贵州省黔南州罗甸县2022届高考英语热身模拟试卷（Word版附答案）

绝密★启用前2022年高考模拟试卷英语学科注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效、3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThegoalofwritingaresumeistoshowemployersyouarewellfitforthejob.Addinginformationlikeyourskillscanhelpconveywhytheemployershouldadvanceyouinthehiringprocess.Anothersectionyoumightconsideristoaddvoluntarywork.Reasonsforlistingvoluntarywork★Toprovideinformationonchangeableskillswhenshiftingcareersorindustries★Togivebackgroundwhentherearegapsinyourresumeduetoleavingtheworkforceforanextendedperiodoftime★Toaddtoaresumewithlimitedprofessionalexperience(importanttorecentcollegeorhighschoolgraduates)Howtolistvoluntaryworkonyourresume★Ifyouhaveprofessionalexperience,youshouldincludeonlythreetofivemostrecentandrelevantjobs.Ifnot,consideraddingvolunteerpositionstoyourprofessionalbackgroundsection.Listrelevantvolunteerexperiencesunderyourprofessionalhistorysection.★Ifyougainedorimprovedimportantskillsthroughvoluntarywork,include学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ntheseskillsanddevelopmentsinthevoluntaryworkdescription.Payattentiontoanyskillsthatmayalsobeimportanttoyourpotentialemployers.★Ifyouhavevolunteerexperiencesthatareunrelatedtoyourindustry,youmightconsiderincludingabriefvoluntaryworksectionatthebottomofyourresumeifyoufeelitwillsetyouapartfromothercandidates.Youcanformatthissectionthesameasyourprofessionalworkexperiencesectionorwriteashortenedversionthattakesuplessspace.1.Whatisthepurposeofwritingaresume?A.Toindicateyouareprofessional.B.Toproveyouhavewideinterests.C.Toshowyourfitnessforthejob.D.Toexplainthegapinyourworkingrecord.2.Whatshouldyounotdoifyoulistyourvoluntarywork?A.Includemostrecentandrelevantjobs.B.Linkvolunteerjobswithyourdevelopment.C.includeimportantskillsinthevoluntaryworkdescription.D.Usearoughdescriptionofvoluntarywork.3.Whatisthewritingtypeofthistext?A.Anotice.B.AnadC.AguidanceD.Aninvitation.BWhenIwasineighthgrade,myEnglishteacherJoanannouncedthatweweregoingtolearnaboutprepositionalphrases.“Thereareoverfortycommonlyusedprepositions,”shecontinued.“Andeveryonemustmemorizethem.”Joanrecited(背诵)theseprepositionsaseasilyassayingthedaysoftheweek.Shesaidyouwouldfindgrammareasywhenyoumemorizedthem.Itriedmybestandfinallysucceeded.Then,grammarbecameeasier,justasJoanhadpromised.Inadditiontosingingtheprepositions,shesharedotherusefullanguagepoints.Istillrememberedhercatchyphrase:“Goodbetterbest,neverletitrest,untilyourgoodisbetter,andyourbetterisbest.”Afterhighschool,Iwenttocollege,majoring(主修)in—myparentscouldn’tbelieve学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nit—English!Inacreativewritingclassinmyjunioryear,Irecitedtheprepositionsformyprofessorandclassmates.Iexplainedhowmyeighthgradeteacher,Joan,hadoftensaidthatastrategicallyplacedprepositionalphrasecouldadddepthandvarietytosentences.Impressed,myprofessoraskedforacopyofJoan’slistandothertricksofthetradethatIremembered.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,IlandedajobteachingeighthgradeEnglish.ItriedbestthewayJoanhadtomakegrammareasy.Istartedtheunitwithprepositionscomingfirst.Memorizationwastheimportantpart.Beforelong,thestudentsweresingingtheprepositionstotheirfavoritetunes.Oneyear,sinceitwasnearChristmas,weallsangtheprepositionsto“JingleBells”.Ialsorequiredstudentstorecitetheprepositionsintensecondsorless.Ifyouthoughtthatwasimpossible,thenyoudidn’tknoweighthgraders.Theywelcomedanytrouble,andwithnohomeworkasamotivator,theygotrightdowntobusiness.Ipulledoutastopwatchandtimedthestudentsdailytojudgetheirprogress;21,16,12,thenbingo,10seconds!ItaughteighthgradeEnglishforthirty-eightyears.Lookingback,teachingEnglishwasatoughbutworthwhilejob,andIlovediteveryday.4.WhywereJohn’sstudentsaskedtomemorizeprepositions?AJohnwantedthemtoovercometheirweakpoints.B.Johnthoughtthisbenefitstheirgrammarlearning.C.MemoryexercisesareaquickwaytolearnEnglish.D.Prepositionsareahotparttobeexaminedinexams.5.Whentheauthorbecameateacher,he______.A.oftenaskedJoanforadviceaboutEnglishteachingB.createdsomewaysofteachingsuitableforstudentsC.gottounderstandthedifficultyinteachingprepositionsD.valuedprepositionmemorizationlikeJoandid6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sstudentsfromParagraph5?A.Theyjoinedcolorfulafter-classactivities.B.Theytriedtheirbesttoavoidtheirhomework.C.Theysometimesfailedtofollowtheauthor’sinstructions.D.Theymadegradualprogressinrememberingtheprepositions.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AninfluentialteacherB.HowtolearnEnglishgrammar?C.MymajorincollegeD.MyjobCForyears,lifewentsomethinglikethis:We’dgrowupinoneplace,headofftocollege,andthenfindacitytogetajobandlivethereforafewyears.Thefinalgoalwastofindsomewheretosettledown,buyahouse,startafamily,andbeginthewholecyclealloveragain.Butnowsomepeopleareincreasinglychoosingtomovefromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyaseverymonth.JustaskAlex,whohashadafront-rowseatwatchingthisevolutionunfold.Sixyearsago,helaunchedastartupcalledBluegroundthatrentsoutbeautifullydesigned,fullyfurnishedapartmentsforamonthatatime,atratesthatarecheaperthanhotels.Anditaimstomakeeachonefeeluniqueandcomfortable,ratherthanstandardized,likewhatyoumightfindinatraditionalhotel.Today,thecompanyhas3,000properties(房地产)insixU.S.cities,alongwithDubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,andAlex’snativeAthens,andastaffof400.WiththehelpoftheSeriesBroundoffunding,thecompanylanded$50million,plusitsprevioustotalof$28million,tocontinueitsrapidexpansion.Ithopestohave50,000propertiesin50citiesoverthenextthreeyears.AlexfirstcameupwiththeideaforBluegroundwhilehewasworkingasamanagementconsultantforMcKinsey.“Theaccommodationofchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel,”hesays.“Ihadtospendfiveyearsinhotelrooms,livingin12differentcities.Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn’tlovefeelinglikeIdidn’thaveahome.”Andwhat’smore,hotelsaren’taparticularlycost-effectivesolutionforcompanieseither.InAlex’scase,McKinseysometimespaid$10,000ormoreforhimtostayinamajorcityforamonth.8.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthefirstparagraph?A.Lifeisjustlikeacircleforpeople.B.Anewlifestyleisappearing.C.Mostpeopleareusedtoasimplelife.D.Peopleliveindifferentplaces.9.WhatisthegoalofBlueground?A.Tocompetewithotherhotels.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nB.Tocreatestandardizedhotels.C.Tomakerentersfeelathome.D.Torentoutshort-termapartments.10.WhatcanweinferaboutBlueground?A.Itobtainedatotalinvestmentof$78million.B.Itexpandedtoeverycorneraroundtheworld.C.Itsbusinessisanythingbutsatisfying.D.Ithas50,000propertiesin50cities.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Highpriceofhotels.B.StrengthsofBlueground.C.McKinseypaid$10,000forAlexD.TheinspirationforBlueground.DInColombiaagroup,namedWebConserva,iscarryingoutaprojectintheSanLucasMountainswiththehelpofcoffeegrowers.TheSanLucasareaisoneofthemostunexploredplacesinColombia,whichishometomanythousandsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Yetgoldminingandcocafarminghavedealtablowtoitsecosystem.TolimitadditionaldevelopmentintheSanLucasarea,thegrouphelpscoffeegrowersbylinkingthemwithprocessorsfromaroundthecountry.ColombiahasmoredifferentkindsoflivingthingsthananyothercountryexceptneighboringBrazil.In2016,theColombiangovernmentsignedapeacedealwiththeRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombiaendingyearsofcivilwar.Asaresult,morelandbecameaccessibleforuse,withdeforestation(毁林)comingalong.Governmentinformationshowsthatin2017,almost220,000hectaresofforestweredestroyedcomparedtoaround124,000hectaresin2015.Todate,theprojectincludes10familieswhofarm400hectaresofcoffeeplants,whichcostsabout$77,000dollarsayear.WebConservahopesthat,intime,200familieswillbeincluded.Atthatlevel,20,000hectaresofuntouchedforestcouldbeprotected.InSanLucas,thefamiliespromisenottocutdowntreestoexpandtheircropsortohuntwildanimalsfromtheforests.In学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nreturn,theyreceive$250to$300per125kilogramsofcoffee,anenviableamountthere.ArcadioBarajasisamongthosetakingpart.Hisnewcoffeeplantation(种植园)makesabarrierbetweencattlefarmsandforestswherewildanimalslikethejaguarliveandhunt.Inthisway,hedoesn'thavetokillwildanimalstoprotecthiscattle.Barajassaidthatpullingdowntheforesttoplantcocaandkillingwildlifewereagainsthiswill.Nowhefeelsthatgrowingcoffeeletshimbeastewardoftheland."I'mtakingcareoftheenvironment,theforestandtheanimals,"hesaid.12.WhydoesWebConservaestablishtheproject?A.Toexpandregionsofcoffeegrowing.B.Toassistlocalfarmerstoearnmoney.C.Tolinkprocessorswithcoffeegrowers.D.TopreservethebiodiversityintheSanLucasMountains.13.WhathappenedafterColombia’scivilwarwasover?A.Colombiahelpedmanyneedyfamilies.B.Colombialostlotsofareasofforests.C.Colombiastartedtosavedamagedforests.D.ColombiabecamemorepeacefulthanBrazil.14.WhichisprobablyafunctionofBarajas'scoffeeplantation?A.Amethodofprotectingcattleandwildlife.B.Asubstituteforhuntingofwildanimals.C.Abarrierbetweenmanandwildanimals.D.Ashelterforcattleagainsthumanhunters.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steward"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Farmer.B.Master.C.Guardian.D.Explorer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n___16___WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.____17____It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."___18___"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile._____19_____”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.____20____Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."A.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.B.Sowhydowedance?C.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.D.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.E.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.F.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.G.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard’souteroffice.“Wewanttoseethepresident,”themansaidsoftly.“Hewillbebusyallday,”thesecretaryspoke___21___,concludingthatthecouplehadno___22___withHarvardfromwhattheywore.“We’ll____23____,”theladyreplied.Fourhours,thesecretary____24____them,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecome___25___andgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretarygrew___26___andfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.Someoneofhis___27___obviouslyhadnotimetospendwithnobodies,but学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nhe___28___peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.Thepresident,frozen-faced,walked___29___towardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat___30___Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally___31___.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___32___amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t___33___;hewasshocked,“Madam,”hesaid___34___“Wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”“Oh,no.”thelady___35___quickly,“Infact,wethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresident___36___atthecoupleandthenshouted,“Abuilding!Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard’sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars.”Foramomenttheladywas____37____.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecould___38___themnow.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststo___39___auniversity?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedtheuniversity___40___afterthem—amemorialtoason.21.A.nervouslyB.impatientlyC.patientlyD.strangely22.A.contactB.truckC.businessD.interest23.A.applyB.waitC.callD.reject24.A.advisedB.warnedC.remindedD.ignored25.A.tiredB.ashamedC.discouragedD.nervous26.A.movedB.thankfulC.panicD.annoyed27.A.behaviorB.importanceC.characterD.quality28.A.valuedB.wantedC.hatedD.appreciated29.A.happilyB.regretfullyC.longinglyD.proudly30.A.attendedB.influencedC.quitD.abandoned31.A.disappearedB.killedC.graduatedD.forgotten32.A.findB.borrowC.seekD.build33.A.interestedB.sensitiveC.impressiveD.touched34.A.strictlyB.happilyC.coldlyD.warmly35.A.apologizedB.explainedC.quarrelledD.argued36.A.glancedB.smiledC.pointedD.laughed学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n37.A.desperateB.shockedC.silentD.ambitious38.A.keepB.stayC.setupD.getridof39.A.startB.buyC.accessD.develop40.A.lookingB.namedC.followedD.taking第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Locals call it  Mosi-oa-Tunya-"The smoke that thunders". No other name describes Victoria Falls better. I saw___41___photo of the falls as a child and I knew then,that was where I would go one day. Thirty years___42___(late) I achieved that dream.  I stood at the___43___( enter)of the Victoria Falls Park on the Zimbabwe side of the falls!I could not contain my excitement. From the entrance I followed the path that___44___(lead) visitors through the forest to the falls. As I___45___(approach) the falls I heard the thunderous roar and I quickened my steps. I made my way___46___a clearing and there they were:Victoria Falls. I stopped for several___47___( minute) to drink in the impressive view,then continued along the path through the forest. The path branched off to various lookouts（观景台）,eachof___48___offeredamazingviewsof the falls on the other side of the gorge（峡谷）.Aside from walks through the forest to view the falls,the park also has severalactivitiesforthrill-seekers（追求刺激的人们） and___49___(they)screams made me believethat I’hadmadethe right decision.___50___(see) Victoria falls,I was glad that my dream came true.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nThelanguage-learningcompany,Duolingo,reportedthesharpincreaseinKoreanlearners.InGreatBritain,76percentmorepeoplethanusualsigneduplearnKorean.KoreancultureismakingaconnectwithEnglishspeakers.Recent,theOxfordEnglishDictionaryadded26newwordswherecomefromtheKoreanlanguage.SunHyun-woostartedawebsitecalledTalkToMeintheKorean.Hesaidthereisnow1.2millionpeoplestudyingthelanguagein190countryusinghiswebsite.ShesaidevenbeforethesuccessofBTSandKoreanTVshowsandmovies,thousandspeoplewantedtolearnthelanguage,andtheyweredoingitalone."Nowtheyarepartofaglobalphenomenon''hesaid.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中国传统文化，成立了茶艺俱乐部。你准备邀请来自英国的留学生Tom参加，因为他对中国茶十分感兴趣。请你根据以下要点写一封信，邀请他加入；内容包括：1.介绍茶艺俱乐部的主要活动。2.加入俱乐部的好处。3.提出希望。注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n2022年高考模拟试卷英语学科（参考答案）第二部分阅读理解A【答案】1.C2.D3.C说明文——主要介绍了在简历上列出曾经做过的志愿者工作的原因和注意。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Thegoalofwritingaresumeistoshowemployersyouarewellfitforthejob.”写简历的目的是为了向雇佣者展示你很适合这个工作。故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据Howtolistvoluntaryworkonyourresume部分Ifyougainedorimprovedimportantskillsthroughvoluntarywork,includetheseskillsanddevelopmentsinthevoluntaryworkdescription.可知，在简历上列出志愿者工作经历时，要把做志愿者工作获得或提高的重要技能写进去，而不是roughdescription（粗略的描述）故选D。3.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anothersectionyoumightconsideristoaddvoluntarywork.(你可能会考虑的另一部分是添加志愿者工作)”结合本文主要介绍了写简历时要加上自己做过的志愿者工作，因此推断文章是关于如何写简历的指导。故选C。B【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A记叙文——文章主要讲述了我的英语老师Joan教语法的独特方法对我的影响。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Shesaidyouwouldfindgrammareasywhenyoumemorizedthem.”可知John让学生记介词短语的原因是这对英语语法学习有好处。5.D细节理解题。由文章第四段“Istartedtheunitwithprepositionscomingfirst.Memorizationwastheimportantpart.”可知作者也是和他的英语老师Joan一样重视介词的记忆的。6.D推理判断题。根据第五段“Ipulledoutastopwatchandtimedthestudentsdailytojudgetheirprogress;21,16,12,thenbingo,10seconds!”可知学生在记忆时间上不断缩短，由此可见他们取得了不断的进步。7.A标题归纳题。通过通读全文可以得出答案。C【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n说明文——文章主要介绍了一种新的生活方式，即频繁去不同的城市生活甚至每个月换一个城市和Alex抓住这个机遇创办公司的经历。8.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Butnowsomepeopleareincreasinglychoosingtomovefromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyaseverymonth”(但是现在一些人开始选择一辈子辗转于城市间，有时甚至每月换个地方)对比传统的生活方式可推知，作者在第一段告诉读者一种新的生活方式正在出现。故选B。9.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Anditaimstomakeeachonefeeluniqueandcomfortable”可知，该公司的目标是让入住的每个人都感觉独一无二和舒适，再结合最后一段中的“Ididn’tlovefeelinglikeIdidn’thaveahome”可推知，Alex的公司Blueground旨在让租客感觉像在家里一样。故选C。10.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“WiththehelpoftheSeriesBroundoffunding,thecompanylanded$50million,plusitsprevioustotalof$28million”(在B轮融资获得5000万美元的帮助下，加上它已有的总数2800万美元）可知，Blueground公司B轮融资获得了5000万美元，而该公司已有2800万美元，由此可知，该公司获得的投资总额为7800万美元，故选A。11.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AlexfirstcameupwiththeideaforBluegroundwhilehewasworkingasamanagementconsultantforMcKinsey.“Theaccommodationofchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel,”hesays.“Ihadtospendfiveyearsinhotelrooms,livingin12differentcities.Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn’tlovefeelinglikeIdidn’thaveahome.”Andwhat’smore,hotelsaren’taparticularlycost-effectivesolutionforcompanieseither.InAlex’scase,McKinseysometimespaid$10,000ormoreforhimtostayinamajorcityforamonth.”(Alex在麦肯锡做管理咨询师时初次有了开办Blueground公司的想法。他说：“咨询师只能选择住酒店，我曾经5年里一直住酒店房间，辗转12个城市。我喜欢周游世界，但不喜欢没有家的感觉。”而且对公司来说酒店也不是特别划算。以Alex为例，有时他住在大城市里一个月，麦肯锡至少要花掉10000美元)可知，本段主要讲述了Alex创办公司的原因——出差住旅馆的费用相当高，没有家的感觉。故选D。D【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C说明文——文章主要介绍WebConserva在哥伦比亚的SanLucas发起了保护当地生态环境的项目并取得了一定的成效。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n12.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，SanLucas是哥伦比亚最原始的地方之一，有数千种动植物，但是金矿开采和古柯种植对它的生态系统造成了严重的破坏。为了限制该地区被过度开发，WebConserva发起了这一项目。由此可推知，该项目的目的是保护该地区的生物多样性，故选D项。13.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2016,theColombiangovernmentsigned…Asaresult,morelandbecameaccessibleforuse…almost220,000hectaresofforestweredestroyedcomparedtoaround124,000hectaresin2015”可知，2016年，哥伦比亚结束多年内战，这使得更多土地可以被开采使用，毁林现象出现，森林面积大幅度减少。故选B项。14.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hisnewcoffeeplantation(种植园)makesabarrierbetweencattlefarmsandforestswherewildanimalslikethejaguarliveandhunt.Inthisway,hedoesn'thavetokillwildanimalstoprotecthiscattle”可知，Barajas的咖啡种植园充当了一道把养牛场和野生动物隔开的屏障，如此一来，他就不用为了保护牛而杀死野生动物了。由此可推知，他的种植园既保护了牛，又保护了野生动物。故选A项。15.C词义猜测题。根据第四段的“ArcadioBarajasisamongthosetakingpart.”可知，Barajas是参与这个项目的成员之一，现在他不再砍伐森林和捕杀野生动物，再结合最后一段中的“I'mtakingcareoftheenvironment,theforestandtheanimals（我正照顾着环境，森林和动物）”可知，他现在已经把自己看成这片土地的守护者。由此推知，划线词意为“守护者”，与guardian同义。故选C项。第二节七选五【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.E20.C【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。16.A根据后文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选A。17.G根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’sgreattowatchthem，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以G和E符合，再根据本段最后一句可学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选G。18.B根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选B。19.E根据前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile,所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选E。20.C根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以C符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。第三部分语言知识运用完型填空主题语境——人与社会。本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学的故事。【21题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。A.nervously紧张地B.impatiently不耐烦地C.patiently有耐心的D.strangely奇怪地。根据Hewillbebusyallday可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选B。【22题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。A.contact联系B.truck卡车C.business生意D.interest兴趣。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。故选C。【23题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。18.A.apply申请B.wait等待C.call打电话D.reject反对。根据下文Fourhours,thesecretary____4____them可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选B。24题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A.advised建议B.warned警告C.reminded提醒D.ignore忽视。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选D。【25题详解】C考查形容词（副词）词义辨析。A.tired累的B.ashamed羞愧的C.discouraged泄气的D.nervous紧张的。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【26题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。A.moved感动的B.thankful感谢的C.panic惊慌的D.annoyed恼怒的。根据andfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选D。【27题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。A.behavior行为B.importance重要性C.character角色D.quality质量。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选B。【28题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。A.valued重视B.wanted需要C.hated讨厌D.appreciated感激。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选C。【29题详解】D考查副词词义辨析。A.happily快乐地B.Regretfully后悔地C.longingly渴望地D.proudly骄傲地。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选D。【30题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A.attended入学B.influenced影响C.quit停止D.abandoned抛弃。根据HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选A。【31题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。A.disappeared消失B.killed杀害C.graduated毕业D.forgotten遗忘。根据AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___12___amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.可知，但他却意外身亡。故选B。【32题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A.find找到B.borrow借C.seek寻找D.build建立。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选D。【33题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。A.interested感兴趣的B.sensitive敏感的C.impressive给人印象深刻的D.touched感动的。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【34题详解】C考查副词词义辨析。A.strictly严厉地B.happily快乐地C.coldly冷冷地D.warmly温暖地。根据hewasshocked,“Madam,”可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选C。【35题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。A.apologized道歉B.explained解释C.quarrelled争吵D.argued争论。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选B。【36题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A.glanced一瞥B.smiled微笑C.pointed指向D.laughed。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选A。【37题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。A.desperate绝望的B.shocked震惊的C.silent沉默的D.ambitious有抱负的。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选C。【38题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A.keep保持B.stay停留C.setup建立D.getridof摆脱。根据Thepresidentwaspleased.可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选D。【39题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A.start开始B.buy购买C.access接近D.develop发展。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选A。【40题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。lookafter照顾nameafter以..命名followafter追求，takeafter与…相像。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学——来纪念儿子。故选B。第二节语法填空41．a42．later43．entrance44．leads45．approached46．to 47．minutes48．which49．their50．Seeing41．【解析】句意：我小时候看到了一张瀑布的照片。此处考查冠词修饰后面的“photo”学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n为可数名词单数,故填a。42．【解析】句意：三十年后我实现了梦想。此处考查词性转换。时间副词“later”用在时间之后，表示“在·······之后”，故填Later。43．【解析】句意：我站在维多利亚公园的入口。考查词性转换。the+n.+of，故填entrance，。44．【解析】句意：从入口处，我沿着那条让游客穿过森林到达瀑布的路。考查谓语动词的时态和数。先行词thepath，强调客观事实，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故填leads。45．【解析】句意：当我靠近瀑布的时候，我听到了雷鸣。考查谓语动词的时态。此处应用过去时态，故填approached。46．【解析】句意：通往空地的路。考查固定搭配，Makeone’swayto，故填to。47．【解析】句意：我停留了几分钟。考查名词的单复数，此处是several后接可数名词复数形式，故填minutes。48．【解析】句意：这条小路延伸到不同的观景台，在峡谷的另一边，每一个观景台都提供了令人惊叹的瀑布风景。考查介词后的定语从句。先行词是lookouts(观景台)，为事物，介词后用which，故填which。49．【解析】句意：他们的尖叫使我确信我做了正确的选择。考查代词。此处修饰后边的名词screams故填their。50．【解析】句意：看到了维多利亚瀑布，我很高兴我的梦想实现了。考查非谓语作状语。与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故填Seeing。第四部分写作第一节短文改错51.【答案】learn改为tolearn【解析】句意：在英国，报名学习韩语的人比平常多76%。signup的目的是去参加学习韩语，故learn改为tolearn。52.【答案】connect改为connection【解析】句意：韩国文化正在与说英语的人建立联系。makeaconnectwith...与……建立联系，a的中心词应该是名词，故connect改为connection。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n53.【答案】Recent改为Recently【解析】句意：最近,《牛津英语词典》增加了26个来自朝鲜语的新词。在此单独使用且做状语，故Recent改为Recently。54.【答案】where改为that/which【解析】句意：最近,《牛津英语词典》增加了26个来自朝鲜语的新词。26newwordswherecomefromtheKoreanlanguage考查的是定语从句的连词，先行词为words,指事物，且做主语，故把where改为that/which。55.【答案】去掉the【解析】句意：SunHyun-woo创办了一个韩语网站，名叫TalkToMe。在表示国家的名词前一般不用冠词，故去掉intheKorean里面的the。56.【答案】is改为are【解析】句意：他说，目前在190个国家有120万人在使用他的网站学习语言。therebe要实行就近一致原则，这里的主语是1.2millionpeople，谓语应该用复数形式，故is改为are。57.【答案】country改为countries【解析】句意：他说，目前在190个国家有120万人在使用他的网站学习语言。190个国家，应该用复数形式，故country改为countries。58.【答案】She改为He【解析】句意：他说，甚至是在BTS，韩国电视节目和电影获得成功之前，就有成千上万的人想学习这种语言，但是他们都是独自一人。Shesaidevenbefore...这里指的是SunHyun-woo，由语境知道是男性，故把She改为He。59.【答案】在thousands后加of【解析】句意：他说，甚至是在BTS，韩国电视节目和电影获得成功之前，就有成千上万的人想学习这种语言，但是他们都是独自一人。成千上万表示概数，故需要在thousands后加上of。60.【答案】and改为but【解析】句意：他说，甚至是在BTS，韩国电视节目和电影获得成功之前，就有成千上万的人想学习这种语言，但是他们都是独自一人。想学却只能独自学，表转折关系，故把and改为but。第二节书面表达学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nOnepossibleversion:DearTom，KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetea,ItakemypleasuretoinviteyoutakepartinTeaClubtobeheldinourschool.ItisaimedtohelphaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Therewillbemanyinterestingactivities.Firstly,youcanlistentolecturesconcerningChineseteaculture.Secondly,itisafantasticopportunityforyoutoappreciateteashowsortastevariouskindsoftea.IntraditionalChineseculture,drinkingteaisofgreatbenefit.Notonlycanitprotectyoureyesightandrefreshyou,butalsoitcanreducetheriskofcanceraswell.Hopefully,youcancomeandjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司