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北京市东城区2022届高三英语下学期一模考试试题(Word版附答案)

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北京市东城区2021—2022学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)英语本试卷共11页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyear,around20,000Americanteenagersageoutoffostercare(寄养)at18,andhavetostarttheirlivesbythemselves.Ellafirstbecameawareoffostercarewhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Althoughthe___1___didn’tworkout,Ellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatchild.“I’mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andjustcouldn’timaginebeing___2___onmyownat18,”shesays.Later,EllavisitedChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingto___3___whatagingoutlookedlike.Onequestionwas“What’snotbeing___4___fortheseyoungpeople?”.Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.“Theideaofmovingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosleeponpulledatmyheartstrings,”saysElla.Ellacontactedherparents’friendsaskingiftheyhadsparefurnitureto___5___.Andalocalfurniturestoreofferedfreespaceanddeliverytruck.ThensheformedChair-ity,anonprofitprovidingfurnitureforyoungadultswhohave___6___fostercare.Watchingthoseinneedreceiveabed,atable—whatever—wastransformational.EllaremembersHannah,aformerfostercaregirlwhocouldn’taffordanyfurniture.WhenHannah___7___toChair-ity,Ellaaskedwhatsheneeded.“Everything,”shereplied.Whenshefoundheronce___8___apartmentstoodafullkitchenset,abed,andatable,shesaid,“Itreallyrelievedmypressure.”“Tothinkwhathadn’tbeenthoughtaboutinyearscouldbringsomuchhappinesstosomebodywas___9___,”Ellasays.Today,Chair-ityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadults.Aswordhasgotout,Ellahasreceiveddonationsfrommoreandmorepeople.She’sconvincedthesecontributionsgivethoseyoungpeople_____10_____andconfidence.,1.A.planB.jobC.wayD.task2.A.occasionallyB.completelyC.frequentlyD.slightly3.A.explainB.understandC.expectD.recall4.A.metB.builtC.meantD.kept5.A.arrangeB.sellC.fixD.donate6.A.leftB.foundC.improvedD.thanked7.A.lookedupB.reachedoutC.heldonD.gavein8.A.quietB.coldC.smallD.empty9.A.promisingB.puzzlingC.amazingD.pressing10.A.purposeB.freedomC.hopeD.guidance第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Afewweeksago,Iaccidentallydroppedaplateanditbrokeintoabillionpieces!I’dhaditforabout40years.Thismorning,wehadaparcel___11___(deliver)tomyson.Heopeneditand___12___(proud)handedanewplatetome,whichhehadboughtwithhisownsavings,sayingthatheknew___13___upsetIwasandwantedtosurpriseme!B阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On15May,2021,Chinabecamethesecondcountry___14___(land)aspacecraftonMars.Therover,Zhurong,___15___(carry)toMarsonboardtheTianwen1spacecraft,whichwaslaunchedinJuly2020.Equippedwithcamerasandaradar,Zhurong’staskwastosearchforsignsoflife.It___16___(work)onMarssurfaceforovertenmonthsandisingoodshape.C阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。COP26,knownas“ConferencesoftheParties”,wasthelatestinaseriesof___17___(meeting)bringingtogethergovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itsmaingoalwastotakemeasures,___18___climatechange—long—termchangesinworldweatherpatternsthatarelinkedtohumanactivitiesincludingfarming,industryandtransport.Gasessuchascarbondioxide,___19___areproducedbytheseactivities,trapheatinEarth’satmosphereandcausetemperaturestorise,___20___(lead)toextremefloods,heatwavesandstorms.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheGreatWallMarathonisdesignedtobemorethanjustarace.Wewantyoutobeabletoruninamazingplaces,surroundedbyfriendlypeople,andexposedtonewculturalexperiences.It’snotjustabouttherace—it’saboutenjoyingtimetogetherwithfamily,friends,andotherrunningmindedspirits.Itinerary17May2023WelcometoJizhou,Tianjin18May2023RouteInspectionDay19May2023RelaxationinJizhouwithtouroption20May2023RaceDay21May2023ExploreBeijing&EveningCelebrationParty22May2023FarewellChina※OnRouteInspectionDay,theRaceOfficialswillprovideyouwithaRaceBriefing,whichwillcovereverythingfromaweatherforecasttoabriefpresentationofthestart/finishprocedures.Allrunnersareexpectedtowalkthe3.5kmsectionofthewallthatispartofthemarathon,half-marathonand8.5kmFunRuncourse.RaceOfficialsandMedicalStaffwillbepresenttoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.,Rules&RegulationsFullmarathonrunnersmustbeatleast18yearsoldonRaceDay.Half-marathonrunnersmustbeatleast16yearsold.FunRunparticipantsmustbeatleast12yearsold.FunRunparticipantsundertheageof12arealsowelcome,solongastheyareaccompaniedbyarunneraged16orabove.Thecut-offtimeforalldistanceeventsis8hours.Allrunnerswithanetfinishingtimeslowerthan8hourswillreceiveaFNT(FinishedNoTime)ontheresultlist.Ifyoudecidetochangedistancesduringtherace,i.e.ifahalf-marathonrunnerdecidestofollowthemarathonroute,heorshewillreceiveacertificatebutnotanofficialtime.TheraceresultwillreadFNT.Thesameappliestoamarathonrunnerwhochangesdistancesduringtherace.AllrunnerswhochangedistancesbeforeRaceDaywillberegisteredaccordinglyandreceiveanofficialtime.VisaInformation6—8weekspriortotheraceyouwillreceivetheservicevoucherwhichyoucanuseforacquiringavisa.Formoredetailspleasevisitusonlineatwww.greatwallmarathon.com.21.WhatwillparticipantsdoonRouteInspectionDay?A.EnjoytheFunRun.B.Joinina3.5kmwalk.C.Getmedicalinsurance.D.Attendatrainingcourse.22.Accordingtotherules,fullmarathonparticipants______.A.willreceiveaFNTontheresultlistB.canchangedistancesonRaceDay.C.shouldbeatleast12yearsoldD.willbeawardedmedals23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseasportevent.B.Topromoteaculturaltour.C.Tointroduceamarathoncamp.D.Topublicizeaplaceofinterest.BReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He’dhikedtheparknumeroustimes.Butwhenhikingalonganewpath,the45-year-oldwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodarkness,hisconcernturnedtofear.Withonlyalittlewaterinhisbackpackand10%batteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthetwo-hourtriphe’dplanned.,Compeanclimbedtoaspotwherehefoundonebarofsignal.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I’mlost,”hetextedafriend,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.Theshotshowedhislegshangingoverarockface.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswait.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Dressedonlyinshorts,andasweatshirt,thehikerwaschilledtothebone.Hehuggedhimselfintoatightball.Andafterspottingtwomountainlions,hespentthenightonhighalert.Sixtymilesaway,BenKuowasworkingathomewhenhereadapostingfromthepolice,showinganimageofaman’slegs.Thesearch-and-rescueteamshadspentthepreviousnightunsuccessfullylookingforCompean,sotheyreleasedthephoto,hopingsomeonemightrecognizethelocation.“I’vealwayslovedlookingforwherephotosaretaken,”Kuosays.Hefrequentlytriestoidentifywheremoviescenesorcommercialswerefilmed.He’softensuccessful.Whenhesawtheimage,heautomaticallypulledupasatellitemaponhislaptop.“There’sanamazingamountofinformationyoucangetfromsatellites,”hesays.ThefirstthinghenoticedinCompean’sphotowasplentyofgreenery.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuorealizedsomething:“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’renotanygreenvalleysonthenorthside.”Thatfindingledhimtoanareathatlookedliketheterritoryintheimage.Thefinalstepwascross-referencingtheoriginalphotowith3-Dimagesofthearea.Thelocationsmatched!Afterspending27hoursinthewilderness,Compeanwasfound.Compean’sstoryprobablywouldhaveendeddifferentlyhaditnotbeenforthemanwithstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetail.24.WhatcausedCompeantogetlostonthehike?A.Thethickforest.B.Theunfamiliarroute.C.Thecomingofnightfall.D.Lowbatteryonthephone.25.Kuowasabletoofferhelpbecauseof______.A.hisphotoreadingabilityB.hissenseofresponsibilityC.hisprofessionalexperienceD.hisfamiliaritywiththearea26.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.,D.There’snosuchthingasuselessknowledge.CLastyearscientistsreportedusinganeuralimplant(神经植入物)inaman’sbraintorestorehisabilitytocommunicate.Themanhasbeenpartiallyparalyzedandunabletoproducecomprehensiblespeechsincesufferingaseverestroke.Itisthelatestadvanceintheexplodingfieldofbrain-computerinterfaces(接口),orBCIs,whichallowcomputerstoreadinformationoutofalivingbrain.Brain-computerinterfacesarepossiblebecauseoftwofacts.Thefirstisthatyourbraincontainshundredsoftinymaps.Eachrepresentsspecificfeaturesofyourphysicalfeelingsandintendedactions.Andcrucially,thebasicsetofbrainmapsandtheirlocationswithinthebrainareverysimilaracrossindividuals.Thankstotheirspecializedfunctionsanduniversallocations,brainmapsareidealentrypointsforBCItechnologies.PickingupsignalsfromabrainmapisonlythefirststepinmakingausefulBCI.Althoughthelocationofabrainmapisthesameacrossindividuals,thedetails—whatpatternsofactivitywithinthemapmean—differfrompersontoperson.Inasense,theuniquefeaturesofyourspecificbrainmapsserveasakindofencryption(加密),safeguardingyourspecificthoughtsandfeelingsfromwould-bespies.ThatbringsustothesecondfactthatmakesBCIspossible.Thankstoadvancesinmachinelearning,scientistshavedevelopedprogramsthatcanlearntorecognizekeypatternsinavastseaofnumbers.Theytraintheseprogramstodecode(解码)brainsignalsbyfeedingthemtonsofexamples.ResearchersdevelopingBCIsoftencreatesuchexamplesbyinstructinganindividualtothinkspecificthoughtsatspecifictimes,creatinganeuralcurriculumfortheprogramtolearnfrom.WhiletheuniversalfeaturesandlocationsofbrainmapsmakethemobviousentrancesforBCIs,theuniquefeaturesofyourbrainmapstendtoprotectthemfromspyingeyes.IncaseswhereBCIshavesuccessfullyreadspecificthoughtsorintentionsfromabrain,ithasbeenwiththepermissionoftheindividualwhosebrainwasbeingread.Buttherearesurreptitiouswaystotraindecodersonyourbrainwithoutyourknowledge.Thiscanhappenifyourneuraldatafallsintothehandsofcompanieswithdetailedinformationaboutyouractivities.Likealltechnologies,brain-computerinterfacesarenotnecessarilygoodorbad.YetwhileharvestingthebenefitsofBCIs,weneedtoensurethatwehavethemeanstoprotectourselvesfromcorporationswitheverymotivetotakeadvantageofthistechnologyfortheirfinancialgain.,27.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrainmaps?A.Theycarryuniquemessages.B.Theycanprocessencryptedsignals.C.Theirfunctionsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Theirlocationsrevealhumanthinkingpatterns.28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BCIscanboostbrainsignalsdramatically.B.BCIscouldhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.C.MachinelearningenablesBCIstoreadmind.D.ThedecodingofbrainmaybeaffectedbyBCIs.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreptitious”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Secure.B.Stable.C.Standard.D.Secret.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefuturetrendofBCIs.B.ThepotentialrisksofBCIs.C.TheworkingprincipleofBCIs.D.ThegeneralapplicationsofBCIs.DJournal-basedpeerreview—theprocessofsubjectingascientificresearchpapertotheinspectionofotherswhoareexpertsinthesamefield—isgenerallyheldupasthequalityassurancemechanismforresearch.Itclaimstobeanessentialmeasurewhichpreventspublishingfaultypapers.Reviewingapapercandelayitspublicationbyuptoayear;isthatapriceworthpayingtoensurethetrustworthinessofthepublishedliterature?Well,yesandno.I’mnotyetreadytoabandonjournal-basedpeerreview.I’dstillliketoseeallpaperspasssomesortofcheckingstagebeforeformalpublication,butIfeelthegroundmoving.Thegrowinguseofpreprints,draftsofpaperswhicharepostedonlinewithouthavingbeenpeerreviewed,isacrucialpartofthatshiftbecausetheybringacademicsbacktowhatresearchpublicationisallabout:therapidcirculationofnewresultssotheycanberead,analyzedandbuiltupon.Publicationinjournalshasbecomemoreaboutfameandthishasaffectedboththemotivationsofauthorsandthejobofreviewers.Competitionforprizedspotsinjournalsdrivesscientiststodosomeoftheirbestwork.Butthe,excessive(过多的)rewardsforpublishingintopjournalsareencouragementstocorner-cutting,asstoriespolishedbyleavingoutinconvenientdataaremorelikelytobetakenup.Andthejoboftherevieweralsobecomesdistorted:itismoreoftennowtodecidenotwhetherapaperisanygood,butwhetheritisgoodenoughforthejournalconsideringpublication.Fortopjournals,thatcandependasmuchonnewsworthinessasscientificquality.Theseproblemsarewellknown,butthetragedyforscienceisthatfewpeoplearewillingtobreakawayfromthepresentsystem.However,asbiologistRonValearguedrecently—fittingly,inapreprint—preprintsmaybeawayoutbecausetheydon’tinvolveamajorshiftawayfromthenorm.Thatmayseemanoddclaimgiventhatpreprintshavebeeninexistencefortwentyyears,yethavenotbeenadopteduniversally.Thisslowuptakeisnotonlyareflectionofthebuilt-inconservatismofscientists,butalsoaresultofthewidespreadmisunderstandingthatjournalswon’tacceptmanuscriptswhichhavebeenpostedonlineaspreprints.Thereisalsoafearthatpublicationofpaperswithoutpeerreviewrisksopeningthefloodgatesto“junkscience”—somethingwhich,sofaratleast,hasyettooccur.Preprintsenabletheinformalscientificdiscussionsoncerestrictedtocorrespondencebetweenindividuals.Theycouldalsobecomeaneffectiveoutletfornegativeresults—avitalaspectofthescientificprocessoftenignoredbythejournals’excessivepreoccupation(关注)withnewdiscoveries.Furthermore,preprintssignificantlyincreasethenumberoftimespapersarereadandcitedbyothers.Bytakingadvantageoftheweb’scultureofopennessandaccessibility,preprintsshouldhelptorefocusattentionwhereitmatters—ontheworkitself,notwhereitispublished.31.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepopularopiniononpeerreview?A.Itlimitsthenumberofresearchworks.B.Itensuresthequalityofscientificpapers.C.Itremovespublicdoubtsaboutpublication.D.Itchangestheprocessofscientificpublishing.32.Theauthormayagreethatscientificjournals______.A.urgescientiststopursueintegrityintheirworkB.relyonreviewerstorevisefaultyresearchpapersC.choosearticlesfortheirappealoverscientificvalueD.trytocutcoststomaintaintheirpositioninthefield,33.What’stheauthor’sopiniononthegrowinguseofpreprints?A.Itwillcontributetojunkscience.BItmayendthepracticeofpeerreview.C.Itpromotesthespreadofresearchfindings.D.Itimprovesthequalityofscientificpublication.34.Thisisbasicallyapassageto______.A.makecomparisonB.confirmaconceptC.encourageinnovationD.proposeapractice第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’rebehindthewheel,distractions(分心)costlives.Nevertheless,driverstakeselfies,andrespondtotextmessages.____35____Smartphonesareoftenattherootofthesetragedies.AsBigTechsetsitssightsonmodernvehicles,it’sappropriatetoaskifit’stimetolimitattention-stealingtechnologythatdistractsthedriver.BigTechwantstotakeontheautomotiveindustry.Anditisgoodatgrabbingbothattentionandinformationfromusers.Atfirst,thegoalofthesetechnologycompanieswastogiveawayservicesatnocost,simplytoattractacustomerbase.____36____Theirincreasingthirstforvaluableuserinformationhasledthemtotheautomotiveindustry,whereawholenewworldofdataawaits.Locationdata,frequentdestinations,passengerpreferences—suchdataisfoundinfamilycars.____37____Mobiletechiswalledofffromvehicleoperatingsystemsbysoftwarethatkeepsinfotainment(informationandentertainment)featuresawayfromthemission-criticaldrivingelectronics.Ifautomakersgiveuptheircoreoperatingsystemtotechpowerhouses,theywillessentiallybecomehardwaresupplierstoSiliconValley.____38____Theirresponsibilityistokeepattentionontheroad,providingvehicleinformationandasmallamountofentertainmentoptionswhilegettingpassengersfromplacetoplaceassafelyaspossible.Smartphonemakersanddigital-mediaprovidersdon’thavethispriority.Theywanteyeson,theirproducts,notontheroad.Withelectricvehiclestransformingtheautoindustryandartificialintelligencemorecommonthanever,we’reatadangerousmoment.____39____Becausetheirhardwareiswrappedaroundfamilies,theyhaveadutytokeepthemsafe.Theonlywaytheycandothatistomaintaincontrolofthedriver’sseat.Thequality,safetyandsecuritywillmakeorbreaktrustinautomakers.Withoutit,carswillbesimplyonemoreintrusiveandriskymobiledevice.A.CarcompanieshaveprioritiesopposedtothoseofBigTech.B.Nowtheyexisttosellinformationabouttheiruserstoadvertisers.C.Theyenjoytheconvenienceandfunbroughtbymoderntechnology.D.Carmakersare,andshouldbe,themosttrustedtechnologycompaniesintheworld.E.Currentlyvideo-streamingservicesarestartingtobebuiltintocaroperatingsystems.F.Andoperatingsystemsandautonomous-drivingsoftwareareallgatewaysforthisinformation.G.Statisticsshowthatanaverageofeightpeopleadaydieinaccidentscausedbydistracteddriving.第三部分:书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。It’saftermidnightandyou’vebeenstudyingallday.Emptyenergydrinkslinethetableandyousigh,“Tomorrow,I’mgettingicecream.Ideservetotreatmyself.”Thisyear,theso-called“treatyourselfculture”hasexpandedfarbeyondwhatwasonceareward-basedmindset.Now,“treatingyourself”hasbecomemoreaboutstress-causedindulgence(放纵).Itrepresentsthemoredeep-seatedissueswiththestressweregularlyputourselvesunder.Therootoftheproblemliesinourbeliefthatweshouldbedoingmoreworkifitisn’thardenough.Especiallyatatopuniversity,Iconstantlyfindmyselfwantingtodomore.Iwantmorecredits,ahigher-gradepointaverage,andmoreresponsibilitiesI’lllateruseasconversationtopicsininterviews.Thisdriveisbynomeansabadthing.Weallaretryingtoeventuallylandinaplacewherewecanrelaxandliveamoreenjoyablelife.However,therearealotofproblemswiththislogic.Withoutsoundingcompletelyhopelessandpessimistic,itispossiblethatthefutureweimagineinourtwentieswillnotbecomereality.Therefore,itisimportanttointegratethingsthatmakeushappywith,work,schoolorlifeinducedstress.Psychologycertainlysupportsthisbelief.Whilehavinggoodself-controlwaspositivelyassociatedwithhappiness,beingabletoenjoylife’slittlepleasureswithoutfeelingashamedofdoingsoisjustasimportant.Forexample,evenifyouhaveabusyscheduleofwork,maketimetostopbyyourfavoritecoffeeshoporspendtenminutestogoonawalkoutdoors.Icannoturgeyoutogiveupyourlatenightsofstudying,energydrinksandall.Icannottellyoutoalwayschoosetodosomethingthatmakesyouhappyoversomethingyouhaveorshoulddo.Frankly,thisisjustnotthewaylifeworks.Wehavetoputupwiththehardworkandputinthetime.Withoutpain,we’dalsolosehappinessandjoy.It’sallaboutbalance.So,insteadoflookingateverythingasawaytohandlethestressandsomethingto“treatmyself”,let’strytomaketreatingourselvesafarmorecommonpracticeinthebusyliveswelead.40Whatcausestheso-called“treatyourselfculture”?41.Whatdoes“thislogic”inParagraph3referto?42.Decidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementiswrong.Underlineitandexplainwhy.•Workinghardplaysamoreimportantroleinahappylifethanenjoyinglife’slittlepleasures.43.Areyouafollowerof“treatyourselfculture”?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。目前,市动物园正在为一只幼虎全球征名。请给你的英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.介绍活动;2.邀请参加。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua,,【答案】1A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C【答案】11.delivered12proudly13.how【答案】14.toland15.wascarried16.hasworked【答案】17.meetings18.on19.which20.leading【答案】21.B22.B23.A【答案】24.B25.A26.D【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.C【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.C【答案】35.G36.B37.F38.A39.D【答案】40.Stress.41.Itreferstotheideathatifweworkhardwewilleventuallylandinaplacewherewecanrelaxandliveamoreenjoyablelife.42.·Workinghardplaysamoreimportantroleinahappylifethanenjoyinglife'slittlepleasures.Accordingtothepassage,workinghardisasimportantasenjoyinglife'slittlepleasurestoahappylife.They'reequallyimportant.43.言之有理即可。Yes,Iam.BecauseIthinkitcanhelpmerelaxafterworkingforalongtime.Butafterreadingthisarticle,Imustmakeachange,Iwillmaketreatingmyselfafarmorecommonpracticeinmylife.【44题答案】【答案】DearJim,Howareyoudoingrecently?I’mwritingtotellyousomeinformation.Atpresent,thecityzooisseekinganameforayoungtigerglobally.Theyoungtigerwasborninthecityzoolastmonth.Thecityzoohopestoseekanameforit,whichcannotonlymeetthecharacteristicsoftigers,butalsorepresentChineseculture.Peoplefrom,allovertheworldcanparticipateinthisactivity.SinceIknowyouareinterestedinanimals,Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinit.Iwonderifyouhaveanyspecialthoughtsaboutthisactivity.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

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所属: 高中 - 英语
发布时间:2022-04-28 15:33:12 页数:14
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文章作者:随遇而安

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