新疆维吾尔自治区2022届高三英语第三次适应性检测试题（Word版带答案）

新疆维吾尔自治区2022年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语（卷面分值:150分;考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.本试卷共12页。答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Seehersister.B.Haveapicnic.C.Lookafterherniece.2.Whenistheman’sbirthday?A.OnJune19th.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJune12th.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Preparingforcamping.C.Cleaningupthecar.4.Wheredidthemanworkpart-time?A.Atabank.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atadepartmentstore.5.Whatdidthetwospeakersplantodofirst?A.Towatchamovie.B.Togotothezoo.C.Toattendaconcert.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.Whydidthemaneatallthecookies?A.Thecookiesweresodelicious.B.Helikedcookiesflavoredwithmilk.C.Helikedcookiesflavoredwithchocolate.7.Whatflavorofcookiesdoesthemanlovetoeat?A.Chocolate.B.Honey.C.Milk.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n听第7段材料,回答8～10题。8.Whydidthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Shehadlosthisumbrella.B.Shehadbrokenhisumbrella.C.Shehadtakenhisumbrellabymistake.9.Howdidthemangethomeyesterdayafternoon?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.10.Whydidthewomantaketheman'sumbrella?A.Becauseshewasinahurry.B.Becauseherswasnotintheoffice.C.Becausethetwoumbrellaslookedmuchalike.听第8段材料,回答11～13题。11.Onwhichoccasionarethespeakersprobably?A.Atanawardsceremony.B.AtaTVinterview.C.Atafilmfestival.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Promotingamovie.B.Explaininghisdream.C.Expressinghisappreciation.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Ascriptwriter.听第9段材料,回答14～16题。14.Wheredoesthewomancook?A.Inthestudios.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inherownkitchen.15.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymostaboutherjob?A.Meetingfamouspeople.B.Earningagoodsalary.C.Workingforyoungpeople.16.Whatdoesthewomandointheevening?A.Shelistenstomusic.B.Shereadsthemagazine.C.Shewritesaboutcooking.听第10段材料,回答17～20题。17.Whenwasthespeechmade?A.Ataparents'meeting.B.Beforethestudentsleftschool.C.Afterthestudentsleftschool.18.Whatdidthespeakersay?A.Itwassadtoleaveschool.B.Thestudents'futurestudieswerehopeful.C.Itwaskindoftheparentstoattendthemeeting.19.Whatwasthepurposeofthespeech?A.Saygood-byetotheschool.B.Expresshopeforthefuture.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nC.Thankparentsandteachers.20.WhatdidthespeakerNOTmention?A.Theplanforthefuture.B.Thankstoteachers.C.Thankstoparents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADancedramaisakindofstageartwhichfuses（融合）dance,dramaandmusic.TherearemanyexcellentoriginalChinesedancedramas,bringingaudiencevisualfeasts.Herearefourrepresentatives.TheRedDetachmentofWomenPremiered（首映）:in1964TheNationalBalletofChinaThedancedramaofastoryisadaptedfromthemovieofthesamename.ItnarratesthetaleofaservantgirlgrowingintoafemalesoldierwithfirmCommunistfaith.CombiningtheWesternballetwithChineseethnicdances,itisamilestoneinthehistoryofChineseballet.DunhuangDreamPremiered:in2000LanzhouSongandDanceTheaterDunhuangDreamisalegendaryfouractdancedramawhichsetsthethousandsofyears'creationhistoryofDunhuangarttreasureasthebackground.Itfollowsthestorylineoftheemotionaljourneyofapooryoungpainter（Mogao）andthedaughterofaseniorgeneral（Yueya）.ConfuciusPremiered:in2013ChinaNationalOperaDanceDramaTheaterThedancedramaConfuciusisdirectedbyKongDexing,adirectdescendent（后裔）ofConfucius.Thesix-partdancedramadescribesConfucius'journeyofspreadinghisphilosophyandhiseffortstopreservetraditionalcultureandhistory.ThedancedramahasbeenstagedinanumberofcountriesincludingtheUnitedStates,Japan,ItalyandAustralia.PrincessZhaojunPremiered:in2016ChinaNationalOperaDanceDramaTheaterPrincessZhaojunisanepicstageproductionthatisadaptedfromatruehistoricalevent,bringingtolifeahouseholdstoryofoneofChina's“FourGreatBeauties”,WangZhaojun.Shehelpedbringpeacetothenorthernborderover2,000yearsagointheHanDynasty.21.Whenwasthedancedramaaboutalegendpremiered?A.In1964.B.In2000.C.In2013.D.In2016.22.WhichofthefollowingisthehighlightinthehistoryofChineseballet?A.TheRedDetachmentofWomen.B.DunhuangDream.C.Confucius.D.PrincessZhaojun.23.WhatdidConfuciusandPrincessZhaojunhaveincommon?A.Theyhadmorethanoneact.B.Theywerestagedbythesametheatre.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nC.Theywerewell-receivedhomeandabroad.D.Theywereadaptedfromtruehistoricalevents.BCarryingthehostnation'sbiggestmedalhopeonthesnow,EileenGu,atalentedskiercompetinginthreeeventsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,deliveredbigtime.The18-year-oldwonthefreestyleskiingbigaireventwithperfectperformance.GuwasbornintheUnitedStatestoaChinesemotherandUSfather.Gupridesherselfonunderstandingthetwoculturesshecrosses.WhensheannouncedinJune2019thatshewouldrepresentChinaattheBeijingWinterOlympics,shewassubjectedtocriticismandunfaircommentsonsocialmediaintheUSthatherdecisionwasdrivenbycommercialbenefitsfromthehostnation.Facingthecriticism,sheemphasizedherreasonsformakingthedecisionsarebasedonagreatercommoninterestandsomethingforthegreatergood.Thoughit'seasytolabelextremesportathletesasfearless,thecountlesshoursshehasspentpracticingtrickssuggestotherwise.Insteadofignoringfear,shebuildsuniquerelationshipswithit.Shesaidaqualifiedfreeskiershouldrecognizetheminutedifferencesbetweenexcitementanduncertaintyinordertomaximizeperformancewhileminimizingtheriskofinjury.Despitehernewfoundfame,Guinsistedshe'dcontinuelivingherlifelikeanyotherteenager.Shewantedtosendamessagetoyoungpeople,especiallygirlsinterestedinwintersports,to“justgoforitandtrytopushtheboundariesasmuchastheycan”.Guhaspushedboundariesherentirelife.ShetooktotheslopesinNorthLakeTahoe,California,atage8.Today,GuisanOlympicchampion,anincomingStanfordUniversitystudent,apart-timefashionmodelandanaccomplishedpianoplayer.Sheisalsoontracktobecomeabrightsportsstarintheworld'smostpopulousnation.Guiscalledthe“SnowPrincess"byher3.4millionfollowersonSinaWeibo.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“deliveredbigtime"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Gaveaspeech.B.Hadahappytime.C.Achievedgreatsuccess.D.Finishedthecompetition.25.WhatdidGuthinkofthecriticismshefaced?A.Hurtful.B.Disappointing.C.Objective.D.Unreasonable.26.Accordingtothetext,thesecrettoGu'ssuccessmaylieinA.themulti-culturalfamilybackgroundB.herfearlessattitudetowardsextremesportsC.hercontinuouseffortstopushtheboundariesD.theencouragementshegetsfromthefollowers27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoadtoSuccessB.StrugglestoBeaSkilledSkierC.ADramaticChangetoanOlympicChampionD.AShiningStar-the“SnowPrincess"intheBeijingOlympicsCPreferyourcoffeeblack?Thenyouprobablylikedark,bitterchocolate,accordingtoanewresearchidentifyingageneticbasisforthosepreferences.Ifthat'syou,thencongratulations-youaretheluckygeneticwinnerofasortthatmayofferyouanadvantagetowardgoodhealth,accordingtocaffeineresearcherMarilynCornelis.Studiesfindmoderateamountsofblackcoffeehavebeenshowntolowertheriskofcertaindiseases.Butthosebenefitsarelikelytobemorepronouncedifthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ncoffeeisfreeofallofthemilks,sugarsandotherfatteningflavoringswetendtoadd.Inanearlierresearch,Cornelisandherteamdiscoveredthatageneticvariant（变体）maycontributetowhysomepeopleenjoynumerouscupsofcoffeeaday,whileothersdonot.“Peoplewiththegenemetabolize（新陈代谢）caffeinefaster,sothestimulatingeffectsdisappearfaster,andtheyneedtodrinkmorecoffee,"shesaid.“Thiscouldexplainwhysomeindividualsseemtobefineconsumingalotmorecoffeerelativetosomeoneelsewhomightbecomeveryanxious,”sheadded.Inthenewstudy,Cornelisanalyzedmoreprecisetypesofcoffeedrinkers,separatingblackcoffeeloversfromcreamandsugarlovers.“Wefoundcoffeedrinkerswiththegeneticvariantthatreflectsafastermetabolismofcaffeinepreferbitter,blackcoffee,”Cornelissaid.“Wealsofoundthesamegeneticvariantinpeoplewhopreferdarkchocolateoverthemilkchocolate.”Cornelisandherteamdon'tthinkthepreferencehasanythingtodowiththetasteofplainblackcoffeeortea.Instead,shesaid,peoplewiththisgenepreferblackcoffeeandteabecausetheyassociatethebitterflavorwiththeboostinmentalcomforttheydesirefromcaffeine.“It'spossiblethesepeoplearejustverysensitivetotheeffectsofcaffeineandtheyalsohavethatlearnedbehaviorwithotherbitterfoods.”Futurestudieswilltrytodealwiththegeneticpreferenceforotherbitterfoods,Cornelissaid,“whicharegenerallylinkedtomorehealthbenefits.”28.TheearlierstudyismainlyaboutA.whycoffeeisrefreshingB.whybitterfoodsattractblackcoffeeloversC.whycoffeedrinkinghabitsvaryamongpeopleD.whyblackcoffeeishealthierthanwhitecoffee29.Cornelismayagreethatpeoplepreferblackcoffeebecauseof____.A.itsbittertasteB.fastermetabolismofcaffeineC.thecaffeineithasD.thementalcomfortitbrings30.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thepreferenceforblackcoffeemayhaveageneticbasis.B.Peoplewiththegeneticvariantaresensitivetosweetflavor.C.Scientistsfoundcertaingeneticvariantinmilkchocolatelovers.D.Coffeedrinkerswiththegeneticvariantshowaslowermetabolismofcaffeine.31.Whatmighttheresearchersdonext?A.Learnmorehealthbenefitsassociatedwithblackcoffee.B.Covermorebitterfoodswithgeneticpreference.C.Analyzemoreprecisetypesofcoffeedrinkers.D.Knowmorelearnedbehaviorpeoplehave.DCarola'sparotia,oneofthefascinatinganduniquebirdsofparadisethatliveontheislandofNewGuinea,beginshisdance.Thismalebirdisattemptingtoimpressarowoffemaleswatchinghimfromabranchabove.Itseemsthatthemoreextremethemale'scostumeandcolors,thebetterhischanceofattractingamate.Whilesomebirdsofparadiseperformalone,others,likeGoldie'sbirdsofparadise,oftenperformtogether,creatinganeye-catchingperformancethatfemalebirdsfindimpossibletoresist.Thesebrilliantlycoloredbirdsofparadisehaveevolved（进化）overmillionsofyearsfromancientbirdswhosefeathersweredarkandboringincomparison.Itseemstobeacontradictionthatsuchextremefeathersandcolorscouldhavebeenfavoredbytheprocessofevolution.Afterall,thesesamebrightlycoloredfeathersalsomakethem学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nmuchmorenoticeabletopredatorsandslowthebirdsdown.TheforestofNewGuineaisaperfectenvironmentforbirds.Infact,sexualselectionhasbeenthedrivingforceintheevolutionofbirdsofparadise.Overmillionsofyears,theyhaveslowlyundergonechangesintheircolor,feathersandothertalents.Characteristicsthatmadeonebirdmoreattractivethananotherwerepassedonandenhancedovertime.Theusualrulesofsurvivalaren'tasimportanthereastherulesofsuccessfulmating.Inthepast,demandforthebirds'beautifulfeatherresultedinahugeamountofhunting.Intheearly1900s,80,000skinsayearwereexportedfromNewGuineaforEuropeanladies'hats.However,surprisinglyfewbirdsdieforthesecostumesnowadays.Localpeoplearestillpermittedtohuntbirdsofparadisefortraditionaluses.However,huntersusuallytargetoldermalebirds,leavingyoungermalestocontinuebreeding（繁殖）.Therearemoreseriousthreatstothebirds'welfarelikeillegalmarkets,thelarge-scaleindustriallogging,oilprospectingandminingpresentingdangerstothebirds'habitats.Meanwhile,humanpopulationscontinuetogrow.Landisownedbydifferentlocalfamilieswhoseleadersdisagreeaboutwhichareasshouldbeprotected.32.Whichtypeofbirddancesinagroup?A.MaleCarola'sparotia.B.FemaleCarola'sparotia.C.MaleGoldie'sbirdofparadise.D.FemaleGoldie'sbirdofparadise.33.Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph3isclosestto“___”inmeaning.A.partnersB.killersC.surroundingsD.observers34.Whatisthekeyfactorthatcontributestotheevolutionofthebirdsofparadise?A.Pleasantenvironment.B.Attackofenemies.C.Competingforsurvival.D.Choosingamate.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thebirds'habitatsarethreatened.B.Olderfemalebirdsarepreferredbyhunters.C.Localpeopleareforbiddentohuntthebirds.D.Ademandforfeatherhatsleadstothehugedeathofthebirds.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydowefeelanxietyaboutstartingsomethingnew?Whydoweholdourselvesbackfrombeginninganewjob,anewbusiness,startingorendingarelationship?___36___Thefirstwaywecanbegintodealwithouranxietyistoacknowledgeit.Whenwedon'tacknowledgeourfear,___37___.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttoreflectonwhyyouarehesitanttobeginyournewproject.Withoutreflection,fearrunsrampant（猖獗的）.Butoncetheanxietyisacknowledged,youcanbegintoeaseitwithlogicalandemotionalarguments.___38___.Onepowerfulwaytoeaseyourfearsistoembraceyouranxiety.Getfamiliarwiththefeelingofbeingafraid,andacceptit!It'stheretoprotectyou,butitdoesn'thavetocontrolyou.Infact,goaheadandacceptthatfailureispossible.Evenplanondoingitwrongfirst.Anotherwaytoreduceanxietyistoconcentrateyourlifeonlearning,insteadofachievement.Whenyoushiftyourfocusawayfrombadgesofsuccessandtoalearningmindset,___39___.Yourultimategoalissimplytolearn.Finally,justremembereveryonefeelsfear.Everyonehastogothroughlearningperiodsbeforetheyfindwhatreallyworks.Allthemostsuccessfulpeoplehaveactuallyjustfailedmorethanregularpeople.Thoughhavingfailedmanytimes,they'veendeduplearningmorethanmostandbuildingsomethinggreat.___40___.That'swhyweneedcourage.Soifallelsefails,justdoitscared.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.it'seasytoletitcontrolusB.we'renervoustorevealourselvesC.Next,acceptthepossibilityoffailureD.itmakestryingnewthingsmuchlessscaryE.TrythefollowingtoovercomethatfearandmoveforwardF.Secondly,failuredoesnotmakeyouanylessworthyoftryingG.Actually,anxietyaboutstartingsomethingnewneverreallygoesaway第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TJLawlorhasbeenworkingatWholeFoodsMarketinRedwood,California,for12yearsnow.He___41___togooutthereearlytostartagreatdayatwork.Itwashisfriendlyfaceandgreatdisposition（性情）thatmadeconnectingtohiscustomers___42___.Theconnectionhemadewithaparticular___43___wasextraspecial.Now19yearsold,RileyDehneisayoungmanwithDownsyndrome（唐氏综合征）whois___44___.abouteverything“frozen.”Itwashisloveforthemovie,Frozen,that___45___himtoanythingcoldorfrozen.Sixyearsago,hewenttoWholeFoodsMarketwithhismom.He___46___wenttotheFrozenSection,andthat'swherehemetTJ.Afterashort_47___,thiskindstoreclerk48Rileytofillupthefreezerswithgoods.Heevengavehimapopsicle（冰棍）.___49___,Rileyenjoyedvisitingthestore,whichnoone___50___wouldlastforyears.Rileyvisitedeveryweek,andhehelpedTJputgoodsontheshelvesand___51___therubbish.Allofthesethingsweredonewhilehismom,Andi,___52___.“Ithonestly_53_myheart,”Riley'smomsaid.“Sometimes,whenthere'ssomeonewitha___54_,itcanbehardertogettoknowthem.TJtook___55___togettoknowRiley,to___56___hisstrengthsandbuildonthem.”Andi_57_TJalotandsheevenwroteanarticleabouttheirspecialfriendshipinherlocalpaper.TJalsodrew___58___andstrengthfromthisyoungboy."Everytimethisguycomesin,nothingbutlove,nothingbutsmiles,”TJsaid.“Whensomethinginlife___59___me,thisguycheersmeup.Hecheersmeup,andIcheerhimup.That'swhatIlookforina_60___.”41.A.lovesB.failsC.hesitatesD.agrees42.A.boringB.clearC.easyD.confusing43.A.travellerB.passengerC.customerD.assistant44.A.nervousB.crazyC.cautiousD.concerned45.A.referredB.showedC.appliedD.drew46.A.repeatedlyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.quietly47.A.discussionB.interviewC.argumentD.introduction48.A.allowedB.orderedC.advisedD.forbade49.A.LuckilyB.UndoubtedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Strangely50.A.rememberedB.understoodC.confirmedD.expected51.A.pileupB.takeoutC.leavebehindD.pickout52.A.workedB.talkedC.shoppedD.partied53.A.warmsB.disturbsC.losesD.breaks54.A.prejudiceB.trickC.puzzleD.disability55.A.moneyB.risksC.timeD.measures56.A.decideB.matchC.trainD.learn学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n57.A.helpedB.awardedC.appreciatedD.touched58.A.inspirationB.admirationC.attentionD.interest59.A.upsetsB.delightsC.frightensD.encourages60.A.strangerB.friendC.ownerD.buyer第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Withcheapstorylinesandfixedcharacters,onlineliteraturewasonceconsideredlowquality.Butnow,thingsseemtohavechanged.China'sonlineliterature61___（grow）inpopularityoverthelasttwodecades.Andnow,this62___（increasing）growingindustryisgettingtherecognitionthatitdeserves.InearlySeptember,63___totalof100onlineliteraryworkswereincludedinthedigitalcollectionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.Themoveisaimedat64___（preserve）memoryasdigitalliterature.Theseonlineworksare“the65___（mirror）ofthetimes".Forexample,JoyofLifeandNiruanainFirearerootedintraditionalculture;GreatPowerIndustryandMaterialEmpirefocus66___thedevelopmentofChina'sindustry;DoctorLingRanandChaoyangPolicedescribethe67___（profession）lifeofordinarypeople.Theseonlineworkscanallowreadersandauthors68___（achieve）theresonance（共振）ofthemoodofthetimes.Chineseonlineliteraturebearshuge69___（imagine）andcreationofthewriters,andtheyhavebroughtChineseliteraturetotheworld,70___strengthensChina'sculturalconnectionswiththeworld.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodaymyclassmatesandIwenttothemountainousareadonatebooks.YesterdayIcollectedsomeofmymostfavouritebooksandpackedthem.Thismorningwegatheredattheschoolgateandthenwewenttherebybus.Thebusstopsatthefootofthemountainandwehadtowalktotheirdestination.Twohourslate,wearrivedatthevillageschool,whichweweregivenawarmwelcome.Wedonatedthebookstotheteachersandstudent.Afterthedonation,wechattedforawhile.Iwasdeepimpressedbytheirhungerwithknowledge.Fromtheexperience,Icametounderstandthatevenalittlekindnesscanmakethedifference.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你校英语社团向全校学生征集以“HowtoBeMentallyHealthy”为主题的优秀稿件,请根据下面提示写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.心理健康的重要性;2.你的建议。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。HowtoBeMentallyHealthy学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司