节理解题。根据第四段ThenhetoldmeCameron'sparentsprobablyreturnedthescootertothestoreandgotthemoney. 可知,卡梅伦没有得到作者送的圣诞礼物,因为他的父母把它还给商店换成了钱。应选D。〔3〕细节理解题。根据最后一段Afeelingofhappinessfilledmyheart.我心中充满了幸福感。由此可知,帮助困境中的人能让我们很快乐。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词句,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。5.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了复旦大学决定把它出版的?从根底到临床实践?翻译成其它语言,目的是更好地帮助其他国家更多地了解治疗COVID-19患者,这将为世界各地的研究人员提供新的思路。〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段ZhangWenhong,theleadingexpertoftheShanghaiteamtreatingCOVID-19patientsatShanghaiHuashanHospital可知,张文红是上海华山医院的一名医生。应选B。〔2〕语义猜测题。根据后面TheywerefromalloverthecountryaswellassomeforeigncountriesliketheUS,theUK,Spain,AustraliaandEgypt.可知,许多志愿者对翻译工作很感兴趣。应选D。〔3〕细节理解题。根据第三段ThepressfinallychosethirteenvolunteersfromChinaandtherestoftheworldtotranslatethebookintoEnglish.以及后面We'vealsodecidedtotranslatethebookintoFrench,German,Spanish,ItalianandPersian. 可知,这本书可以翻译成六种语言:英语、法语、德语、西班牙语、意大利语和波斯语。应选C。〔4〕观点题。根据最后一段Inheropinion,itwouldprovidenewideasforresearchersaroundtheworld.可知,贾惠珍认为这本书可能会帮助医护人员进行他们的研究。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词句,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。6.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国政府支持“地摊经济〞,鼓励开展街头摊位,以及一些城市开展“地摊经济〞采取的措施。选项意思:A、许多城市都树立了典范。B、在街上摆摊可不容易。C、对卖家来说,这是个赚钱的好时机。D、更重要的是,卖家不能把垃圾扔在地上。E、但是它们和很多年前不一样了。F、众所周知,许多人喜欢网上购物。G、多年前,它们遍布全国各地,从城镇到城市。\n〔1〕根据下文提到成都、长春以及湖北省宜昌市三个城市开展地摊经济采取的措施。由此可知这里应该是“许多城市都树立了典范。〞,应选A。〔2〕根据前面Infact,streetstallsarenotnewinChina. 事实上,在中国摆地摊并非新鲜事。由此可以这里介绍地摊的历史,“多年前,它们遍布全国各地,从城镇到城市。〞应选G。〔3〕根据前面Now,thankstothegovernment'ssupport,streetstallshavereturned. 在中国政府支持下,街头摆摊又复苏了。以及下文Therearenewrulesforthereturnofstreetstalls. 街头摆摊有些新规。由此可知,这里应该是“但是现在的街头摆摊和很多年前不一样了。〞,应选E。〔4〕根据前面Therearenewrulesforthereturnofstreetstalls. 街头摆摊有些新规。这是本段的中心句,Forexample,后面列举街头摆摊的新规,结合选项,更重要的是,卖家不能把垃圾扔在地上。符合语境。应选D。〔5〕根据首句Streetstallsarewelcomedbythepublic. 街边的摊位很受市民欢迎。本段中心句。前面对于买家可以在街头地摊放松休闲。后面应该是卖家挣钱的好时机。应选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。三、完成句子。根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。〔共5小题,计10分〕7.【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,这里指“画了一些葡萄〞,paint画画,及物动词,后接名词,充当宾语,some一些,后接可数名词复数,grape葡萄,复数形式为grapes,故填grapes。【点评】考查汉译英,分析句子,找出英语中所缺少单词,注意识记grape的词义和用法。8.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“生来就有〞,固定搭配,bebornwith,主语mostpeople,大多数人,复数形式,be动词用are,故填are;born;with。【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。9.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“多远〞。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,此句主句为一般现在时,从句时态根据主现从任原那么,再根据句意可知,此处询问的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,多远howfar;从句缺少主语和谓语,根据句意可知,此处应该用it指代距离,谓语用系动词is;故填howfaritit。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语。注意宾语从句的连接词,时态和语序。10.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……更感兴趣〞,固定搭配,beinterestedin对……感兴趣,表示“更〞,要用形容词比较级,interested,比较级为moreinterested,故填more;interested;in。【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。11.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“明智地学〞,固定搭配,beabletodosth.,能够做某事,beableto后接动词原形,学习learn,修饰动词要用副词形式,明智地,wisely,故填learnwisely。【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。四、短文填空〔共10小题,计10分〕12.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在饭店做效劳时,因文化差异而造成误会的故事。在美国,人们认为“变老〞是个问题。有许多人试图通过锻炼,如慢跑或游泳来防止自己变老。作者意识到要以全新观点尊重老人,不能过于直接。\npolite礼貌的,exercise锻炼,difference差异区别,fail失败,reason原因,wait等待,happy快乐的,direct直接的,hate讨厌,quick快速的。〔1〕句意:我曾在一家中餐馆当效劳效劳员,wait等候,其名词为waiter男效劳员,waitress女效劳员。这里作者没有提到自己的性别,因此这两种答案都是可行的。故填waiter/waitress。〔2〕句意:一天,我给一对中年夫妇端菜时,这位妻子问我怎么这么快就把他们的菜端上来。bring带来,实义动词,要用副词修饰,根据后面 ItoldherIalwaysrespectedtheelderly.。我告诉她我一直尊重老人。由此可知,作者上菜的速度很快,不让老人久等。quick快速的,形容词,其副词为quickly,故填quickly。〔3〕句意:当她听到我的话,我发现她很不快乐。固定词组findsb.+形容词,发现某人……,形容词充当宾语补足语,happy快乐的,其反义词unhapy不快乐的,故填unhappy。〔4〕句意:他把我拉到一边,告诉我美国人对“老〞抱歉,可知美国人讨厌对“老〞的描述。故填hated。〔5〕句意:然后我走回桌旁,礼貌地向妻子抱歉。said说,修饰实义动词,要用副词形式,根据后面“向这位妻子抱歉〞,这里应该是“礼貌地抱歉〞,polite有礼貌的,形容词,其副词为politely,故填politely。〔6〕句意:得知原因后,他们明白问题是由文化差异引起的。learnaboutsth.了解某事,后接名词,根据语境,这里指“原因〞,故填reason。〔7〕句意:得知原因后,他们明白问题是由文化差异引起的。cultural文化的,形容词修饰名词,这个误会是由中西方文化差异引起的,difference区别,可数名词,故填difference/differences。〔8〕句意:有许多人试图通过锻炼,如慢跑或游泳来防止自己变老。固定短语,bydoingsth./sth.通过做某事/某事,根据后面likejoggingorswimming,可知是在锻炼,exercise,故答案为exercise/exercising。〔9〕句意:当我告诉这对夫妇我尊重老人时,他们很生气,因为这让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻。固定词组failtodosth.,不能做某事,做某事失败,一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填failed。〔10〕句意:我仍然尊重他们,但现在以一种不同的,不那么直接的方式。way方式,名词,前面要用形容词修饰,different不同的,direct直接的,故填direct。【点评】考查选词填空,此题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和根本句型。五、任务型阅读〔共5小题,计10分〕13.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要通过“筷子〞的故事来说明团结的重要性。每一次成功都不是你一个人就能实现的,成功总是属于团结。即使你在谈论你的个人成功,团结起着重要作用,就像那些筷子一样,只有把它们绑在一起才不会折断。〔1〕根据第一段讲述“筷子〞的故事—捆在一起的筷子不会断,但是解开后,每根筷子都易折断,由此来说明团结的重要性。这里是通过老人和儿子的故事来开篇的,故填story。〔2〕根据第二段everysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealone.以及后面Itisknowntoallofusthatsuccessalwaysbelongstounity. 可知,每一次成功都不是你一个人就能实现的,成功属于团结。故填unity。〔3〕根据第三段therearepeoplewhoareworkingbehindyoutomakesurethatyouareabletogiveyourselfahundredpercentenergy.可知,成功与许多人有紧密关系,因为身后有许多人支持你。故填whoareworkingbehindyou。〔4〕根据后面Onlyifyoualwaystreatthingsandpeopleseriously,youwillsucceedbecauseallthethingsandpeoplearoundyouhaveconnectionsinsomeway. 只有你总是认真对待人和事,你才会成功,因为你身边的所有事情和人在某种程度都有联系。由此可知,trip旅行,不是真正的旅行,而是人生之旅,故填life。\n〔5〕根据第一段讲述的掰筷子的故事,引出后续的论述,可知作者用绑在一起的筷子的力量作为例子,来支撑作者的观点,故答案为thepoweroftiedchopsticks。【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。六、补全对话〔共5小题,计5分〕14.【解析】【分析】这那么对话主要询问在哪里找到吃饭的地方,有两家意大利餐馆,萨莉餐馆比较近,但食物很贵。绿地餐馆更远,但食物既好吃又廉价。以及描述了如何去绿地餐馆。〔1〕根据上句CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindagoodplacetoeat? 你能告诉我在哪里能找到一个好地方吃饭吗?情态动词could表示委婉的请求,答复可用Ofcourse.当然可以。故填Ofcourse。〔2〕根据上句Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?你喜欢什么样的食物?以及下文WehavetwoItalianrestaurants. 有两家意大利餐馆。由此可知,我喜欢意大利菜。故填IlikeItalianfood。〔3〕根据答语Sally'sisnearer以及GreenLandisfarther 可知这里询问哪家餐馆更近?故填Whichisnearer,Sally'sorGreenLand?(4)根据答语Godownthestreetandturnleftatthethirdcrossing.ThenyouwillbeontheMainStreet.YouwillseeGreenLandisbetweenthepostofficeandMilly'sCafé.可知,此处询问“我怎么去绿地餐馆?〞,故填ButhowcanIgetthere。〔5〕根据答语You'rewelcome.可知,此处表示谢意。故填Thankyouverymuch。【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解对话意思,根据提出的语境答复以下问题,注意前后照应,抓住关键词,语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。七、书面表达〔共1题,计15分〕15.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章,要求介绍你的朋友Tom的成长变化。这篇短文要从三方面——爱好、外貌和性格入手。注意描述以前的事要用一般过去时,描述现在的情况要用一般现在时。【点评】写作时,作文内容全面,涵盖要求信息,运用好词好句,如usedtodosth.;likedoingsth;playthepiano;takeawalk;I'mtallerthanbefore.Iusedtobeoutgoing,butIamshyandseldomtalkwithothers.注意段落层次,符合英语思维逻辑,同时要动词的过去式,以及一些衔接词,如and,but,although等,文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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