山东省枣庄市2022届高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附答案）

试卷类型:A2022届高三模拟考试英语试题2022.03注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestPenPalProgramsforKidsNomatterhowoldyouare,everyonelongstofeelalittlemoreconnected.Emailandtextingconnectusacrosstheglobeinaninstant,butnothingquitebeatsthefeelingofopeningahand-writtenletter.Thefollowingaresomeprogramsthatofferpenpalsforkidsandotherletterwritingopportunities.WritetoanAuthorIsyourlittlebookwormobsessedwiththeirfavoriteauthor?Ormaybeyouhaveanaspiringauthorofyourown?Whynotputpentopaperandwritealettertoyourwriter.Simplylookforthepublisher'saddressontheinsidecoverofthebookandaddressyourlettertotheauthor.Whilethere'snoguaranteeofaresponse,youcanincreaseyourchancesofreceivingareplybyincludingaself-addressed,stampedenvelope.KidsforPeaceWhatbetterreasontowritealetterthantospreadpeaceandkindness?KidsforPeacewasfoundedwiththeintentionofbringingkidstogether.Theplatform,whichfeaturesover300chaptersaroundtheworld,empowerskidsacrossallculturalbackgroundsthroughserviceprojects,globalfriendshipandactsofkindness.ThePeacefulPenPalsprogram,justoneofthemanyinitiativesofferedbyKidsforPeace,isdesignedtoconnectkidsthroughlove,acceptance,compassionandkindness.InternationalPenFriendsFoundedin1967,theInternationalPenFriendsClubhasconnectedmillionsofpenpalsacrosstheglobe.Onceyousignyourkidsupandpayasmallmembershipfee,they'llbeprovidedalistof4to14penfriendsfromthesameagegroup(startingatage8)tochoosefrom.Penfriendsaretypicallypairedbysimilarinterests,andyoucanalsorequestspecificcountriesyou'reinterestedin.Yourownaddressisalsocirculatedtopenfriendsinthesameagegroup,soyoumightgetsurprisedwithsomeinternationalmail!,1.Whatmightensureyouareplyfromtheauthor?A.WritingtothepublisherforhisaddressB.Writingalettertotheauthordirectly.C.Askingthepublishertorelayyourletter.D.Attachingastampedenvelopewithyouraddress.2.WhatdoyouknowabouttheKidsforPeace?A.Itconnectskidstospreadpeaceandlove.B.Itaimstohelpkidsmakeforeignfriends.C.Ithasmanybranchesallovertheworld.D.Itintendstopromoteculturalexchange,3.HowarethekidsgroupedaftersigningupintheIntentionalPenFriendsClub?A.Bygender.B.Byage.C.Bynationality.D.Byinterest.BJahkilJacksonisthecreatorofthefamousProjectIAm.Throughtheproject,JahkillookstoraiseawarenessforreducinghomelessnessinChicagoandbeyond.Evenataverytenderage,hisdeedsalreadydrewtherecognitionofformerU.S.PresidentBarackObamain2017.Jahkilalsopushestomotivateandinfluencefellowkidstogetmoreactiveandusefulintheircommunities.Whenhewasfiveyearsold,JahkilassistedhisauntindistributingfoodtothehomelessinChicago.Thethenlittleboywasunhappytofindoutthatpeoplecouldnotaffordahome.Hewasalwayseagertofindouthowhecouldofferhelptopeople.Andhewouldbemadfornotbeingabletogivemoneytoanyoneaskingforhelponthestreets.Hewasdeterminedtohelpthehomelessineverywayhecould,ThatstrongdesirelatergavebirthtotheProjectIAm,hisnonprofitorganization,whichfocusedonhelpingthehomelesspeople.Hefoundeditattheageofeight,andhassincethenneverlookedbackonhisjourneyofcharity.ThroughProject1Am,JahkilJacksonreachesouttothehomelessbydistributing"Blessingbags".Providedintheblessingbagsarediversekindsofmaterialstohelptheneedy,includingwipes,handsanitizers,toothbrushes,toothpaste,socks.bottledwater,amongotherthings.JahkilJacksonisalsooneofthekeyworkersinDreamforKids,anothernonprofitorganizationfoundedbyTomTuohy,asocialentrepreneur.JahkilmetwithTuohyataHolidayforHopeeventorganizedbytheDreamforKids.Fromthere,hebecametheyoungesteverstudentintheYES(YouthEnterpriseSolution)programbytheDreamForKids.Hehasbeenworkingwiththemsincethen.4.ForwhatpurposedidJahkilcreateProjectIAm?A.Togetawards.B.Tocollectmoney.C.Todocharity.D.Tomakefriends.5.HowdoesProjectIAmhelp?A.Doingvoluntarywork.B.Givingoutdailynecessities.C.Donatingmoneytothepoor.D.Offeringsheltersforthehomeless.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJahkil?,A.Friendlyandsociable.B.Kind-heartedandgenerous.CEnergeticandpowerful.D.Innocentandthoughtful.7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.NewHomesfortheHomelessB.AnAnti-povertyProjectinChicagoC.DoYourCharityatanEarlyAgeD.JahlkilJacksonandHisBlessingBagsCSpacetourististhetermusedtodescribespacetravelforrecreationalorleisurepurposes.Whatwasonceonlyadream,asdescribedinASpaceOdysseybyArthurC.Clarke,isnowbecomingareality.Futurologistsattempttomakepredictionsofwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Afterthefirstmanlandedonthemoon,theythoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemoonbytheyear2000Theyalsoconsideredthepossibilitythat,inthe21stcentury,familiesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Neitherofthesepredictionshavecometrueyet-buttherapiddevelopmentoftechnologymaymeanthesepredictionsarepossibleintheyearstocome.SpaceAdventuresiscurrentlytheonlycompanytohavesucceededinsendingpayingpassengersintospace,ItworkedwiththeFederalSpaceAgencyofRussiaandRocketandSpaceCorporationEnergiatoprovidefightsfortheword'sfirstprivatespaceexplorers.Eachpaidover$20millionfortheir10daytriptotheInternationalSpaceStation.Followingsuccessfulexplorationsintospace,othercompaniesarenowconsideringthepossibilityofenablingtouriststovisitspace.Tomakeitaffordablesuborbitalspacetravelisbeingconsideredbysomecompanies,likeVirginGalactic.Passengerswouldbetransportedtoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience3-6minutesofweightlessnessandaviewofthestarsbeforebacktoearth.Thisisexpectedtocostaround$200,000perperson.Whilstitcouldbeanenrichingexperience,therearesomedisadvantages.Manycriticssaythatahugegrowthinthespaceflightindustrycoulddrasticallyspeeduptheprocessofglobalwarming.Theozonelayerwouldbedamagedfurtherandthepolarregionswouldsuffer.Inaddition,spacetravelisonlyreallyaffordableforthesuper-rich,thoughVirginGalacticclaimstobe'openingspacetotherestofus'.8.Whatdoyouknowaboutspacetourism?A.Itisnothingbutadream.B.It'sonlyinsomefairytales.CIt'sasightseeingtourinspace.D.It'sascientificexpedition.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thefuturelifeonthemoon.B.Landingonthemoonin1969.C.Predictionsabouttripstothemoon.D.Thehistoryofthemoonexploration.10.Whyissuborbitalspacetravelconsideredpossible?A.It'scheaper.,BIt'ssafer.CIt'sgreener.D.It'sconvenient.11.Whatissomecritics'majorconcernaboutspacetourism?A.Itssafety.B.Environmentaleffect.C.Socialequality.D.Itsexpense.DAcarboncapturingdevice,calledOrca,beganoperatinginIcelandinSeptember.ThemachinewasinventedandmadebyaSwisscompanycalledClimeworks.ThenamecomesfromtheIcelandicwordorkawhichmeansenergy.Orcacanpullcarbondioxideoutoftheairandsenditdeepintotheground,whereitisturnedintostone.Thedeviceismadeupoffoursectionswhichlooklikegiantairconditionersstackedtogether.Eachsectioncontains12largefansthatsuckairfromoutsideintosteelcompartments.Inside,theairpassesthroughafilter(过滤器)whichgathersthecarbondioxide.Itisthenheatedtoahightemperaturesothecarbondioxidecanbecollectedfromthefilter.Then,thecarbondioxideismixedwithwaterandputdeepinthegroundintoatypeofrockcalledbasalt.Basaltcausesthecarbondioxidemixturetoturnintostoneaftertwoorthreeyears.Orcaisanexperimentaldevice.Itwasbuilttodemonstratethatitispossibletopermanentlyremovecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Itcanremove4,000metrictonsofcarbondioxidefromtheaireachyear.That'saboutthesameamountastheemissionsproducedby850carsinayear.Inordertoremoveenoughcarbondioxidetomakeabigdifferencetoglobalwarming,muchlargerdeviceslikeOrcawouldhavetobebuiltinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Someenvironmentalactivistssaygovernmentsshouldspendmoretimeandmoneyonreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasweproduceeachyear,insteadofinvestingincarboncapturemethods.Butotherssaythat,inorderforcountriestomeettheirgoalofnetzeroemissionsby2050,theywillneedtodoboth:reducenewemissionsandremovethecarbondioxidealreadyintheair.12.What'sthepurposeofdesigningOrea?A.Toconserveenergy.B.Toachievezeroemissions.C.Toprotectnaturalresources.D.Toremovecarbondioxideintheair.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph2?A.Orca.B.Thebasalt.C.Theair.D.Carbondioxide.14.HowdoesOrcawork?a.Suckingtheair.b.Collectingthecarbondioxide.c.Mixingwithwater.d.Filteringandheating.e.Puttingintotheground.A.a,d,b,c,eB.a,c,d,b,eC.a,d,c,b,eD.a,b,c,d,e,15.Whyaresomeenvironmentalistsnotinfavor?A.Reducingemissionsismoreimportant.B.Itmightresultinnewpollution.C.Thetechnologyisnotmature.D.Itdoesn'tworkefficiently.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Facialrecognitionisatechnologythatusesdistinguishablefacialfeaturestoidentifyaperson.16Itmayallowyoutounlockyourphone,gothroughsecurityattheairport,andpurchaseproductsatstores.17Thepoliceusethetechnologytouncovercriminalsortofindmissingchildrenorseniors.Airportsareincreasinglyaddingfacialrecognitiontechnologytosecuritycheckpoints.Whenpeopleknowtheyarebeingwatched,theyarelesslikelytocommitcrimes.Sousingfacialrecognitiontechnologycouldpreventcrime.Anotheradvantageisthat,sincethereisnocontactrequiredforfacialrecognitionlikethereiswithfingerprintingorothersecuritymeasures,facialrecognitionoffersaquick,automatic,andseamlesscontactexperience.18Thebiggestdrawbackforfacialrecognitiontechnologyinmostpeople'sopinionsisthethreattoanindividual'sprivacy.Infact,severalcitieshaveconsideredorwillbanreal-timefacialrecognitionobservationusedbylawenforcementagencies.19It'sjustnotallowingthegovernmentbodiestouselivefacialrecognitionsoftware.Inaddition,thereareissuesthatneedtoberesolvedwhenapersonchangesappearanceorthecameraangleisn'tquiteright.However,it'sdramaticallyimprovingnow,accordingtoindependenttestsbyaU.S.researchinstitute.20Inordertobenefitfromthepositiveaspectsoffacialrecognition,oursocietyisgoingtohavetoworkthroughsomesignificantchallengestoourprivacyandcivilliberties.A.Today,itiswidelyusedinvariousaspectsoflife.B.Butsalesorganizationscanstilluseitatcertaintimes.C.Ithasgot20timesbetteratfindingamatchinadatabase.D.So,noothersecuritymeasuresgiveyouasimilarexperience.E.ThereisnothingsuchasakeyorIDthatcanbelostorstolen.F.ButpolicecanstillusedevicessuchasNestcamerastofindcriminals.G.Oneofthemajoradvantagesoffacialrecognitionissafetyandsecurity.第二部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DilysPriceisnotatypical85-year-oldgrandmother.Shemightlooklikea21teacherfromCardiff—which,technically,isexactlywhatsheis—butshe'salsomadea(an)22ofjumpingoutofplanes.KnownthroughoutWalesas“DaredevilDilys”，the23womanmadeherfirstparachutejumpattheageof54.Shehasnowcompletedmorethan1,139jumpsfor24.,25,Dilyswasafraidofheightsbeforeherfirstjump,but30yearslater,she26theGuinnessWorldRecordastheOldestFemaleSoloSkyDiver,andshehas27tensofthousandsofpoundsforcharity.Dilyshas28herlifetohelpingyoungpeoplewithdisabilities.In1996,she29TheTouchTrustfromherkitcheninCardiff,anditsoon30intoarenownedcentrefor“touchtherapy(疗法)”forpeoplewithdisabilities.Withhernew31，theyhelpmorethan1,000adultsandchildreneveryweek.She32fromrunningthecharityin2015—butshe'sstillhelpingtofundraiseitsworkthroughherparachute33.Dilyssays,“I'vehadalovely34!I'mextremelystubbornandIwon'tgiveupinwhatIbelievein.Lifeshouldbefun,be35andhaveapurpose.”21.A.physicalB.retiredC.youngD.flight22.A.habitB.promiseC.careerD.attempt23.A.generousB.delicateC.fearlessD.tender24.A.charityB.exerciseC.livingD.pleasure25.A.NaturallyB.TypicallyC.FortunatelyD.Incredibly26.A.holdsB.takesC.equalsD.leaves27.A.earnedB.raisedC.donatedD.saved28.A.lostB.livedC.devotedD.spared29.A.appliedB.namedC.inventedD.founded30.A.movedB.joinedC.brokeD.grew31.A.thoughtB.techniqueC.findingD.medicine32.A.steppeddownB.droveawayC.ranoutD.heldback33.A.recordsB.skillsC.memoriesD.jumps34.A.jobB.businessC.lifeD.centre35.A.peacefulB.challengingC.simpleD.difficult第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despitethepassageoftime,honestyhasalwaysbeenatraditionalvirtueinChinaandembodiedincountlesstalesthroughoutChina'shistory.IntheearlyWesternHanDynasty,ageneral36(name)JiBuwasknownforbeingcourageousandhonest.Legendhas37thatwheneverJimadeapromise,hewouldsparenoefforttofulfillit.Suchavirtueofhonestyearnedhimagoodreputation,andtherewasasaying38(wide)spread:ItisbettertohaveapromisefromJiButhantogethundredsofouncesofgold.InancientChina,thecurrencyconsistedmainlyofprecious39(metal),suchasgold,silverandcopper,so40(carry)alargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindangerasrobberiesquiteoftenhappenedalongtheway.Soastory41(tell)aboutthestartoftheChinesebankingindustry.AsuccessfulmerchantduringtheQingDynasty,LiDaquan,wasvisitedbyafriendwhocameup42anovelidea.Hisfriendproposedthatadraftbeissuedtoreplacetherealcash.Thisdraftwasnomerepromise,43adeclarationthatthesameamountofcurrencyhadbeendepositedandcouldbewithdrawnelsewhere.,Lireadilyagreedand44(keep)hisword.Thestorysoongotaround,andLi'shonestybroughthimafloodofcustomers.HelatersetupChina'sfirstdraftbank,Rishengchang,45laterhad35branchesacrossthecountry.第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某校英文报记者。你们学校最近举办了一次主题为中国传统文化的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括:1.参赛情况;2.获奖情况:10名同学分获一、二、三等奖;3.活动反响。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AWritingContestonTraditionalChineseCulture第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段,使之构成篇完整的短文。ThePowerofSilenceJoewasanoldmanaged75.Helivedhappilyinabeautifulfamily.Hischildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcitiesinpursueofgoodcareerandfuture.Helivedinasmallvillagecarryingthememoriesofhisdeceasedwife.Joehadfourgrandchildren.Theyusedtovisithimduringtheirholidays.ItwasnowtheirvacationtimeandJoewaseagerlywaitingfortheirarrival,Hepreparedhishomeforthekids,cleaningthehouse,mowingthegarden,andbuyingtheirfavouritefoodsanddresses.Inthebusyarrangements,helosthiswatch.Thewatchwasgiftedbyhisdeadwifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatch.Afterhiswife'sdeath,itbecamehissolecompanionwithits‘tick,tick'soundthroughoutthesilentnight.Hewashappywiththekidsathome.Heforgotthewatchmissing.Itwasonlythenextdaywhenhewasabouttotakebath,herememberedthewatchwaslost.Hesawitlastwhenhewasarrangingthingsinthebarn.Hewasveryupset.Hisgrandchildrenaskedhimwhyhewassodullandwhattroubledhim.Joesaid,“Dearchildren!IlostthemostpreciouswatchIhaveeverhadandevergotinmylife.Itwasagiftfromyourgrandma.Ilostitwhilecleaningthehouse!IfeellikeI'mmissingmyheart.”Thechildrentriedtocomforthim.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlasttimebeforeitwasmissing?"Joesaid,“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebarn!"Thechildrenrushedtothebarntosearchforthewatch.Thebarnwasfullofwastematerials.TheysearchedformorethantwohourswiththehelpofJoe,butcouldnotfindit.Joewascompletelylost,andheaskedthechildrentostopsearching.,注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Allwentoutdisappointedly,exceptTed,whosatthereinsilence.Theyweresurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.,,,,