新疆维吾尔自治区2022届高三英语二模试题（Word版附答案）

新疆维吾尔自治区2022年普通高考第二次适应性检测英语（卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnowafterthedanceclass?A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Delighted.2.Whendoesthewoman'sflightprobablyleave?A.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout9:30.C.Atabout10:30.3.Howmuchdotwostudentticketscost?A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.20dollars..4.Whatdidthemanandhischildrengiveup?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.TryingtheFerriswheel.C.Ridingtherollercoaster:5.Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?A.SomeDVDs.B.Somepaper.C.Somebooks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whichpartofthehouseisyellownow?A.Thebedroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thehall.7.Whatcoloristhediningroom?A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Green.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanneedtodoifheusesthebus?A.WalkdownOakroad.B.Walkthroughapark.C.Waitinthehotel.9.Howwillthemangototownprobably?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答10～12题。10.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman?A.Helivesbythesea.B.Animalscangetmorefood.C.Greencanbeseenallyearround.11.Whatisthemangrowingnearhishouse?A.Trees.B.Grass.C.Vegetables.12.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theman'shouse.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Thevegetablesontheman'sfarm.听第9段材料，回答13～16题。13.Howlongdoeseachclasslast?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.14.Whenwillthefirstartprogramstart?A.OnDecember18.B.OnDecember23.C.OnDecember24.15.Whatmaterialwillbeusedinthefirstartprogram?,ACloth.B.Clay.C.Paper.16.Whatisthetopicofthesecondartprogram?A.Forest.B.Ships.C.Buildings.听第10段材料，回答17～20题。17.Howlongdidittakethespeakertofindhisfirstjob?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutsixmonths.C.Aboutayear.18.Whatdidthespeakersucceedinapplyingfor?A.Anewspaper.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Anationalagency.19.Howmanyphotosdoesthespeakersuggestphotographyjobseekerssend?A.15-20.B.20-30.C.30-40.20.Wheredoesthespeakerwanttoworkmost?A.InSydney.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostcountrieschoseasinglecityastheircapital.Buttherearenationsacrosstheglobewithtwoormorecapitalcities.Astravelerswaitoutthecoronaviruspandemic,armchairtravelingandhopefullyplanningtheirnextadventures,considerwhichcapitalofthesecountriestovisitinfuture-eitherorperhapsboth?SouthAfrica:Pretoria,CapeTownandBloemfonteinThisistheonlycountrytohavethreecapitalcities,aspecialarrangementdesignedtosharepoweracrossregions.WithaspectacularlocationbetweentheshorelineandTableMountain,CapeTownwasthecapitalofBritain＇sCapeColonyandremainsthelegislative（立法的）capitalofSouthAfrica.BydividingtheremainingbranchesofgovernmentbetweenPretoriaandBloemfontein,theRepublicofSouthAfricahelpeddistributepoweracrossthenewcountry.Netherlands:AmsterdamandTheHagueWithareputationasoneofEurope'shottestpartyspots,Amsterdamhasplentyofnamerecognition,ButeventhoughtheNetherlands'constitutionappointsthecityasthecountry'scapitalbylaw,therealworkofgoverningtakesplaceinTheHague.TheNetherlands'maingoverning,bodieshavebeenlocatedinthisgreatcityforcenturies.Malaysia:KualaLumpurandPutrajayaFeaturingwithacombinationofminarets,stylishtowersandstreetmarkets,KualaLumpurisarepresentativeexampleofMalaysianlifeandculture.I'sthenationalcapital,too,theseatofthelegislatureandtheofficialhomeofMalaysia'smonarch.Butevengovernmentsneedabreakfrombig-citylife.In1995,thegovernmentbeganconstructingPutrajaya,aquietermetropolisthatwrapsaroundamassiveartificiallake.Thenewcapitalmakesupforwhatitlacksinheritageinspace.21.Whichcityisthebestchoiceforapartygoer?A.Pretoria.B.Bloemfontein.C.Amsterdam.D.TheHague.22.ThegovernmentofMalaysiaselectedPutrajayaasacapitalcitymainlybecauseA.thecityishistoricB.thecityisvastinareaC.itcanhelpdistributepowerD.itcansatisfythepeopleofthecountry23.WhatdoCapeTownandKualaLumpurhaveincommon?A.TheyarecitiesinSouthAfrica.B.Theyareculturalcentersoftheircountries.C.Theyarelegislativecapitalcitiesoftheircountries.D.Theyarewheretheirmaingovernmentbodieslocatein.BLifeisfullofstruggles.Sometimes,wesimplywanttoshyawayfromthem.Butevenwhenourmindsareconstantlytellingusthatweshouldcallitaday,wecanstillkeepongoing.ThesolutionistheCookieJar.TheCookieJarmethodwascreatedbyoneofthetoughestmenalive,DavidGoggins.GogginsisaretiredNavySEAL,whohascompetedinmorethansixtyultra-marathonstriathlon.Toraisemoneyforanon-profitorganizationfororphans,GogginsvowedtorunBadwater135.Badwateristheworld'shardestfootrace.ToqualifyforBadwater,onehastorun100milesin3days,thatis,4marathonsinonego.Withzeropreparationandtraining,Gogginsdecidedtohaveatry.Forthefirstfewmilesoftherace,hefeltfineandhadnotroublerunning.Butatmile50,hislegsfeltliketheywereloadedwithlead.Stillheran.Thenatmile70,hecouldn'ttakeanotherstep,forward.Exhaustedandfeelingbeatendown,hesatdowntorest.Hekeptonaskinghimself,“Why?Whyareyoustilldoingthistoyourself?"Hethenrememberedthiswasn'tthefirsttimehe'dtakenonanimpossibletask.Andhesuddenlyfeltsomeenergybuildup.Hestartedwalkingslowly,stepbystep.Hekeptondigginginhispastwhilerememberingallhispreviousvictories,makinghimgettheenergyheneededtokeepongoing.Hisfeetwerestillabloodymess,fullofblisters.Butitgavehimjustenoughdrivetosustainhim,untilthe100-milemark.Andthat'swhattheCookieJaris.Weallhaveacookiejarinsideus.Wheneveryoufaceachallenge,wheneveryouwanttogiveup,youopenthecookiejarandpickacookie.Thecookieremindsyouofsomethingyou'veovercomeandhowfaryou'vecome.Eventually,you'llslowlybuildupyourmindtobemorementallytough.Impossible,willturninto,Icandothis.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“callitaday”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Stopandgiveup.B.Celebrateaday.C.Nameaday.D.Haveanewstart.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidGoggins?A.HetrainedhardforBadwater135.B.HewasinformedoftheCookieJarmethod.C.Hegotinjuredhalfwaythroughtherace.D.Heisastrong-mindedmanwithpublicspirit.26.Accordingtothetext,whatdoes“theCookieJar”standfor?A.Thehappymemory.B.Thepastachievement.C.Thecontainerforcookies.D.Thechallengetoface.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FindtheCookieJarinsideUsB.HowtoCreateYourCookieJarC.Badwater,theWorld'sHardestFootRaceD.TheLegendofaToughMan,DavidGogginsCAplanhasbeenofficiallypresentedtobuildtheworld'sdeepestswimmingpoolinCornwall,England.Thepool,whichisbeingbuiltbythecompanyBlueAbyss,willbeusedtotrainastronautsanddevelopunderwaterrobots.,TheAerohubEnterpriseZoneatCornwallairportwillhousethepool,whichmaycost&150milliontobuild.Itwillbe40metreswideand50metresdeep.Forcomparison,NelsonsColumninTrafalgarSquareinLondonis52metrestall.Sothispoolwouldalmostbeasdeepasthecolumnistall．Itwillalsobetheworld’slargestpoolbyvolume（容积），containingenoughwatertofill17Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.Thepoolwillbecoveredbyaroofwhichcanbeeasilyremovedanda30-tonnecrane（起重机）willlowerheavyobjectsintoit.ThesecouldincludefilmsetsandrestaurantsoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Trainingastronautsisgoingtobeoneofthepool'smainuses.Astronautstraininswimmingpoolsbecausemovingunderwaterissimilartobeingweightlessinspace.AstronautTimPeakesaid,“Thisprojectwillhelpustowidenourknowledgeofhowhumansandtechnologycanworkinextremeenvironmentsforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet.”In2015,PeakebecamethefirstBritishastronauttoboardtheISS.andin2016,hebecamethefirstBritishastronauttogoonaspacewalk.JohnVickers,whoistheheadofBlueAbyssandaformerarmydivinginstructor,cameupwiththeideaforthepool.Aswellashavingresearchandtrainingpurposes,hesaysthepoolwillbe“afantasticeducationcentreforchildrenanduniversitystudents".BlueAbysssaysthepoolcouldcreateupto160jobsandbringin£8millionayearforthelocaleconomy.Thepoolisscheduledtoopenin2023.28.WhatisspecialabouttheswimmingpoolinCornwall?A.Itaimstotestrobotsunderwater.B.Itcostsalotandishugeinvolume.C.ItisbeingbuiltnearNelsonColumn.D.ItissponsoredbytheCornwallgovernment.29.Whyisthepoolsuitablefortrainingastronauts?A.Itoffersastronautsaccesstospace.B.Itbringsconveniencetoastronauts.C.Itearnsagoodreputationasatrainingcenter.D.Itfeaturessimilarweightlessenvironmenttospace.30.WhatdoTimPeakeandJohnVickerstrytoexpressaboutbuildingthepool?A.Ithasthepotentialtoreshapespacetraining.,B.Itwillmainlyserveasaneducationalcenter.C.Itislikelytobringsomelong-lastingbenefits.D.Itenableshumantoworkinextremeenvironments.31.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceaprojectinEngland.B.Toappealtothepublicforsupport.C.TopublicizethecompanyBlueAbyss.D.Tostressthekeyfactorintrainingastronauts.DTheworld'sconsumptionoffashionishuge.Togivejustoneexample,theEuropeanUnionimportedalmost29billionworthofclothingin2015.Asconsumptionhasrisen,priceshavefallen.Today,ahand-finishedshirtmaycostaslittleasfiveeuros.Tomakeclothesattheselowprices,companieshavetokeepcostsdown.Onewaytheydothisisbyusingoffshoreproduction,thatis,tooutsource（外包）theproductiontodevelopingcountrieslikeEgyptorCambodia，whereworkersarepaidmuchlessthanindevelopedcountries.Someexperts,liketheeconomistDavidSchneider,saythatoutsourcingbenefitslocaleconomiesbyprovidingjobsathigherwagesthanlocalworkerscanmakebyworkinginagriculture.Supportersalsopointoutthatpeopleindevelopingcountriesoftenlineuptotakejobsinmultinationalfactories.Whilethisistrue,onestudyof15countriesfoundthattextileworkersearnedlessthan40%ofthemoneytheyneededtoliveoneachmonth.Insomecountries,thisfigureisevenlower.Also,mostworkersarepaidbythepiece.ThismeanstheymightearnonlyafewcentsformakingadresswhichsellsforhundredsofeurosinEurope.Suchlowwagesarewringandunfair.Supportersofoutsourcingalsoclaimthatoverseasfactorieshavebecomesaferandmoremoralinrecentyears.Butworkingconditionsinmanyoffshorefactoriesremainuncomfortableandunsafe.Workerprotectionlawsoftendon'texistorarenotfollowed.Asaresult,workersareexposedtochemicals,dustandunsafelevelsofnoisefromsewingmachines.Moreover,factorybuildingsareoftenunsafe,andhorribleaccidentshappen.Inconclusion,althoughsupportersofoutsourcingprovideanumberofconvincingarguments,inmyopinionthesedonotjustifythelowwagesanddangerousconditionsfoundinmanyoverseasfactories.Ifmultinationalsaregoingtocontinuetobenefitfromlowproductioncostsbyusing,overseassuppliers,Ibelievetheyshouldcontributeamuchlargershareoftheirmassiveprofitstocorrectingtheseproblemsandimprovingsocialconditionsinthecountrieswheretheyarelocated.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofoutsourcing.B.Thewaytomakeshirtsatlowcosts.C.Theinterpretationofoffshoreproduction.D.Theauthor'sopinionontheworld'sconsumption.33.WhatwilleconomistDavidSchneiderprobablyagreewith?A.Overseasfactoriesguaranteesafety.B.Outsourcingpromoteslocalemployment.C.It'swrongtoofferworkerslowwages.D.Workerprotectionlawsshouldbemade.34.Whatdoes“these"inParagraph4referto?A.Arguments.B.Supporters.C.Multinationals.D.Conditions.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsoutsourcing?A.Sympathetic.B.Positive.C.Reserved.D.Critical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项。Researchsuggeststhatonlyaround8%ofpeoplefeeltheyachievetheirgoals.Thatmeansaround92%don't.Thequestionis:Howdothe8%makein?36.Buttwoofthemostimportantcomponentsaremakingaplanandmakingacommitmenttoworkontheplan.Ifyou'rereadytorealizeyourgoals,herearesometipsonhowtocreateaplanandachieveyourgoals.37.Whenitcomestogoalsetting,manypeopleselecttoomanygoals.That'sunrealistic.Figuringouthowtomakeplansfor10goalsissignificantlymorechallengingthancreatingplansfor3or4goals.38.Afterall,byselectingfewergoalsyoucantrulyfocusonthemandmakerealsignificantprogress.Sotaketimetopick3or4maingoalsyouwanttoworkonrightnow.Selectthenecessaryactionstoachieveyourgoal.Forexample,ifyouneedtotalkto10peopletomaketwosales,whatdoyouneedtodotofind10people?Ifyouneedtohave100leaderstofind,10peopletotalkto,whatwillyoudotofind100leaders?Makealistoftasksthatneedtobecompleted.39Onceyouhaveyourdailyscheduleandtargetstoshootforduringtheprocessofworkingonyourgoal,40.Dothedailytasksyou'veassignedyourselftodo.Setasidetimeeverymonthorsotoevaluatehowwellyourplanisworking,andadjustitifyou'renotmakingtheprogressyouwant.A.LessismorehereB.SelectyourcurrentmaingoalsC.begintakingactionandfollowthroughD.makeappropriatechangesinyourtimelineE.ManyfactorsgointowhetherornotgoalsarereachedF.ThesecanchangeovertimeorchangeasyouaccomplishthemG.Thentaketimetoputthemintoyourschedulebymakingadailyplan第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jasenwasdiagnosedwithatypeofcancer.Despitegoingthroughseveraltreatments,therewasnosavinghis41,andbyage7,Jasenwascompletelyblind.Today,theonlythinghecan42iswhetheritisdaytimeornighttime.43,despitegrowingupblind,Jasenneverhesitatedinfollowinghisdreams,nomatterhow44theymayhaveseemed.Anditwasthis45thatwonhimtheroleofquarterbackonalocalfootballteam.The15-year-oldgrewupfollowingthesportoffootballatleastthreetimesaweek,attendinglocalgameswithhisfather,whowould46theactiongoingdownonthefield.Hefellinlovewiththesportandknewthathewantedtogiveita47himself.Whenhisparents48himaniPhone,hestarted49allthefootballteamsintheareatoseeiftheywouldaccepthim.Nichols,coachofhim,50thatthefirsttimeafterseeingtheboyplay,herealizedthatthekid“coulddoanything”．WhatJasenlacksinvision，he＿51＿inspatial（空间的）awarenessandmemory,knowing52wherehisteammatesaresupposedtobe,andthrowingtheballwithaccuracy.Inorderto53histeamandplayhisroleonthecourt,Jasenalways54everyplayandall,thepositionshis55shouldbeinwhenhethrowstheball.“Justseeinghim,he_56_methere'snothingyoucan'tdo,andthat_57_theotherkids.Eversincehejoinedmyteam,theteamhave_58_aroundhim".coachNicholssaid.“It_59theirattitudetolife.Hemakestheseason.Evenifwedon'twin,justhavingthatchemistrywiththeteamhasprobablybeenoneofthe60things.”41.A.eyesightB.brainC.legD.kidney42.A.examineB.analyseC.distinguishD.prove43.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead44.A.importantB.embarrassingC.educationalD.ambitious45.A.permissionB.curiosityC.attitudeD.excuse46.A.ignoreB.explainC.doubtD.announce47.A.missB.likeC.tryD.rest48.A.borrowedB.selectedC.promisedD.gifted49.A.leadingB.contactingC.joiningD.organizing50.A.admitsB.agreesC.demandsD.advises51.A.comesbackfromB.runsawayfromC.makesupforD.fitsinwith52.A.speciallyB.extremelyC.eventuallyD.exactly53.A.findB.helpC.challengeD.convince54.A.acceptsB.describesC.memorizesD.draws55.A.classmatesB.familyC.coachD.teammates56.A.rejectsB.begsC.supportsD.shows57.A.inspiresB.stopsC.shocksD.protects58.A.centeredB.walkedC.lookedD.played59.A.adoptsB.changesC.presentsD.inspects60.A.hardestB.bestC.saddestD.latest第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatdoyouwearwhenyoutakeatrip?MostofuschoosecomfortableclotheslikeT-shirtsandjeans.ButWangTian,apost-1990sofficeclerkinShanghai,isdifferent.Sheprefers61(wear)hanfu,ratherthanwearT-shirtsandjeans.ShehaswornhanfuintheTenggerDesertandintheForbiddenCity.Whereverthescenerymatches,shewearshanfu.ForQingzhi,alawstudent,wearinghanfutoherclasses62(give)herinspiration.Withahistoryofmorethan3000years,hanfuhashaddifferentstylesindifferent63(dynasty).Qingzhisays64shelikesistoexplorevariousoutfitswithinherhanfucollection.Bymatchingtheclothingwithmoderndecorations,shecanfind_65uniquelook.WanYue,amotheroftwo,isahanfuenthusiast.Wannotonlywearshanfu,butalsolearnsaboutthecultureandhistorybehindtheclothing.Shesayseachsuithasitsown_66_(culture)andhistoricbackground.Learningaboutthemhelpshergetabetter67(understand)oftraditionalculture.68therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,people69(gain)moreself-confidencealready,andattentionisshiftingtothecomebackofnationalculture.AsasymbolofChineseaesthetics（美学），hanfucontributesto＿70＿（quiet）motivatingaChinesefashionstyle．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howiseverythinggoing!Iamwritingtoaskfavourofyou.Asyouknow,ourschoolwillholdanEnglishDramaFestival,thatwilllast5days.MyclassmatesandIhaveadaptedthefairytaleSleepingBeautyintoashortplay,andwearenotconfidentaboutitsdialogueandplot.IknowmymajorisEnglishliteratureandthatyouhavealwaysbeeninterestinginperforming.We'dsincereappreciateitifyoucouldspendsometimeimproveourplay.Wewouldhavethreepracticesessions.Iwonderifyoucouldattendtooneofthemandgiveussomeconstructiveadvices.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.第二节书面表达（满分25分）,假设你是校学生会主席李华，计划近期组织同学们去儿童福利院做公益。得知你校外教Peter对此活动非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动时间；3．活动内容。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：儿童福利院children＇swelfarehome,,,