江西省重点九江六校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（PDF版附答案）

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ｌｔｏｄｏｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇｓｈｅｃｏｕｌｄｔｏｍａｋｅｔｈｉｎｇｓｂｅｔｔｅｒｆｏｒｔｈｅｍ，ａｎｄｓｈｅｍｅａｎｔｉｔ．Ｎａｎｃｙｗａｓｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄｔｏｓｏｌｖｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｏｎｃｅａｎｄｆｏｒａｌｌ．Ｎａｎｃｙｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｃｏｎｆｉｒｍａｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｓｈｅｗａｓａｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｃａｎｄｉｄａｔｅｗｈｅｎｓｈｅｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆｈｅｒｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌ【!"“#$”２０２１～２０２２%&'()%*+,*-./·!"#$(３0（1８0）】\nｔｅｓｔｓ．Ｄａｒｒｅｌｄ’ｓｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｓａｎｄｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｈａｄｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｌｙｂｅｅｎｔｅｓｔｅｄｔｏｃｈｅｃｋｗｈｅｔｈｅｒｔｈｅｙｗｅｒｅａｍａｔｃｈ．Ｕｎｆｏｒｔｕｎａｔｅｌｙ，ｎｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｗｅｒｅ．ＤａｒｒｅｌｄｗａｓｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｔｏｌｏｓｅｈｏｐｅｕｎｔｉｌＮａｎｃｙｍａｄｅｈｅｒｏｆｆｅｒ．ＴｏｅａｓｅＮａｎｃｙ’ｓｌｏｖｅｄｏｎｅｓ’ｗｏｒｒｉｅｓ，ｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔｓｕｒｇｅｏｎｓｉｎＩｏｗａｄｉｄｔｈｅｋｉｄｎｅｙｒｅｍｏｖａｌ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｙｋｎｅｗｓｈｅｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｉｎｇａｒｉｓｋｙｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｔｈａｔｏｎｌｙｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｅｌｄｃｏｕｌｄｍａｎａｇｅ．Ｔｈｅｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｓｕｃｃｅｅｄｅｄ！ＢｏｔｈｈｅａｎｄＮａｎｃｙｗｅｒｅｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄｔｏｒｅｃｏｖｅｒｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙ．Ｃａｍｄｅｎｗａｓｍａｙｂｅｔｈｅｍｏｓｔａｆｆｅｃｔｅｄｂｙｈｉｓｆａｔｈｅｒ’ｓｐｌｉｇｈｔ，ｂｕｔｎｏｗｔｈａｔＤａｒｒｅｌｄｉｓｗｅｌｌａｇａｉｎ，ａｓａｒｅｓｕｌｔ，ｔｈｅｓｍａｌｌｋｉｄｈａｓｃｈａｎｇｅｄｂａｃｋｔｏｂｅｈａｐｐｙａｎｄａｃｔｉｖｅ．ＣａｍｄｅｎｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｓｔｏｂｅＮａｎｃｙ’ｓｂｅｓｔｐｕｐｉｌｅｖｅｒ．２４．ＷｈｙｄｉｄＣａｍｄｅｎｄｒａｗｈｉｓｔｅａｃｈｅｒ’ｓａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ？Ａ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｈｅｗａｓｂａｄｌｙｉｌｌ．Ｂ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｈｅｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｔｅａｃｈｅｒ’ｓｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒ．Ｃ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｈｅｓｈｏｗｅｄｎｏｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｈｅｒｃｌａｓｓ．Ｄ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｈｅｓｕｄｄｅｎｌｙｃｈａｎｇｅｄｔｏｏｍｕｃｈｉｎｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒ．２５．ＷｈａｔｍａｄｅＣａｍｄｅｎｆｅｅｌｌｏｗ？Ａ．Ｈｉｓｆａｔｈｅｒ’ｓｂａｄｈｅａｌｔｈｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ．Ｂ．Ｈｉｓｐｏｏｒｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｉｎｃｌａｓｓ．Ｃ．Ｔｈａｔｈｉｓｃｌａｓｓｍａｔｅｓｋｅｐｔａｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅｆｒｏｍｈｉｍ．Ｄ．Ｔｈａｔｈｉｓｆａｔｈｅｒ’ｓｆａｒｍｆａｉｌｅｄｔｏｇｒｏｗｃｒｏｐｓ．２６．ＷｈａｔｍａｄｅＤａｒｒｅｌｄｈｏｐｅｌｅｓｓｂｅｆｏｒｅＮａｎｃｙｃａｍｅｔｏｈｉｓａｉｄ？Ａ．Ｈｉｓｆａｍｉｌｉｅｓｒｅｆｕｓｅｄｔｏｈｅｌｐｈｉｍ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｗａｓｌｉｔｔｌｅｃｈａｎｃｅｔｏｆｉｎｄａｍａｔｃｈｅｄｏｒｇａｎ．Ｃ．Ｈｅｗａｓｕｎａｂｌｅｔｏｓｕｐｐｏｒｔａｌａｒｇｅｆａｍｉｌｙ．Ｄ．Ｃａｍｄｅｎｄｉｄｎ’ｔｌｉｖｅｕｐｔｏｈｉｓｅｘｐｅｃｔａｔｉｏｎ．２７．Ｗｈｉｃｈｃａｎｂｅｓｔｅｘｐｌａｉｎｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｗｏｒｄｉｎｔｈｅｌａｓｔｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ？Ａ．Ｓｔｒｅｓｓ．Ｂ．Ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ．Ｃ．Ｔｒｏｕｂｌｅ．Ｄ．Ｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ．ＣＦｏｒｍａｎｙｙｅａｒｓｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｗｏｎｄｅｒｉｎｇｉｆｔｈｅｍｏｏｎｄｉｒｔｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｕｓｅｄｔｏｇｒｏｗｆｏｏｄ．ＲｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓｐｌａｎｔｅｄａｓｍａｌｌｆｌｏｗｅｒｉｎｇｐｌａｎｔｉｎｍｏｏｎｓｏｉｌｔａｋｅｎｂａｃｋｂｙＡｐｏｌｌｏ．Ａｌｌｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｅｄｓｇｒｅｗ，ｂｕｔａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｗｅｅｋ，ｔｈｅｐｌａｎｔｓｇｒｅｗｓｌｏｗｌｙ，ｍｏｓｔｅｎｄｉｎｇｕｐｎｏｔｆｕｌｌｙｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ＳｉｍｏｎＧｉｌｒｏｙｏｆｔｈｅＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＷｉｓｃｏｎｓｉｎ，ｗｈｏｗａｓｎｏｔｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙ，ｓａｉｄ，“Ｉｔｉｓａｂｉｇｓｔｅｐｆｏｒｗａｒｄ．”Ｔｈｅｌｏｎｇｅｒｔｈｅｓｏｉｌｗａｓｅｘｐｏｓｅｄｔｏｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｏｌａｒｗｉｎｄｏｎｔｈｅｍｏｏｎ，ｔｈｅｗｏｒｓｅｔｈｅｐｌａｎｔｓｓｅｅｍｅｄｔｏｄｏ．Ｅｘｐｏｓｅｄａｃｏｕｐｌｅｂｉｌｌｉｏｎｙｅａｒｓｔｏｔｈｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓ，ｔｈｅｓｏｉｌｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｍｏｏｎｗａｓｔｈｅｌｅａｓｔｈｅｌｐｆｕｌｆｏｒｇｒｏｗｔｈ．Ｏｎｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｍｉｇｈｔｂｅｔｏｕｓｅｎｅｗｌｙｆｏｒｍｅｄｓｐｏｔｓｏｎｔｈｅｍｏｏｎ，ｌｉｋｅｌａｖａｆｌｏｗｓ，ｆｏｒｄｉｇｇｉｎｇｕｐｓｏｉｌ．Ｔｈｅｓｏｉｌｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｓｏｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｃｈａｎｇｅｄｂｙａｄｄｉｎｇｓｐｅｃｉａｌｎｕｔｒｉｅｎｔｍｉｘｔｕｒｅｓ．Ｏｎｌｙ３８２ｋｉｌｏｇｒａｍｓｏｆｍｏｏｎｒｏｃｋｓａｎｄｓｏｉｌｗｅｒｅｂｒｏｕｇｈｔｂａｃｋｂｙｔｈｅｓｉｘＡｐｏｌｌｏｃｒｅｗｓｔｈａｔｌａｎｄｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｍｏｏｎ．Ｍｏｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｍａｒｅｓｔｉｌｌｌｏｃｋｅｄａｗａｙ，ｆｏｒｃｉｎｇｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓｔｏｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｗｉｔｈｓｏｉｌｍａｄｅｏｆｖｏｌｃａｎｉｃａｓｈｏｎＥａｒｔｈ．Ｅａｒｌｙｌａｓｔｙｅａｒ，ＮＡＳＡｆｉｎａｌｌｙｇａｖｅｏｕｔ１２ｇｒａｍｓｏｆｓｏｉｌｔｏｔｈｅＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＦｌｏｒｉｄａｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔ．ＮＡＳＡｓａｉｄｔｈｅｔｉｍｉｎｇｆｏｒｓｕｃｈａｎｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｗａｓｆｉｎａｌｌｙｒｉｇｈｔ，ｆｏｒｉｔｐｌａｎｎｅｄｔｏｐｕｔａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｓｂａｃｋｏｎｔｈｅｐｌａｎｅｔｉｎａｆｅｗｙｅａｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｎｆｕｔｕｒｅａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｓｗｏｕｌｄｕｓｅｌｏｃａｌｄｉｒｔｆｏｒｉｎｄｏｏｒｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇｉｎｓｔｅａｄｏｆｓｅｔｔｉｎｇｕｐａｎａｌｌｗａｔｅｒｓｙｓｔｅｍ．ＳｈａｒｍｉｌａＢｈａｔｔａｃｈａｒｙａ，ａＮＡＳＡ’ｓｐｒｏｇｒａｍｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｆｏｒｓｐａｃｅｂｉｏｌｏｇｙ，ｓａｉｄ，“Ｔｈｅｆａｃｔｔｈａｔａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｇｒｅｗｍｅａｎｓｔｈａｔｗｅｈａｖｅａｒｅａｌｌｙｇｏｏｄｓｔａｒｔｉｎｇｐｏｉｎｔ，ａｎｄｎｏｗｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｉｓｈｏｗｗｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ．”Ｔｈｅｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｈｏｐｅｔｏｒｅｕｓｅｔｈｅｉｒｌｕｎａｒｓｏｉｌｌａｔｅｒｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒｔｏｐｌａｎｔｍｏｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｌａｎｔｂｅｆｏｒｅｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｙｍｏｖｉｎｇｏｎｔｏｏｔｈｅｒｐｌａｎｔｓ．２８．ＨｏｗｄｉｄＳｉｍｏｎＧｉｌｒｏｙｆｅｅｌａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔ？Ａ．Ｄｏｕｂｔｆｕｌ．Ｂ．Ｆｕｎｎｙ．Ｃ．Ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ．Ｄ．Ｕｓｅｌｅｓｓ．【!"“#$”２０２１～２０２２%&'()%*+,*-./·!"#$(４0（1８0）】\n２９．Ｗｈｙｉｓｔｈｅｍｏｏｎｓｏｉｌｆｒｏｍｌａｖａｆｌｏｗｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｌｙｆｏｒｇｒｏｗｔｈ？Ａ．Ｉｔｉｓｒｉｃｈｉｎｓｏｍｅｎｕｔｒｉｅｎｔｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｃｏｎｔａｉｎｓｍｏｒｅｗａｔｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｎｏｐｌａｎｔｅａｔｉｎｇｉｎｓｅｃｔｓｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｉｎｉｔ．Ｄ．Ｓｏｌａｒｗｉｎｄｈａｓｃｈａｎｇｅｄｉｔｇｒｅａｔｌｙ．３０．ＦｏｒｗｈａｔｄｉｄＮＡＳＡｃｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｔｉｍｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔ？Ａ．Ｔｏｄｒａｗｍｏｒｅａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｔｏｉｔ．Ｂ．Ｔｏｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｄａｔａｆｏｒｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｍｏｏｎ．Ｃ．Ｔｏｍａｋｅｆｕｌｌｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｍｏｏｎｓｏｉｌ．Ｄ．Ｔｏｓｏｌｖｅｔｈｅｆｏｏｄｓｈｏｒｔａｇｅｏｎｔｈｅｍｏｏｎ．３１．Ｗｈａｔｗｉｌｌｔｈｅｓｐａｃｅｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｓｔｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｄｏｉｍｍｅｄｉａｔｅｌｙａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔ？Ａ．Ｔｏｇｒｏｗｃｒｏｐｓｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｗａｔｅｒ．Ｂ．Ｔｏｐｌａｎｔｉｎｖｏｌｃａｎｉｃａｓｈ．Ｃ．Ｔｏｇｒｏｗｏｔｈｅｒｐｌａｎｔｓｉｎｍｏｏｎｄｉｒｔ．Ｄ．Ｔｏｔｒｙｍｏｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｌｏｗｅｒｉｎｇｐｌａｎｔ．ＤＣａｔｓａｒｅｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｙｓｅｅｎｌｉｃｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓａｎｄａｎｉｍａｌｃｏｍｐａｎｉｏｎｓ．Ｂｕｔｏｎｃｅｉｎａｗｈｉｌｅｙｏｕｒｃａｔｗｉｌｌｌｉｃｋｙｏｕ．“Ｆｒｏｍｂｉｒｔｈｃａｔｓｅｘｐｌｏｒｅｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｉｒｍｏｕｔｈｓ”ｓａｙｓＡｎｉｔａＫｅｌｓｅｙ，ａｃａｔｅｘｐｅｒｔ．Ｔｈｏｕｇｈｃａｔｓｕｓｅｔｈｅｉｒｎｏｓｅｔｏｓｍｅｌｌ，ｔｈｅｙａｌｓｏｔａｓｔｅａｎｄａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｃｅｎｔ（）ｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｒｍｏｕｔｈｔｏｌｅａｒｎａｂｏｕｔｔｈｉｎｇｓ．Ｗｈｅｎａｃａｔｌｉｃｋｓｙｏｕ，ｉｔｉｓｔｒｙｉｎｇｔｏｇｅｔｍｏｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｂｏｕｔｙｏｕ．Ｂｕｔｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｔｈａｔ，ｃａｔｓｌｉｃｋｗｈｏｔｈｅｙｌｉｋｅ．“Ｃａｔｓｌｉｃｋｕｓａｓａｓｉｇｎｏｆｃｌｏｓｅｎｅｓｓ，”ｓａｙｓＫｅｌｓｅｙ．“Ｉｔ’ｓａｆｏｒｍｏｆｇｅｔｔｉｎｇｕｓｃｌｅａｎａｓｔｈｅｙｄｏｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｃａｔｓｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｂｏｎｄｅｄｗｉｔｈ．Ｔｈｅｙａｒｅａｌｓｏｅｎｊｏｙｉｎｇｔａｋｉｎｇｉｎｏｕｒｓｃｅｎｔ．Ｔｈｅｙｌｏｖｅａｒｍｐｉｔｓ（），ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，ａｓｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｓｔｒｏｎｇｓｃｅｎｔｔｈｅｒｅ．”Ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎｔｏｉｔｓａｆｆｅｃｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｙｏｕ，ａｃａｔｍｉｇｈｔｌｉｃｋｙｏｕｆｏｒａｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｏｔｈｅｒｒｅａｓｏｎｓ．Ｔｏｓｔａｒｔｗｉｔｈ，ｉｆｙｏｕｒｃａｔｉｓｒｅｇｕｌａｒｌｙｃｏｍｉｎｇａｔｙｏｕｗｉｔｈｉｔｓｔｏｎｇｕｅ，ｍａｙｂｅｉｔｗａｎｔｓｔｏｍａｒｋｙｏｕａｓｉｔｓｐｅｒｓｏｎ．Ｗｈａｔｂｅｔｔｅｒｗａｙｔｏｔｅｌｌｏｔｈｅｒｃａｔｓｔｏｂａｃｋｏｆｆｔｈａｎｂｙｐａｉｎｔｉｎｇｙｏｕｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｐｅｒｆｕｍｅ（）ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｉｒｍｏｕｔｈ？Ｔｏｄｅａｌｗｉｔｈｓｔｒｅｓｓｏｆｆｅａｒ，ｃａｔｓａｌｓｏｌｉｃｋ．Ｔｈｉｓｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｉｓｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｃｏｍｍｏｎｉｎｃａｔｓｗｈｉｃｈｗｅｒｅｔａｋｅｎａｗａｙｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｉｒｍｏｔｈｅｒｓｖｅｒｙｅａｒｌｙ，ｂｕｔｉｔｃａｎｈａｐｐｅｎｉｎａｎｙｃａｔ．Ｉｆｔｈｅｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｗｏｒｓｅｎｏｖｅｒｔｉｍｅ，ｏｒｉｓａｃｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｄｂｙｎｅｒｖｏｕｓｂｏｄｙｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ，ｙｏｕｎｅｅｄｔｏａｓｋｙｏｕｒｖｅｔａｂｏｕｔｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔ．Ｉｔ’ｓｖｅｒｙｓｗｅｅｔｔｈａｔｙｏｕｒｃａｔｌｉｋｅｓｙｏｕ，ｂｕｔｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓｔｈｅｌｉｃｋｉｎｇｃａｎｇｅｔｔｏｂｅｔｏｏｍｕｃｈ．Ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｓａｎｄｐａｐｅｒｔｏｎｇｕｅｃａｎｒｅａｌｌｙｈｕｒｔ！Ｔｏｋｅｅｐｙｏｕｒｃａｔｆｒｏｍｌｉｃｋｉｎｇｙｏｕ，ｙｏｕｃａｎｄｒａｗｉｔｓａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎａｗａｙｂｙａｔｏｙ，ｂｒｕｓｈｉｎｇｉｔｗｉｔｈａｂｒｕｓｈｏｒｓｉｍｐｌｙｗａｌｋｉｎｇａｗａｙ，ｏｒｅｖｅｎｊｕｓｔｐｕｔｔｉｎｇａｃａｒｄｂｏａｒｄｂｏｘｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｄｄｌｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｌｏｏｒ．Ｉｔ’ｓｗｏｒｔｈａｓｈｏｔ！３２．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｍａｉｎｌｙｔｅｌｌｕｓ？Ａ．Ｃａｔｓｓｍｅｌｌｉｎｔｗｏｗａｙｓ．Ｂ．Ｃａｔｓｕｓｅｔｈｅｉｒｍｏｕｔｈｍｏｒｅｏｆｔｅｎｔｈａｎｔｈｅｉｒｎｏｓｅ．Ｃ．Ｌｉｃｋｉｎｇ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ÂÃ；３．ÄÅÆÇ。【!"“#$”２０２１～２０２２%&'()%*+,*-./·!"#$(７0（1８0）】\nÈÉ：１．Ê８０ËÌ；２．PÍÎÏÐ。ＮｏｔｉｃｅＴｈｅＳｔｕｄｅｎｔＵｎｉｏｎ()Rs[Ѧ（U7２５7）rsVW|}，Òq_`XÓÔոѦGX，Ö×ØÙ,ÚlÛI。Ｍａｎｙｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｍａｋｅｉｔａｒｕｌｅｔｏｃｈｅｃｋｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ’ｓｃｈｏｏｌｂａｇｓ．Ｔｈｅｙｄｏｔｈｉｓｆｏｒａｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｒｅａｓｏｎｓ，ｍａｎｙｏｆｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｌｉｎｋｅｄｔｏｋｅｅｐｉｎｇｐｕｐｉｌｓｓａｆｅ．Ｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｄｏｎｏｔｗａｎｔａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓｏｒｄｉｓｔｒａｃｔｉｎｇｋｉｄｓｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｉｒｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｎｇｔｏｆｉｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｗａｙｉｎｓｉｄｅ．Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｈａｖｅｓｅｅｎｍａｎｙｔｅｒｒｉｂｌｅａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔｓｈａｐｐｅｎｉｎｇｉｎｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ，ｍａｋｉｎｇｂｏｔｈｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓａｎｄｐａｒｅｎｔｓｗｏｒｒｉｅｄａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ．Ｍｒｓ．Ｎａｂｏｒｓ，ａｔｅａｃｈｅｒａｔＪｅｆｆｅｒｓｏｎＥｌｅｍｅｎｔａｒｙ，ｆｅｅｌｓｔｈａｔａｌｌｏｆｈｅｒｋｉｄｓｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｗｈａｔｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｔｈｅｙａｒｅｎｏｔｐｅｒｍｉｔｔｅｄｔｏｂｒｉｎｇｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌ．Ｔｈｉｓｅｘｐｌａｉｎｓｗｈｙｓｈｅｓｅｌｄｏｍｔａｋｅｓｔｒｏｕｂｌｅｔｏｄｏａｂａｇｃｈｅｃｋｉｎｈｅｒｃｌａｓｓ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｌａｓｔＦｒｉｄａｙＭｒｓ．Ｎａｂｏｒｓａｎｄｈｅｒｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｈａｄｊｕｓｔｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｍｏｒｎｉｎｇｗｏｒｋｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｔｅａｃｈｅｒｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｓｅｅｍｅｄｔｏｂｅｗｒｏｎｇ，ｓｏｓｈｅｓｕｄｄｅｎｌｙｄｅｃｌａｒｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｂａｇｓｅａｒｃｈｗａｓａｂｏｕｔｔｏｂｅｇｉｎ．Ｏｎｈｅａｒｉｎｇｔｈｅａｎｎｏｕｎｃｅｍｅｎｔ，ａｌｌｈｅｒｐｕｐｉｌｓｑｕｉｃｋｌｙｐｌａｃｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｂａｇｓｏｎｔｈｅｄｅｓｋ，ｗａｉｔｉｎｇｆｏｒｃｈｅｃｋｉｎｇ．Ｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｂａｇｓｏｎｅｂｙｏｎｅ，ｓｈｅｄｉｄｎ’ｔｆｉｎｄａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｔｈａｔｉｓｎ’ｔｐｅｒｍｉｔｔｅｄｔｏｂｒｉｎｇｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌ．ＷｈａｔｓｈｅｓａｗｗｅｒｅｔｈｉｎｇｓｕｓｕａｌｌｙｓｅｅｎｉｎＥｌｅｍｅｎｔａｒｙｓｃｈｏｏｌｐｕｐｉｌｓ’ｓｃｈｏｏｌｂａｇｓ：ｔｅｘｔｂｏｏｋｓ，ｐｅｎｃｉｌｂｏｘｅｓ，ｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｏｒｓ（ÜÝÞ），ｓｎａｃｋｓａｎｄｆｏｏｄｆｏｒｌｕｎｃｈ．Ｎｅａｒｌｙａｌｌｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄｔｈｅｃｈｅｃｋｐｅａｃｅｆｕｌｌｙ，ａｎｄｓｏｍｅｅｖｅｎｏｆｆｅｒｅｄｔｏｇｉｖｅｔｈｅｔｅａｃｈｅｒａｈａｎｄ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｗａｓｏｎｅｇｉｒｌ，ｔｈｏｕｇｈ，ｗｈｏｗａｓｗａｔｃｈｉｎｇｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇｉｎａｎｘｉｅｔｙ．Ｗｈｅｎｉｔ’ｓｈｅｒｔｕｒｎｔｏｂｅｃｈｅｃｋｅｄ，ｅｙｅｓｔｏｅｙｅｓ，Ｍｒｓ．Ｎａｂｏｒｓ’ｉｍｍｅｄｉａｔｅｌｙｓｅｎｓｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄｇｒａｄｅｒｗａｓｃａｒｒｙｉｎｇｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｓｉｍｐｌｙａｆｏｒｂｉｄｄｅｎｇａｍｅｉｎｈｅｒｌｕｇｇａｇｅ．Ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｔｅａｃｈｅｒｗｅｎｔｔｏｇｅｔｔｈｅｂａｇ，ｓｈｅｎｏｔｉｃｅｄｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｍｏｖｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｉｎ．Ｓｈｅ’ｄｓｅｅｎａｌｏｔｏｆｕｎｕｓｕａｌｔｈｉｎｇｓｔｈａｔｋｉｄｓｈａｄｓｌｉｐｐｅｄｉｎ，ｂｕｔｔｈｅｗｉｇｇｌｉｎｇ（ßÅ）ｓｈａｐｅｗａｓｎｅｗｔｏｈｅｒ．Ｓｈｅｈａｄｎｅｖｅｒｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｅｄａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｄｉｓｔｕｒｂｉｎｇ…ｕｎｔｉｌｔｈｅｎ．ÈÉ：１．ѦÊi１５０ËÌ；２．9à¿Vá¤>3PQIhijk{3。Ｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ１：ＷｈｅｎＭｒｓ．Ｎａｂｏｒｓｕｎｚｉｐｐｅｄｔｈｅｂａｇ，ｓｈｅｆｏｕｎｄｔｗｏｐｕｐｐｙｅｙｅｓｓｔａｒｉｎｇｂａｃｋａｔｈｅｒ．Ｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ２：Ｔｏｋｎｏｗｗｈｙｔｈｅｇｉｒｌｔｏｏｋｔｈｅｄｏｇｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌ，Ｍｒｓ．Ｎａｂｏｒｓｔｏｏｋｈｅｒｔｏｈｅｒｏｆｆｉｃｅ．【!"“#$”２０２１～２０２２%&'()%*+,*-./·!"#$(８0（1８0）】\n高一英语参考答案第一部分：1-5AABBC6-10BABAC11-15ACACB16-20CACBC第二部分：第一节：21-25ACBDA26-30BCCAB31-35DCDBA第二节：36-40FCDBA第三部分：第一节：41-45BADDC46-50CABBA51-55DDCAB第二节：56.excited57.safely58.highest59.which60.including61.a62.trees63.arranged64.with65.totake第四部分：第一节：NoticeTowelcomethenewcomerstoourcampus,it’splannedtoholdtheAdmittanceceremonyinthemeetinghallonthemorningofnextTuesday.Alltheteachersandstudentsareexpectedtotakepartinit.First,theheadmasterwillgiveaspeechabouthowtoadjusttothenewschoollife.Andthensometeacherswillgivesomeadviceonefficientlearning.Finally,therewillbeaninteractionbetweennewstudentsandoldones,withtheaimofestablishingfriendshipbetweenthem.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthenandthere.TheStudentUnion第二节：Paragraph1:WhenMrs.Naborsunzippedthebag,shefoundtwopuppyeyesstaringbackather.Thepoorteachertooktwostepsback,andthencalmedherselfdown.Shedidnotyellatherlittlepupilforbringingapuppytoschool.Instead,sheaskedabraveboytotakethepuppyoutofthebagandkeepitinanemptybox,andsheputtheboxinacorner.Thesmallgirlstoodtherewatchingallthissilently.Paragraph2:Toknowwhythegirltookthedogtoschool,Mrs.Naborstookhertoheroffice.Thedogbelongedtoherfriend,thegirlexplained,andshetookcareofitbecauseherfriendhadtobeawayfromhomeforseveraldays.Becauseshedidn’twanttoleavethepetaloneathome,sheputitinherschoolbagandcametoschoolwithit.Thegirlsaidshewassorryforitandpromisednevertodosuchathing.Surprisingly,Mrs.Naborspraisedherforherloveforsmallanimalsbutwarnedhernottobehurtbyit.英语参考答案第1页（共4页）\n【参考答案解析】21.A.根据Freeaudioguide中，Listentoexplanationsaboutthehabitatyouarelookingat,soundsoftheanimalsthatlivehere句可知，给每位游客发放免费自动导游设备的目的之一是让他们更好地熟悉公园，故选A。22.C.细节理解题。根据Showsandpresentations中Themostpopularshowisthe“BirdsofHuntingShow”intheNatureTheatre可知答案。23.B.根据Admission中信息可知，成人票20美元，五岁下孩子免费，故选B。24.D.细节理解题。根据第一段Itisunusualforachildtoswitchpersonalitiesinjustamatterofdays.Histeacherdecidedtogettothebottomofthis可知，几天之内，这孩子个性改变太大，引起老师的关注。25.A.细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Camden情绪不高是因为爸爸病得严重。26.B.推理判断题。根据第四段Unfortunately,noneofthemwere.DarreldwasbeginningtolosehopeuntilNancymadeheroffer可推出，Darreld感到绝望是因为找不到匹配的肾源。27.C.词义猜测题。设题句与后句鲜明对比。由此可推，设题句句意为：Camden父亲的困境对他的影响最大，故选C。28.C.细节理解题。根据第一段......said,"Itisabigstepforward."可知答案。29.A.推理判断题。根据第二段Thesoilenvironmentalsocouldbechangedbyaddingspecialnutrientmixtures句推出，在其它地方土壤植物难生长是因为缺营养物质；岩浆流过的地方为newly-formedspots，受放射和太阳风的影响时间短，营养物质丢失少，故选A。30.B.推理判断题。根据第三段NASAsaidthetimingforsuchanexperimentwasfinallyright,foritplannedtoputastronautsbackontheplanetinafewyears等句可推出，现在开展试验是为了几年后宇航员重上月球时种菜作准备，故选B。31.D.细节理解题。根据尾段Thescientistshopetoreusetheirlunarsoillaterthisyeartoplantmoreoftheplantbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants可知，太空生物科学家们将会在月壤上种更多这种开花植物，然后栽种其它植物。32.C.主旨大意题。本段大意是猫自出生开始，就用嘴巴来认识世界，了解事物，了解其主人，故选C。B易混淆，因为二、三、四、五段介绍猫舔舐的目的或功能，选B不合适。33.D.细节理解题。根据第四段尾句Whatbetterwaytotellothercatstobackoffthanbypaintingyouwithalittlespecialperfumefromtheirmouth?可知答案。34.B.细节理解题。根据尾段youcandrawitsattentionawaybyatoy,brushingitwithabrushorsimplywalkingaway,orevenjustputtingacardboardboxinthemiddleofthefloor可知，放个硬纸盒在房子中间的目的相当于给它一个玩物，分散猫咪的注意力，不让它继续舔舐你。35.A.主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题——猫舔舐主人，二、三、四、五段猫舔舐的目的或原因，尾段支招防止被猫咪过度舔舐，全文围绕猫咪舔舐主人展开，故选A。41.B.根据下文shealwaysmademeunderstandhowtowritebetteruntilIcoulddoit可知，我过去是他的写作教师。42.A.句意为：父亲总是能为我修理出故障的东西。gowrong出故障。43.D.根据下文Onourwaybacktomynewlyrepairedcar可知答案。44.D.根据上文He’dalwayssayitwasfun可知，父亲以“帮我修理东西”为乐，这里指父亲的乐事(为我修车这件事)持续数个小时。45.C.根据下文partlyfortestit可知，修理完毕，部分原因是为了检测，他开车带我去餐馆。46.C.由下文...offeredtopayfordinner等处信息可知答案。47.A.句意为：服务员认出来我是他原来的老师。48.B.根据下文makingmeunderstandhowtowritebetteruntilIcoulddoit可知，Mary每节课都耐心地帮助我学习。49.B.根据上文学生所说的内容可知，我对他的影响很大，给他留的印象很深。50.A.句意为：主动为我们买单。offertodosth.主动去做某事。英语参考答案第2页（共4页）\n51.D.情意难却，所以我们只好留下丰厚小费。52.D.根据语境可知，本句意义为“帮助别人永远是正确的选择”。53.C.根据上文Onesummermycarbrokedown,myfatherwantedtofixit可知答案。54.A.根据下文Theengineer’sdaughterhadfoundgrace可知，学生为我买单这事，我为父亲争光了，故选A。55.B.呼应文章首句Asanengineer’sdaughter,Iwasadisgrace。【听力录音原文】Text1M:Let'shaveatakeaway.Ifeelalittlehungry.W:Don'tyouwanttoloseweight?Stopwatchingthesportsgameandgotobednow.Text2M:Mum,Iwantadoglikethis!Please.W:Aw,Ialsolikedogsbuttheyarehardtoraise,Alex.M:Idon'tmind!Text3M:Idon'twanttoplayanymore.Thisgameisnofun.Ihavesomethingtodo,anyway.W:Idon'tbelieveyou.Youalwaysgiveupwhenyouknowyoucan'twin.M:That'snottrue.Mymomjustcalledmeandtoldmetogohome.Text4M:Hi,Karen.ThisisJames.Ifoundyournotebookinthelibrary.Pleasecometogetitbackinmyclassroom.W:Thanks,James!I'mintheteachers'office.I'llgotogetitatonce.Text5M:Ifyou'dliketogototheconcertthisFriday,mysisterwillgivemetwofrontrowtickets.W:Thankyou,butIpromisedmyfriendthatI'dwatchherchildren.Text6W:Hi,Mr.Brown,mynameisJoannaLinden.IwastoldthatI'dbeworkingonyourteam.M:Hello,it'snicetomeetyou.YoucancallmeMark.Ihearyou'veworkedonafewmagazinesbefore.W:Yes,IworkedasadesignerforSportsWeeklyandSwimWorld.I'mveryexcitedtojoinyouonNationalFootball.IusedtoplaywhenIwasyoung.M:Wonderful,soyouhaveexperienceasadesigner.Ithinkyou'llbegreatforthemagazine.Letmeshowyoutoyourdesk,andthenwe'llmeettheeditorinchief.Text7W:Goodmorning.DoyouhaveaLostandFoundhere,please?M:Yes.HereisourLostandFoundbox.Wehavealotofthingsthatpeoplehaveleftbehind.W:Yes,Icanseethat.Thebookdoesn'tbelongtome.Thebagisn'tmine,either.Oh,Iseeit.Theblackpenismine.M:Howcanyouproveit'syours,please?W:ThereisnoinkinitbecauseIfinishedusingalltheinkthedayIlostit.M:Letmehavealook.Er...You'reright.Youcantakeitaway.Text8W:Ihavejustreadabookaboutagreatman.M:What'sthetitleofthebook?W:"TheManWhoPlantedTrees".It'saboutamanwhochangedtheworld.M:Whatdidhedo?英语参考答案第3页（共4页）\nW:Heplantedtreesinthedesertforfortyyears.Andthedesertbecamegreenlittlebylittle.M:Forfortyyears?That'sincredible.W:Atfirstnobodythoughthecoulddoit,buthemadeit.Thedesertchangedintoaforest.M:Wow!Whatagreatman!W:Hetaughtmeanimportantlesson"Humansareabletochangetheworld."M:Ican'tagreemore.Text9W:Hello.M:Hey.Sandy,itisJamesfromtheclass.DidyoufinishyourreportonthehistoryoftheOlympicGames?W:Yeah,I'vejustfinishedit.Why,doyouhaveaquestion,James?M:Idoactually.IwaswonderingifyouknewthedateofthefirstmodernSummerOlympicGames?W:Sure,thefirstmodernSummerOlympicGameswereheldin1896.M:Great.NowhowaboutthedateofthefirstofficialWinterOlympics?W:Ah,Ihaveitrighthere.ThefirstofficialWinterOlympicswereheldin1924.M:Perfect.Now,canyoutellmethefullhistoryofboththewintergamesandthesummergames?W:James!Iamnotgoingtowritethepaperforyou,goodbye.Text10W:EversinceAjawaslittle,shehadlovedtoread.Becauseofallherbooks,Ajaneverfeltalone.Soshebegantocollectbooks.Aftercollectingthemforafewyears,Ajahadalotofbooks.However,theotherkidsinherneighborhooddidnotreadmuch,andtherewasnopubliclibrarynearby.Inordertoshareherbookswiththekids,Ajacameupwithanidea.Shewouldbeginherownlibraryinherhome!Andthatisexactlywhatshedid.Atfirst,Ajawasworriedthattheneighborhoodkidswouldnotcometoherlibrary.Butwhenseveralofthembeganstoppingbyherhousetolookthroughherbooks,sherelaxed.Byandby,moreandmorekidscametoherlibrarytoread.TodaysomanychildrencometoborrowherbooksthatAjagivesthemlibrarycardssimilartotheonesthatreallibrariesuse.Ajaevenhelpssomeofthechildrenlearntoread.EveryonethinksAja'slibraryiswonderful,butsheismodestaboutwhatshehasdone."Justseeingotherkidslearntolovereadingisthanksenoughforme."shesays.英语参考答案第4页（共4页）