浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word解析版）

2021学年第二学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高二年级英语学科试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TakeabustoJacksonville.B.Putupasignatthebusstop.C.Gotothe11thStreet.【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’msorrytobotheryou,butIcan’treadthesignatthisbusstop.DoyouknowifthebustoJacksonvillestopshere?M:Oh,sorry,itdoesn’t.YouhavetotaketheNo.11busacrossthestreet.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprobablysuggestthemanbuy?A.Atoybear.B.Atelescope.C.Abook.【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IneedtogetBarrysomethingforhisbirthday,butIdon'tknowwhatheisinto.Maybeatoybear?W:He'sfartoooldforthatnow.Heisintoastronomy.IgothimsomethingtoreadatChristmas.Maybeyoucouldgethimsomethingtoobservethesky.\n3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisalibrarian.B.Sheisasaleswoman.C.Sheisaphotographer.【3题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihaven’tseenyousincewegraduatedfromuniversity.Didyouevergetthatjobasalibrarian?Irememberwhenweweresellingtextbooks,youwerealwaystalkingaboutit.W:No,IactuallyworkforNationalGeographic.Itakepicturesforthemagazine.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Makesuretotakeyourjacket.It’srainingoutside.Idon’twantyoutocatchacold.M:Itstoppedraininganhourago,Mom.IthinkIneedapairofsunglassesinsteadofajacket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inagym.C.Inaparkinglot.【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youmustbelost.Theschool’smainbuildingisontheothersideoftheparkinglot.M:It’samazinginhere.There’ssuchanimpressivecollectionofbooks.W:It’sgreat,isn’tit?Ifyou’dfollowme,I’llbringyoutotheschoolgymandthesportscenter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C\n三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemandoaweekago?A.Hehandedinhisresearch.B.Hewenttoaclubmeeting.C.Hebegantowritehisessay.7.WhydoesthemanrecommendSimone?A.Sheisfamiliarwiththeartclub.B.Shewillstudyinaforeignschool.C.Shemayhelpthewomanwithherassignment.【6~7题答案】【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Nina.Haveyoufinishedyourresearchyet?W:Ihateresearch.ButIdiditandhandeditinyesterday.Bytheway,haveyoubeentoanyoftheartclubmeetingsyet?M:Yeah,Iwenttooneaweekago.Itwasfun.W:Cool.Well,I’vegottogonow.Ihaven’tstartedtheessayyet.Haveyou?M:YeahIstarteditlastnight.Whichtopicdidyouchoose?W:Atypicalschooldayinanothercountry.Haveyoueverwrittenaboutthattopicbefore?Ineedsomeideas.M:Sorry,no.Whydon'tyouaskSimone?Ithinkshechosethattopicandshealreadyfinishedhers.W:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwastense.B.Itwasconfusing.C.Itwasdisappointing.\n9.Howmanybooksarethereaboutthemovie?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whywouldn’tthewomanlikereadingthebooks?A.Shewantsadrama.B.Shewantsrealstories.C.Shewantsfewerpages.【8~10题答案】【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:IcriedsomuchduringTheLordoftheRings.Itwassuchastressfulmovie,butI’dwatchitagain.Doyoulikeit?M:Yes!Ilovethatmovie.Ithasactionanddrama.Andittellsagreatstory!WhenIsawitthefirsttime,Iwassoconfused.Ididn’trealizethereweretwomoremovies.Haveyoueverreadthebooks?There’sthesamenumberofbooks.W:No,Ihaven’t.Iheardtheyhavealmostathousandpageseach.That’stoolong.Idon’tknowifIwouldlikethem.M:Theyarelong,buttheyfeelsorealwhenyoureadthem.IrememberreadingthemwhenIwasinmiddleschool.They’rethereasonwhyIstartedreadingmorebooksactually.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.HelpherimproveherEnglish.B.Introducehertohisneighbors.C.Showheraroundtheneighborhood.12.What’sthewoman’splanforThursday?A.Meetingafriend.B.Lookingforaflat.C.Flyingtoanothercountry.13.Whatwillthewomanprepareforthegathering?A.Somedessert.B.Somedrinks.C.Somedecorations.【11~13题答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.A\n【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Haveyoumetanyofyourneighborsyet?W:No,notreally.It’squitedifficultbecausemyEnglishisn’tverygood.M:What?YourEnglishisfine!Anyway,lotsofpeopleherearefromdifferentcountries.W:Arethey?Ididn’tknowthat.M:Actually,twoofmyneighborsarecomingroundtomyflatforcoffeeonFridaymorning.Doyoualsowanttocomesothatyoucanmeetthem?W:Letmethink.TodayisWednesday.TomorrowI'mgoingtoseemyfriendLuke.Soyes,IshouldbefreeonFriday.WhattimeshouldIcomeround?M:Is10:30OK?W:Yes,thatsoundsgreat,thankyou.I’llmakeacake.Tha’smycountry’straditionalsnack.It’scalled“mava”cake.I'msureallofyouwilllikeit!M:Wow,thanks!Myneighborsalsopromisedtobringsomeliliesfromtheirgarden.I'mreallylookingforwardtothegathering.SeeyouonFridaythen.W:Seeyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdress?A.White.B.Cream.C.Silverandgold.15.Howmanypeoplewillbepresentattheceremony?A.100.B.200.C.300.16.Whatwillthewomanprovide?A.Drinks.B.Balloons.C.Chaircovers.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Aweddingceremony.C.Afuneral.【14~17题答案】【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Iwantthetreesoutsidethechurchdecoratedwithwhiteballoons.M:Wecancertainlyarrangethat.Wouldyoulikethechaircoverstomatch?\nW:No,Iwouldlikethemalsotobeamixofsilverandgoldtomatchmydress.M:Bravechoice.Usuallyweseewhiteorcream.Movingontotheceremony,we’llhaveyouandyourpartnerhere.Wheredoyouwantyourflowergirl?What’shername?W:Bethany.She’squiteyoung,soshehadbettersitdownonceshehasfinishedherjob.M:Andwillitbeyourfatherwhoiswalkingwithyou?W:Unfortunately,hepassedawaytwoyearsago.Itwillbemyunclewhogivesmeaway.M:I’msorryforyourloss.I’msurehe’llbewatchingdownonyourbigday.W:That’sverykindofyoutosayso.M:Soaftertheceremony,yourguestswillfileoutintothegardenforphotosandthenintothehallforreceptiondrinks.Howmanypeoplewilltherebe?W:Twohundredduringtheceremonyandahundredmorefortheeveningsection.Isthebeerandwineincludedinthepackage?M:No,wedohaveanumberofoptions,oryoucanprovideyourownatnoadditionalcost.W:We’llprovideourown.Adamworksforadrinkscompany.M:Goodtoknow.Imightneedtospeaktohimaboutsupplies.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatimpacthasthecoronavirushadonpublictransport?A.Ithasbeenshut.B.Itisbeingusedless.C.Itisstrugglingwiththenumberofpassengers.19.WhatwastheincreaseofcyclingintheUK?A.25%.B.39%.C.300%.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Weshouldkeeppositivechanges.B.Theworldcanadapttoanychange.C.It’sbettertolooktothepastforanswers.【18~20题答案】【答案】18.C19.C20.A【解析】\n【原文】Astheworldholdsitsbreath,waitingtoseeifthecoronavirusisgoingtobedefeatedorifwewillexperienceasecondwave,manyofusarelookingtothefutureandfindhowourliveshavechanged.Thevirushascausedmanypeopletoworkfromhome.Ifcompaniesdecidetocontinueallowingthis,itwilleasetheburdenonpublictransport.Manytrainandsubwaysystemsinmajorcitieswerestrugglingwiththenumberofdailypassengers.Withrestrictionsandsocialdistancinginplaceonmanymodesoftransport,peoplehavebeenshiftingtowardscyclingasanalternativewaytogetaround.DuringJune2020,theUKsawcyclinglevelsriseby300%.Thiswaspushedbyagovernmentpolicythatallowedpeopletobuyabiketaxfree,allowingsavingsfrom25%upto39%dependingonthecostofthebike.Thecoronavirushasalsoseensignificantimpactonjobs,withover650,000peopleintheUKhavinglosttheirrolesduringlockdown,mainlyintheretail(零)andservicesection.However,othersectionssuchastechnologyweremuchbetteraspeopletrytofindtechnicalsolutionstolockdown,suchasvideocalling.Althoughithasbeenashock,theworldhasadaptedquicklytocoronavirus,andmanyarehopingthatthesechangesareheretostay,highlightingthefactthattraditionalwaysoflivingandworkingshouldremaininthepast.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACreativeVacationTravelIdeasCouchSurfingThosewhoarebohemians(豪放的人)atheartcantraveltheworldandmakenewfriendsusingthecouch-surfingsystem.Couch-surfingnetworkingsitesallowtravelerstoresearchandconnectwithpeopleincitiesaroundtheworldwhoofferuptheircouchorguestroomtostrangers.Stayingwiththepeopleisfreeofcharge,thoughyouwillbeexpectedtopayforyourownfoodandentertainment.Mosthostswillaccommodateapairoftravelers,andthesystemissaferforinexperiencedcouchsurfers.RoamingAfricanHotelTheShongololoExpressisbestdescribedasacruise(邮轮)onland.Afleetofair-conditioned,luxurytrainstransporttravelersthroughAfricafromsouthtonorth.TheExpressstopsatprearranged\nlocationsofinterests,similartoacruiseshipstoppingataport,andallowstravelersachancetogetoutandexplorewiththesecurityofagroupbehindthem.Mealsanddrinksareservedonthetrains,andtherearecommonareasforsocializing.UndergroundMotelGounderDownUnderwithastayintheWhiteCliffsUndergroundMotelinNewSouthWales,Australia.The30guestroomscalleddugoutsarecarvedfromsupportivesoftsandstoneandventilated(通风)withdrilledverticalpassages.Thetemperatureisnaturallyregulatedyearroundforacomfortablestay.Thehotelincludesanon-siterestaurant.Guestsmayevenrequestapersonaltourofdugoutslocalcitizenshavebuiltfortheirownhomes.AdventureVacationsAdventurevacationsaretravelideasthatsuittravelerswhowanttotrulyinteractwiththeenvironment.TheNationalGeographiccompileslistsofthebestadventurevacationsaroundtheworldandalsohelpstravelersbookthevacations.Youdon'thavetoleavethecountrytohaveanadventure.TheFloridaEverglades,GlacierNationalParkinMontana,TheGrandCanyonandTheGilaWildernessinNevadaareadventurevacationstosuittheyoungandtheyoungatheart.21.WhatisoneoftheadvantagesofCouchSurfing?A.CouchsurferscantraveltheworldontheInternet.B.Travelersneedtoshareguestroomwithstrangers.C.Hostswillchargetheguestsnothingforaccommodation.D.Thesystemisfitforthosewhohavelesstravelexperience.22.WhatdoRoamingAfricanHotelandUndergroundMotelhaveincommon?A.Thehotelsofferfreemealservicetotravelers.B.Travelersareprovidedcomfortableguestrooms.CSecuritystaffaccompaniestravelerswhengettingout.D.Guestshavecommonareasforsocialeventsonthetrip.23.Whichbestsuitsyoungpeoplewhoenjoydangerousandthrillingactivities?ACouchSurfing.B.RoamingAfricanHotel.C.UndergroundMotel.D.AdventureVacations.【21~23题答案】\n【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种创意度假旅游。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stayingwiththepeopleisfreeofcharge,thoughyouwillbeexpectedtopayforyourownfoodandentertainment.”（和当地人住在一起是免费的，不过你需要自己支付食物和娱乐费用。）可知，CouchSurfing最大的优势是在这住宿是免费的。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afleetofair-conditioned,luxurytrainstransporttravelersthroughAfricafromsouthtonorth.”（一列装有空调的豪华列车将游客从非洲南部运送到北部。）以及第三段中的“The30guestroomscalleddugoutsarecarvedfromsupportivesoftsandstoneandventilated(通风)withdrilledverticalpassages.Thetemperatureisnaturallyregulatedyearroundforacomfortablestay.”（30间被称为“防空区”的客房由支撑性软砂岩雕刻而成，并通过钻出的垂直通道通风。这里的温度一年四季都是自然调节的，让人住得舒适。）可知，这两个宾馆的共同点就是非常舒服的。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由小标题“AdventureVacations”（冒险假期）以及本段第三行的“Youdon'thavetoleavethecountrytohaveanadventure.”（你不必离开这个国家去冒险。）可知，AdventureVacations最适合那些喜欢冒险刺激的年轻人。故选D项。BAsecond-gradeeducationhasnotstoppedgarbagecollectorJosefrombringingthegiftofreadingtothousandsofColombianchildren.Josestartedrescuingbooksfromthetrashalmost20yearsago,whenhewasdrivingagarbagetruckatnightthroughthecountry’swealthierneighborhoods.Therejectedreadingmaterialslowlypiledup,andnowthegroundfloorofhissmallhouseisatemporarycommunitylibrarypiledfromfloortoceilingwithsome20,000books,rangingfromchemistrytextbookstochildren’sclassics.Hesaysbooksareluxuriesforboysandgirlsinlow-incomeneighborhoodssuchashis,withnewreadingmaterialatbookstorestooexpensive.Thereare19publiclibrariesinBogota,buttheytendtobelocatedfarawayfrompoorerareas.“BooksareoursalvationandthatiswhatColombianeeds,”saysJose.\nThe53-year-oldJosehasaloveofreadingheattributes(归因于)tohismother,whoalwaysreadtohimeventhoughshewastoopoortokeephiminschool.“Sheusedtoreadmestorieseverynight,”saidJose,“Tome,booksarethegreatestinventionandthebestthingthatcanhappentoahumanbeing.”JosestillsearchesthroughtherubbishforadditionstohislibrarythoughheisveryfamousinColumbia.Joseisalsoagreedyreaderofworksbyfamousauthors.Hesayshedoesn’trejecttechnologythatallowsbookstobereaddigitally,butsayshepreferstoreadtheprintedwordonpaper.“There’snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookinyourpocket,inyourbagorinsideyourcar,”hesays.24.HowdidJosestarthislibrary?A.Byreceivingtextbooksfromkids.B.Bycollectingrejectedbooksfromgarbage.C.Byrescuingusedbooksfrompubliclibraries.D.Bygettingdonatedbooksfromlocalcommunities.25.WhatisthebarriertopubliclibrariesinBogotaforkidsinpoorerareas?A.Highcost.B.Limitedaccess.C.Badlocation.D.Longdistance.26.WhydidJosequitschool?A.Hehopedtofoundalibraryforpoorkids.B.Helovedtostayathomestudyingalone.C.Hisfamilycouldn’taffordhistuitionfees.D.Hismothertaughthimathomeeverynight.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Josegainsfameforcollectingtrash.B.Josehasbecomeawell-knownauthor.C.Josetakesanobjectiveattitudetodigitalbooks.D.Josepreferstoreadpocketbooksinsidehiscar.【24~27题答案】【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.C【解析】\n【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jose尽管只上到小学二年级，但是他热爱读书，20年前就开始从垃圾堆中收集书本，并将这些废弃的阅读材料放在他的小房子里，这些书堆起来成为了社区的一个临时图书馆。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Josestartedrescuingbooksfromthetrashalmost20yearsago,(Jose大约20年前开始从垃圾堆里捡书)”和“Therejectedreadingmaterialslowlypiledup,andnowthegroundfloorofhissmallhouseisatemporarycommunitylibrary...(废弃的阅读材料慢慢堆积起来，现在他的小房成为了一个临时的社区图书馆)”可知，Jose20年前就开始从垃圾堆中收集书本，并且这些废弃的阅读材料慢慢在他的小房子里堆起来成为了社区的一个临时图书馆，由此可知，Jose是通过从垃圾堆收集废弃的书本来建立这个图书馆的，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thereare19publiclibrariesinBogota,buttheytendtobelocatedfarawayfrompoorerareas(在Bogota有19个公共图书馆，但它们往往位于远离贫困地区的地方。)”可知，公共图书馆距离贫困地区距离较远，因而孩子们去图书馆的阻碍因素是距离，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The53-year-oldJosehasaloveofreadingheattributes(归因于)tohismother,whoalwaysreadtohimeventhoughshewastoopoortokeephiminschool.(53岁的Jose热爱阅读，他把这归功于他的母亲，尽管她太穷了，不能让他上学，但是母亲总是给他读书。)”可知，当时他母亲没有钱不能让Jose去学校读书，因此Jose辍学是因为家里负担不起学费，故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hesayshedoesn’trejecttechnologythatallowsbookstobereaddigitally,butsayshepreferstoreadtheprintedwordonpaper(他说他并不排斥数字阅读技术，但他更喜欢纸质书。)”可知，他不拒绝在科技进步下产生的电子书，但是他更偏爱纸质书本，因此他对于电子书的态度是客观的，没有一味地否定也没有特别地喜欢，故选C。CAsharpriseinUSpedestrian(行人)deathshasbeenpartlyblamedonpeopleusingtheirsmartphoneswhiledrivingorcrossingtheroad.Arecentreportestimatesthattherewere6,000pedestriandeathsin2016,thehighestnumberinmorethan20years.Inthelastsixyears,fatalities(死亡数)havegrownatfourtimestherateofoveralltrafficdeaths.Thereportsayanumberoffactorsaretoblame,includingmobileuse.“Amorerecentfactorcontributingtotheincreaseinpedestrianfatalitiesmaybethegrowinguseofsmartphonesbyallroad\nusers,whichcanbeasignificantsourceofdistractionforbothdriversandpedestrians,”thereportstated.Otherfactorsincludeincreaseddrivingandmorewalkingforexerciseandenvironmentalreasons.Alcoholisalsoblamed.Thereportisbasedondatafromallstatesforthefirstsixmonthsof2016.TheUK’sRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidentssaiditalsosawmobilephonesasdangerouslydistracting.“Moreandmoreteenagersandyoungadultsarebeinginjuredasaresultofdistraction,asaresultofcrossingroadswhileusingtheirphone.Thiscanbeasaresultofhavingaconversation,listeningtomusic,textingorusingthenet,”saidroadsafetymanagerNickLloyd.Somecitiesaroundtheworldaretakingmeasurestocountertheissueofsmartphonedistraction.IntheBavariantown,thestationhasfittedredandgreenlightsinthegroundtowarnpeoplewhostubbornlylookattheirsmartphone.OfficialsintheDutchtownrantrialsinFebruaryoftrafficlightsthatprojectaredorgreenlightingstripacrossthepavementstoalertsmartphonezombieswhoweregluedtotheirmobilesastheycrosstheroad.Socialmedia,gamesandmusicaremajordistractionsintraffic.DutchroadsafetygroupVVNsaidthattheidearewardedbadbehavior.28.Whatisthepurposeofthereport?A.Totellthereadersasharpriseintrafficdeaths.B.Tostatethereasonsfortheincreaseinpedestrianfatalities.C.Toremindpeopleofthenegativeeffectsofusingsmartphones.D.Toappealtothepublicnottousetheirsmartphonesontheroad.29.Whatisthemajorcauseofpedestriandistraction?A.Trafficflows.B.Exerciseontheroads.C.Smartphoneuse.D.Alcoholaddiction.30.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“counter”inParagraph5?A.Prevent.B.Calculate.C.Expose.D.Clarify.31.WhatistheVVN’sattitudetowardstotrialsintheBavariantown?A.Flexible.B.Conservative.C.Approving.D.Critical.【28~31题答案】【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到美国行人死亡人数急剧上升，部分原因是人们在开车\n或过马路时使用智能手机，文章分析了造成这个现状主要的原因，并介绍了一些国家和地区正在采取措施来应对手机分心问题。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thereportsaysanumberoffactorsaretoblame,includingmobileuse.(报告称，许多因素都是罪魁祸首，包括移动设备的使用。)”可知，该报告提到了一系列导致车祸的原因，包含了手机使用。包括第二段整一段都在陈述导致车祸的各类因素，如手机使用、开车增加、走路增加以及环境影响，因此该报告主要陈述了行人死亡数增加的原因，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreandmoreolderteenagersandyoungadultsarebeinginjuredasaresultofdistraction,asaresultofcrossingroadswhileusingtheirphones.(越来越多的年纪较大的青少年和年轻人因为分心而受伤，因为在过马路时使用手机。)”可知，越来越多的人因为注意力分散而受伤，而注意力分散是因为穿马路的时候在使用手机，故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子下文“IntheBavariantown,thestationhasfittedredandgreenlightsinthegroundtowarnpeoplewhostubbornlylookattheirsmartphone.(在巴伐利亚小镇，车站在地面安装了红色和绿色灯，以警告固执地看智能手机的人。)”；“OfficialsintheDutchtownrantrialsinFebruaryoftrafficlightsthatprojectaredorgreenlightingstripacrossthepavementstoalertsmartphonezombieswhoweregluedtotheirmobilesastheycrosstheroad.(今年2月，荷兰小镇的官员们试行了一种交通灯，在人行道上投射一条红色或绿色的灯带，以提醒那些在过马路时一直盯着手机的“智能手机僵尸”。)”可知，一些城市在采取措施来解决手机分散注意力问题，比如有些地方安装了红绿灯，有些地方做测试，结合划线单词所在句子“Somecitiesaroundtheworldaretakingmeasurestocountertheissueofsmartphonedistraction.(世界各地的一些城市正在采取措施......智能手机分心的问题。)”可知，划线单词“counter”应该是解决问题，防止问题的意思，结合选项可知prevent(防止)意思最贴切，可以替代counter。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“DutchroadsafetygroupVVNsaidthattheidearewardedbadbehavior.(荷兰道路安全组织VVN表示，这一想法奖励了不良行为。)”和“Socialmedia,gamesandmusicaremajordistractionsintraffic.(社交媒体、游戏和音乐是交通中主要的干扰。)”可知，\nVVN认为把社交媒体、游戏和音乐作为分散因素这样的想法反而是帮助这些不好的行为找借口，由此可知，VVN对巴伐利亚审判的态度是批判的。故选D。DTheoceansarewarmingfasterthanpreviouslyestimated,settinganewtemperaturerecordin2018inatrendthatisdamagingmarinelife,scientistssaidonThursday.Newmeasurementsshowedmorewarmingsince1971than2013,theysaid.Andobservationalrecordsofoceanheatcontentshowthatoceanwarmingisaccelerating.Man-madegreenhousegasemissionsarewarmingtheatmosphereandalargepartoftheheatgetsabsorbedbytheoceans.Thatinturnisforcingfishtofleetocoolerwaters.“Globalwarmingishere,andhasmajorconsequencesalready.Thereisnodoubt,none!”theauthorswroteinastatement.Datadueforpublicationnextweekwillshow“20l8wasthewarmestyearonrecordfortheglobalocean,surpassing2017,”saidleadauthorLijingCheng.Hesaidthatrecordsforoceanwarminghadbeenbrokenalmostyearlysince2000.Overall,temperaturesintheoceandownto2,000metersroseabout0.1℃from1971to2010,hesaid.The2013U.N.assessmentestimatedslowerratesofheatuptakebutdidnotgiveasinglecomparablenumber.AseparatestudyonMondaysaid2018wasthefourthwarmestyearforglobalsurfacetemperaturesinrecordsdatingbacktothe19thcentury.Oceantemperaturesarelessinfluencedbyyear-to-yearvariationsintheweather.Itcantakemorethan1,000yearsfordeepoceantemperaturestoadjusttochangesatthesurface.Thedeepoceanreflectstheclimateofthedeepanduncertainpast.Amongeffects,extrawarmthcanreduceoxygenintheoceansanddamagescoralreefsthatarenurseriesforfish,thescientistssaid.Warmerseasreleasemoremoisturethatcanstokemorepowerfulstorms.Warmeroceanwateralsoraisessealevelsbymeltingice,includingaroundtheedgesofAntarcticaandGreenland.32.Whatforcesfishtofleetocoolerwater?A.Greenhousegas.B.Oceanwarming.C.Highrecordtemperature.D.Man’smassivekilling.33.WhatcanwelearnfromDatadueforpublicationnextweek?A.2017wasthesecondwarmestyearinhistory.B.Oceantemperatureroseabout0.1℃from1971to2010.C.Oceanwarmingbegantobeincreasinglysevereabout20yearsago.D.2018wasthefourthwarmestyearforoceansurfacetemperatures.\n34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph4?A.Toindicatetheeffecttheweatheronoceanwarming.B.Todescribehowsevereclimatechangeisnowadays.C.Tointroducewhatimpactsoceanwarmingcanhave.D.Topresentglobalwarmingcausestheriseofsealevels.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OceansAreWarmingFasterthanExpectedB.OceanWarmingIsDamagingMarineLifeC.ClimateChangeRaisesOceanTemperatureD.GlobalWarmingCausesExtremeWeather【32~35题答案】【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现海洋变暖的速度比此前估计的更快。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Man-madegreenhousegasemissionsarewarmingtheatmosphereandalargepartoftheheatgetsabsorbedbytheoceans.Thatinturnisforcingfishtofleetocoolerwaters.(人为排放的温室气体正在使大气变暖，大部分热量被海洋吸收。这反过来又迫使鱼类逃往较冷的水域。)”可知，是温室气体排放导致大气变暖，这些热量又被海洋吸收，所以是海洋变暖造成的。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesaidthatrecordsforoceanwarminghadbeenbrokenalmostyearlysince2000.(他说，自2000年以来，海洋变暖的记录几乎每年都被打破。)”可知，从20年前开始，海洋升温变得越来越严重。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Amongeffects,extrawarmthcanreduceoxygenintheoceansanddamagescoralreefsthatarenurseriesforfish,thescientistssaid.Warmerseasreleasemoremoisturethatcanstokemorepowerfulstorms.Warmeroceanwateralsoraisessealevelsbymeltingice,includingaroundtheedgesofAntarcticaandGreenland.(科学家们说，额外的温暖会减少海洋中的氧气，破坏作为鱼类苗圃的珊瑚礁。温暖的海洋释放出更多的水汽，从而引发更强的风暴。\n海水变暖也会导致冰层融化，包括南极洲和格陵兰岛的边缘地区。)”可推断，作者写本段的目的是为了介绍海洋变暖可能产生的影响。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theoceansarewarmingfasterthanpreviouslyestimated,settinganewtemperaturerecordin2018inatrendthatisdamagingmarinelife,scientistssaidonThursday.(科学家周四表示，海洋变暖的速度比此前估计的更快，在2018年创下了新的温度记录，这一趋势正在损害海洋生物。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现海洋变暖的速度比此前估计的更快。所以“OceansAreWarmingFasterthanExpected(海洋变暖的速度比预期的快)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HonestyandhumilitybestpredictorsofjobperformancesAlateststudyfindsthatratingsofhonestyandhumilityamongemployeesmaypredicthowtheirbossesviewjobperformance.____36____.Overaperiodofayearandahalf,Dr.Wade,aprofessorBaylorUniversity,andhisteamconductedonlinesurveysofabout270employeesfrom25companiesinthehealthcarefield.____37____Theseresultswerethencomparedtoperformancereviewscompletedbytheemployees’inspectors,whoratedeachworkeraccordingto35jobskills.____38____.Employeeswhoself-reportedhighlevelsofhonestyandhumilityconsistentlyreceivedbetterjobperformancereviewsbytheirsupervisors.Wadeacknowledgesthathonestyandhumilitywillnotpredictjobperformanceineveryfield,especiallyforjobswhereahighlevelofself-promotionisnecessary,suchassalesrolesorentertainers.Hesaid,however,thatinmanyworkplaces,employeeswhoshowhonestyandhumilitywillbelikedbytheircolleagues.____39____Theyprobablygetalongwiththeirinspectorsandco-workers,andthisisdrivingsomeofthebetterperformanceratings.____40____Manyhumblepeoplemaynotself-reportthattheyarehumble,Wadesaid,whilenarcissists(自我陶醉者)mightfakehumilitytomakethemselvesmoreappealing.Whileheadmitshisstudydidnothaveacontrolforsuchbehavior,previousstudiesofpeerratingsofhumilityhaveshownthatself-reportsusuallyconnectwiththoseofcolleagues.Honestyandhumilityaresociallydesirable\nqualities,there'sreallynowayaroundthat.A.Thoseinvitedarehonestandhumble.B.Honestyandhumilityinjobsareessential.C.Partlydifficulttomeasure,humilityisalternative.D.Theyaretrustworthy,down-to-earth,andeasytorelateto.E.Mostworkedinjobsthatinvolvedone-to-onecareofchallengingclients.F.Ashonestyandhumilityincrease,inspectorratingsofjobperformanceincrease.G.Participantsin20stateswereaskedtoself-reportontheirowncharacterqualities.【36~40题答案】【答案】36.F37.G38.E39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诚实和谦逊是工作表现的最佳预测因素。【详解】1.根据上一句“Alateststudyfindsthatratingsofhonestyandhumilityamongemployeesmaypredicthowtheirbossesviewjobperformance.(一项最新研究发现，员工的诚实度和谦逊度可能会预测老板对工作表现的看法。)”可知，员工的诚实度和谦逊度可能会影响老板对工作表现的看法，由此可知，下文进一步对此进行陈述，即员工的诚实度和谦逊度与老板对工作表现的看法之间的关系，F选项“Ashonestyandhumilityincrease,inspectorratingsofjobperformanceincrease.(诚实度和谦逊度提高，监督员对工作表现的评级也随之提高。)”符合语境，承接上文，故选F。2.根据上文“Overaperiodofayearandahalf,Dr.Wade,aprofessorBaylorUniversity,andhisteamconductedonlinesurveysofabout270employeesfrom25companiesinthehealthcarefield.(在一年半的时间里，Baylor大学教授Wade博士和他的团队对医疗保健领域25家公司的270名员工进行了网上调查。)”可知，此处介绍了Dr.Wade和他的同事进行了网上调查，后文“Theseresultswerethencomparedtoperformancereviewscompletedbytheemployees’inspectors,whoratedeachworkeraccordingto35jobskills.(然后将这些结果与员工检查员完成的绩效评估进行比较，检查员是根据35项工作技能对每个员工进行评估的。)”是对调查过程的具体描述，由此可知，G项“Participantsin20stateswereaskedtoself-reportontheirowncharacterqualities.(20个州的参加者被要求报告他们的性格特点）”也是对调查过程的描述，符合语境，其中“Participants”代指上文提到的“about270employeesfrom25companies”，故选G。3.根据上文“Theseresultswerethencomparedtoperformancereviewscompletedbytheemployees’\ninspectors,whoratedeachworkeraccordingto35jobskills.(然后将这些结果与员工检查员完成的绩效评估进行比较，检查员根据35项工作技能对每个员工进行评估。)”可知，此处是对网上调查过程的描述，即将在线调查的结果和这些雇员的检查员对于他们的表现评价进行比较。E选项“Mostworkedinjobsthatinvolvedone-to-onecareofchallengingclients.(大多数人从事的工作涉及对具有挑战性的客户进行一对一的护理)”补充说明这些参与者的工作情况，符合语境，故选E。4.根据上文“Hesaid,however,thatinmanyworkplaces,employeeswhoshowhonestyandhumilitywillbelikedbytheircolleagues.(然而，他说，在许多工作场所，表现出诚实和谦逊的员工会受到同事的喜爱。)”可知，在许多工作场合，诚实和谦虚的人受同事喜欢，由此可知，下文应该是解释诚实和谦虚的人受同事喜欢的原因。D项“Theyaretrustworthy,down-to-earth,andeasytorelateto.(他们值得信赖，脚踏实地，共情能力强。)”符合语境，故选D。5.根据下文“Manyhumblepeoplemaynotself-reportthattheyarehumble,Wadesaid,whilenarcissists(自我陶醉者)mightfakehumilitytomakethemselvesmoreappealing.(Wade说，许多谦逊的人可能不会自我报告自己很谦逊，而自恋者可能会假装谦逊，以增加自己的吸引力。)”可知，许多谦逊的人可能不会称自己很谦卑，而自恋者可能会假装谦卑。由此可见，此处说明了谦虚是有选择性这一特点，所以选项C“Partlydifficulttomeasure,humilityisalternative.(在一定程度上谦逊难以衡量，因为谦逊是具有选择性的。)”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TannerandBrandonhavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears.However,Brandonhasa____41____timegettingthroughthehallways.SinceBrandonusesapushwheelchair,hesayshisarmsstartto____42____afterusingitforalongertime.____43____spendinghishard-earnedcashfromhispart-timejob,TannerdeterminedtobuyBrandonanelectric____44____model.LittledidheknowTannerhasspentthelasttwoyears____45____savingupmoney.Tannerfinallymanagedtobuythewheelchairlastmonth.Whenheuseditto____46____Brandoninclasslastmonth,theshockedteenagercouldbarely____47____hisemotions.\n“Theycameintogetherandmyfacejustblewup,”Brandonsaid.“Iwasjust____48____everywhere.Iwaslike,WowIcan’t____49____hedidthatforme.”“It’sbeenmy_____50_____tojusthaveoneofthese,”Brandonadded,“andmydreamcametrue.”Theboyshavebeenhappytoreceive_____51_____frompeopleforthemovingstory,especiallyTanner.Tannerhashadsome_____52_____experiencesoverthelastyear,sohisbeingableto_____53_____somebodyelsehasreallybroughthimout——beingabletoknowthathemadeagreat_____54_____,Carmack,Tanner’smothersaid,“AndIcanseeadifferenceinhim—likewantingto_____55_____anddomore.”41.A.shorterB.tougherC.sadderD.prouder42.A.stretchB.bendC.twistD.hurt43.A.RatherthanB.DuetoC.InspiteofD.Apartfrom44.A.toyB.carC.wheelchairD.bike45.A.easilyB.secretlyC.randomlyD.carefully46.A.inspireB.amuseC.examineD.surprise47.A.containB.expressC.encounterD.release48.A.runningB.hidingC.cryingD.riding49.A.understandB.believeC.hopeD.deny50.A.promiseB.honorC.fortuneD.dream51.A.praiseB.requestsC.tipsD.donation52.A.rewardingB.movingC.badD.shameful53.A.saveB.helpC.fundD.impress54.A.differenceB.achievementC.decisionD.effort55.A.speakupB.comeoverC.takeoffD.getout【41~55题答案】【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了坦纳偷偷攒了两年的钱为朋友布兰登买了一台电动轮椅，在改变别人生活的同时也让自己走出了困境。【41题详解】\n考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，布兰登在穿过走廊时遇到了困难。A.shorter更短的；B.tougher更困难的；C.sadder更伤心的；D.prouder更骄傲的。根据下文“SinceBrandonusesapushwheelchair”可知，行动不便的人用推式轮椅过走廊应该会有困难，呼应后文“他的手臂在长时间推轮椅后开始疼痛”，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于布兰登使用手推式轮椅，他说他的手臂在长时间使用后开始疼痛。A.stretch伸展；B.bend弯曲；C.twist旋转；D.hurt疼痛。根据下文“afterusingitforalongertime”可知，他的手臂在长时间推轮椅后开始疼痛，故选D。【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：坦纳决定用他从兼职工作中辛苦赚来的钱给布兰登买一个电动轮椅型号，而不是把钱消费掉。A.Ratherthan而不是；B.Dueto由于；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Apartfrom除了。根据下文“TannerdeterminedtobuyBrandonanelectricwheelchairmodel.”可知，坦纳决定用他从兼职工作中辛苦赚来的钱给布兰登买一个电动轮椅型号，而不是把钱消费掉，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦纳决定用他从兼职工作中辛苦赚来的钱给布兰登买一个电动轮椅型号，而不是把钱消费掉。A.toy玩具；B.car汽车；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.bike自行车。上文中的“apushwheelchair”和下文中的“buythewheelchair”原词复现，故选C。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不知道坦纳在过去的两年里一直在偷偷攒钱。A.easily容易地；B.secretly偷偷地、秘密地；C.randomly随机地；D.carefully仔细地。根据下文“WhenheusedittosurpriseBrandoninclasslastmonth,theshockedteenager”可知，布兰登收到轮椅时很惊讶，说明布兰登不知道坦纳攒钱给自己买轮椅一事，可得出坦纳在过去的两年里一直在偷偷攒钱，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当他在班级里用它给布兰登一个惊喜时，这个震惊的少年几乎无法控制自己的情绪。A.inspire鼓舞；B.amuse逗乐；C.examine检查；D.surprise使惊讶。根据下文“theshockedteenager”可知，布兰登收到轮椅时很震惊，说明坦纳给自己买轮椅让他惊讶，故选D。【47题详解】\n考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当他在班级里用它给布兰登一个惊喜时，这个震惊的少年几乎无法控制自己的情绪。A.contain抑制感情；B.express表达；C.encounter遇到；D.release释放。根据上文“WhenheusedittosurpriseBrandoninclasslastmonth,”可知，布兰登不知道坦纳攒钱给自己买轮椅一事，看到坦纳送给自己的惊喜后，布兰登几乎无法控制自己的情绪，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是到处哭。我当时就想，哇，我不敢相信他为我做了这些。A.running跑步；B.hiding躲藏；C.crying哭泣；D.riding骑行。根据上文“theshockedteenagercouldbarelycontainhisemotions.”可知，布兰登无法控制自己的情绪，感动得直想哭，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是到处哭。我当时就想，哇，我不敢相信他为我做了这些。A.understand理解；B.believe相信；C.hope希望；D.deny否认。根据上文“WhenheusedittosurpriseBrandoninclasslastmonth,”可知，这台电动轮椅对布兰登来说是一个大大的惊喜，他不敢相信坦纳为自己所做的事情，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够拥有一台这样的轮椅是我的一个梦想。A.promise承诺；B.honor荣耀；C.fortune好运；D.dream梦想。下文“andmydreamcametrue”中的dream原词复现，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们很高兴因为这个感人的故事得到人们的赞扬，尤其是坦纳。A.praise表扬、赞扬；B.requests请求；C.tips建议；D.donation捐赠。根据上文的讲述可知，这是个令人感动的事例，所以人们对此大加赞扬，故选A。52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，所以他能够帮助别人真的把他带了出来（让他走出困境）——知道他所做的能够对别人产生巨大影响。A.rewarding值得的；B.moving令人感动的；C.bad不好的；D.shameful丢脸的。根据下文“sohisbeingabletohelpsomebodyelsehasreallybroughthimout”可知，因为帮助别人坦纳走出了困境，说明坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，故选C。【53题详解】\n考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，所以他能够帮助别人真的把他带了出来（让他走出困境）——知道他所做的能够对别人产生巨大影响。A.save挽救；B.help帮助；C.fund提供资金；D.impress使印象深刻。根据上文的讲述可知，坦纳偷偷攒钱为布兰登买了一台电动轮椅，这是帮助他人的表现，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，所以他能够帮助别人真的把他带了出来（让他走出困境）——知道他所做的能够对别人产生巨大影响。A.difference不同、影响；B.achievement成就；C.decision决定；D.effort努力。根据上文的讲述可知，坦纳偷偷攒钱为布兰登买了一台电动轮椅，减少了他使用手推式轮椅过走廊的不便，也就是坦纳的善行对布兰登的生活产生了影响，故选A。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看到他身上的改变，比如想出去做更多的事。A.speakup大声说话；B.comeover走过来；C.takeoff起飞；D.getout出去、走出。根据上文“beingabletohelpsomebodyelsehasreallybroughthimout”可知，帮助别人需要走出去，故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mingguchengiswell-knownforitsthreeConfuciussites,namelytheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusForest,andtheKongFamilyMansion,which____56____(add)toUNESCO’sWorldCulturalHeritagelistinDecember1994.____57____thecityinQufuisalsocalledThreeConfuciusSitesTouristArea.TheConfuciusTempleinQufuisthelargestandmost____58____(fame)oneinChinafortherenowned(著名的)thinker,educatorandfounderofConfucianism,____59____livedattheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thetemplewasfirstbuiltintheyearof478BC,thesecondyearafterConfucius’sdeath,andoverthefollowing____60____(century)itwasrebuiltandexpandeddozensoftimes.____61____anareaofsome21.8hectares,itisoneofthetopthreeancientarchitecturalcomplexesinChina.TheConfuciusForestis____62____thetombsofConfuciusandmanyofhisdescendantsarefound.Coveringanareaofmorethan3,000muandwithsome100,000graves____63____(discover)there,itisthelargest,oldestandbest-preservedfamilytombandartificial\ngarden.TheKongFamilyMansion,____64____(locate)eastoftheConfuciusTemple,istheplacewheredescendantsofConfuciuslive.Minggucheng_____65_____(become)oneofthebestplacesforvisitorstoexperienceConfucianismsofar.【56~65题答案】【答案】56.wereadded57.Therefore##Thus58.famous59.who60.centuries61.With62.where63.discovered64.located65.hasbecome【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于曲阜的因著名文化遗产“三孔”而闻名的明故城。【56题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：明故城因三个与孔子有关的地址而有名，即孔庙、孔林以及孔府，这些于1994年被添加入世界文化遗产名录。根据句式结构可知，从which到句末为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词itsthreeConfuciussites，先行词在从句中作主语，所以空格部分做谓语。因为itsthreeConfuciussites是被加入到联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产名录，所以语态上应用被动；加入名录的时间在1994年12月，是过去的时间，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填wereadded。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，这座位于曲阜的明故城也被称为三孔景区。空格处的前一句和空格所在句子构成因果关系，该句是上一句的结果；空格处有逗号，所填词词性应为副词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Therefore或者Thus。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：曲阜的孔庙是中国最大最有名的，因为这里有生活在春秋时期的著名思想家、教育家和儒家学派创始人。由空格前most和前面的largest可知，“thelargest”和“most_______”同为形容词最高级的表达，所以空处应用形容词famous，themostfamous\n意为“最有名的”。故填famous。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：曲阜的孔庙是中国最大最有名的，因为这里有生活在春秋时期的著名思想家、教育家和儒家学派创始人。根据句式结构可知，从空格到句末为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词therenowned(著名的)thinker,educatorandfounderofConfucianism，指人，且先行词在从句中做主语，因此用关系词who引导。故填who。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：这座庙初建于孔子死后的次年公元前478年，在接下来的几个世纪中它几经重建和扩张。根据句意可知，此处指有好几个世纪，所以可数名词century应用复数形式。故填centuries。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：拥有约21.8公顷占地面积，它是中国三大古建筑群之一。根据句意可知，此处表示“拥有约21.8公顷占地面积”，所以应用介词with，表示“拥有；带有”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。【62题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：孔林是孔子及其许多后代坟墓被发现的地方。根据句式结构可知从where到句末为is后的表语从句，分析从句中的成分，不缺主语和宾语，缺少的是地点状语，应用where引导该表语从句。故填where。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：占地超过3000亩，有大约十万个坟墓在此被发掘，它是最大、最古老、保存最完好的家族墓和人工花园。根据句子结构可知，空格处为with复合结构中的非谓语部分，discover与其逻辑主语graves构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填discovered。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于孔庙的东部，孔府是孔子后人生活的地方。根据句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰TheKongFamilyMansion，动词locate与其逻辑主语TheKongFamilyMansion之间构成被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填located。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：至今，明故城已经成为游客们体验儒家文化最好的地方之一。根据句式结构可知该空格应为谓语，又根据sofar可知该用现在完成时，主语为单数。故填hasbecome。\n第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的南非朋友Stephan今年暑假来中国旅游，最近中国开通了一条从上海到新疆的高铁专线。你向他推荐这趟专列。内容如下：1.选择高铁的优势；2.沿途的经历（领略自然风光等）3.你的祝愿注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高铁high-speedrailline_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【66题答案】【答案】DearStephan,IammorethanexcitedtohearthatyouwillvisitChinathisSummervacation.Irecommendyouboardthenewlyopenedhigh-speedraillinetotravelfromShanghaitoXinjiang.Manybenefitsincludeshorttraveltime,improvedsafetyandcomfort,supportforenvironmentallysustainabledevelopment,aswellastourism.Therearemanygreatthingsalongthewaytofeastyoureyeson.YoucanfeeltheprosperityofChina,experiencethehistoryandcultureinXi’anandenjoyspectacularnaturalsceneryinQinghai,tonameafew.WishyouapleasantjourneyandarelaxingvacationhereinChina!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给暑假来中国旅游的南非朋友Stephan\n写一封信，向他推荐最近中国开通的从上海到新疆的这趟高铁专线。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：morethan→very建议：recommend→advise好处：benefits→advantages风景：scenery→view2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therearemanygreatthingsalongthewaytofeastyoureyeson.拓展句：Therearemanygreatthingsalongtheway,whichcanmakeyoufeastyoureyeson.【点睛】[高分句型1]IammorethanexcitedtohearthatyouwillvisitChinathisSummervacation.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Irecommendyouboardthenewlyopenedhigh-speedraillinetotravelfromShanghaitoXinjiang.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气，即recommend表“建议”，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IheardhersingwhenIopenedthedoor.AndIsawmycrippled(跛腿的)grandmotherwasdancing.Iwasabsolutelyshocked.HerlegswerecrippledaslongasIcouldremember.Sheoncewasthepetofthedancingworld.Andthenshehadheraccidentanditwasallover.Ireadthatinanoldnewspaper.Sheturnedaroundandsawme.Grandmothersighedandturnedtowardsthekitchen.Ifollowedherandsawshewaswalkingfine.So,outofcuriosity,Iaskedher“what’sgoingon?”OhDear,letmesharealittlestoryofmine.“Whenyourgrandfatherwenttowar,Iwassoafraidoflosinghim,theonlywayIcouldstaysanewastodance.AndIbecameverygood.Criticspraisedme,thepubliclovedme,butallIcouldfeelwastheacheinmyheart,notknowingwhethertheloveofmylifewouldeverreturn.ThenIwenthomeandrereadhislettersuntilIfellasleep.Healwaysendedhisletterswith‘Youaremyjoy.Iloveyouwithmylife’andafterthathewrotehisname.Andthenonedayalettercame.Therewereonlythreesentences:‘Ihavelostmyleg.Igiveyoubackyourfreedom.Itisbestyouforgetaboutme.’”“Imademydecisionthereandthen.Iboughtmyselfacaneandstartpretendingtobecrippled.I\ntoldareporterIhadacaraccident,andcouldn’tdanceagain.ThenIwenttoseeyourgrandfather.”Itoldhim“you’renottheonlyonewholostaleg;Iamnotgoingtoletyoufeelsorryforyourself.Thereisawholelifewaitingforusoutthere!Idon’tintendtobesorryformyself,soyoudbettersnapoutofittoo.”Grandmothergiggledandcontinued.“Ilimpedtowardhimandshowedhimtwoengagementrings.‘Nowshowmeyouarestillaman,’Isaid,‘Iwon’taskagain.’Hebenttotakehiscanefromthegroundandstruggledoutofthatwheelchair.Andsohemanageditonhisownandwalkedtomeandneversatinawheelchairagaininhislife.”Ilookedatthedrawingonthekitchenwall,sketchedbymygrandfather.“YouaremyJoy.Iloveyouwithmylife.”Imurmuredquietly.注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右。Grandmotherlookedmeintheeyesandaskedmetomakeapromise._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewyearswentby.Sixmonthsaftergrandmother’sfuneral._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n【67题答案】【答案】Paragraph1Grandmotherlookedmeintheeyesandaskedmetomakeapromise.“Iwantyoutopromisemethatyouwilltellnoone.”grandmothersaid.“Whynot?”Isaid,“Yousacrificeyourcareerfortheloveofyourlife.”“WhatIdidwasmyowndecision,Idon’twantotherstotalkaboutyourgrandfatherormyfakeaccident.”“Butit’sthemosthearttouchingstoryIknow,Istillhavetearsinmyeyes.”“Justmakemethepromise,atleastnotbeforetheendofmydays.”shesaiditwithademandingtoneandsighed...”“Alrightgrandmother,Irespectyourdecision,Ipromiseyou.But,Ihavealittlerequestformyself!”Isaiditwithabigsmileacrossmyface.“Arequest?”sheasked.“Willyoudanceformeagain?Please?”Iaskedwithbeggingeyes,andwebothlaughed.Paragraph2Afewyearswentby.Sixmonthsaftergrandmother’sfuneral.Imadeadecisiontoshareherstorywiththeworld.But,itneededtobeveryformalandrespectful.So,firstItookaphotoofthedrawingonthekitchenwall,sketchedbymygrandfather;andshowingbothgrandfatherandgrandmother’scaneunderthedrawing.Thephotowasforthecoverpage.ThenIhadahardtimechoosingthetopicbetween‘Iloveyouwithmylife’and‘Happiness’.And,Iwentwith‘Happiness’.Because,Ibelievethisstorymakesothersfeelhappy.Then,Ihadaformalsit-downwithmyparents,IwantedtheirapprovalbeforeImovedforward,toshowrespecttothefamily.Finally,IhadeverythingIneededforthestory,andIpostedonmyFacebook,twitter,andblog.Ihadtonsoffeed-backs,andthestoryisstillspreading,spreadinggrandmother’sloveforgrandfather,spreadinghappinessintheworld.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述的是作者无意中发现祖母在厨房跳舞，经过沟通发现，作者的祖母原来是在祖父在战争中失去了一条腿，之后祖母为了祖父假装瘸了，但她本就热爱跳舞，为了爱人能够好受一些，她选择一辈子假装瘸了，牺牲了自己的爱好和事业。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“祖母看着我的眼睛，让我答应她。”可知第一段描写祖母要求作者保守秘密，作者答应祖母并且希望祖母可以自己再跳一支舞。②由第二段首句内容“几年过去了。在祖母葬礼后半年。”可知第二段描写作者将祖母感人的故事分享出来，因为作者相信这个故事能让别人感到快乐和幸福，这个故事到了广泛的传播。\n2.续写线索:要求保密——答应保密——请祖母跳舞——祖母去世——将祖母的事分享出去3.词汇激活行为类①要求：demand/request/askfor②决定：makeadecision/decide/determine③同意：agree/approve情绪类①感动：moving/touching②乞求的：begging/pleading【点睛】【高分句型1】WhatIdidwasmyowndecision,Idon'twantotherstotalkaboutyourgrandfatherormyfakeaccident.(运用what引导主语从句)【高分句型2】Then,Ihadaformalsit-downwithmyparents,IwantedtheirapprovalbeforeImovedforward,toshowrespeettothefamily.(运用before引导时间状语从句)