新疆维吾尔自治区2022届高三英语二模试题(Word版附答案)
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新疆维吾尔自治区2022年普通高考第二次适应性检测英语(卷面分值:150分;考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷共12页。答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnowafterthedanceclass?A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Delighted.2.Whendoesthewoman'sflightprobablyleave?A.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout9:30.C.Atabout10:30.3.Howmuchdotwostudentticketscost?A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.20dollars..4.Whatdidthemanandhischildrengiveup?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.TryingtheFerriswheel.C.Ridingtherollercoaster:5.Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?A.SomeDVDs.B.Somepaper.C.Somebooks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分),听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.Whichpartofthehouseisyellownow?A.Thebedroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thehall.7.Whatcoloristhediningroom?A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Green.听第7段材料,回答8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanneedtodoifheusesthebus?A.WalkdownOakroad.B.Walkthroughapark.C.Waitinthehotel.9.Howwillthemangototownprobably?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料,回答10~12题。10.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman?A.Helivesbythesea.B.Animalscangetmorefood.C.Greencanbeseenallyearround.11.Whatisthemangrowingnearhishouse?A.Trees.B.Grass.C.Vegetables.12.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theman'shouse.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Thevegetablesontheman'sfarm.听第9段材料,回答13~16题。13.Howlongdoeseachclasslast?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.14.Whenwillthefirstartprogramstart?A.OnDecember18.B.OnDecember23.C.OnDecember24.15.Whatmaterialwillbeusedinthefirstartprogram?,ACloth.B.Clay.C.Paper.16.Whatisthetopicofthesecondartprogram?A.Forest.B.Ships.C.Buildings.听第10段材料,回答17~20题。17.Howlongdidittakethespeakertofindhisfirstjob?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutsixmonths.C.Aboutayear.18.Whatdidthespeakersucceedinapplyingfor?A.Anewspaper.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Anationalagency.19.Howmanyphotosdoesthespeakersuggestphotographyjobseekerssend?A.15-20.B.20-30.C.30-40.20.Wheredoesthespeakerwanttoworkmost?A.InSydney.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMostcountrieschoseasinglecityastheircapital.Buttherearenationsacrosstheglobewithtwoormorecapitalcities.Astravelerswaitoutthecoronaviruspandemic,armchairtravelingandhopefullyplanningtheirnextadventures,considerwhichcapitalofthesecountriestovisitinfuture-eitherorperhapsboth?SouthAfrica:Pretoria,CapeTownandBloemfonteinThisistheonlycountrytohavethreecapitalcities,aspecialarrangementdesignedtosharepoweracrossregions.WithaspectacularlocationbetweentheshorelineandTableMountain,CapeTownwasthecapitalofBritain'sCapeColonyandremainsthelegislative(立法的)capitalofSouthAfrica.BydividingtheremainingbranchesofgovernmentbetweenPretoriaandBloemfontein,theRepublicofSouthAfricahelpeddistributepoweracrossthenewcountry.Netherlands:AmsterdamandTheHagueWithareputationasoneofEurope'shottestpartyspots,Amsterdamhasplentyofnamerecognition,ButeventhoughtheNetherlands'constitutionappointsthecityasthecountry'scapitalbylaw,therealworkofgoverningtakesplaceinTheHague.TheNetherlands'maingoverning,bodieshavebeenlocatedinthisgreatcityforcenturies.Malaysia:KualaLumpurandPutrajayaFeaturingwithacombinationofminarets,stylishtowersandstreetmarkets,KualaLumpurisarepresentativeexampleofMalaysianlifeandculture.I'sthenationalcapital,too,theseatofthelegislatureandtheofficialhomeofMalaysia'smonarch.Butevengovernmentsneedabreakfrombig-citylife.In1995,thegovernmentbeganconstructingPutrajaya,aquietermetropolisthatwrapsaroundamassiveartificiallake.Thenewcapitalmakesupforwhatitlacksinheritageinspace.21.Whichcityisthebestchoiceforapartygoer?A.Pretoria.B.Bloemfontein.C.Amsterdam.D.TheHague.22.ThegovernmentofMalaysiaselectedPutrajayaasacapitalcitymainlybecauseA.thecityishistoricB.thecityisvastinareaC.itcanhelpdistributepowerD.itcansatisfythepeopleofthecountry23.WhatdoCapeTownandKualaLumpurhaveincommon?A.TheyarecitiesinSouthAfrica.B.Theyareculturalcentersoftheircountries.C.Theyarelegislativecapitalcitiesoftheircountries.D.Theyarewheretheirmaingovernmentbodieslocatein.BLifeisfullofstruggles.Sometimes,wesimplywanttoshyawayfromthem.Butevenwhenourmindsareconstantlytellingusthatweshouldcallitaday,wecanstillkeepongoing.ThesolutionistheCookieJar.TheCookieJarmethodwascreatedbyoneofthetoughestmenalive,DavidGoggins.GogginsisaretiredNavySEAL,whohascompetedinmorethansixtyultra-marathonstriathlon.Toraisemoneyforanon-profitorganizationfororphans,GogginsvowedtorunBadwater135.Badwateristheworld'shardestfootrace.ToqualifyforBadwater,onehastorun100milesin3days,thatis,4marathonsinonego.Withzeropreparationandtraining,Gogginsdecidedtohaveatry.Forthefirstfewmilesoftherace,hefeltfineandhadnotroublerunning.Butatmile50,hislegsfeltliketheywereloadedwithlead.Stillheran.Thenatmile70,hecouldn'ttakeanotherstep,forward.Exhaustedandfeelingbeatendown,hesatdowntorest.Hekeptonaskinghimself,“Why?Whyareyoustilldoingthistoyourself?"Hethenrememberedthiswasn'tthefirsttimehe'dtakenonanimpossibletask.Andhesuddenlyfeltsomeenergybuildup.Hestartedwalkingslowly,stepbystep.Hekeptondigginginhispastwhilerememberingallhispreviousvictories,makinghimgettheenergyheneededtokeepongoing.Hisfeetwerestillabloodymess,fullofblisters.Butitgavehimjustenoughdrivetosustainhim,untilthe100-milemark.Andthat'swhattheCookieJaris.Weallhaveacookiejarinsideus.Wheneveryoufaceachallenge,wheneveryouwanttogiveup,youopenthecookiejarandpickacookie.Thecookieremindsyouofsomethingyou'veovercomeandhowfaryou'vecome.Eventually,you'llslowlybuildupyourmindtobemorementallytough.Impossible,willturninto,Icandothis.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“callitaday”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Stopandgiveup.B.Celebrateaday.C.Nameaday.D.Haveanewstart.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidGoggins?A.HetrainedhardforBadwater135.B.HewasinformedoftheCookieJarmethod.C.Hegotinjuredhalfwaythroughtherace.D.Heisastrong-mindedmanwithpublicspirit.26.Accordingtothetext,whatdoes“theCookieJar”standfor?A.Thehappymemory.B.Thepastachievement.C.Thecontainerforcookies.D.Thechallengetoface.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FindtheCookieJarinsideUsB.HowtoCreateYourCookieJarC.Badwater,theWorld'sHardestFootRaceD.TheLegendofaToughMan,DavidGogginsCAplanhasbeenofficiallypresentedtobuildtheworld'sdeepestswimmingpoolinCornwall,England.Thepool,whichisbeingbuiltbythecompanyBlueAbyss,willbeusedtotrainastronautsanddevelopunderwaterrobots.,TheAerohubEnterpriseZoneatCornwallairportwillhousethepool,whichmaycost&150milliontobuild.Itwillbe40metreswideand50metresdeep.Forcomparison,NelsonsColumninTrafalgarSquareinLondonis52metrestall.Sothispoolwouldalmostbeasdeepasthecolumnistall.Itwillalsobetheworld’slargestpoolbyvolume(容积),containingenoughwatertofill17Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.Thepoolwillbecoveredbyaroofwhichcanbeeasilyremovedanda30-tonnecrane(起重机)willlowerheavyobjectsintoit.ThesecouldincludefilmsetsandrestaurantsoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Trainingastronautsisgoingtobeoneofthepool'smainuses.Astronautstraininswimmingpoolsbecausemovingunderwaterissimilartobeingweightlessinspace.AstronautTimPeakesaid,“Thisprojectwillhelpustowidenourknowledgeofhowhumansandtechnologycanworkinextremeenvironmentsforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet.”In2015,PeakebecamethefirstBritishastronauttoboardtheISS.andin2016,hebecamethefirstBritishastronauttogoonaspacewalk.JohnVickers,whoistheheadofBlueAbyssandaformerarmydivinginstructor,cameupwiththeideaforthepool.Aswellashavingresearchandtrainingpurposes,hesaysthepoolwillbe“afantasticeducationcentreforchildrenanduniversitystudents".BlueAbysssaysthepoolcouldcreateupto160jobsandbringin£8millionayearforthelocaleconomy.Thepoolisscheduledtoopenin2023.28.WhatisspecialabouttheswimmingpoolinCornwall?A.Itaimstotestrobotsunderwater.B.Itcostsalotandishugeinvolume.C.ItisbeingbuiltnearNelsonColumn.D.ItissponsoredbytheCornwallgovernment.29.Whyisthepoolsuitablefortrainingastronauts?A.Itoffersastronautsaccesstospace.B.Itbringsconveniencetoastronauts.C.Itearnsagoodreputationasatrainingcenter.D.Itfeaturessimilarweightlessenvironmenttospace.30.WhatdoTimPeakeandJohnVickerstrytoexpressaboutbuildingthepool?A.Ithasthepotentialtoreshapespacetraining.,B.Itwillmainlyserveasaneducationalcenter.C.Itislikelytobringsomelong-lastingbenefits.D.Itenableshumantoworkinextremeenvironments.31.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceaprojectinEngland.B.Toappealtothepublicforsupport.C.TopublicizethecompanyBlueAbyss.D.Tostressthekeyfactorintrainingastronauts.DTheworld'sconsumptionoffashionishuge.Togivejustoneexample,theEuropeanUnionimportedalmost29billionworthofclothingin2015.Asconsumptionhasrisen,priceshavefallen.Today,ahand-finishedshirtmaycostaslittleasfiveeuros.Tomakeclothesattheselowprices,companieshavetokeepcostsdown.Onewaytheydothisisbyusingoffshoreproduction,thatis,tooutsource(外包)theproductiontodevelopingcountrieslikeEgyptorCambodia,whereworkersarepaidmuchlessthanindevelopedcountries.Someexperts,liketheeconomistDavidSchneider,saythatoutsourcingbenefitslocaleconomiesbyprovidingjobsathigherwagesthanlocalworkerscanmakebyworkinginagriculture.Supportersalsopointoutthatpeopleindevelopingcountriesoftenlineuptotakejobsinmultinationalfactories.Whilethisistrue,onestudyof15countriesfoundthattextileworkersearnedlessthan40%ofthemoneytheyneededtoliveoneachmonth.Insomecountries,thisfigureisevenlower.Also,mostworkersarepaidbythepiece.ThismeanstheymightearnonlyafewcentsformakingadresswhichsellsforhundredsofeurosinEurope.Suchlowwagesarewringandunfair.Supportersofoutsourcingalsoclaimthatoverseasfactorieshavebecomesaferandmoremoralinrecentyears.Butworkingconditionsinmanyoffshorefactoriesremainuncomfortableandunsafe.Workerprotectionlawsoftendon'texistorarenotfollowed.Asaresult,workersareexposedtochemicals,dustandunsafelevelsofnoisefromsewingmachines.Moreover,factorybuildingsareoftenunsafe,andhorribleaccidentshappen.Inconclusion,althoughsupportersofoutsourcingprovideanumberofconvincingarguments,inmyopinionthesedonotjustifythelowwagesanddangerousconditionsfoundinmanyoverseasfactories.Ifmultinationalsaregoingtocontinuetobenefitfromlowproductioncostsbyusing,overseassuppliers,Ibelievetheyshouldcontributeamuchlargershareoftheirmassiveprofitstocorrectingtheseproblemsandimprovingsocialconditionsinthecountrieswheretheyarelocated.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofoutsourcing.B.Thewaytomakeshirtsatlowcosts.C.Theinterpretationofoffshoreproduction.D.Theauthor'sopinionontheworld'sconsumption.33.WhatwilleconomistDavidSchneiderprobablyagreewith?A.Overseasfactoriesguaranteesafety.B.Outsourcingpromoteslocalemployment.C.It'swrongtoofferworkerslowwages.D.Workerprotectionlawsshouldbemade.34.Whatdoes“these"inParagraph4referto?A.Arguments.B.Supporters.C.Multinationals.D.Conditions.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsoutsourcing?A.Sympathetic.B.Positive.C.Reserved.D.Critical.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项。Researchsuggeststhatonlyaround8%ofpeoplefeeltheyachievetheirgoals.Thatmeansaround92%don't.Thequestionis:Howdothe8%makein?36.Buttwoofthemostimportantcomponentsaremakingaplanandmakingacommitmenttoworkontheplan.Ifyou'rereadytorealizeyourgoals,herearesometipsonhowtocreateaplanandachieveyourgoals.37.Whenitcomestogoalsetting,manypeopleselecttoomanygoals.That'sunrealistic.Figuringouthowtomakeplansfor10goalsissignificantlymorechallengingthancreatingplansfor3or4goals.38.Afterall,byselectingfewergoalsyoucantrulyfocusonthemandmakerealsignificantprogress.Sotaketimetopick3or4maingoalsyouwanttoworkonrightnow.Selectthenecessaryactionstoachieveyourgoal.Forexample,ifyouneedtotalkto10peopletomaketwosales,whatdoyouneedtodotofind10people?Ifyouneedtohave100leaderstofind,10peopletotalkto,whatwillyoudotofind100leaders?Makealistoftasksthatneedtobecompleted.39Onceyouhaveyourdailyscheduleandtargetstoshootforduringtheprocessofworkingonyourgoal,40.Dothedailytasksyou'veassignedyourselftodo.Setasidetimeeverymonthorsotoevaluatehowwellyourplanisworking,andadjustitifyou'renotmakingtheprogressyouwant.A.LessismorehereB.SelectyourcurrentmaingoalsC.begintakingactionandfollowthroughD.makeappropriatechangesinyourtimelineE.ManyfactorsgointowhetherornotgoalsarereachedF.ThesecanchangeovertimeorchangeasyouaccomplishthemG.Thentaketimetoputthemintoyourschedulebymakingadailyplan第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jasenwasdiagnosedwithatypeofcancer.Despitegoingthroughseveraltreatments,therewasnosavinghis41,andbyage7,Jasenwascompletelyblind.Today,theonlythinghecan42iswhetheritisdaytimeornighttime.43,despitegrowingupblind,Jasenneverhesitatedinfollowinghisdreams,nomatterhow44theymayhaveseemed.Anditwasthis45thatwonhimtheroleofquarterbackonalocalfootballteam.The15-year-oldgrewupfollowingthesportoffootballatleastthreetimesaweek,attendinglocalgameswithhisfather,whowould46theactiongoingdownonthefield.Hefellinlovewiththesportandknewthathewantedtogiveita47himself.Whenhisparents48himaniPhone,hestarted49allthefootballteamsintheareatoseeiftheywouldaccepthim.Nichols,coachofhim,50thatthefirsttimeafterseeingtheboyplay,herealizedthatthekid“coulddoanything”.WhatJasenlacksinvision,he_51_inspatial(空间的)awarenessandmemory,knowing52wherehisteammatesaresupposedtobe,andthrowingtheballwithaccuracy.Inorderto53histeamandplayhisroleonthecourt,Jasenalways54everyplayandall,thepositionshis55shouldbeinwhenhethrowstheball.“Justseeinghim,he_56_methere'snothingyoucan'tdo,andthat_57_theotherkids.Eversincehejoinedmyteam,theteamhave_58_aroundhim".coachNicholssaid.“It_59theirattitudetolife.Hemakestheseason.Evenifwedon'twin,justhavingthatchemistrywiththeteamhasprobablybeenoneofthe60things.”41.A.eyesightB.brainC.legD.kidney42.A.examineB.analyseC.distinguishD.prove43.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead44.A.importantB.embarrassingC.educationalD.ambitious45.A.permissionB.curiosityC.attitudeD.excuse46.A.ignoreB.explainC.doubtD.announce47.A.missB.likeC.tryD.rest48.A.borrowedB.selectedC.promisedD.gifted49.A.leadingB.contactingC.joiningD.organizing50.A.admitsB.agreesC.demandsD.advises51.A.comesbackfromB.runsawayfromC.makesupforD.fitsinwith52.A.speciallyB.extremelyC.eventuallyD.exactly53.A.findB.helpC.challengeD.convince54.A.acceptsB.describesC.memorizesD.draws55.A.classmatesB.familyC.coachD.teammates56.A.rejectsB.begsC.supportsD.shows57.A.inspiresB.stopsC.shocksD.protects58.A.centeredB.walkedC.lookedD.played59.A.adoptsB.changesC.presentsD.inspects60.A.hardestB.bestC.saddestD.latest第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatdoyouwearwhenyoutakeatrip?MostofuschoosecomfortableclotheslikeT-shirtsandjeans.ButWangTian,apost-1990sofficeclerkinShanghai,isdifferent.Sheprefers61(wear)hanfu,ratherthanwearT-shirtsandjeans.ShehaswornhanfuintheTenggerDesertandintheForbiddenCity.Whereverthescenerymatches,shewearshanfu.ForQingzhi,alawstudent,wearinghanfutoherclasses62(give)herinspiration.Withahistoryofmorethan3000years,hanfuhashaddifferentstylesindifferent63(dynasty).Qingzhisays64shelikesistoexplorevariousoutfitswithinherhanfucollection.Bymatchingtheclothingwithmoderndecorations,shecanfind_65uniquelook.WanYue,amotheroftwo,isahanfuenthusiast.Wannotonlywearshanfu,butalsolearnsaboutthecultureandhistorybehindtheclothing.Shesayseachsuithasitsown_66_(culture)andhistoricbackground.Learningaboutthemhelpshergetabetter67(understand)oftraditionalculture.68therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,people69(gain)moreself-confidencealready,andattentionisshiftingtothecomebackofnationalculture.AsasymbolofChineseaesthetics(美学),hanfucontributesto_70_(quiet)motivatingaChinesefashionstyle.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Howiseverythinggoing!Iamwritingtoaskfavourofyou.Asyouknow,ourschoolwillholdanEnglishDramaFestival,thatwilllast5days.MyclassmatesandIhaveadaptedthefairytaleSleepingBeautyintoashortplay,andwearenotconfidentaboutitsdialogueandplot.IknowmymajorisEnglishliteratureandthatyouhavealwaysbeeninterestinginperforming.We'dsincereappreciateitifyoucouldspendsometimeimproveourplay.Wewouldhavethreepracticesessions.Iwonderifyoucouldattendtooneofthemandgiveussomeconstructiveadvices.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.第二节书面表达(满分25分),假设你是校学生会主席李华,计划近期组织同学们去儿童福利院做公益。得知你校外教Peter对此活动非常感兴趣,请你根据以下要点写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动时间;3.活动内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:儿童福利院children'swelfarehome,,,
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