湘鄂渝大联考雅礼十六校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期第二次联考试题（Word版带答案）

大联考雅礼十六校2022届高三第二次联考英语雅礼中学南雅中学宁乡一中浏阳一中常德一中永州一中邵阳二中郴州二中联合命制慈利一中衡东一中凤凰一中芷江民中韶山学校武汉二中孝感高中重庆八中总分：150分时量：120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上．2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效．3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howdoesthemusicmakethemanfeel?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhyisAnnsoupset?A.Shedidn’tpassoneofherexams.B.Sheisworryingaboutotherlessons.C.Shedidn’tfinishhermathhomework.2.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyeat?A.Junkfood.B.Healthyfood.C.Deliveredfood.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?A.Turnontheheater.B.Useablanket.C.Drinksomehotchocolate.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’shobby.B.Theman’stravelplan.C.Theman’splanaftergraduating.5.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthepainting?A.Simple.B.Colorful.C.Complex.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inanapartmentdowntown.C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gettowork.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman’scompany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Cousins.9.Howhasthemantriedtocontacthisbrother?A.Hesenthimatext.B.Hewenttohishouse.C.Helefthimavoicemail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A.Math.B.History.C.Chemistry.11.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.12.WhoisinchargeoftheGiftedProgram?AMrs.Lee.B.Mr.Hobart.C.Mr.Jennings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’smostprobablythewoman’sjob?A.Adiver.B.Alifeguard.C.Aswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman’scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.In5minutes.B.In10minutes.C.In20minutes.16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shecriedoutloud.B.Shewentbackinthepool.C.Shedidn’tknowwhathappened.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thefootballteamcoach.B.Theschoolnewspapereditor.C.Thestudentgovernmentpresident.18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatcantheartclubmembersdo?A.Enjoydancingnights.B.Visitthelocalmuseum.C.Attendconcertsforfree.20.Whyshouldstudentsjoinastudentorganization?A.Toenjoythemselves.B.Tokeepupwithworldnews.C.Toimproveacademicperformance.英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewYear’sFoodAroundtheWorldHoppin'John,AmericanSouthAmajorNewYear'sfoodtraditionintheAmericanSouth,Hoppin'Johnisadishofpork-flavoredfieldpeasorblack-eyedpeas(symbolizingcoins)andrice,frequentlyservedwithcollardsorothercookedgreens(asthey'rethecolorofmoney)andcornbread(thecolorofgold).Thedishissaidtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.Differentfolkloretracesthehistoryandthenameofthismeal,butthecurrentdishhasitsrootsinAfricanandWestIndiantraditionsandwasmostlikelybroughtoverbyslavestoNorthAmerica.ArecipeforHoppin'Johnappearsasearlyas1847inSarahRutledge's"TheCarolinaHousewife"andhasbeenreinterpretedoverthecenturiesbyhomeandprofessionalchefs.ThedishreportedlygotitsnameinCharleston,SouthCarolina,anditisaveritablestapleofLowcountrycooking.Twelvegrapes,SpainThepeopleofSpaintraditionallywatchabroadcastfromPuertadelSolinMadrid,whererevelersgatherinfrontofthesquare'sclocktowertoringintheNewYear.Thoseoutinthesquareandthosewatchingathomepartakeinanunusualannualtradition:Atthestrokeofmidnight,theyeatonegrapeforeverytolloftheclockbell.Someevenpreptheirgrapes--peelingandseedingthem--tomakesuretheywillbeasefficientaspossiblewhenmidnightcomes.Thecustombeganattheturnofthe20thcenturyandwaspurportedlythoughtupbygrapeproducersinthesouthernpartofthecountrywithabumpercrop.Sincethen,thetraditionhasspreadtomanySpanish-speakingnations.Sobanoodles,JapanInJapanesehouseholds,familieseatbuckwheatsobanoodles,ortoshikoshisoba,atmidnightonNewYear'sEvetobidfarewelltotheyeargonebyandwelcometheyeartocome.Thetraditiondatesbacktothe17thcentury,andthelongnoodlessymbolizelongevityandprosperity.Inanothercustomcalledmochitsuki,friendsandfamilyspendthedaybeforeNewYear'spoundingmochiricecakes.Sweet,glutinousriceiswashed,soaked,steamedandpoundedintoasmoothmass.Thengueststaketurnspinchingoffpiecestomakeintosmallbunsthatarelatereatenfordessert.21.WhichcitymayyoutraveltoifyouwanttotastefruitsonNewYear’sEve?A.SavannahB.RiodeJaneiroC.BuenosAires英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D.Sapporo22.ThesetraditionssharethefollowingfeaturesexceptA.Theysymbolizepeople’shopefortheupcomingyear.B.AllofthemarenoteatenatmidnightonNewYear’sEve.C.Theyreflectthevaluesofanationtoacertaindegree.D.Theyhadtheirorigininthecountryside.23.Inwhichofthemagazinewillyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.FoodandHealthB.FamousCuisineC.GlobalCultureD.DelicacyHuntBEverwonderedifdogscanlearnnewwords?Yes,sayresearchersastheyhavefoundthattalenteddogsmayhavetheabilitytograspnewwordsafterhearingthemonlyfourtimes.Whilepreviousevidenceseemstoshowthatmostdogsdonotlearnwords,unlesseventuallyverywelltrained,afewindividualshaveshownsomeextraordinaryabilities,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScientificReports.“Wewantedtoknowunderwhichconditionsthegifteddogsmaylearnnovelwords,”saidresearcherClaudiaFugazzafromtheEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary.Forthestudy,theteaminvolvedtwogifteddogs,WhiskyandVickyNina.Theteamexposedthedogstothenewwordsintwodifferentconditions.Intheexclusion-basedtask,presentedwithsevenknowntoysandonenewtoy,thedogswereabletoselectthenewtoywhenpresentedwithanewname.Researcherssaythisprovesthatdogscanchoosebyexclusion-whenfacedwithanewword,theyselectedtheonlytoywhichdidnothaveaknownname.However,thiswasnotthewaytheywouldlearnthenameofthetoy.Infact,whentheywerepresentedwithonemoreequallynewnametotesttheirabilitytorecognizethetoybyitsname,thedogsgottotallyconfusedandfailed.Theothercondition,thesocialone,wherethedogsplayedwiththeirownerswhopronouncedthenameofthetoywhileplayingwiththedog,provedtobethesuccessfulwaytolearnthenameofthetoy,evenafterhearingitonly4times.“Therapidlearningthatweobservedseemstoequalchildren'sabilitytolearnmanynewwordsatafastratearoundtheageof18months,”Fugazzasays.“Butwedonotknowwhetherthelearningmechanisms(机制）behindthislearningarethesameforhumansanddogs.”Totestwhethermostdogswouldlearnwordsthisway,20otherdogsweretestedinthesamecondition,butnoneofthemshowedanyevidenceoflearningthetoynames,confirmingthattheabilitytolearnwordsrapidlyintheabsenceofformaltrainingisveryrareandisonlypresentinafewgifteddogs.英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,24.WhatwasthepurposeofthestudypublishedinScientificReports?A.Tobettertraindogs'abilitytolearnnewwords.B.Tofurtherconfirmpreviousevidenceaboutdogs.C.Toproveextraordinarymemoryabilitiesofgifteddogs.D.Toexplorefavorableconditionsforgifteddogs'new-wordlearning.25.Howdidthedogsreactwhenexposedtotwonewnamesinthefirstcondition?A.Slowtounderstand.B.Quicktolearn.C.Ataloss.D.Inapanic.26.Whatwasfoundaboutdogs'new-wordlearninginthesocialcondition?A.Learningthroughplayingappliedtomostdogs.B.Thesocialconditionhelpeddogslearnnewwords.C.Dogs'new-wordlearningturnedouttobelesseffective.D.Dogssharedsimilarlearningmechanismswithchildren.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GiftedDogsCanLearnNewWordsRapidlyB.DogsIdentifyNewly-namedToysbyExclusionC.DogsCanAcquireVocabularythroughTonsofTrainingD.GiftedDogsHaveSimilarLearningAbilitiestoHumansCIntherecentnearlyfourdecades,privateprisonsintheU.S.havebeenwidelydenouncedandcriticizedbypeoplefromallwalksoflifeforfrequentscandals.Lastyear,UNhumanrightsexpertsurgedtheU.S.to“eliminateallfor-profitdetentionfacilities”,sayingthat“detaineesshouldnotbecomeunitsforprofit,”accordingtoanarticlepublishedonthewebsiteoftheUN.Inthe1980s,inanefforttoeasetheburdensonovercrowdedpublicprisons,theU.S.governmentstartedtocontractsomecompaniestorunprivateprisonsandpaythemforservices.Overthepastnearly40years,privateprisonshaveexpandedrapidlyandformedahighlyprofitableindustryandhugelobbyinggroups.AccordingtodatareleasedbythewebsiteofTheSentencingProject,aWashington-basedadvocacygroup,in2019,about116,000prisonerswereheldinprivateprisonsintheU.S.,representing8percentofthecountry’stotalstateandfederalprisonpopulation.Meanwhile,morethan30stateswereinpartnershipwithcompaniesrunningprivateprisons.Theprimarygoalofprivateprisonsistoprofitfromanythingtheydealin.There’softenaprisonbedoccupancyguaranteeclauseinthecontractsbetweenU.S.federal,state,andlocal英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,governmentsandprivateprisonoperators,whichstipulatesthatthegovernmentshouldguaranteeacertainoccupancyrateinprisonbeds;andiffailingtoreachtherate,itwillneedtopaycompensationstoprivateprisonoperators.AstudyconductedbytheWashingtonStateUniversityfoundthatprivateprisonsleadtoanaverageincreaseof178newprisonerspermillionpopulationperyearandlongersentences,especiallyinnonviolentcrimesthathavemoreleewayinsentencingguidelines,accordingtothestudy.Privateprisonoperatorshavemadebiggainsfrominmateservices.AccordingtoreportsofU.S.media,in2020,CoreCivicgenerated$1.9billioninrevenue,82.2percentofwhichcamefromitsprivateprisonoperations.Inthesameyear,therevenueoftheGEOgroupreached$2.3billion.MostprivateprisonsintheU.S.areill-equipped.Theyusuallybuildtheirfacilitiestominimumstandardsrequiredbycontractswithgovernments,inabidtoreduceoperatingcosts.Besides,privateprisonsareoftenunderstaffedandcorrectionalofficersthereareofvaryingquality.Furthermore,someprivateprisonsconniveingangstersandbullies“maintaining”orderinprisons.PrivateprisonsintheU.S.haveturnedprisonersintomodern-dayslaves.Inmatesinprivateprisonsareforcedintohigh-intensityandlonghoursofworkbutarepaidfarlessthanthestatutoryminimumhourlywageinthecountry.Theirbasichumanrightsarehardlyguaranteed.AmericanjournalistShaneBauerhadbeenundercoverasaprisonguardataprivateprisoninWinnfield,Louisiana.Heexposedchaoticphenomenaintheprison,includingforcedlabor,exploitation,violence,maltreatment,andcorruption.“AterrifyinglookintooneofAmerica’sdarkestanddeepestongoingembarrassments,”commentedwell-knownU.S.literarywebsiteLiteraryHubonthebook.28.TheinitialpurposetosetupprivateprisonswastoA.Providetheprisonerswithworseconditiontomakethemrealizetheirfault.B.Improvethecongestedsituationinstate-ownedprisons.C.Createhugeprofitforprisonoperatingcompanies.D.RespondtotherequestofUNhumanrightsexperts.29.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Toillustratethedarksideofprivateprisons.B.TocriticizetheinjusticeinAmericanjudiciary.C.Toexplainhowthissystemgoevil.D.Tostresstheinequalityinsidetheprison.30.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph8probablymeansA.LegalB.AppropriateC.Theoretical英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D.Required31.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.Mostoftheprisonersarenowlockedupinprivateprisons.B.Theequipmentintheprivateprisonsfailedtomeetthefederalstandard.C.Themafia-stylegovernanceexistsinsomeprivateprisons.D.ShaneBauerconveyedhisregretfortheUSdirectlyinhisbook.DOnemorning,whenGregorSamsawokefromtroubleddreams,hefoundhimselftransformedinhisbedintoahorribleinsect.Helayonhisarmor-likeback,andifheliftedhisheadalittlehecouldseehisbrownbelly,slightlydomedanddividedbyarchesintostiffsections.Thebeddingwashardlyabletocoveritandseemedreadytoslideoffanymoment.Hismanylegs,pitifullythincomparedwiththesizeoftherestofhim,wavedabouthelplesslyashelooked.“What’shappenedtome?”hethought.Itwasn’tadream.Hisroom,aproperhumanroomalthoughalittletoosmall,laypeacefullybetweenitsfourfamiliarwalls.Acollectionoftextilesampleslayspreadoutonthetable—Samsawasatravellingsalesman—andaboveittherehungapicturethathehadrecentlycutoutofanillustratedmagazineandhousedinanice,gildedframe.Itshowedaladyfittedoutwithafurhatandfurscarfwhosatupright,raisingaheavyfurmuff（暖手筒）thatcoveredthewholeofherlowerarmtowardstheviewer.Gregorthenturnedtolookoutthewindowatthedullweather.Dropsofraincouldbeheardhittingthewindow,whichmadehimfeelquitesad.“HowaboutifIsleepalittlebitlongerandforgetallthisnonsense,”hethought,butthatwassomethinghewasunabletodobecausehewasusedtosleepingonhisright,andinhispresentstatecouldn’tgetintothatposition.Howeverhardhethrewhimselfontohisright,healwaysrolledbacktowherehewas.Hemusthavetrieditahundredtimes,shuthiseyessothathewouldn’thavetolookattheflounderinglegs,andonlystoppedwhenhebegantofeelamild,dullpaintherethathehadneverfeltbefore.Hethought,“WhataheavycareeritisthatI’vechosen!Travellingdayinanddayout.Doingbusinesslikethistakesmuchmoreeffortthandoingyourownbusinessathome,andontopofthatthere'sthecurseoftravelling,worriesaboutmakingtrainconnections,badandirregularfood,contactwithdifferentpeopleallthetimesothatyoucannevergettoknowanyoneorbecomefriendlywiththem.”Hefeltaslightitchuponhisbelly;pushedhimselfslowlyuponhisbacktowardstheheadboardsothathecouldlifthisheadbetter;foundwheretheitchwas,andsawthatitwascoveredwithlotsoflittlewhitespotswhichhedidn’tknowwhattomakeof;andwhenhetriedtofeeltheplacewithoneofhislegshedrewitquicklybackbecauseassoonashetouchedithewasovercomebyacoldtremble.Heslidbackintohisformerposition.“Gettingupearlyallthetime,”hethought,“itmakesyoustupid.You’vegottogetenoughsleep.Othertravellingsalesmenlivealifeofluxury.Forinstance,wheneverIgobacktotheguesthouseduringthemorningtocopyoutthecontract,thesegentlemenarealwaysstillsittingthereeatingtheirbreakfasts.Ioughttojusttrythatwithmyboss;I’dgetkickedoutonthespot.Butwhoknows,maybethatwouldbethebestthingforme.IfIdidn’thavemyparentstothinkaboutI’dhavegiveninmynoticealongtimeago,I’dhavegoneuptothe英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,bossandtoldhimjustwhatIthink,tellhimeverythingIwould,lethimknowjustwhatIfeel.He’dfallrightoffhisdesk!Andit’safunnysortofbusinesstobesittingupthereatyourdesk,talkingdownatyourinferiorsfromupthere,especiallywhenyouhavetogorightupclosebecausethebossishardofhearing.Well,there’sstillsomehope;onceI’vegotthemoneytogethertopayoffmyparents’debttohim—anotherfiveorsixyearsIsuppose—that’sdefinitelywhatI’lldo.That’swhenI’llmakethebigchange.“Firstofallthough,I’vegottogetup,mytrainleavesatfive.”32.Accordingtothepassage,GregorinitiallybelieveshistransformationisaA.curseB.diseaseC.nightmareD.fraud33.TheauthormostlikelyincludesadescriptionofGregor'sitchinparagraph4toA.remindthereaderthatGregorhasalreadyturnedintoaninsectB.stressthedisconnectionbetweenGregorsthoughtsandhisactualsituationC.presentimportantdetailsaboutwhatGregor'snewbodylookslikeD.showthatGregor'sthoughtsarefocusedonthechangestohisbody34.ThepassagemoststronglysuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutGregor?sattitudetowardhisprofession?A.Heisangry.B.Heiseagertoplease.C.Heisdepressed.D.Heisdiligent.35.Themainrhetorical（修辞的）effectofthefinalsentenceoftheexcerpt（“Firstofallthough,I’vegottogetup,mytrainleavesatfive.”）istoA.provideasolutiontotheconflictGregorfacesB.foretelltheconflictbetweenGregorandhisbossC.illustrateGregor'sflexibilityandabilitytomoveonD.emphasizeGregor'sextremesenseofduty第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toachievesomething,youneedtherightmindset.Youneedamindsetthatknowsyoucansucceedatwhatyouareaimingfor.____36____Belowaresomepointers.英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Youcomplainaboutlife.____37____Doyoufindyourselfcomplainingaboutyoursituation,orwhatotherpeoplehavesaidordone?Ifyoudo,itmeansthatyoudonotaccepttherealityofyoursituationorpast.Thatcausesstress.Ratherthancomplain,ifyouhavethepower,youshouldchangeyoursituation.Ifyoucannotchangeyoursituation,thenyouneedtoacceptit.Ifsomethingcannotbechanged,thenyoumustchangeyourattitudeaboutit.Youwantapain-freelifeDon'tfearpain.Painisapartofliving.Youcannottravelnewpathsandattainsuccesswithoutthepainofhardwork,takingrisksandmakingmistakes.Finally,painmakesyoustronger.____38____Ratherbepleasedthatyouhavetheopportunitytolearnnewlessons.YoublameothersforyourproblemsIfyoufeelangerandresentmentagainstothers,blamingthemforyourproblems,thenyouneedtochangeyourmindset.____39____Theyonlymakeyoubitter.Insteadofbeingangry,choosetolearnandgrowfromnegativeexperiences,andthenletthemgo.Fromtoday,youcanchooseyourownpathanditstartswithchoosingyourthoughts.Aneffectivemindsetisonethatmakesthebestuseofyourtime,energyandskillstomakepositivechange.____40____A．Don’tcomplainorworryaboutpain.B．Watchwhatyousaytoyourselfandothers.C．Yourmindsetwilldetermineyourfuturepath.D．Doyouknowhowtohavetherightmindset?E．Youwillseeitdoesn’tservetobenefityourprogress.F．Thesenegativethoughtswillnotchangeotherpeople.G．Howdoyouknowifyouneedtochangeyourmindset?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Changsha,capitalofcentralChina’sHunanProvince,is41itselfintothecountry’sleadingcenterof42manufacturing.Thecity’sclusterofengineeringmachinerycompanieshasbeenincludedinChina’sfirstlistof15sophisticatedmanufacturingclusters.Inrecentyears,Changshahas43promotedthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofitsmanufacturingindustry,improvedthesector’scomprehensivestrengthandoptimizeditsindustrial44.Thecityhascontinuously45itsinnovationcapacityandseena46ofmajorinnovationoutcomes.Ithasalsopromotedtheextensiveapplicationofinformationtechnologiesinindustrialization,makingits47manufacturinga48.“Asa49inbuildingtheclusterofengineeringmachinerycompanies,theChangshaConstructionMachineryIndustryAssociationencouragedcompaniesto50over220newproductsandtechnologies,amongwhichfiveproductsarethefirstoftheirkindinChinaandeventheworld,breakingtechnological51,”saidWuJingsheng,executivevicepresidentoftheassociation.Theassociationalso52inthesecondChangshaInternationalConstructionEquipmentExhibitionheldinChangshaandorganizedfivethemedforums.ItalsotookpartinthefirstChina英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,ConstructionMachineryLeasingConferenceheldinthecity,whichattractedover1,500leasingcompaniesforofflineactivitiesandover20,000enterprisesfor53activities.“ChangshawillbuilditselfintoaleadingadvancedmanufacturingclusterinChinaand54anexampleinthisregard,soastodrive55industrialdevelopmentintheChangsha-Zhuzhou-XiangtanmetropolitanareaandtherestofHunanProvince,”saidKangXiaoping,directoroftheChangshamunicipalindustryandinformationtechnologybureau.41.A.transformingB.reformingC.cateringD.devoting42.A.industrialB.majorC.advancedD.apical43.A.randomlyB.vigorouslyC.casuallyD.frequently44.A.patternB.standardC.designD.prospect45.A.adjustedB.renewedC.enhancedD.accelerate46.A.discoveryB.tendencyC.reviseD.stream47.A.unmannedB.sensitiveC.specialD.intelligent48.A.helpinghandB.callingcardC.growingtrendD.pullingarm49.A.tutorB.pioneerC.followerD.core50.A.putupB.setoffC.rolloutD.lookinto51.A.steppingstonesB.bottlenecksC.drawbacksD.ties52.A.participatedB.appearedC.directedD.starred53.A.otherB.onlineC.relevantD.vis-à-vis54.A.buildupB.turntoC.setupD.beatdown55.A.coordinatedB.decentralizedC.prosperousD.healthy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pu'erhascolorfulandcharmingnationalculture.InPu'er,therearenineethnicminorityautonomouscounties,5614nationalitieswithHan,Hani,Yi,Lahu,WaandDainationalitiesincludedhavelived57generations.61percentofthepopulationofthiscity58(be)fromethnicminoritygroups.Inthiscity,thereisthePu'erMonumenttotheNationalUnityOath,knownas"theNo.1MonumentofNewChinaforNationalUnity",MenglianXuanfusiDepartment59(reflect)thehistoryandcultureoftheDainationality,andabatchofnationaldancesandsongsenjoyinggreat60(popular)including"TrothPlighting"and"AwaPeopleSingNewSongs".Pu'eralsoboastsoriginalecologicalcultureandaboriginalandmysterious,unsophisticatedandfantasticnational61(custom);theWoodenDrumFestivaloftheWanationality,theGourdFestivaloftheLahunationality,theTorchFestivaloftheYinationality,theWater-SprinklingFestivaloftheDainationalityand62traditionalethnicfestivalswhich63(inherit)formorethanonethousandyearswillinviteyoutolingerwiththeiruniquecharm.Expertsfrom64WorldTourismOrganizationarealsomarveledthatPu'erisa65(poem)andromanticcityandevenitsairisfilledwithromance.英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校英文报想刊登部分同学在新高考模式下的选科情况（除语、数、英之外），以此为还未选科的同学提供参考。请你向报社投稿，内容包括：1.你的选科决定；2.你的选科理由；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyChoiceofSubjects_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________笫二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Thewatchwasmygrandfather's.Hehungitbyhisbed.ThefacewasmarkedwithelegantRomannumbersandthecasewasgold.Mygrandfathergotitafterhisfiftyyearsoffaithfulservicewithhisfirm.IoftengazedatitlonginglyasIsatwithmygrandfatherafterschool.ThedayItoldhimofmysuccessintheexaminations,hewaspleased,“You'llbegoingtothenewschoolnext,Will.Rememberyou'llneedplentyofpatience.That'stherightway."Inoddedwhenhandinghimthewatch.Hegazedatitforsomemoments,andwoundit.Thenextmorningmymothertoldmehehaddiedinhissleepandleftmehiswatch.Forsafety,mymotherwastoputitawayintrustuntilsheconsideredmeoldenoughtolookafterit.IprotestedsostronglythatshefinallyagreedtohangitinthekitchenwhereIcouldalwaysseeit.Thesummersoonendedanditwastimeformetoenterthenewschool.Inevermadefriendseasily,andforatimeIdidlittlemorethangetonspeakingtermswithsomeboys.Oneofthemwasarichfellowwhosewayofimpressinguswastoparadehispossessionsbeforeus.EverythingCrawleyhadwasbetterthanours-untilhebroughtthewatch.“Ihaveabetterwatchthanthat,”Iannounced,attemptingtoimpressthem."Well,showittous,”Crawleysneeredindisbelief.Embarrassed,Ipromisedtobringittothemthatafternoon.Consideringtherewasnowaytopersuademymothertoletmetakethewatch,Idecidedtowaitforhertostepoutsideandslipthewatchintomypocket.SoIdid.Afterlunch,asIwastooexcitedtowaitforthereturnbus,Igotmybikeoutoftheshed.Irodefast,excitementcoursingthroughme.Thensuddenlyapuppyranoutintomypath.IpulledatmybrakessohardthatthebikestoppedtoasharpstandstillandIfellover.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Paragraph1:Ipickedmyselfupandputatremblinghandintomypocket.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“That'snottherightway.Patience,Will.Patience,”avoiceechoedinmyearsaftertheboysleft.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,英语参考答案1234567891011121314ABBCACBACABABB1516171819202122232425262728CCCABACDCDCBAB2930313233343536373839404142CACCBADGBAFCAC43444546474849505152535455BACDDBBCBABCA56.where57.for58.is59.reflecting60.popularity61.customs62.other63.havebeeninherited64.the65.poetic66.Underthenewformofcollegeentranceexamination,weneedtochoosesubjectsinthesecondyearofhighschool,insteadofsimplychoosingliberalartsorscienceinthepast.Ibelievemanystudentshavedoubtsinthisrespect.Iwouldliketosharemyexperienceinselectingsubjects.Mysubjectsarephysics,chemistryandpolitics,whichisachoicefocusingonsciencesubjects.Firstofall,thestudyofphysicsandchemistrycannotonlystrengthenmylogicalthinkingability,butalsoprovideadvantagesforchoosingmajorsinfutureuniversities.Inaddition,thiscombinationishelpfulforfuturedevelopment.Theadditionofpoliticalsubjectisbeneficialtothefuturepostgraduateentranceexaminationandcivilservantexamination.Ihopemyexperiencecanhelpstudentswhohavenotchosenasubject.67.Ipickedmyselfupandputatremblinghandintomypocket.ThenIbroughtoutwhatwasleftofmygrandfather'sproudestpossession.Therewasdeepbulgeinthewatch,theglassshattered,andtheRomannumberslookingcrazilyatoneanother.Puttingitback,Irodeslowlyontoschool,numbwithmisery.Afterwhatseemedforever,Ifinallyturnedupbeforethewaitingboys.“Mymotherwouldn'tletmebringit,”Ilied.“Hismotherwouldn'tlethim,”Crawleyjeered.“Whatastory!"Theotherstookuphiscriesandleftwithoutabackwardglance.“That’snottherightway.Patience,Will.Patience,”avoiceechoedinmyearsaftertheboysleft.Thoughanger,embarrassmentandsadnesshungheavilyintheair,thevoicedrewmetotheawarenessofthemistakesIhadmadewhenIattemptedtoimpresstheboys.Ishouldn’thavetriedtointegrateinsuchahastyway,norshouldIhavestolenthewatchbehindmymother.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtrulyrealizedthemeaningofthegift---patience.IknewforsurethateverytimeIlostpatienceinthefutureIwouldremembermygrandfather’swords.英语试题-第13页（共12页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司