山东省济南市2022届高三英语下学期3月一模考试试题（Word版带答案）

绝密★启用并使用完毕前2022年高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthereareappsthatmakeiteasytohelpothers,ourplanet,andourselves,soweleadmoregivingandmeaningfullives?Checkoutfourofthebestonesandspringintoaction!BeMyEyesThisappconnectsvisuallyimpairedpeopleinneedofsomehelpwithsightedpeoplewithafewminutesofsparetimetoofferthroughvideocalls.Thehelpneededmaybesomethinglikefindingamissingobjectinthehome.Thisappisavailableinover150countriesandinmorethan150languages.Volunteersregisteranddetailwhichlanguagestheyspeak.Whensomeoneneedshelp,amessagereminderappearsontheirdevice.ZooniverseWanttohelpwithcuttingedgeglobalresearch?Zooniverseisanappwithmillionsofregisteredvolunteersthatletsyoubecomeacitizenresearcher!Helpprofessionalscientificresearchersthroughyourmobiledeviceorthecompanionwebsite.Globalvolunteerstakingpartinthisexcitingcrowdsourcingprojecttypicallydon5thaveascientificbackgroundbuttheircontributionishighlyvalued.英语试题第11页（共10页）,MySelflessAct,Thisisasocialnetworkingsiteandapppromotingtheideaofgivingbacktothecommunitythroughvolunteering.Itoffersinformationonlocalvolunteeringopportunitiesgloballyandencouragesthesharingofideasandactivities.AloeBudCreatedbysomeonewhostruggleswithhismentalillness,routineandrememberingdailyself-care,AloeBudisawelcomingandsimpleuself-carepocketcompanion,,app.Itgentlyremindsusersaboutself-careactivitiesinphysical,mentalandemotionalneeds.Theseremindersrelatetoanythingfromdrinkingenoughwatertotakingscreenbreakstomaintainingconnections.1.WhatisZooniverseintendedtodo?A.Helpwithdisabledpeople.B.Provideaccesstoresearch.C.Sharecommunityresources.D.Organizeself-careactivities.2.WhatisprobablythemajorconcernofuserswhochooseAloeBud?A.Personalwell-being.B.Communityservice.C.Professionaldevelopment.D.Volunteeringinformation.3.Whichapptargetsuserswitheyeproblems?A.AloeBud.B.Zooniverse.C.BeMyEyes.D.MySelflessAct.BWhetheritbeaperson,ananimal,orevenaninsect,amother'sinstincts（本能）areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughtouthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat'squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalholdingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital,peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutside,buttheywereunawarethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwas5concernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren'tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctors英语试题第11页（共10页）,recalls,“Weconsultedwithvets（兽医）andgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelater,wewereexcited."Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovingforeverhomes.Whenitcomestomothercatsandkittens,kittenscompletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.Withoutthemothercat'shelp,thekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood.AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.1.Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?A.Toseekoutfood.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Togetherbabiestreated.D.Togivebirthtoherbabies.2.Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycat?A.Theybuiltthemahome.B.Theyadoptedallofthem.C.Theygavethemrightmedicine.D.Theyoperatedonthemimmediately.3.Whatmakesnewly-borncatsdependentontheirmothers?A.Theirphysicalstate.B.Theireatinghabit.C.Theirappearance.D.Theirbehavior.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Acathasninelives.B.Lovemakesadifference.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.英语试题第11页（共10页）,CJustlikehappinessandsadness,anxietyispartofeveryone'slivedexperience—butit'snotalwaystoleratedassuch."Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandefforttryingtoridanxiety,wsaysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist."Iencouragethemtorememberthatanxietyisanormalemotionalresponse."Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou'redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontofyourmind.Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself-pityorevenwithhumour.Thisisacornerstoneofacceptanceandcommitmenttherapy（ACT）,whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidation（验证）,includingbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.ACTguidespeopletoseetheirunpleasantemotionsasjustfeelingsandtoacceptthatpartso£lifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtobeginadialoguewithanxiousthoughts,examiningtheircauseswhilealsokeepinginmindtheirpersonalgoalsandvalues.ThiswayofrelatingtoanxietyhasbeenapowerfulstrategyforJohnBateman,the52-year-oldhostofthepodcastOurAnxietyStories.Whennegativethoughtsarise,heacknowledgesthembutdoesn'tletthemdrivehisdecisions.Overtheyears,Batemanhasnoticedthatifhesubmitstohisthoughts,theydon'tgoawaybutdramaticallyincrease.Butifherecognizesthemforwhattheyare,justapassingthoughtandnotafactthatneedstobeactedon,theygraduallygoaway.Learningtolivewithanxietyisanindividualprocess>andonethatrequirestrialanderrortogetjustright.Whileacceptanceisthefirstandmostimportantsteptotake,somelifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaketheedgeoff,aswell.Sincetiredness,increasedtensionandstressleaveusmucheasiertofallintoanxiety,awell-balanceddiet,sufficientrestand,especially,regularexercisecanhelpusmanageitbetter.8.WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreeaboutanxiety?A.Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy.B.Itshouldbeseriouslytaken.C.Itiseasily-earnedexperience.D.Itisoftenimproperlytreated.9.Whatcanexplaintheunderlinedword“banish"inParagraph2?A.Ignore.B.Hide.C.Recognize.D.Control.10.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnBatemaninParagraph3?A.Toexplainastrategy.B.Todescribeaphenomenon.英语试题第11页（共10页）,A.Topresentasuccessfulcase.B.Tointroduceapublicfigure.8.Whatisadvisedtodealwithanxietyinthelastpart?A.Concentratingontheprocess.B.Makinglifestyleadjustments.C.Avoidingexposuretopressure.D.Learningtogetthingsinplace.DIfwejumpintheairashighaspossible,wecanstayoffthegroundforabouthalfasecond.MichaelJordancouldstayairborneforalmostonesecondwhileskijumpersareabletodothatforfivetosevensecondsastheytravelaboutthelengthofafootballfieldthroughtheair.Sohowdotheydothis?Threemajorconceptsfromphysicsareatplayintheskijump：gravity,liftanddrag.Gravitypullsanyobjectinflightdowntowardthegroundandthereisnothingathletescandotolessenitseffect.Butathletesalsointeractwiththeairastheymove.Itisthisinteractionthatcanproducelift,anupwardsforceproducedbyairpushingonanobject.Iftheforceproducedfromliftroughlybalancestheforceofgravity,theobjectcanfly.Thesameinteractionalsoproducesdrag.Itresiststheforwardmotionofanyobjectandslowsitdown.Intheskijump,jumpersstarthighuponaslopeandthenskidownhilltogeneratespeed.Justbeforetheyreachtheendoftheslope,theyjump.Oncejumpersareintheair,thefunphysicsbegins.Theyusecarefulbodypositioningtomaximizeliftwhile/minimizingdrag.Todothis,theyadjusttheirskisandbodynearlyparallel（平行的）tothegroundandplacetheirskisinaV-shapejustoutsidetheformofthebody.Thispositionincreasesthesurfaceareathatgeneratesliftandputsthemintheidealangleofattackthatwillalsomaximizelift.Asdragreducesthespeedofthejumpers,liftdecreasesandgravitycontinuestopullonthem.Theywillbegintofallfasterandfasteruntiltheyland.AsyoutuneintotheOlympicstowonderatthephysicalpoweroftheathletes,takeamomenttoconsideralsotheirmasteryoftheconceptsofphysics.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?A.Stayinglongerintheair.B.Travelingforwardslower.C.Fallingdownthehillfaster.英语试题第11页（共10页）,D・Jumpinghigherthanaverage.8.HowcanskijumpersflyintheairaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theymakeuseoftheinteractionwithair.B.Theygetmoreforcesofgravitythanlift.C.Theykeepagoodbalancewhileskiing.D.Theygetridoftheeffectofgravity.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlydiscussabouttheskijump?A.Itstrainingequipment.B.Itssafetyguidelines.C.Itsmajorconcepts.D.Itsbasicroutine.10.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SkijumpersflyingintheskyB.FallingorflyingisyourchoiceC.Physics：asdifficultasimaginedD.SkijumpboomingintheOlympics第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHumanLibraryhasbeenworkingtoencourageasenseofsharedhumanityforalmosttwodecades.Itisquitedifferentfromtraditionallibraries.16Youcanreviewyourperspectivewiththehelpofborrowedhumanbooks.TheHumanLibraryisanassociationwhichattemptstocreaterespectandunderstandingforthediversityinsocietythroughefforts.17Inthisplace,peoplewhootherwisewouldnevermeetnortalkcanfindroomforconversation.Asitswebsitedetails,thelibraryhostsweeklyeventsinlocalcommunities.Thevolunteeruhumanbooks"welcomemembersofthepublictocomeandtalktothem.18RonniAbergelisthefounderofthelibrary.19Ashisideahasspreadlikeabestseller,thelibraryhashostedeventsinmorethan80countries,inlibraries,museums,festivalsandschools.Ithasmorethan1,000humanbooksincirculationinmorethan50languages,withanespeciallystrongpresenceinAmericancitiessuchasChicagoandSanFrancisco.英语试题第11页（共10页）,20Theyhaveservedasatimelywaytoreachouttoscoresofpeoplestuckindoorsathome,andfearfulofbeingtooclosetostrangers,restoringtheirsenseofconnectionandcommunity.Beingabookinthelibraryismorethanyouexpectandsomethingyouwillneverforget.Itisalsoanopportunitytomeetalotofpeoplethataredifferentfromyouandyetyouwillfindyousharealotincommon.A.Itcreatesasafespacefordialogue.B.Hisambitionistobuildahi-techlibrary.C.COVID-19hasledtomanyvirtualeventsaswell.D.Thislibraryallowspeopletostartanonlineconversation.E.Hejustwantstogetthewholeworldlisteningandtalking.F.Here,variousquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.G.Atthislibrary,youcan"borrow"peopleforaconversationinsteadofbooks.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThispastsummerwasreallyspecialforJaequanFaulkner,a13-year-oldboylivinginMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hesetupahotdog21outsidehishometomakesomeextramoney.Theboytookcaretomakesurethatallfoodwasfreshandclean.Peopleintheneighborhood22theboy'sspirit,buttherewasonlyone23—hedidn'thaveapermit.WhentheDepartmentofHealthreceiveda24>insteadofshuttingdownJaequan’sstand,theydidsomething25.Theyhelpedtheteenagergetapermitsothathisbusinesscould26.DanielHuff,directorofthedepartment,saidtheywere27tohelpayoungmanwithsuchasenseofbusiness.Thehealthinspectorshelpedtopayforhisfirstpermit.28,HufftookanotherstepandhelpedconnectJaequanwiththeEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinessmantipson29asmallbusiness.“Iwaskindof30andsograteful,”Jaequansaidaboutallthe31“BecauseusuallyIwouldhaveonepersonatatimehelpingme,butthere32tobesomanykindpeopleatonce.”Thefoodstandnowoperateswitha33andisopenfourhoursdailyfrom11amto3pm.Jaequanhandles90percentofthebusiness,andheisalsoplanningto34toorganizationsthatassistteenagersinneed.Withsucha35,theboysurelyisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.21.A.standB.tentC.factoryD.store22.A.resistedB.suspectedC.appreciatedD.trusted23.A.advantageB.problemC.policyD.request24.A.commentB.warningC.noticeD.complaint25.A.efficientB.officialC.exceptionalD.conventional26.A.surviveB.expandC.respondD.profit英语试题第11页（共10页）,27.A.gratefulB.curiousC.hesitantD.willing28.A.ThenB.ConsequentlyC.AgainD.Initially29.A.sponsoringB.runningC.startingD.investing30.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.amusedD.surprised31.A.supportB.troubleC.inspirationD.conflict32.A.usedB.provedC.seemedD.happened33.A.labelB.modelC.licenseD.patent34.A.applyB.turnC.submitD.donate35.A.promiseB.driveC.storyD.change英语试题第11页（共10页）,第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheLanternFestival,longlinesofcustomersarewaitingoutsideDaoxiangcunstoresinthecapitalcityBeijing."IfeelI'mmissingsomething36Idon'teatyuanxiaoduringtheLanternFestival.Gettingupearlyinthemorning,37(put)onwarmclothesandwaitinginalonglineoutsideaDaoxiangcunstoretobuynewly-madeyuanxiaoisasortofprivateceremonyformeandensuresIwillhaveanothersweetyear."DongShanshan,3835-year-oldBeijingersaid.FormanypeoplelikeDong,eatingDaoxiangcun,yuanxiao39(be)anessentialLanternFestivaltradition.TheBeijingDaoxiangcunFoodCompany,40ownsthebrandandstores,recentlystagedaneventtomarktheofficiallaunchofyuanxiaobeingmadeatsomeofits41(factory).ShiYan,thecompany'srepresentativemanager,said,“All42(we)yuanxiaoarehandmade,becauseitistheonlywaytomaintainthetraditionalflavor.”43(meet)localdemand,thecompanywilldemonstratehowyuanxiaoaremadeatsomeofitsstoresinBeijing."Thiswill44(hopeful)bringafestiveatmospheretothecityanditsresidents,"Shisaid."Youngpeoplecanlearnhowthetraditionalfoodismadeandtheculturesurroundingthisfoodcan45(carry)forwardandexpanded.”第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Frank写信询问你在北京冬奥会的志愿者经历。请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：1.介绍服务内容；2.分享感受；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试题第11页（共10页）,DearFrank,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；英语试题第11页（共10页）,1.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.2022年3月济南市高三英语模拟考试英语试题参考答案与评分标准第一部分阅读(共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节A:1—3BACB:4—7CCABC:8—11DDCBD:12—15AADA第二节16—20GAFEC第二部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—25ACBDC26—30ADABD31—35ABCDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.if37.putting38.a39.is40.which41.factories42.our43.Tomeet44.hopefully45.becarried第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)略英语试题第11页（共10页）