江苏省七市2022届高三英语下学期第三次调研测试试卷（Word版附答案）

南通市2022届高三年级第三次调研测试（三模）英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号考场号座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichcolorcarpetdoesthemanlikebest?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Grey.2.Whydoesthewomanprobablylikethenewstyleofwriting?A.Sheisbetteratthisstyle.B.Shelikestryingnewstyles.C.Shefindsthenormalstylehard.3.Whatdidthewomanusetoforgettodo?A.Writedownthecalories.B.Countthecalories.C.Readthecalories.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Co-workers.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Whytolearnforeignlanguages.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。,6.HowdoesDoctorWilsonsound?A.Concerned.B.Hopeless.C.Weak.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofist?A.Gohometogether.B.Explaintosomepatients.C.Carryoutanoperation.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehills.B.Inahotel.C.Onacampsite.9.Whattimeofdayisit?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Settingupacamp.B.Goingonahike.C.Takingphotos.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgardening?A.Enjoyable.B.Boring.C.Worrying.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.13.Howlongdoesthemanplantocontinuegardening?A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Threeandahalfhours.C.Fourhours.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Inwhichcityisthemuseumlocated?A.Tehran.B.Beijing.C.London.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygettothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.,16.Whatisthewomanmostexcitedtoseeatthemuseum?A.Paintings.B.Silk.C.Carpets.17.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterreachingthemuseum?A.Gostraighttotheexhibition.B.Getsomethingtodrink.C.Usethebathrooms.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyhomesinthecountrysidestillhavenoelectricity?A.240.B.600.C.3000.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextmorning?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.20.Whenisthereportbeingforecast?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProfessorDeviSridharwilldiscussPreventable,herdefinitiveaccountoftheCovid-19pandemic(疫情)andhowitchangedtheworld.AsaprofessorandchairofglobalpublichealthattheUniversityofEdinburgh,Sridharrosetofameduringthepandemicforhervitalrolesincommunicatingsciencetothepublicandspeakingtruthtopower.Herwide-rangingnewbooklooksatthemedical,politicalandeconomiceffectsofthepublichealthcrisis.Exposingtherealitiesofthoseaffectedbythepandemic,fromthepassengersmarooned(受困)ontheDiamondPrincesscruiseshiptotiredhealthcareworkers,sherevealsthedeepseatedeconomicandsocialinequalitiesthathaveinfluencedtheoutcomesofthepandemicSridharwilljoinBBCsciencecorrespondentNicolaDavistoexplorewhatwehavelearnedfromCovid-19,andtoputforwardavisionforhowwecanbetterprotectourselvesagainstanotherhealthcrisisintheyearstocome.Shewillalsobeansweringyourquestionsinhislivestreamedevent.●Wednesday25May20228pm-9pm£7plus£0.92bookingfeeIfyouliveintheUnitedKingdom,youcanpurchaseaticketwithacopyofPreventable(£20)atcheckoutforaspecialcombinedpriceof£22.Thisticketwillgiveyouaccesstothelivestreamedeventandtheon-demandrecordingwhich,willbeavailableinthedaysfollowing.Alinktotherecordingwillbesenttoallticketholders.21.WhatdoesPreventablefocuson?A.Howapandemicchangedtheworld.B.HowProfessorSridharrosetofame.C.Howinequalitiescouldbebettererased.D.Howhumanscanavoidfuturehealthcrises.22.What'sthepriceofabookedticket?A.£7.B.£7.92.C.£22.D.£27.92.23.Whatisthistext?A.Abookreview.B.Anintroductiontoawriter.C.Anadvertisementforalivestreamedevent.D.Aguideforanon-demandrecordingviewers.BWinemakerJustinJarrettrememberswhenthegrapeharvestusedtostart.HeandhiswifePip,usedtotaketheirkidsonanannualbeachholidayinFebruary.Whentheyreturnedtotheirvineyards(葡萄园)intheregionalNewSouthWalescityofOrange,Australia,inearlyautumn,they'dstarttheharvest.Today,harveststartssixweeksearlierinJanuary."Whatwedid20yearsagocan'tworktoday,"Jarrettsays."Youhavetoadjust."Scientistsusedtohavebigdebatesabouthowtotalktofarmersaboutclimatechange,saysSnowBarlow,aprofessorspecialisinginviticultureattheUniversityofMelboume.Butrecentlythere’sbeenaseachange."Farmersarenowsaying'Thisisseriousandwewanttogetonwithdoingthings,"hesays."Wineisaclassicalindustrythathasbeenveryinfluencedbyclimate,"Barlowsays."Yougrowgrapesinparticularareasbecauseyouthinkit'stheidealplacetogrowaparticulargrapetocreatetheperfectwine."Risingtemperaturesarenotjustaffectingharvesttimes,butalsothetypesofgrapesthatgrowwellinparticularareas.Majorlabels,suchasBrownBrothers,havemovedsomeoftheiroperationstothesouthernstateofTasmaniawheretherearecoolersitesforvarietiessuchaschardonnayandpinotnoir.Othersarechangingtheirvarietalmix,introducinggrapesfromsouthernItaly,SicilyandGreecethataremoreheat-tolerant.TheJarrettshavespentyearsadaptingtheirwinemakingbusinessforawarmerworld.They'veinvestedininfrastructure,helpthemmanagethecompressed(缩短的)harvesttime,andintroducedmoresustainablesoilandpest(害虫)managementpractices.Jarrettisgrowingtheirgrapevarietiesathigherelevations(海拔高度)thanheusedto.Sauvignonblanc,forinstance,whichheusedtogrowat700m,hasbeenmovedupto900m.Hethinkshecankeepmovinghisoperationsuptoabout1100mbeforehehastobuymoreland."Wehavetohavea20-yearplan.Ifwe'regoingtomoveavarietyorchangesomething,wehavetohaveatleast20yearsofsuccesstomakeitworthwhile,"Jarrettsays.“Wearereallylookingatvarietiesthatarenowconsideredhotclimate."24.WhatdotheJarrettshavetoadjustto?A.Theirholidayplan.B.Theirneighborhood.,C.Theidentityaswinemakers.D.Theearliergrapeharvest.25.WhatcanwelearnfromSnowBarlow'swords?A.Scientistsweredividedoverclimatechange.B.Warmclimatehascausedachangeinthesea.C.Wineindustryisparticularaboutgrapesuppliers.D.Farmersareawareofthegravityofclimatechange.26.HowaretheJarettscopingwiththeimpactontheirwinemaking?A.Byputtingofftheharvesttime.B.Byintroducingheat-tolerantgrapes.C.Byplantinggrapesathigherelevations.D.Bymovingtheiroperationstoanewland.27.WhatisJarett'sopinionofthealternativeapproachestothechallenge?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.C.Itisbettertoplaysafethantakerisks.D.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.CPlentyoffilmsaresomewhatincomprehensible,butamovieisinalanguagethatonlyabout20peopleintheworldcanspeakfluently.AfeaturefilmtitledSGaneaayK'uuna,translatedasEdgeoftheKnife,isintheHaidalanguage,theancestraltongueoftheHaidapeopleofBritishColumbia,CanadaItisunrelatedtoanyotherlanguage,andactorshadtoleamittounderstandtheirlines.Thefilmisplayinganimportantroleinpreservingthelanguage,itsdirectorGwaiEdenshawsaid.“Iknowthat,ifourlanguageisthisfargone,statisticallyit'ssupposedtobeover.Butthat'snotsomethingthatwe'rewillingtoaccept."TheHaidaareanindigenous(土著的)communitywhosetraditionalterritoryisHaidaGwaiiEdenshawsaidmostofthefluentHaidaspeakerswereinhisHaidaGwaiihomeland.Thecommunitygenerallylivesofftheseaandmakesdugoutcanoesandhousesfromlocalredcedars.Theirnumberswereravagedbysmallpoxandotherdiseasesinthe19hcentury.Aformerpopulationoftensofthousandshasdeclinedtoafewthousandtoday.ThefewHaidaspeakersareextremelyconcernedaboutthelanguage'sfutureandwereveryenthusiasticaboutthefilm.Morethan70localpeopleworkedontheproduction,withHaidaspeakerstakingincidentalroles,weaverscreatingthecostumesandothercraftspeoplemakingprops.Thefilm,setonHaidaGwaliinthe19thcentury,isbasedonanoldHaidamythaboutamanwhosurvivesanaccidentatsea,onlytobecomesoweakenedthatheistakenoverbysupernaturalbeings.ItispartofawiderpushtopreservetheHaidalanguage,includinganewdictionaryandrecordingsoflocalvoices.MarkTurin,associateprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,saidthatHaidaisamonglanguagesthathavebeen"pushedalmosttotheedge"andthat,whilenumerousindigenouscommunitiesworldwidearetryingtorevive(复活)theirlanguage,theHaidapeoplehavetakenanunusualapproach."ThisfilmhasdonesomethingthatIdon'tthinkI’veeverseenbefore,usinga,featuremovieasaprocessoflanguagerevitalization.It'sahugelycreativeandpowerfulcommitmentforthecommunitytohavemade,"hesaid.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheHaidalanguage?A.Itisforevergone.B.Itiseasytolearn.C.Itiswellpreserved.D.Itishighlyendangered.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ravaged"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Greatlyreduced.B.Slightlyincreased.C.Stabilized.D.Determined.30.WhatdoweknowaboutSGaateayK’uuna?A.Itisbasedonatruestory.B.Localscontributetoitsproduction.C.MostHaidaspeakerslackinterestinit.D.IthelpspromotetheHaidapublications.31.WhatdoesMarkTurinthinkofusingafilmtorevivealanguage?A.Itisinnovative.B.Itisoutdated.C.Itisunacceptable.D.Itisdebatable.DAremarkablenewstudyonhowwhalesbehavedwhenattackedbyhumansinthe19thcenturyhasimplicationsforthewaytheyreacttochangescausedbyhumansinthe2Istcentury.ThepaperisauthoredbyWhiteheadandRendelltatDalhousieUniversityandtheirresearchaddressesanage--oldquestion:ifwhalesaresosmart,whydidtheyhangaroundtobekilled?Theanswer?Theydidn't.Usingnewlydigitised(数字化的)logbooksdetailingthehuntingofwhalesinthenorthPacific,theauthorsdiscoveredthatwithinjustafewyears,thestrikerateofthewhalers’harpoons(捕鲸者的鱼叉)fellby58%.Thissimplefactleadstoanastonishingconclusion:thatinformationaboutwhatwashappeningtothemwasbeingcollectivelysharedamongthewhales,whomadevitalchangestotheirbehaviour.Theylearnedquicklyfromtheirmistakes."Spermwhaleshaveatraditionalwayofreactingtoattacksfromorca(杀人鲸),"notesWhitehead.Beforehumans,orcaweretheironlypredators(捕食者),againstwhomspermwhalesformdefensivecircles,theirpowerfultillsheldoutwardstokeeppredatorsatbay,"Butsuchtechniquesjustmadeiteasierforthewhalerstokillthem,"saysWhitehead.Spermwhalesarehighlysocialisedanimals,abletocommunicateovergreatdistances.Informationaboutthenewdangersmayhavebeenpassedoninthesamewaytheyshareknowledgeaboutfeedinggrounds.Theyalsopossessthelargestbrainontheplanet.Itisnothardtoimaginethattheyunderstoodwhatwashappeningtothem.Thehuntersthemselvesrealisedthewhales'effortstoescape.Theysawthattheanimalsappearedtocommunicatethethreatwithintheirattackedgroups.Abandoningtheirusualdefensiveformations,thewhalesswamupwindtoescapethehunters,ships,themselveswind-powered.,Now,justaswhalesarebeginningtorecoverfromtheindustrialdestructionby20th-centurywhalingfleets,whosesteamshipsandgrenadeharpoonsnowhalecouldescapefrom,theyfacenewthreatscreatedbyourtechnology."They'rehavingtolearnnottogethitbyships,copewiththedepredations(劫掠)oflonglinefishing,thechangingsourceoftheirfoodduetoclimatechange,"Whiteheadsays."Thesamesortofurgentsociallearningtheanimalsexperiencedinthewhalewarsoftwocenturiesagoisreflectedinthewaytheynegotiatetoday'suncertainworld."32Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Whales'sociallives.B.Whales'emotionalintelligence.C.Whale'reactiontoclimatechanges.D.Whales'behaviorunderhumanattack.33.Whatcausedwhalestomakechangestoescapethehunters'ship?A.Thewindintheirfavor.B.Theirpowerfulphysicalstrength.C.Thesharedshipattackinformation.D.Theirusualdefensiveformations.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph5?A.Statepossiblereasons.B.Addbackgroundinformation.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.35.What'sWhitehead'sattitudetowardswhales'futuresurvival?A.Pessimistic.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Optimistic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atthestartofyourcareer,itcanfeellikeaCatech-22situation:Youcan'tgethiredwithoutexperience,butyoucan'tgetexperiencewithoutbeinghired.36.Luckcertainlyplaysapartandpersonalconnectionscanbehugelyvaluable,butwhatelsecanyoudo?Targetrealisticroles.Ifyoudon'thaverelevantexperienceinyourchosenfield,you’llhavetoapplyforrolesrightatthebottomoftheladderandworkyourwayup—37.Theycanbothbecharacterbuildingandagreatwaytodevelopaknowledgeoftherole.Thatwillgiveyouaheadstartasyouworkyourwayupthroughtheorganization.Emphasizetheskillsyoudohave.Don'tgethungupontheexperienceyoudon'thave.38Softskillssuchascommunication,andteamworkingarehighlyvaluedbyallsortsofemployers.Ifyoulackexperienceinyourchosenfield,thenit'simportanttoacknowledgethat,butuseitasanopportunitytodemonstrateyourpassionfortheroleandyourmotivationtolearn.39.Someindustriesaresocompetitivethat,eventogetanentry-levelposition,youmighthavetoconsiderworkingforfree.Volunteeringandinternships(实习)areexcellentopportunitiestogainfirst-handknowledgeofajobandbuildusefulcontactsthatcouldleadtoapaidposition.,Staybusyandresilient(有韧性的)Tyingtofindajobwithlittleornoexperienceisn'teasy,andyetit'ssomethingeveryonehasgonethrough.40.However,byvolunteering,participatingincommunityactivities,beingsocialandgettingoutintheworld,opportunitieswillpresentthemselvesandyouwillfindtherightroleforyou.A.Lookforworkexperience.B.Seekjobswithnoexperienceneeded.C.Howdoesanemployerdecideonwhomtointerview?D.So,whatisthekeytogettingjobswithnoexperience?E.It'salltooeasytotaketherejectionpersonallyandquit.F.There'scertainlynoshameintargetingentry-levelandjuniorroles.G.Instead,focusyourapplicationontheskillsthatmakeyouagreatftfortherole.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。At111,DrEdithKaufmannwasthesecondoldestpersonintheUK.ImetherwhenI41atacarehomefortheelderlyinLondonsixyearsago.Ididn'trealizeitwouldbethestartofaclose42,wheretheagegapspannedeightdecade.Atfirstsight,Iwas43byherself-confidence.Herdoctorate(博士学位)toldmeshewasintelligentan44.Fromthebeginning,IneverfeltasifEdithandI45conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,andthathermemorystretchedbacksoeasily,46evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago.Shewasalso47.SheloveddancingasachildandIrecall,onlyafewweeksbeforeherdeath,48shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltzandwe49handsanddancedalongtothemusic.Althoughtowardsherlateryearsshewas50toawheelchair,shestillparticipatedintheexerciseclasses.AsI51Editheachweek,IrealizedthatIwasgoingasmuchformeasIwasforher.Ilearnttotakethewordsof52whenIcouldgetthem.WhenIhave53overtheyears,andsmalldecisionshaveweighedonmymind,Ihave54nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyperspective(视角)onlifeandwhatactually5541.A.studiedB.relaxedC.volunteeredD.lectured42.A.cooperationB.friendshipC.attentionD.encounter43.A.upsetB.embarrassedC.stressedD.struck44.A.helpfulB.kindC.bossyD.sharp45.A.lackedB.enjoyedC.neededD.started46.A.explainingB.confusingC.forgettingD.recalling47.A.artisticB.literaryC.activeD.capable48.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when49.A.shookB.heldC.raisedD.clapped50.A.restrictedB.devotedC.addictedD.introduced51.A.missedB.visitedC.calledD.pushed52.A.praiseB.greetingC.wisdomD.thanks53.A.succeededB.failedC.dreamedD.progressed,54.A.appreciatedB.providedC.expectedD.created55.A.differsB.mattersC.existsD.happens第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisnosecretthatChinahasan56(incredible)rich,complexandancienthistoryandculture.MyfirstexposuretoChineseculturecameataveryearlyage,totallybychance.At8,Iwalkedintoabookshopandpickedabookfromoneofthe57(shelf).Nevertheless,thebookturnedouttobethe“TaoTeChing,"adeeplyphilosophicalbookofTaoism.As588-year-old,thebook'scontentwasobviouslylostonme,butitprovidedmewithanearlyconnectiontoaprofoundphilosophicaltraditionby59Iamstillinfluencedtoday.AtschoolIbeganstudyingChinese.Myinterestinthelanguagedevelopedearlyon,60(combine)myloveoftravellingwithmyloveofmeetingnewpeople.IamluckyenoughtohavelivedinChinaforthreeyears.Itwasagoodopportunityformetoexperiencethe61(nation)diversecustomsandtraditions.Cultureandfoodarecloselyconnectedandperhapsnowhereelsecanthisbeseenmoreclearly62inChina.Inrecentyearsthere63(be)ariseinrestaurantsofferingavarietyoffoodshere.IhaveintroducedmanyofmyfriendstoChinesehistoryandculturethrougha64(share)loveoffood.Itissafetosaythatmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun.Thesefirststepsareonlyadropintheoceanoflifelonglearning,butastheChinesephilosopherLaozisaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles65(begin)withasinglestep.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,为了培养学生的创新精神和劳动技能，上周六你校在图书馆举办了学生现场手工制作比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参赛对象;2.比赛过程和结果;3.比赛意义。1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Anon--sitecraftcompetition第二节故事续写(满分25分)Thedarksky,filledwithangry,swirlingclouds,reflectedGregRidley'smoodashesatonthestoop(门廊)ofhisbuilding.Hisfather'svoicecametohimagain,firstreadingtheheadmaster'sletter,thenlecturingendlesslyabouthispooreffortsinmaths.“IhadtoleaveschoolwhenIwasthirteen.That'sayearyoungerthanyouarenow.IfI'dhadhalfthechancesyouhave,I'...A.nidyouwanttoplaybasketball?Thatmustbesomekindofajoke.Nowyoujustgetintoyourroomandhitthosebooks.Itwasbeginningtocool.Soonlargedropsofrainsplashedontohisjeans.Downtheblocktherewasanabandonedhouse.Withoutmuchthought,Gregmadeadashacrossthestreetandenteredaroom.Suddenlyheheardaman'svoicebehindhim.“Whatareyoudoinghere?"“Whoareyou?"Greghardlyrecognizedhisownvoice.,“I'mLemonBrown,"cametheanswer.Hewasanoldman.Itdidn'tseemthathewasdangerous.“Youaren'tlookingformytreasure,areyou?”heasked.“No.Itisrainingout."Greganswered,smiling.“Youhaveatreasure?""Everymanhasatreasure."LemonBrownsaid,“Youwanttoseemine?"“Ifyouwanttoshowittome,"Gregshrugged.Theoldmancarefullyuntiedthestrings,andrevealedsomeyellowednewspaperclippings(剪报).Thenhestartedtellingthestoryofhislife.Hewasafamousbluessingerinthepast.Hiswifediedyoung,andhisonlysonwentabroadtowork.“IgavehimthesenewspaperclippingsthattoldhimwhoIwas,andwherehecamefrom.OnetimeIcamehome,therewasalettersayingthathegotkilledinanaccident.Itbrokemyheart.Theysentbacktheseclippings.Thatwasmytreasure,andwhenIgaveittohim,hetreateditjustlikethat,atreasure."LemonBrownputhisragsinplaceandlookedoutofthewindow.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Yougetonoutofhereandgetyourselfhome,"saidLemonBrown.WhenGregwaswalkinginthestreet,thenighthadwarmedandtherainhadstopped.,,,,,