陕西省咸阳市2022年高考英语模拟检测（二）（PDF版带答案）

咸阳市2022年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2．答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Howwillthewomancontactthemannext？A．Bye-mail．B．Withaphonecall．C．Bytextmessage．2．Wheredidthespeakersprobablyjustleavefrom？A．Acafe．B．Agym．C．Anoffice．3．Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A．Buyamap．B．Startdriving．C．Findtheirpassports．4．Wherearethespeakers？A．Inanairplane．B．Inanambulance．C．Onarunway．5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Grandmotherandgrandson．B．Motherandson．C．Strangers．第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisprobablymostimportantfortheman？A．Supportinghisfriend．B．Goingtoafancyrestaurant．C．Havingdinnerinaquietplace．7．WhenwillthespeakersprobablyappearattherestaurantonThursday？A．At6：00p．m．B．At8：00p．m．C．At10：00p．m．第1页共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Seapower．B．Windpower．C．Solarpower．9．Whatseasonisit？A．Summer．B．Autumn．C．Winter．10．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthethingstheytalkedabout？A．Optimistic．B．Puzzled．C．Doubtful听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Howmanybooksisthewomanbuying？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．12．Whatistheman？A．Ascienceteacher．B．Alibrarian．C．Astudent．13．Whatdayisittoday？A．Friday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．WhichofthefollowingwasJ．K．Rowling'sfirstcharacter？A．Arabbit．B．HarryPotter．C．Adiamondowner．15．WhatdidJ．KRowlingmajorinatuniversity？A．English．B．French．C．Literature．16．WheredidJ．K．RowlingfirsthavetheideaforHarryPotter？A．OnatraintoLondon．B．InPortugal．C．InScotland．17．Whydidn'tJ．K．Rowlinguseherfullname？A．Shedidn'tlikehername．B．Hergrandmotherdidn'tapprove．C．Thepublisherwantedtoattractyoungboys．听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18．Wheredidthemanlearntosail？A．InSpain．B．IntheUK．C．InAfrica．19．Whatisthespeaker'sbiggestdangerwhilesailing？A．Sufferingfrombadweather．B．Beingattackedbysharks．C．Nothavingenoughwater．20．Howdoesthemancurrentlyearnmoney？A．Bycleaningandsellingboats．B．Bytakingtouristsontrips．C．Byteachingchildrenhowtosail．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFiveMust-SeeAttractionsAcrosstheUSAWhetheryou'replanningatriporlookingatamapforthefirsttimetodecidewheretogo，第2页共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,youcanfindoutplentyofniceattractionsacrossthecountry．We'vefoundfivemust-seeattractionsforyou．Alaska：DenaliNationalParkDog-sledteamsareasymboloftheregionandanimportantpartofthearea'shistory，andstillusedinAlaska．YoucanlearnaboutthesleddogsattheDenaliKennelsduringthesummerorwinter．Theken-nelsarelocatedinsidetheDenaliNationalPark，whichcharges$10foradults．Indiana：IndianapolisMotorSpeedwayRacingenthusiastsshouldn'tmisstheirchancetovisitthehomeoftheIndianapolis500andtheAutoRacingHallofFame．Admissionis$10andagatefeeof$10to$40，dependingontherace．Delaware：HagleyMuseumandLibraryTheHagleyMuseumandLibraryinWilmingtonhassomethingforeveryone．HistoryloverscanlearnaboutthedevelopmentoftheDuPontCompanywhilenatureloverswillenjoyatouroftheestate（庄园）．Entranceforchildrenaged6to14is$6，adultspay$15，andstudentsandtheoldpay$11．Missouri：TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseumIntheMissourisideofKansasCity，theNelson-AtkinsMuseumofArtisfreeforallvisitors，whichal-sooffersfreeguidedtours．There'sanoutdoorsculpturegarden，visitingexhibits，andapermanentcollec-tionwithworksofartfromaroundtheworldandthroughouthistory．Pennsylvania：GettysburgMilitaryParkVisitthebattlefieldandlearnaboutasadtimeinAmericanhistoryattheGettysburgMilitaryPark．Theparkisfreetoenter，butadmissiontothemuseumis$10forchildrenand$15foradults．21．Atwhichplacecanyouwatchracinggames？A．Pennsylvania：GettysburgMilitaryPark．B．Indiana：IndianapolisMotorSpeedway．C．Alaska：DenaliNationalParkandDogSledding．D．Missouri：TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseum．22．WhatcanvisitorsdoatHagleyMuseumandLibrary？A．StudythehistoryofDuPontCompany．B．Watchtheshowofthesleddogs．C．LearnaboutthehistoryoftheCivilRights．D．Enjoyvariousoutdoorsculptures．23．WhatdotheDenaliNationalParkandtheGettysburgMilitaryParkhaveincommon？A．Theyareopenonlyinsummerandwinter．B．Visitorsmustpay$10toentertheparks．C．Freeguidedtoursareprovided．D．Theyarebothpopularforhistorylovers．BWangFang，aSuzhounative，hasgivenherheartandsoultoKunquOpera．Wang，whohastwicewonthePlumPerformanceAward-China'stopawardfortheaterandoperaperformances—startedtolearnthetraditionalartformfromayoungage．Bornwithasweetvoice，WanglovedtosinganddanceandwasselectedbytheSuzhou第3页共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,KunquOperaTroupewhenshewasinmiddleschool．However，herparentsrefusedthetroupe'sinvitation，insistingthatsheshouldconcentrateonherstudies．Aftermembersofthetroupevisitedtheparentsrepeatedly，Wang'sparentsfinallyagreed．Learningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy．Shestartedtolearnhowtopronouncewords，singthemlyricallyandmakegesturesgently．Atfirst，shehadtospendextratimepracticingkungfumove-ments．Yearslater，Wangusedtheword"unimaginable"todescribehowhardthedayswerewhenshefirstlearnedKunqu．Shewassoaked（浸泡）insweatwhenpracticingmovementsinsummer，whileinwin-tersheoftenhadchilblains（冻疮）onherhands．“ButIwasdeterminedatthetime．Nomatterhowdiffi-cult，Ialwaysgotupearlythenextmorningtopractice，"Wangrecalls．WangsaysshedidnotloveKunquatfirst，butinherearly20s，whenshewatchedtheshowPeonyPavilionperformedbyZhangJiqing，amasteroftheartform，itclicked．“Iwasshocked，”Wangsays．“Hereverymovementwasfullofelegance．Eachofherlinesandsongswasperfect．IwasstruckbythebeautyofKunquforthefirsttime，andithasstayedwithmesince．”“Ialwaysbelievethat‘Noteverythingismeanttobe，buteverythingisworthatry．’Firstyoumustbeadreamer，thenadoer，andonlythencanyoubeamaster．Ibelieveinthisorder—thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway．”Wangoncesaidinaninterview．Now，WanghasbecomeamasterofKunqu．Herperformanceshaveimpressedgenerationsofaudiencesandhelpedtopromotetheartforma-mongyoungpeople．24．Whydidn'tWangFangjointheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupeatfirst？A．Traditionalartformwastoodifficultandhardforher．B．ShesawnofutureinlearningKunquOpera．C．Herparentswantedhertofocusonherstudies．D．Sheshowedlittleinterestandtalentinart．25．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A．WangmadegreateffortsinlearningKunqu．B．Wanggainedvariousskillsinherhardwork．C．WangmadegreatachievementsindevelopingKunqu．D．Wangwasgoodatlearningartandsucceededeasily．26．WhatchangedWang'sattitudetowardsKunquOpera？A．ThedesiretowinthePlumPerformanceAward．B．Theencouragementfromherfamilymembers．C．Amaster'swonderfulperformance．D．Herhardtrainingandpractice．27．WhatdoesWangprobablymeanintheinterview？A．Itisnevertoolatetolearn．B．Ifyouwanttogouphigh，thenuseyourlegs．C．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom．D．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover．CGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommu-nitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople，accordingtoastudyfromBerlin，Germany．第4页共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents'health．”saidSonjaHilbrand，oneoftheresearchers．Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70intheBerlinAgingStudy．Thestudyteamcomparedthisgroupwiththosewhoprovidedsupportfornon-fam-ilymembers，suchasneighbors，andseniorswhodidnotprovideanycareforotherpeople．Overall，afteraccountingforgrandparents'ageandgeneralstateofhealth，theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren，comparedwithgrandparentswhopro-vidednochildcare．Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'tarelative．Halfofthegrandparentswhocaredforgrandchildrenwerestillalivetenyearsaftertheinitialinterview．Incontrast，abouthalfoftheparticipantswhodidnothelpothersdiedwithinfiveyearsafterthestartofthestudy．“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsocie-ty．Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive，”saidProfessorBrunoArpino，addingthatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimproveoldpeople'shealth，andtoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking，be-inginsocialclubs，orvolunteering．“Childrenshouldtakeintoaccounttheirparents'needs，willingness，anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”hesuggested．28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto？A．Grandchildren．B．Researchers．C．Findings．D．Seniors．29．WhatisTRUEaboutArpino'sopinionaboutcaregiving？A．Grandparentsliveahealthierlifewithrightamountsofcaringwork．B．Caregiversarehelpfulforgrandparentstofindajobinsocialclubs．C．Grandparentsarereallythebestchoiceforchildcare．D．Childcaremakesoldpeoplecompletelylosetouchwithsocialactivities．30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A．Tosharetheexperienceofcaregivingwithreaders．B．Toreportthefindingsofastudy．C．Togivethesenioradviceonhowtolivelonger．D．Toremindreadersoftheskillsofchildcare．31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．CaregivingandChildren'sLifeB．GrandparentsandFamily'sHappinessC．CaregivingandOldPeople'sHealthD．GrandparentsandSocialResponsibilityDWhatexactlyistechnology？Therearen'tanyeasyanswers．Despitethefactthattechnologyhasre-mainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience，especiallywhenlinkedtohumanlifeorso-cialmorals，muchprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，whichhasmadetheexpertsandcommonpeo-plethinkagain．Technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction．Thankstomoderntechnology，wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce．Newmachinesandnew第5页共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,methodshavehelpedcutdowntimeandexpensewhileincreasingoveralloutput．Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving．Formostoftheordinarypeople，moderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecars，televisionsets，cellphones，robotsandsoon．However，technologyhasalsoincreasedthea-mountoffoodavailabletous，bymeansofmodernfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques，andhasextendedourlifespanthroughmedicaltechnology．Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife？Inlargemeasuretheanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitwidely．Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears，theanswermaybeyes．Theadvancementoftechnologydependsuponresearchanddevel-opment，andthelateststatisticsshowthatdevelopedcountriesarecontinuingtopumpbillionsofdollarseveryyearintosuchefforts．Sowhilewearerunningoutofsomescarce（稀少的）resourceswemaywellfindtechnologicalsubstitutesformanyofthemthroughourresearchprograms．Therefore，inthefinalanalysisthethreemajorfactorsofproduction（land，laborandcapital）areallinfluencedbytechnology．Whenweneednewskillsortechniquesinmedicine，peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeetthoseneeds．Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient，newmachineswillbeinvented．Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving．32．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor'smainpoints？A．Scienceisthemostimportantpartofmoderntechnology．B．Technologyhasnothingtodowiththemajorfactorsofproduction．C．Moderntechnologyisthekeytotheimprovementofstandardofliving．D．Technologyleadstomoreneedsinproductionandhumanlife．33．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderntechnology？A．Favorable．B．Indifferent．C．Negative．D．Doubtful．34．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3？A．Technologyhasincreasedtheamountoffood．B．Technologycandefinitelymakepeoplelivelong．C．Technologycansooncreatenon-renewableresources．D．Technologyprogressdependsonmoreexpensesandefforts．35．Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom？A．Areporttothegovernment．B．Aschooltextbook．C．Latestnewsinanewspaper．D．Ascientificmagazine．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnewreportreleasedthisweekbytheIPCConClimateChangelooksatthecauses，impactsandso-lutionstoclimatechange．ItshowsclearlyhowawarmerworldisaffectingalllivingthingsonEarth．Herearefivethingswelearntfromit．·36．_______ClimaterelatedimpactsarehittingtheworldatthehighendofwhatscientistsonceexpectedandmuchmorequicklythanpreviouslyassessedbytheIPCC．Rightnow，asthereportmakesclear，around40%oftheworld'spopulationis"highlyfragile"totheimpactsofclimatechange．第6页共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,·WorktogetherforagreenworldForseveralyears，developingcountrieshavebeenaccusedoftakingchiefresponsibilityforglobalwar-ming．37．_______，becauserichernationsareconnectedwiththelong-termhistoricalresponsibilityforcarbonemissions（排放），andtheyfeartopayendlesslyforthedamagestheyhavecontributedto．·TechnologyisnotalwaysusefulAccordingtotheIPCC，theuseofsometechnologiesdesignedtoreduceCO2couldmakemattersworse．TherearealsoworriesthatmachinesthatattractCO2fromtheaircouldresultinmorewarminggas．38．_______．However，theIPCCfearsthatplantingtreesinthewrongplacecandomoreharmthangood．·CitiesofferhopeWhilelargecitiesarehotspotsforclimateimpacts，theyalsoofferagoodopportunitytoavoidtheworstimpactsofwarming．Ascitiesgrowbigger，theycanpushforcleanerenergyandgreenertransport．39．_______·TakeimmediateactionAnyfurtherdelay（延误）inactionwillmissarapidlyclosingwindowtosecurealiveablefuture．It'snotjustaboutspendingalotmoneyondevelopingelectriccars．40_______．“Naturecansaveus，”saidIngerAnderson，theheadoftheProgramme．“Butonlyifwesaveitfirst．”A．SoitisimportanttoliveinsmallcitiesB．CaringaboutnatureismoreimportantC．IthasbeenverycontroversialD．LivinginthehouseswithmodernwindowsishelpfulE．ItisagoodsolutiontoplanttreesF．ThingsareworsethanwethoughtG．Theycouldlimitdestructiveclimateimpactsformillions第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyearonmybirthday，fromthetimeIturned12，awhitegardenia（栀子花）wasdeliveredtomyhouse．Withnocardornote，I__41__whosentmetheflowers．Afterawhile，I__42__discoveringthesender's__43__andjustdelightedinthebeautyand__44__ofthem．ButIneverstopped__45__thegiver．Asateenager，Iimaginedthatitmightbea__46__whohadnoticedandlovedme__47__．Ihadevenbeen__48__someonewonderfulbuttoo__49__tomakeknownhisidentity．WhenIwas17，aboy__50__myheart．OnemorningwhenIawoke，Isawa__51__onmymirrorinredlipstick：“Heartilyknowwhenhalf-godsgo，thegodsarrive．”AndI__52__thequotationwheremymotherhadwrittenit__53__myhearthealed．Ihadthoughtmymothercouldn'tunderstand．Butshedid．Onemonthbeforemyhigh-schoolgraduation，myfatherdiedofaheartattack．Ibecamecompletelyunin-terestedineverything，evenmygraduationceremony．Butmymother，inthemidstofherown__54__，wouldnothearofmy__55__it．Thedaybeforemyfatherdied，mymotherandI__56__aspectaculardressformyceremonywhileshopping，whichmademefeellikeaprincess，butitwasthewrongsize．Becauseofmy第7页共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,father'sdeath，Iforgotaboutthe__57__．Thedaybeforethe__58__，Inoticedthatdress—inthe__59__size-lyingo-verthesofa．Itwaspresentedtome--Ididn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot．Butmymotherdid．MymotherdiedtendaysafterIgotmarried．Iwas22．Thatwastheyearthegardenias__60__coming．41．A．recommendedB．believedC．wonderedD．prayed42．A．gaveupB．heldbackC．cameacrossD．discussingabout43．A．secretB．identityC．addressD．favour44．A．perfumeB．shapeC．prizeD．appearance45．A．protectingB．missingC．guessingD．supporting46．A．boyB．friendC．ownerD．neighbor47．A．publicallyB．secretlyC．desperatelyD．hesitantly48．A．decidingonB．hopingforC．dreamingaboutD．searchingfor49．A．shyB．excitedC．depressedD．sorry50．A．touchedB．comfortedC．brokeD．understood51．A．e-mailB．letterC．noticeD．message52．A．postedB．wroteC．readD．left53．A．untilB．beforeC．afterD．when54．A．delightB．comfortC．griefD．relief55．A．operatingB．attendingC．creatingD．skipping56．A．foundB．boughtC．choseD．tried57．A．gardeniaB．dressC．attackD．giver58．A．funeralB．weddingC．ceremonyD．anniversary59．A．smallerB．largerC．rightD．wrong60．A．continuedB．stoppedC．admittedD．allowed第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tuesday，February22，61．_______（know）asoneofthemost“love”daysinChina'srecentmemory，becausethenumber"two"inChineseisverysimilartotheword“love”in62．_______（pronounce）．Onthisspecialday，manyChinesepeopledecidetogetmarried63．_______（add）meaningtotheirspecialday．Atabout9a．m．，JiangShaoxinandWangYicameto64．_______marriageregistrationofficeinYuzhongDistrict，Chongqing，SouthwestChina．Thecouplegotamarriagecertificate，65．_______（make）alifelongcommitment（承诺）toeachother．ThetwosaidthatonFebruary22，twodaysaftertheclosingofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBei-jing，theyreflected66．_______（they）ownkismet（天命）throughaseriesofsurprisingcoincidences．JiangandWangmetataskiclub67．_______theybothpracticedsnowboarding．Theircommoninter-estsoonturnedintolove．68．_______theBeijingWinterOlympics，theywatchedthecompetitiontogetherandcheeredfortheirfavoriteathletesGuAilingandSuYiming．February22isthedaywiththe69．_______（many）“two”numbersthisyear．ItevenfallsonTuesday，whichiscalled“workingdaytwo”inChinese．Chinesepeoplethinkthateventwo第8页共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,meansauspi-cious（吉祥）70．_______itcanrefertoapairoracouple．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently，duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19，everyonehas“closed”athomeforaslongerastwoweeks．Yesterday，Dadfinallycouldn'tstandthem，andbegantobereadytomove．Helookedoutofthewindowfromthetimetotime．Beforelong，asexpected，myfatherstoodatthedoor，holdthecarkeyandhisusualshoes．Seeingthis，Iunderstand：Dadwantedtogoout．Noway!Iquicklyrantomyfa-ther，straightenedmypostureandsaid，“Inthisspecialtimes，thelittlesupervisorwillgoonlineimmedi-ate!Wehavetoobeytherulesandanswerthecallofthecountrybutdon'tgoout!”Tomyhappiness，Dadreturnedtotheroomwherehelivedinwithoutgoingoutagain．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，请你用英文给我国选手谷爱凌（EileenGu）写一封祝贺信。她在第24届北京冬季奥运会上赢得两金一银奖牌，为中国队奖牌数名列前三做出了突出贡献。内容包括：1．表示祝贺；2．她在奥运会上的优异成绩；3．个人感想。注意事项：1．词数：100词左右；2．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节使语句连贯、通顺。DearEileen，Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthe24thBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasasuccess．Yourssincerely，LiHua第9页共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第10页共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,,,,,,