高中英语高考高频主题写作预测练习（二）（共五类6篇，附参考范文和知识讲解）

高考英语高频主题写作预测练习班级考号姓名总分一、议论文假设你是李华，最近你班就“垃圾是否要分类回收”进行了讨论。请根据讨论结果，写一封100词左右的短文。严峻形势：每天产生大量的垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题。垃圾分类的意义：1.减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；2.是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法；3.回收资源，有利于改善生存环境质量和环境保护。呼吁：政府采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放。二、人物介绍你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：词数100左右;三、故事假定你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。内容包括：1.上周日我和同学王平去看电影，在去电影院的路上看到一位老人晕倒在地上。2.我们立马走近老人，得知老人喉咙里面卡了食物。3.我用在学校所学的急救知识对老人进行急救，王平打电话叫了救护车。4.我们和老人一起去了医院，等老人的儿子来了我们才离开。5.我们错过了电影，但是一点也不后悔，我们为自己做的事感到自豪。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。7\n四、通知（一）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether，内容包括：1、短片内容：学校的发展；2、放映时间、地点；3、欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1、词数100词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（二）假如你是李华，你校来自英国的交换生Jim发邮件告诉你他想参加学校活动课程，请你用英文给他回复邮件，推荐一门学校特色课程，内容包括：1.你推荐的课程；2.你的理由。注意：1、词数100词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。五、环境保护假如你家乡镇上的河流，曾经污染严重，但经过环境治理后，有很大改善，请你用英语写一篇报告向你市的英语新闻周刊投稿。内容要点如下：1.河面漂浮各种垃圾，臭气，无鱼2.生活垃圾，附近工厂工业垃圾等3.采取一系列措施4.取得的成效及展望注意：1.词数120左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯7\n附：参考范文一、议论文Isitnecessarytosortgarbage?Recentdayshaveseengarbagesortingrecyclebecomeaheatedtopicofthesociety.Somepeoplearguethatit’snotnecessarytodothis.Others,incontrast,thinkthaturgentmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewithaseaofgarbage.AndIcouldn’tagreewiththelattermore.Firstly,rubbishclassificationhasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainsttherubbishpollutiontotheenvironment,whichhasdirectlyresultedinbetterlivingenvironment.Secondly,ithasalreadypromotedtheideaofGreenDevelopmentsinceitisascientificandeffectivewaytomanagerubbish.Apartfromthat,classifyingrubbishallowsustorecycleresources,whichwillimprovethequalityoflifeandhelptheenvironment.Inclosing,garbagesortingprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,Idefinitelyholdthatweshouldstarttheactivity—garbagesortingrecycleimmediately.Itwillsurelybebeneficialtobothourmankindandtheenvironment.二、人物介绍①ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.ThepersonIadmiremostisYuanLongping.PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChineseagriculturethanhim.Acknowledged/Hailedasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,whocaredlittleforfameandfortuneandservedthecountrywithgreatachievements,YuanLongpingisanextremelywell-respectedman.Whenhewasyoung,hewasexpectedtopursueacareerinscienceormedicinebyhisparents.However,totacklethesevereshortageoffood,hemadeuphismindtomajorinagriculture.Aftergraduation,toboostyieldsinthefieldsfarmershad,hewasconvincedthatthesolutioncouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Nevertheless,thecommonassumptionwasthatitwasimpossibletodevelopit.Throughintenseeffort/Againstalltheodds,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthehybridrice,whichhasmadehimsowealthythatonemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.Onthecontrary,hemadelargedonationstoagriculturalresearchandstillworkedthelandtofulfilhisdream.On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyYuan’sdeath,whichtriggeredafloodoftributesforhim.Buthisspirit,contributionsandslim/bonyfigurewere,areandwillberootedinourhearts.②ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.ThepersonIadmiremostisTuYouyou.Perhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonthefightagainstmalariathanher.AsthefirstfemalescientistofPRCtoreceiveaNobelPrize,whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisininandwhocareslittleforfameandfortune,TuYouyouisanextremelywell-respectedwoman.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.Acrosstheglobe,scientistshadbeentryingtofindacureandtestedmorethan240,000chemicalswithnosuccess.Nevertheless,TuhadanideathatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret.Afterbeinginspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtext,Tumanagedtomakeqinghaoextractwithcoldwaterthatcouldtreatmalariainmicethroughtrialanderror.Nonetheless,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseoflimitedresources.Despitethis,Tuextractedherbsusinghouseholdwatercontainers.Evenwithlargeamountsofqinghaoextractproduced,however,Tuandherteamhadnosufficientsafetydata.Tospeedupthetrialsonpatientsandensurethesafety,theyvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselves.Theireffortsfinallypaidoff.ItisherbraveryinbeingascientistduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina,herabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoalsandthefactthatherworkbridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds,savingmillionsoflivesthatwere,areandwillberootedinourhearts.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteheradvancedage.三、故事①LastSunday,myclassmateWangPingandIwereonourwaytocinemawhensuddenlyanoldmanfelldown.Weputasidethefilmandpickedupthepace,ourheartspoundinglouderthecloserwegot.Sopainfulwastheoldmanthathewasholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceflushing,unabletoutterasingleword.Ourthroatstightenedwhenwethoughtofthepossibilitythathewaschockingonsomething.Itisthefirstaidknowledgelearnedatschoolthatmadeadifference.IperformedthefirstaidwhileWangPingcalledtheambulancewitheyesrollinginpanic.Minutestickedbyandluckilywemanagedtorushthemantothehospital.Itwasn'tuntiltheoldman'ssonarrivedthatweleft.Wemissedthemoviebutbynomeansdidweregret,ourheartsswellingwithpride.WangPing,andIbothsharedthesamebeliefthatit'sagreathonortosavealife.②7\nWiththeconsensusoncaringaboutothers'welfareblossominginthisera,myfriendandIfollowedthecallingofhelpingotherslastSunday.Itwasonourwaytothecinemathatwesawanelderlymanpassingout.Theheart-wrenchingscenemadeaboutasmuchsenseaswhirlpoolsthatboilandsuckusin.Wewalkedtohimwithoutdelay.Seeingthathisrollingeyesandburningfacebetrayedhispain,itsuddenlystruckmethathewaschokingonsomething.ThenIperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebywrappingmyarmsaroundhiswaistandpushingupandintohisstomachinonemotion,whilemyfriendWangpingwascallinganambulance.Asminutestickedby,theobstructionwasforcedoutandtheambulancearrived.Weaccompaniedhimtothehospitalwithbutterfliesinourstomach.Luckily,thefirstaiddidthetrickandtheoldmanwasfinallyoutofdanger.Wedidn'tleaveuntilhissonarrived,whowasgratefultous.Bothofuswerebreakingintoasmile.Eventhoughwemissedthemovie,wedidn'tregretandfeltproudfromthebottomofourhearts.Itisoursharedbeliefthatweareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’swelfare.四、通知（一）NoticeInabidtohelpyouhaveaclearerpictureofourschool,weareproudtopresentadocumentarycalledGrowingTogetheroncampus.Youarewelcometowatchit.First,thefilm,scheduledfrom2:00to4:00ontheafternoonofJune9th,willbescreenedintheschool’slecturehalllocatedonthegroundfloorofourlibrary.Alsoofprimarynoteisthatthemovieisrelatedtothedevelopmentofourbelovedschool,whichwillhelpusacquireagoodknowledgeofourschool’shistoryandappealtoustomakecontributionstoourschool’sdevelopment.Finally,youareencouragedtovoice/airyourownopinionsonthefilm.Ifyoutakeinterestinthehistoryofourschoolorareconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportunity!Hopefully,youwouldmakeittoouractivity.TheStudents’UnionJune8,2018（二）DearJim,Howisitgoing?HardlyhadIcontainedmydelightwhenIlearnedthatyouaredyingtoparticipateinourafter-classcourses.I’mwritinginabidtorecommendadistinctiveonetoyou.IamtotallyconvincedthatthePaintingCourseistofindfavorwithyou.Thefirsthighlightisthataseaofwell-knownpaintingsfromhomeandabroadwillbepresented.NotonlywillyouhaveaccesstoadmiringWesternpaintings,suchastheStarryNight,theScreamandSunflowers,butyouwillhaveanopportunitytoappreciateclassicalChinesepaintingsliketheQingmingScroll.AlsoofprimarynoteisthatthecoursewillwitnessthemeetingoftheWestandtheEast,withexpertsintroducingtherelationshipbetweenZhangdaqianandPicasso.Attendingthecourse,youwillserveasanculturalenvoytobridgethegapbetweenWesternandChineseculture.Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthiscourse.Iguaranteethatyouwillfeeltransportedtoanothertimeandspacethroughthoseworks.Finally,Iamafirmbelieverthatyouwillbefascinatedbythecourse.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua五、环境保护Datingbacktoyearsago,theriverinmytownjoinedtherankofthemostinvitingdestinationsbyvirtueofitspicture-postcardscene.Nonetheless,itsreputationhashadnegativeeffectsonitswaterquality.Previously,thewaterqualityhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists.Astimetickedby,waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandindustrialwasteendingupintotheriver.Theriverwasbombedwithgarbageandsmellygas,causingasharpdecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies,whichlaidtheunderlyingissuesbare.Wakinguptothefactthatitwasahardnuttocrack,acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withurgentmeasuresthatrestoredtheriver'soriginalbeauty.Thefoundationofwatertreatmentfacilitiesfacilitatedtheimprovementofwaterquality.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingindustrialdevelopment.Alsoofprimarynoteisthatthelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatopromoteenvironmentalawarenessandnowthewaterpollutionwasimprovedalot.Withsuchinstrumentalmeasuresineffect,reducingthepollutionisapracticallypredictableconclusion.We’reheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuturewithourconcertedefforts.7\n附：知识讲解一、议论文【高分句型】1引入①Somepeoplearguethat...②However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstodo...2正文①Personally,Ihavebenefitedalotfromsth.②Firstly,doingsthhasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainststh.Ithasdirectlyresultedinsth.Asaresult,sthhashelpedsth.③Secondly,sthhasalreadypromotedsth.Forexample,sthhas/havehelpedsth.Theyhavealsohelpedsth.④sthhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,...givespeople...Moreover,sthhasmadeitpossibleforsbtodosth.Italsohasmadestheasier,asitallowssbtodosth.⑤Finally,doingsthhashelpedpeopletodosth.3结论Inclosing,doingsthprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,...4逻辑词组①表示递进what’smore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition,ontopofthat,apartfromthatetc.②表示总结onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,inbrief,fromwhatIhavesaidaboveetc.二、人物介绍【高分句型】1总体介绍①Sb,whoisperhapsthe...,isoftenconsideredas...He/Shehasmadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeing...Notonlyishe/shea...,buthe/sheis...figurelovedbymanypeople.②Perhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonsththansb.Acknowledgedas“...”,who...,sbisanextremelywell-respectedman/female.2描述生活经验①When...②After...,however,...③Followingthat,...Nevertheless,...④Simile:Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.⑤Metaphor:Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.三、故事【高分句型】1介绍紧急情况①...bechokingonsomesth.②...beholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.③sbwastednotime.Hegotupandranto...atonce,helpinghisdesperatefriendtohisfeet.2实施海姆利克急救法①standbehind...andwrapyourarmsaroundthewaist;②makeafistandplaceitintheupperpartofthestomach;7\n③grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly;④pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion;⑤continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.3第一次救孩子的经历①laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody;②givefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.4故事结尾①With...victims,everyminutecounts.②Youcannotjuststandbyanddonothing.③HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’swelfare.四、通知【高分句型】1总体介绍...isproudtopresentournewexhibitionwiththegoalofdisplaying...Joinusasweexploresthfrom...to...2意义①Thehighlightofthisexhibitionissth.②Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofsth.Someofstharethoughttohavecomefromsth/sb,agreatadmirerofsth.③Finally,wehavemanyfineexamplesofsth.Theyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.Lookingatthefacesof...,oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.3简短总结Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouintheexhibition.Weguaranteethatsthwilltransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingsth.五、环境保护【高分句型】1介绍主题Theadj....anditsadj.surroundingsceneryisoneofthemostadj.touristdestinationsin...,whichv-smillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectson...Thisreportlooksattheproblemof...pollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.2介绍问题原因①Previously,sthhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeof...,manyofwhomfrequently...②sthcontributedtotheproblemtoo.③...alsomeant...④sthlevelsincreased,withsthdoingsth.⑤sthledtoseveresthissues,causing...3提出可行方法①Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.②...improved......wasalsoimproved.③...wereclosedormoved.④...setupstrictregulationsregarding...⑤Newruleswerealsointroducedregarding...⑥Furthermore,...begantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseof...⑦Atthesametime,...startedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfine...for..⑧Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthat...willbepreservedforgenerationstocome.⑨Inaddition,theambitious＂...＂isalsonowtackling...acrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe＂...＂,holdsbresponsibleforreducing...Withsuchcampaignsineffect,...are/isheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.7\n7