广东省四校2021-2022高一英语5月联考试题（PDF版附答案）

惠州一中、珠海一中、中山纪念中学2021-2022学年高一下第二次段考试题英语命题人：中山纪念中学高一英语备课组审题人：罗金键吴元英校对人：王桂莲何子怡第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第1页共8页\n听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife学科网（北京）股份有限公司第2页共8页\n第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIC'SCOOLCAMPWeareworkingonprovidingthe“best”memorableskatingcampforallchildren.Weprovideacaring,attentive,andsupportiveenvironmentforskaterstomakenewfriendsandimprovetheirskatingskills.Campisavailabletoskatersfrombeginnertoadvancedlevels.Skaterswillbebrokendownintogroupsbasedontheirskilllevelforcertainactivities.AllcampemployeesareSafeSportCertified.Ages:Mustbebetweentheagesof5and14toattendPRICINGThanksgivingFull3-Day:$195.00WinterBreakFull4-Day:$260.00DailyRate:$70.00FullCampRegistrationincludesIC'sCoolCampT-ShirtADD-ONSDailyLunchfromBubbas33:$8.00perdayBefore/AfterCare:$15.00/hrl-hourbeforecare,2-houraftercarePrivateLessonwithJr.Coach:$25.00for30minutesACTIVITIESINCLUDED2.5hoursontheiceGroupon-icelessonwithafigureskatingcoachFunoff-icefitnessactivitiesIceskatingpracticewithfriendsLast-daythemedperformance-parentsinvited!WHATTOBRINGTOCAMPJacketorsweatshirtWaterbottleGlovesExtrasnacksREFUND（退款）POLICYNorefundsafterthecamphasstarted,unlessinjurywithadoctor'snote.CONTACTINFORMATIONHavemorequestionsonourSkatingCamps?ContactourSkatingDepartment!E-mail:Skating@AHCenterice.comPhone:(813)803-737221.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecamp?A.Itdividescampersbyage.B.Itoffersqualifiedcoaching.C.Itconcernsavarietyoficesports.D.Itisforbothkidsandadultskaters.22.Howmuchshould12-year-oldtwinspayiftheyregisterfortheWinterBreakFullCamp?A.$520.00.B.$455.00.C.$390.00.D.$330.00.23.Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedduringthecamp?A.Eatingsnacks.B.Doingoff-iceactivities.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第3页共8页\nC.Havingprivatelessonswithacampcoach.D.Gettingfeesbackwithoutparticularreasons.BSittingatthebackofacafé,twowomenareworkingontheirlaptops.Whileoneaskssomequestionsaboutmotiongraphics,fontdesignandschedulingtools,theotherispreparingforapresentation.Butthesewomenaren’tworking;they’reskillswapping(交换).Formanyyoungpeoplekickingofftheircareers,thethoughtofpayingforanexpensiveitemfillsthemwithfear.Andyet,thesesamepeoplearereceivingone-on-onePhotoshopsessions,havingtheirmakeupdonebytop-levelartists,andacceptingprofessionaladvice.How?Skillswapping---theartoftradingyourservicesforsomeoneelse’sinamutually（相互地）beneficialagreement.Upskilling---regularlyupdatingandexpandingyourskillset---becomesnecessaryinordertofillthegapsbetweenyouandyournextcareermove.Andyet,withthatcomeshightrainingfees,unrealistictimeexpectationsandabigoverallcommitment---whichiswhypeoplearechoosingtoskillswapinstead.Turningyourtimeintoacommodity（商品）meansmoneydoesn’tchangehandsduringaskillswap;instead,bothpartiesaregainingsomethingotherthancashfromthepartnership.Perhapsit'saCVredesigninreturnforalessoninphotography;ablogposteditinreturnforPhotoshopadvice.Infact,youcanskillswapjustaboutanything.StephanieConwaytradedinherPRjobtosetupamarketingvirtualassistantbusiness.Inexchangeforfreeaccommodation,sherunsthesocialmediachannelsofanAirbnb.Bytradinghersocialmediaskillsforaroofoverherhead,Stephanieisgainingnotonlyfreerent,butexamplestoputonherCV.“SkillswappinggavemetheopportunitytogetmybusinessoffthegroundbyshowingwhatIcoulddo,”sheadds.Skillswappingoftencomesintheshapeofinformalagreements,butyoustillhavetotreatitlikeabusinessdeal.Bespecificabouttheskillsyou'rewillingtotradeandwhatyou'rehopingtogetinreturn.24.Whatdoweknowaboutskillswapping?A.Itisforcareerstarters.B.Itbenefitsbothparties.C.Itisdonebetweenprofessionals.D.Itconcernslow-pricedonlinetrade.25.Whatisacauseofpeoplechoosingskillswapping?A.Declineinpositionsoffered.B.Frequencyofcareerchanges.C.Lackoffirst-classlecturersintraining.D.Timeandenergyputintraining.26.WhatisStephanieConway'sattitudetowardskillswapping?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Critical.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Arisingtrendintradingtime.B.Anewwaytoupskillyourself.C.Thestressfromcareermoves.D.Thesuggestionsforskillswapping.CYesterday,peopleonthesocialmediasiteTwitterreactedwithsurpriseandhumortoareportthatclaimed,"Scientistshavetaughtspinach(菠菜)tosendemails."That'snotexactlytrue,butthe"news"isbasedonsomeamazingworkdonebyMIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)scientistsin2016,andit'sstillworthlearningabout.ScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinachplantsintonaturalsensorswhichcanfindchemicalsusedinbombs.Usingacheapandsmallcomputersystem,thespinachcanevensendawarningemail.Thesecrettogivingspinachthesespecialpowersisnanotechnology（纳米科技）.Forthisexperiment,thescientistsplacedtwodifferentkindsofnanotechmaterialsintospinachplants:someweretinysensors;otherswere学科网（北京）股份有限公司第4页共8页\ntinytubescalledcarbonnanotubes.Togetthetinymaterialsintotheplants,thescientistsputaliquidcontainingthenano-materialsonthebottomoftheplants'leaves.That'swheretheplantsnormallytakeinCO2gas.Oncethetinysensorsandnanotubeswereinthespinachleaves,theplantsdidtherestofthework.Aspartoftheirnaturalprocess,thespinachplantspullwaterthroughtheirrootsandintotheirleaves.Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsthatareusedinbombs,thesensorsintheleavesmakethenanotubesgiveoffaslightlydifferentkindoflight.Bywatchingtheplantsconstantlyusingacameraattachedtoacheapcomputer,thescientistssetupasystemthatcansendawarningemailifchemicalsfromexplosives（爆炸物）arefoundinthewater.Theresearcherssayittakesabout10minutesfortheplantstoreacttothechemicals.Thecomputerthescientistsusedisaboutthesizeofaplayingcard.Theysaythatinthefuture,theirsystemcouldevenuseacellphonewithitscamerachangedslightly.Findingchemicalsusedinbombsisjustoneofthemanyusestheresearchersareexploring.Thescientistsbelievethatinthefuture,suchasystemcouldgivefarmersdetailedinformationaboutthehealthofthelandandwaterontheirfarms.28.Whyisthereportmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.TotellajokemadebyMITscientists.B.Tointroducethehealthbenefitsofspinach.C.Tocriticizemisleadingnewsonsocialmedia.D.Tobringupthetopicofascientificexperiment.29.Whatisthefunctionofcarbonnanotubesinspinachleaves?A.Tosupplyenergytospinach.B.Tospotspinach'slackofwater.C:TomeasureCO2absorbedbyspinach.D.Tomakespinachshineinaspecialway.30.Whatdothescientistsexpectoftheirsystem?A.Itwilltakeeffectimmediately.B.Itwillbeappliedtoagriculture.C.Itwillbeexpandedtootherplants.D.Itwilluseaplayingcard-sizedcellphone.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientiststeachspinachtosendworkemailsB.ScientistscreatespinachthatcantestforbombsC.ScientistschangethecompositionofspinachweeatD.ScientistsusenanotechnologytoboostspinachproductionDWhenteensfeelsafe,supportedbyandconnectedtoparents,theyarebetterequippedtopasstheempathy(同情)theyreceiveontoothers,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy,ledbyJessicaSternfromtheUniversityofVirginia,followed174teensfromtheagesof14to18totracktheirprogressannually.Atage14,theteenswereinterviewedbyresearchersandencouragedtosharedescriptionsandstoriesabouttheirfamilies.Researcherspaidattentionnotonlytowhattheteenssaid,butalsohowtheyexpressedit."Canteenstalkabouttheircloserelationshipsinawaythat'scalmandclear?Cantheytakeasituationthat'smaybedifficultandmakesenseoutofit?"Sternsaid.Aftertheseinitialinterviews,researcherswentbacktotheparticipantsatages16.17and18andobserved学科网（北京）股份有限公司第5页共8页\ntheirinteractionswithaclosefriend.Theresearchersnotedhowtheparticipantsrespondedwhentheirfriendpresentedaproblemandconfidedinthem,assessingtheparticipants'extensionofempathy.Teenswhohadmoresecurefamilyrelationshipsshowedhigherempathytowardtheirfriendsatages16and17thanlesssecureteens.It'snotallbadnews,though,becausethelesssecureteens"caughtup"intheirempathicbehaviorbyage18,toStern'ssurprise.Thisiscauseforhope,shesaid,becauseitmayindicatethatthoseempathicskillscandevelopovertimeforteenswhodon'thavegreatrelationshipsathome.Sternsuggestedthathavingstrongfriendshipsoratrustedteachermightmakeanimpactoninsecureteens'empathy.Sincetheresearchfocusedonaveragesacrossthestudysample,anexaminationofindividualdifferencesbetweenparticipantsisnecessary,saidMaryBuckingham,aresearchassistantprofessorwhodidn’ttakepartinthestudy."Thearticledoesnotshowtheindividualdifferencesthatmightexistwithinteens,"Buckinghamsaid."Futureresearchshouldexaminewhatspecificexperiences,forwhatyouth,inwhatcontexts,mayleadtoattachmentandempathylinks."32.Whatdidresearchersdoduringtheinitialinterviews?A.Theyanalyzedtheparticipantspersonality.B.Theyassessedtheparticipants'familyrelationships.C.Theymeasuredtheparticipants'expressionability.D.Theyevaluatedtheparticipants'empathicskills.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"confidedin"inparagraph3mean?A.Spokesecretlyto.B.Reliedstronglyon.C.Keptaneyeon.D.Lentahandto.34.WhatfindingwasbeyondStern'sexpectations?A.Teens'empathybeganwithsecurerelationshipsathome.B.Friendshipsmatteredforteens'empathydevelopment.C.Insecureteens'empathymightimproveovertime.D.Teachershadlittleimpactonteens'empathy.35.WhatdidBuckinghampointoutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsapplication.B.Itssignificance.C.Itsreliability.D.Itslimitation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LastNovember,MichelleMcGagh,a34-year-oldjournalist,lookedatherfinancesanddiscoveredthateveryyearshespentalotofmoneyunnecessarily.36Sheallowedherself£30aweektobuyfoodandhouseholdessentials.Butshecouldn'tspendmoneyonanythingelse—noclothes,nobusesorflights,andnomealsout.Atfirst,shetriedtoseeherfriendsasoftenasbefore.Shecycled120milestobeatafriend'swedding,andcampedintheirgardentoavoidpayingforaccommodation.37Butshecouldn'tjointhemfordinnerinarestaurant,andwhentheywenttothepub,shedranktapwater.Intheend,shesimplywentoutless,whichmadeherfeelabitlonely.Ofcourse,shecouldn'taffordtogoabroad,soshemissedatriptoBrazil.38Here,forthefirstandonlytimeintheyear,sheboughtfoodthatshehadnotcookedherself—abagofchipsfor£1.95.Attheendoftheyear,shehadsaved£23,000.Shewasmuchslimmerandfitter.Shesaysshenowfeelsfreerandhappier,becausesheappreciatesthesimplethingsinlife.39Butshelearnedthehardwaythatyoucan'treallysocializeifyoudon'twanttospendmoney.Theeveningafterheryear-longchallengeended,sheboughtallherfriendsadrinkinthepub.Butshehasnotgonebacktoherpastspendinghabits.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第6页共8页\n40“Wheneveryouopenyourwallet,thinkaboutwhetherwhatyouarebuyingissomethingyouneedorsomethingyouwant,"saysMcGagh.A.Whydidshedecidetotakeupthischallenge?B.Sowhat'sherkeytipforthosewhowanttosave?C.Sheoccasionallypaystosocializeandgoonholiday.D.Shealsogainedconfidenceandasenseofadventure.E.Soshemadeaplan:tostopspendingmoneylikethatforayear.F.Thefollowingweekend,sherode60milestomeetsomefriends.G.HeronlytravelwasacyclingtriptoEastAnglia,whereagainshecamped.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ReneeWilliamandherfriendweretotallyexcitedonthewaytoafootballgame.Butwhentheyarrivedatthestadium,theygotsome41news.Asitturnedout,thestadiumhad42onthesizeofbagsallowedintothevenue(活动场所).AndRenee'shandbagwastoo43.ShewasabouttothrowitawaywhenacoupleinthelinesuggestedReneehaveanearby44manwatchit.Thesuggestionsounded45toRenee,butnocrazierthanthrowingawayaperfectlygoodhandbag.Shedecidedtoputher46inthehomelessstranger.So,shegavethehomelessmanfivedollarsandaskedhimifhewouldkindly47herhandbaguntilshefinishedwatchingthegame.Thehomelessmanwasgladtohelp.ThenReneewentinthestadiumwithherfriend.Thegamewasthrilling,andpeoplewere48andscreamingloudly.WhileRenee’sfriendwasattractedbyoneofthefootballers,Reneewaskindof49.Theminutethegamefinished,Reneestoodup,eagerto50herhandbag.Reneeadmittedherexpectationofeverseeingthehomelessmanagainwas51.Andyet,whensheandherfriendcameout,therehewas.Themanhadspentthreehoursstayinginplace,watchingherhandbag,justashe52.Reneehadnotexpectedthehomelessmantokeephisword.Andher53camefromthegeneraljudgmentpeoplemakeaboutthehomeless.AndRenee'sencountertaughthera54that'sworthmorethanthehandbag:youcan'treallytellwhat'sinsideabookjustbylookingatthe55!41.A.goodB.greatC.badD.important42.A.recommendationsB.measurementsC.argumentsD.limits43.A.expensiveB.largeC.heavyD.new44.A.homelessB.honestC.kindD.familiar45.A.usefulB.freshC.crazyD.simple46.A.careB.faithC.courageD.patience47.A.keepaneyeonB.havealookatC.takeapictureofD.placeanorderfor48.A.jumpingB.sweatingC.roaringD.singing49.A.absent-mindedB.eye-catchingC.breath-takingD.ear-deafening50.A.comebackB.pullbackC.turnbackD.getback51.A.commonB.lowC.clearD.wrong52.A.arguedB.believedC.plannedD.promised学科网（北京）股份有限公司第7页共8页\n53.A.angerB.confusionC.regretD.shock54.A.lessonB.storyC.skillD.trick55.A.writerB.listC.contentD.cover第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.Wang'sdreamofbecominganastronaut56(inspire)byYangLiwei's2003spaceflight.“NowChinahasitsfirstmaninspace.Whenwillourcountryhaveitsfirstwoman?”thoughtWang,57(work)thenasafighterpilot.58(bear)inasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghasbeen59(active)participatinginlong-distancerunningsinceprimaryschool.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouraged60(apply)forthepilotrecruitment(征募）programbyherclassmates.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,Wangpassedalltests.In2010,Wangbecameanastronaut.However,thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthecrueltrainingbegan.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,during61shehadtostandeighttimestheforceofgravity.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextrastrengthexerciseseveryday.Atlast,Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Duringhermission,WangtaughtChina'sfirstlivephysicslessonfromspace.In2020,62teamofChineseuniversitystudentsmajoring63aerospace,art,architectureandmusictranslatedcosmic(宇宙的）raysintomusic.TheysaidtheyhadwatchedWang'slivespacelecturewhentheywereteenagers.Duringthenextfewmonths,Wangandherteammateswillcarryoutscientific64(experiment)anddospacewalks.Wangis65(confidence)thattheywillcompletethismissionsuccessfully.第四部分写作（满分25分）北京冬奥会顺利闭幕，习总书记在表彰大会上肯定了所有体育健儿们的付出，他们的竞技之路充满困难和挑战，他们的成功来之不易，更振奋国人之心。请以“ConqueringDifficulties”为话题，在英语课5分钟小演讲活动中，结合自己的英语学习情况，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.你被赛场上体育健儿们怎样的精神所鼓舞？2.目前你遇到的困难或挑战？3.你将如何应对？要求：1.字数要求：120词左右；2.不能出现真实学校和个人名字。Dearfellowclassmates,Thanksforyourlistening.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第8页共8页\n2024届高一下学期四校联考英语科答案一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1-5.BCBAC6-10.CABAC11-15.BACCB16-20.ACABA二、阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分,满分50分）21-25BADBD26-30CBDDB31-35BDBCD36-40EFGDB三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）41-45CDBAC46-50BACAD51-55BDDAD四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）56.wasinspired57.working58.Born59.actively60.toapply61.which62.a63.in64.experiments65.confident五、写作（25分）参考范文：Dearfellowclassmates,Deeplytouchedbytheamazingperformanceandinspiringspiritsoftheathletesinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,IamhonoredtodelivermyspeechtodaytosharemystoryofEnglishlearning,integratingwhatI’velearntinthegreateventintomyownstudy.InthejourneyofpursuingmydreamingofbeingafluentEnglishuser,Iamoccasionallyfrustratedbydifficultiesinspeaking,whichevensometimesleadtotheideaofquitting.However,havingseentheathleteskeepchallengingthemselvesonthefieldandnevergiveupdespiteanyhardships,Iamtremendouslyencouragedanddeterminedtotakeimmediateactiontoconquerobstaclesinmyway.Initially,afixedtimeofmorningreadingisamust,whenIwillgetmyselfimmersedinauthenticEnglisheveryday.Besides,I’llseizeeveryopportunitytospeakEnglishwithmyteacherandclassmates,braveandconfident.Perseveranceisthemagicweapontosuccess.Keepingthoseathletes’spiritinmindandpushingmyselfforward,IamfullyconvincedthatmytangibleimprovementinoralEnglishwillbeseeninthenearestfuture.Thanksforyourlistening.