湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附答案）

华中师大一附中2021-2022学年度第二学期期中检测高一年级英语试题满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou’rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it’scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyabuildingforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetolookafteritwhileyou’reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it’snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.,VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorasmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.1.HowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinMexicoforayear?A.About$12,000.B.About$7,000.C.About$8,000.D.About$8,800.2.WhatdoArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C.Touristsenjoytravellinginthetwocountries.D.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139,000.3InwhichcountryistheU.SDollarusedforitscurrency?A.Ecuador.B.Mexico.C.Argentina.D.Vietnam.BWhenIwasaboyourextended,immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt’stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcomeintovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother'slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Ifinallyfellmyfacefirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid,I'mit!Youdbetterrun!Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.,Inherwonderfulbook:BoxofButterflies,RomaDowneywrites,"Weareallone,weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig.beautifulfamily."Perhapsitistimethatweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimethatwesharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.4.Whentheadultswerechatting,thekidswould__________.A.playvideogamesB.sitinthefrontyardC.learntocookdinnerD.playtraditionalgames5.TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________.A.theothersrantoofastB.theauthorwasgoodatrunningC.SusangaveherachanceD.Susanwantedtochaseothers6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheauthorisgratefulforhatSusandidtoher.B.TheauthorcantmeetSusananymore.C.Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.D.Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amemoryofmychildhood.B.Sharingofgoodnessunitesus.C.Kindnessbrightensourlife.D.Agooddeedisinvaluable.CAsmuchasseventyyearsago,inthecityofBoston,therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.Herparents,Mr.andMrs.Alcott,fromfirsttolast,hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsoldtheyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat,andshedartedaway,insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher,andcrawledintotheengine-roomtowatchthemachinery.Ofcourseherclotheswereallgreaseanddirt,andshemighthavebeencaughtinthemachineryandhurt.Exceptforthisonefault,Louisawasagoodchild,soshefeltmuchashamedthatshehadcausedhermother,whomsheloveddearly,somuchworry.Shemadeuphermindthatshewouldneverfrightenhersoagain.No-shewouldcureherselfoftherunning-awayhabit!,Afterthat,whenevershefelttheleastdesiretoslipoutofthehousewithoutaskingpermission,shewouldhurrytoherownlittleroomandshutthedoortight.Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstories-thinkthemallout,hers,youknow.Then,whensomeofthemseemedprettygood,shewouldwritethemdownsothatshewouldnotforgetthem.ByandbyshefoundshelikedmakingstoriesbetterthananythingshehadeverdoneinherlifeHermothersometimeswonderedwhyLouisagrewsofondofstayinginherlittlechambertheheadofthestairs,allofasudden,butwaspleasedthattherunawaychildhadchangedintosuchaquiet,like-to-stay-at-homegirl.ItwasalongtimebeforeLouisadaredtomentionthestoriesandrhymesshehadhiddeninherdeskbutfinallyshetoldhermotheraboutthem,andwhenMrs.Alcotthadreadthem,sheadvisedhertokeeponwriting.LouisadidsoandbecameoneofthebestAmericanstory-tellers.Shewroteanumberofbooks,andifyoubeginwithLulu'sLibrary,youwillwanttoreadLittleMenandLittleWomenandallthebooksthatdearLouisaAlcotteverwrote8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dartedaway”inparagraph2mean?A.disappearedB.leftquicklyC.lostherselfD.hidherself9.WhydidLouisacrawlintotheengineroom?A.Becauseshewantedtowatchthemachinery.B.BecauseshewantedtomakeherparentsfrightenedC.BecauseshelikedtomakeJokes.D.Becauseotherwise,shemighthavebeenhurt.10.HowdidLouisacureherselfofrunning-awayhabit?A.SheaskedpermissionbeforegoingoutofthehouseB.Shefoundmakingstoriesmoreinterestingandgaveupherrun-awayplanatonce.C.Hermothermadeherenterherownroomandshutthedoortight.D.Shemadeupstoriesandthenwrotethemdown11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouisa?A.Caring.B.AmbitiousC.Strong-minded.D.Demanding.D,Thescientistswhore-engineeredtheplastic-eatingenzyme(酶)PETasehavenowcreatedanewenzymecalled“cocktail”,whichcandigestplasticuptosixtimesfaster.PETasebreaksdownPETbackintoitsbuildingblocks,creatinganopportunitytorecycleplasticandreduceplasticpollution.PETisthemostcommonthermoplastic(热塑性塑料)usedtomakesingle-usedrinksbottles,whichtakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironment,butPETasecanshortenthistimetodays.Theinitialdiscoverysetuptheprospectofarevolutioninplasticrecycling,creatingapotentiallow-energysolutiontotackleplasticwaste.Now,thesametrans-AtlanticteamhavecombinedPETaseandits“partner”,asecondenzymecalledMHETase,togeneratemuchbiggerimprovements:simplymixingPETasewithMHETasedoubledthespeedofPETbreakdown,andengineeringaconnectionbetweenthetwoenzymestocreatea“super-enzyme”,increasedthisactivitybyafurtherthreetimes.Theteamwasco-ledbythescientistswhoengineeredPETase,ProfessorJohnMcGeehanandDrGreggBeckham.ProfessorMcGeehansaid:“GreggandIwerechattingabouthowPETaseattacksthesurfaceoftheplasticsandMHETasechopsthingsupfurther,soitseemednaturaltoseeifwecouldusethemtogether.Ourfirstexperimentsshowedthattheydidworkbettertogether,sowedecidedtophysicallylinkthem.Ittookagreatdealofwork,butitwasworththeeffort—weweredelightedtoseethatournewenzymeisuptothreetimesfasterthantheseparateenzymes.”TheoriginalPETaseenzymediscoveryindicatedthefirsthopethatasolutiontotheglobalplasticpollutionproblemmightbewithingrasp,thoughPETasealoneisnotyetfastenoughtohandlethetonsofPETbottles.Combiningitwithasecondenzyme,andfindingtogethertheyworkevenfaster,meansanotherleapforwardhasbeentakentowardsfindingasolutiontoplasticwaste.PETaseandthenewcombinedMHETase-PETasebothworkbydigestingPETplastic.Thisallowsforplasticstobemadeandreusedendlessly,reducingourrelianceonfossil(化石)resources.12.Whatcanwelearnabout“cocktail”fromthetext?AItdoublesthebreakdownofplastics.B.Ittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.C.Itcontributestobreakingdownplasticquickly.D.Itdealswiththeplasticwastethreetimesfaster.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?,A.AnewstudyofPET.B.ThebreakdownofPET.C.ThediscoveryofPETase.D.ThefunctionsofPETase.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Co-leadingthetrans-Atlanticteam.B.CombiningPETaseandMHETase.C.Attackingthesurfaceoftheplastics.D.Talkingaboutconductingexperiments.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.PETpollutionisnolongeradifficultproblemtodealwith.B.Newenzymeisspeedingupourrelianceonfossilresources.C.MHETase-PETasemakestheworldfreefromplasticpollution.D.Plastic-eatingenzyme“cocktail”promisesnewhopeforplasticwaste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Urbanclothingisastyleassociatedwiththeurbancultures.Indifferentcountriesordifferentareas,urbanclothingmaytakedifferentforms.____16____Whendeterminingwhatstylesmightbeconsideredurban,itisagoodideatolookattheyouthofmultiplelargecities.Mostpeopleassociateurbanclothingwiththemusicofinnercityareas,whichtypicallytakestheformofhip-hoporrap.Morespecifically,anypopularmusicforminurbanpopulationwillimpactthenativestylesofclothing.Musicisthemediumthroughwhichstylechangestofashion,andurbanfashionclothingisalwaysinfluencedbyhip-hop.____17____Somecommonitemsinurbanclothingincludehoodies,sneakers,andT-shirtswithpopulardesignsorslogans.____18____Butsometimestherearefancieraspectsofthistypeofclothinginvolvinglargejewelryandaccessories(配饰).Forexample,hatsofdifferentstylesinmanycasesaredesignedtofitinwithspecificoutfits.Colorsofurbanstyleclothingoftenreflectpersonaltastes,butareinmanycasesverybrightorblack.____19____Besides,clothesmadebydesignerswhoarevaluedbytheurbancultureinquestionarealsopopular.____20____Apersonwhobelievesheisurbanduetohisinterests,upbringing,orfriendshipswillalwaysclaimthatthestyleheiswearingisagenuinetypeofurbanclothing.Likeotherstylesofclothing,thedeepersomeonelooksintothesmalldifferencesofthestyle,themoretypestherewillappeartobe.,A.Inothercountries,thisiscertainlynotthecase.B.Inmanyways,urbanclothingisallaboutattitude.C.Mostofthetime,urbanstyleclothingisnotformal.D.Therefore,thereisareliablerelationshipbetweenthem.E.Pantsformenaretypicallylooserthanpantsforwomen.F.Theyoutharegenerallythedrivingforcebehindchangesinurbanstyles.G.Clothingreflectingtheurbanlandscapeinwhichpeopleliveiswellreceived.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto___21___ameal,listentotheirstoriesandfiguredouthowtheycould___22___help."Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhavea___23___impactonotherslessfortunate,"Hansen___24___inaninterview.Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger___25___Ward,ahomeless,was___26___inaflat.HecreditedtheHansenswithhelpinghim___27___thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthestreets."Itisgreattohavefriendswhomakeusfeel___28___andI'mimpressedwiththepair,"Wardsaid.Fatherandson's___29___havedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat____30____faithandcommunity,whichemphasizesthe____31____communitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan'tsettlethehomeless____32____alone.They'rehopingempathywill____33____"Myhopeforthefutureisto____34____moreconnectionacrossourcountry.Wecouldandwewillsucceed____35____wehaveotherpeoplejoininandhelpthehomeless,"Chasesaid.21.A.buyB.cookC.shareD.eat22.A.oftenB.furtherC.alsoD.even23.A.dramaticB.differentC.minimumD.decisive24.A.remarkedB.praisedC.jokedD.quoted,25.A.desiresB.connectionsC.motivationsD.opinions26.A.providedB.permittedC.abandonedD.housed27.A.throughB.forC.despiteD.to28.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.awesomeD.calm29.A.dreamsB.influencesC.experiencesD.efforts30.A.assessesB.comparesC.highlightsD.respects31.A.importanceB.taskC.chanceD.role32.A.argumentB.problemC.debtD.conflict33.A.goawayB.catchonC.fadeoutD.giveoff34.A.spreadB.missC.exchangeD.maintain35.A.beforeB.ifC.untilD.so第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Everyyear,butterfly(蝴蝶)loversinCaliforniagooutinNovembertocountmonarchbutterflies.They____36____(get)aworryingresultfromtheirfallmonarchcountin2018—____37____numberofmonarchshaddroppedby86%since2017.Theorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesarefamous_____38_____theirlongmigrations(迁徙)—theyflythousandsofmileseveryyear.Inthespringandsummertheyflynorth;inthefalltheyflysouthagain.Monarchs,likemostbutterflies,are_____39_____(terrible)importantforplants.Theyhelpcreatemoreplantsbyspreadingpollen(花粉)betweenplants.Inturn,monarchsdependonplantsforfood.Andtheydependcompletelyonaplantcalledmilkweed_____40_____(lay)theireggs.Butmonarchshavebeenfacinggrowingproblemsforyears.Asmoreandmorewildlandhasbeenturnedintolargefarms,themonarchshavehadtrouble_____41_____(find)enoughmilkweed.Manyfarmsalsousechemicals_____42_____willkillinsectsinordertoprotecttheirplants.Thesechemicalsalsoaffectmonarchs.Besides,pollutionhasmademilkweedless_____43_____(health)forthemonarchsthanitusedtobe.Scientistssaymonarchswillbeindangerofdyingoutinthenext20yearsifnothing____44____(do)tosavethem.___45___(thing)thatpeoplecandotohelpincludeplantingmilkweed,controllingtheuseofchemicals,protectingwildareas,andplantingtrees.,第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，现在有机会去国外做交换生一年，但你对留学生活有很多困惑。请你写信给好友John，询问相关事宜。内容包括：1.说明写信目的；2.询问相关事宜（如住宿，学习氛围，社交活动等）；3.表达心情。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Beforetheincident,JeremySutcliffehadactuallylikedsnakes.He’dfoundthembeautiful,even.Besides,the40-year-oldwasn’tsomeonewhokeptawayfromwildcreatures.Jeremywasanadventurousoutdoorsmanwhotookeverychancehecouldtocampandfish.ThatloveofnaturewaspartofthereasonJeremyandhiswife,JenniferSutcliffe,43,hadrecentlymovedtoSouthTexasfromKansas.OnasteamySundaymorninginMay2018,thecoupleweretidyingtheiryardinpreparationforaneveningcookoutwiththeirdaughter.Ataround10:30a.m.JeremybeganmowingthelawnwhileJenniferworkedonthegarden.Shehadjustreacheddowntograbaweedwhenshesawit:asnake,rightnexttoherhand.Jenniferleapedupasthesnake,ayardlong,roseintostrikingposition,itsdustytriangularheadtensedanditstailmakingscarysounds."Snake!"yelledJenniferasshebackedaway."Snake!"Whenheheardhiswife’scry,Jeremyfiguredshehadrunintothesnakethatoftenshowedupon,theproperty.Hegrabbedashovel（铁铲）tofrightenthecreatureawayandjoggedaroundthehousetothegarden.Thatwaswhenheheardthesounds.Hiswifewascorneredbetweensomebushesandthehouse,thesnakedirectlyinherpath.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Jeremyfirsttriedtodriveawaythesnakeusingtheshovel,withoutsuccess.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hebentdowntopickupasticklyingnexttothesnake’sheadsothathecouldmoveitawayquickly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【答案】1.D2.C3.A【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.G20.B【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.B【答案】36.got37.the38.for39.terribly40.tolay41.finding42.which/that43.healthy44.isdone45.Things【46题答案】【答案】DearJohn,I’vegotachancetobeanexchangestudenttostudyabroadforoneyear.ButIampuzzledaboutthelifeinadifferentcountry.Canyouhelpmewiththefollowingpuzzles?Firstly,whatIamconcernedaboutistheacademicrequirementsthere.Aretheteachersstrictwithstudents?Moreover,wheredoyousuggestmeliving?Inaddition,Iwonderwhetherthereareanysocialactivitiesforexchangestudents.Tobehonest,Iameagertolearnaboutculturesofdifferentcountriesthroughvariousactivities.Ifeeldelightedbutanxiousnow.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.Yours,LiHua【47题答案】【答案】Jeremyfirsttriedtodriveawaythesnakeusingtheshovel,withoutsuccess.Thenhedidwhatwasnecessary:Heraisedthegardentoolandbroughttheedgedownhardthroughthesnake'sbody,aninchandahalfbelowthehead,cuttingitoff.Jenniferwentintothehouse,herhearthammering,whileJeremyheadedbacktomowing.Abouttenminuteslater,whenJennifersaidshe,wasgoingtolettheirtwosmalldogsout,hedecidedtomovethedeadsnake.Helookedatthecreaturelyinglimpontheground.Itshead,attachedtoitsbody,restedonapavingstone.Hebentdowntopickupasticklyingnexttothesnake'sheadsothathecouldmoveitawayquickly.Butbeforethestickeventouchedtheground,thesnakeattacked—ablurofmotionasthecreaturelauncheditselfforward.Jeremywithdrewhisrighthandoutofinstinctandluckilyavoidedthesnake’sattackanditsteeththatcouldhaveinjecteddeadlyvenomintoJeremy’shand.“God!”heyelledinhorror,“Italmostbitme!”Stillinshock,hehadtocallforasnakeexperttohandletheheadlesssnakeandevencheckthoroughlyforpotentialsnakethreats.Oncebitten,twiceshy.Thoughhewasn’tbitten,hekeptawayfromwildcreaturesfromthenon.