山东省滨州市2022届高考英语5月二模考试试题（Word版带答案）

高三英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanAheadforRecreation&EntertainmentinD.C.April29—May1GeorgetownFrenchMarketTheWisconsinAvenueturnsintoalittlebitofPariseachspringwiththeGeorgetownFrenchMarket.Locallyownedgalleries,antiquestoresandothershopsintheneighborhoodsetupstallsoutsideonwidenedsidewalksforbargainshoppers,whilemusiciansandstilt（高跷）walkersprovidetheentertainment.YoucangrablunchfromanoutdoorgrillanddiscountedFrenchwinefromPatisseriePoupon.10a.m.to5p.m.FridayandSaturday.georgetownfrenchmarketdc.com.Free.May1LiteraryHillBookFestTheLiteraryHillBookFestisbackaftergoingvirtualforthepasttwoyears,bringingtogethernearly40writers,poetsandbookwormsatEasternMarket.Dropbyforauthortalksanddiscussions,achildren’scornerwithstorytime,andstallsfrombooksellers,thenaddaversetothecommunity-pennedpoem.11a.m.to3p.m.literaryhillbookfest.org.Free.May14—28‘Garmen’IsabelLeonard’scareerhighlightsincludewinningmultipleGrammysandappearingonsuchstagesastheRoyalOperaHouseinCoventGarden,theSydneyOperaHouseandtheViennaStateOpera.She’llmarkafirstattheKeenedyCenterwhenshemakesherdebutintheorleofCarmenduringtheWashingtonNationalOpera’sproductionofGeorgesBizet’smasterpiece,atragicandfierylovestory.kennedy-center.org.$45—$299.June24Savor:AnAmericanCraftBeerExperienceFormorethanadecade,SavorhasbeenoneofD.C.’smostreputedbeerfestivals.In2019,organizersannouncedamajorchange:The2020festivalwouldtradethehistoricNationalBuildingMuseumforthemuchgrandersettingoftheAnthem.Aftertwoyearsofcancellations,it’sfinallyhappening.Thelargerspacetranslatestoa30percentincreaseinattendees.Theeveningincludesmeet-and-greeteventsatbeerbarsaroundD.C.7to10p.m.savorcraftbeer.com.$25—$144.1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheGeorgetownFrenchMarket?A.Setupstallsinthesidewalks.B.Experiencestiltwalk.C.Cookoveranoutdoorgrill.D.BuydiscountedFrenchwine.2.Whicheventisespeciallyattractivetomusiclovers?A.GeorgetownFrenchMarket.B.LiteraryHillBookFest.\nC.‘Carmen’.D.Savor:AnAmericanCraftBeerExperience.3.Whatdo“LiteraryHillBookFest”and“Savor:AnAmericanCraftBeerExperience”haveincommon?A.Botharefreeofcharge.B.Bothwillbeheldintheevening.C.Bothwentthrougha2years’change.D.Bothwillseeanincreaseinattendees.BIn2016,inspiredbyachallengecalledthe“16for16”,whereamothergaveherdaughter$1,600whensheturned16ifshestayedoffsocialmedia,LornaKlefsaasdecidedtouptheante（赌注）totwoextrayearsand$200moreforherson,SivertKlefsaas.Asa12-year-old,Sivertwasn’tusingsocialmediamuch.TheonlyapphehadpriortothebetwasSnapchat—whichhedeletedadayaftertryingitout.Soitwasn’ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn’tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.“Iwouldn’tsaytherewaseveratimewhenIthoughtIwasabouttobreak,”hesaid.“Asitwenton,itwasmoreofapridething.”Lornaneverhadtocheckforanysecretlydownloadedapps.“Igottoavoidalltheunnecessarydramathatwasonthere.Ihadmyfriendstokeepmeuptodateonthelatestinformationortrends.”Sivertsaid.“ItmeantIhadmoretimetofocusonmygradesandsportsinstead.”OnFebruary19,2022,Sivertclaimedhisprize.Now$1,800richer,Siverthasn’tthoughtaboutwhattobuy,butit’lllikelybesomethingforhisdormroomattheUniversityofSt.Paul,whichhe’llattendinthefall.AfterSivert’ssuccess,LornaturnedtoFacebooktosharethechallenge.Shesaiditwassomeofthebestmoneysheeverspent.Otherparentsseemedinterestedintryingitouttoo.“Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia,butit’sthehealthyusingofit,”Lornanoted.“It’saboutnotlettingyourselfgetweigheddownbyit,oraddictedtoit,oraffectedbythingsthatpeoplepost.”NowSiverthasanewperspectiveonstayingoffsocialmedia.“Itwasawesome.Ah,whatabout6moreyears?Thankyou,Mom.”4.WhydidLornabetherson?A.Tochallenge.B.Topersuade.C.Topunish.D.Toimitate.5.HowdidSivertrespondtothebet?A.Healmostbecamebrokendown.B.Hejumpedattheideaandstucktoit.C.Hetriedouthisnewappcontinuously.D.Hejustdownloadedanapp,Snapchat.6.HowdidSivertgetthroughthesixyearswithoutsocialmedia?A.Bybeingsupervisedbyhismother.\nB.Bywatchingdramasinthetheater.C.Byaimingathisacademicstandards.D.Bydreamingofhisprizewitheagerness.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Asuccessful18-for-18bet.B.Asocialmediacampaign.C.Sivert,aboywhowonthebet.D.Lorna,amotherwhoawardedherson.CIt’sacoldnight,andstrongwindsareblowingatopahillinsouthwestUganda.Thewindrattlesthegiantmetalinsecttrap.A400-wattbulbisfixedatitscenter.Thelightisblindingtohumaneyes,butit’samagnetforlocalbushcrickets.Proteindenseandfullofiron,zinc,andotheressentialminerals,bushcrickets,andedibleinsectsingeneral,havebeenpraisedbytheUNFAOasa“foodsourceofthefuture”,keytoestablishingfoodsecurity.That’simportantincountriessuchasUganda,wherenearlyhalfofthechildrenandathirdofwomensuffergreatlyfrompoornutritionduetofoodshortage.Thevisitors,asthey’recalledlocally,cometogethertomateandfeedinhugeswarmsaftereachrainyseasonintheautumnandpring,whenhundredsofpeopleacrossthecountrysetasidetheirdayjobstocatchthen.Saltedandfried,thecricketsareadelicacyinUganda,soldfortwodollarsabagatopen-airmarkets,taxiparks,androadsides.Nowwhatoncewasasmall-scaleandpersonalharvestinUgandahasbecomeanincreasinglycommercializedundertaking,withgianttrapstakingtonsoftheinsectsatatimetomeetthegrowingdemand.“Youseehowyouenjoyamoviewithpopcorn?Me,it’smoviewithcrickets,”saysonefan.However,thismonth,itshouldbethemiddleoftheautumnharvestinUganda.Legendhasitthattheinsectscomefromthemoon,andtonightit’sfull.Yet“we’vegotnothing,”saysacricketcatcherandwholesaler.“Wherearethey?”Decreasingcatchessuggesttheproblemisnotjustoverharvesting.Loggingtoclearlandforcashcropshasdestroyedmuchbushcrickethabitat.Andclimatechangeismakingtherainyseasonsunpredictable,affectingthecrickets’swarmingpatterns.Withsomanyproblemsaccumulating,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Thus,scientistshavetostartfromscratch.8.Whatdoesparagraph1presenttous?A.Ascene.B.Aview.C.Aplot.D.Alifestyle.9.WhyarebushcricketsconsideredsoimportantincountriessuchasUganda?A.Becausetheyarerichinessentialminerals.B.Becausetheycancuremanydifferentdiseases.C.Becausethey’reconsideredasymbolinlocalculture.D.Becausetheycanrelievehungerandensurenutrition.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“visitors”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Tourists.B.Crickets.\nC.LocalpeopleD.Cricketcatchers11.Whydoscientistshavetostartfromscratch?A.Becausetheweatherisunpredictable.B.Becauseit’satrickyproblemtodealwith.C.Becauseit’stoolatetosavethebushcrickets.D.Becausepeople’sawarenessshouldberaised.DThestoryofthemostsustainablepairofjeansisalsothestoryofafamilywhosemembershavededicatedtheirlivestodenim（牛仔布）innovation.Itisthegreat-great-grandsonofthefamilybusinessfounderwhohasbroughtCandianiandwholefashionindustrytonewheightsbycreatingthefirstfullybiodegradable（可生物降解的）stretchdenim.AlbertoCandiani,thecurrentownerofCandiani,createdthefirstfullybiodegradablejeansusingaplant-basedyarn（纱线）obtainedfromnaturalrubber.Oncetheinnovativedenimcametolife,abrandnewpairofjeanswasputtothetestbybeingburiedinforestlandforsixmonths.Attheendofthatperiod,Candiani’steamdiscoveredthefibershadalmostfullybrokendown.ThenewtechnologyiscalledCoreva.“Thesegarmentsareextremelydurable,butattheendoftheirlife,youcouldsendthembacktousandwerecyclethem,oryoucouldfertilizeyourvegetableswiththem,”AlbertoCandianisaid.Jeansgenerateanenvironmentalimpactthathasbecomearealglobalchallenge.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,ittakesaround2000gallonsofwatertomakeatypicalpairofjeans.Andduringproduction,around71poundsofcarbondioxidearereleased.What’smore,mostjeansaremanufacturedwithstretchdenimmadewithplastic,whichcantakehundredsofyearstodegrade.Butbycreatingacircularmodelinwhichfabricsarebiodegradableattheendoftheirlifecycle,tonsofgarmentscanbepreventedfromendingupinlandfills.Candianihasnotonlyachievedthisbygoingplastic-free,butthemanufacturerhasalsoreducedwateruseby75percentandtheuseofchemicalsby65percent.AlthoughCandianicreatesaproductthatisaboutdoublethepriceoftraditionaldenimduetothehigherlaborandmoremanufacturingcostsinvolved,businessisbooming.Notonlyhasthecompanytripleditsproduction,butitsmottoof“thegreenestmillintheblueworld”iscredible.12.WhatishighlightedaboutCandianiinparagraph1?A.Itisdedicatedtoclothinginnovation.B.Ithasthemostsustainablepairofjeans.C.Itentersanewphasebycreatinggreenerfabrics.D.Itsfounder’stakenthefashionindustrytoanewlevel.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheinnovativedenim?A.Itcanbereusedtonourishplants.\nB.Itismadeofrecycledmaterials.C.ItusesCorevatomakeitextremelydurable.D.Itcanlastforsixmonthsundertheforestland.14.What’sthefunctionofparagraph3inthepassage?A.Toexplainthepossiblereasonsforglobalwarming.B.Toshowthebadeffectsofjeansontheenvironment.C.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Toemphasizethevalueofthenewdenimbycontrast.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCandiani’sinnovation?A.Doingahardbutthanklessjob.B.Killingtwobirdswithonestone.C.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.D.Solvingtheproblemoneandforall.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI’mbrave.Myactofcourageisn’tmuch—16IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeingit.17Andmyhairgrewfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsaloneveryfiveweeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandwestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon’tneedtocover.18—mymotheris91andstillhas“blond”hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselvesbecausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.19Ilikehowithasgottencurlyandfullagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededperspectiveinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it’sareminderthatmytimeisnotinfinite,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.20Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellionagainsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.A.Enjoywhateverlifegivesme.B.Dyeingmademelookyounger.C.Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.D.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.E.Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.F.Ofcourse,peopleshoulddowhattheywantwiththeirownbody.G.Andpretendingit’snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）\n第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrPritButtar,aretiredphysician,wentviralonTwitterbyexplainingwhyhebrokesocialdistancingrulestohugagrievingpatientattheheightofthesecondlockdown.AtaclinicinDumfries,duringlastyear’swinterlockdown,awomaninhersixtiestoldhimherhusbandhaddiedofcanceraweekearlier.Thewoman,whohad21fromEnglandtoScotlandjustbeforethepandemicbegan,hadbeen22todealwithhisdeathand23arrangementsalonebecauseherfamilywerenot24tocrosstheborder,“Sheclungtomeandwept,andspokefranklyabouther25,”Buttarwrote.“SoI26tobreaktherulesaboutsocialdistancing.I27inmychairandputmyarmsaroundher,”headded.Countlessotherssharedtheirown28ofbreakingtherules.MattSimsrushedto29sevenminutesofemergencytretmentonhisfatherafterreceivingacallfromhismothertosayhehad30.Anurseallowedafamilytotaketheirprotectiveglovesoffto31thehandoftheirdyingmother.JustasButtar32inhispost,“Thebottomlineis,asIama33andbelieveinscience...Ifollowtherules,butseeingthis34woman,Ihadtodosomething.”Hesaidhewasfilledwithguiltafterthe35butstilldecidedtowritehisTwitterpost.21.A.movedB.departedC.walkedD.escaped22.A.supportedB.leftC.maintainedD.suggested23.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.funeralD.wedding24.A.orderedB.deliveredC.forbiddenD.permitted25.A.lonelinessB.gratitudeC.regretD.love26.A.hesitatedB.decideC.promisedD.refused27.A.stoodupB.lookedupC.steppedforwardD.leantforward28.A.attitudesB.newsC.storiesD.efforts29.A.performB.serveC.requireD.suspend30.A.recoveredB.collapsedC.sneezedD.coughed31.A.holdB.shakeC.kissD.pat32.A.readB.noticedC.publishedD.wrote33.A.instructorB.doctorC.expertD.professor34.A.innocentB.sympatheticC.miserableD.elegant35.A.emergencyB.troubleC.incidentD.accident第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarialauraBonaccioisanexpertwhostudiestheimpactofaMediterraneandietonhumanbody.“It’sthecombinationofbasicfoodsinaMediterrancandiet36seemstokeepphysicallyhealthy.”shesays.\nBonaccionotesthataveryimportantdifferenceintheMediterraneandietliesintheuseofredwine.Whileinotherpartsoftheworldalcohol37（consume）outsideofmeals,inaMediterraneandietredwineistakentogetherwithfood.Whenwineisaccompaniedbyfood,it’sabsorbedintothebloodstream38（gradual）.Thissafeguardstheliverbyholdingitinthestomach39（long）,andasaresult,thebodyenjoysthebenefitsofwinewithoutanynegativeimpactontheliver.Seasonalfoodswitholiveoilinsteadofotherformsoffat,40istypicalofaMediterraneandiet,isanotherreasonforthediet’sprotectiveimpactonaging.Oliveoilhasproven41（lower）theamountofbadcholesterol（胆固醇）,whichhas42positiveimpactonthebody.Intheend,aMediterraneandietispartofthefactors43（contribute）toourphysicalhealth,butittakes44（commit）tomakethemhappen.Still,eatwellandenjoyyourselfeverydayinlife,45youwillgetaworthwhilereward.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是国际班的高三学生李华，你的同窗好友Tom即将毕业回国，请用英文给他下一篇毕业留言，内容包括：1.临别的不舍；2.难忘的回忆；3.美好的祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ForTom第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhentheGilbertsfirstmovedtothecity,theybeganlookingforanewhome.FortheirdaughterElise,aged12,herdream-likehousewillhaveabigbackyardwithgrassandflowers.“Ihopeitwillhaveatreewheretherebirdscanplay.”Elise’sbrotherFrank,abird-lover,echoedhermorethanonce.Butitwasnoteasytofindahousethatpleasedthem.ForsixweekstheGilbertshuntedandhunted.Atlast,theyfoundoneandmovedintothenewhouse.However,therewasnotabladeofgrassanywhere,orevenasmallbush.Smoothconcreteonly!Outofexpectation,inonecorneroftheyardstoodatallwhiteflagpole.Atthefootofthepolewasalowplacefilledtotheedgewithclear,sparklingwater.“Idon’tsupposethatweshallbeabletomakefriendswiththebirds...”Elisewasinlowspirits.\nFrank,bitinghislips,saidnothing.ThenextdaywasSaturday.EliseandherMumwentoutshoppingasusual.Frankwentoutintotheyardandexaminedtheflagpoleforalongtime.Ashestoodlookingatthehardconcrete,hethoughttohimself,“Itdoesseemlonesome.”Thensomethingmadehimlookup,twolittlebirdsflutteringabovethebeadaroundthetopoftheflagpole!“Well,”criedthesurprisedboy,“Idobelievebirdswouldcomeheretoliveiftheyhadonlyhalfachance!”HearingFrank’sexcitedvoice,Mr.Gilbertsteppedoutofthehouseandnearedhim.Asamatteroffact,hisfatherhadalreadyreadthroughFrank’smindthosedays.“Donotforgettomorrowisyoursister’sbirthday.”“Ofcoursenot!”Franknoddedfirmly,“I’llgiveherabigsurpriseandwouldyoupleaselendmeahand?”“Mypleasure!”注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thetwosmiledandwentdownintothecellar（地下室）.Thenextmorning,highuponthepolewasaneatlittlebirdhouse.高三英语试题参考答案第一部分第一节评分要求：每小题2.5分，与答案不符者不得分。1—5DCCAB6—10CAADB11—15BCADB第二节评分要求：每小题2.5分，与答案不符者不得分。16—20CEFDG第二部分第一节评分要求：每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。21—25ABCDA26—30BDCAB31—35ADBCC第二节评分要求：每小题1.5分，与答案不符但符合文意及答题要求且语法无错误的可酌情得分。36.that37.isconsumed38.gradually39.longer40.which41.tolower42.a43.contributing44.commitment45.and