贵州省2022届普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟测试英语试题（Word版带答案）

绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourBestItemstoGiveKidsasGifts●1-2-3BuildIt!RobotFactoryWiththistoy,childrenbuildtheirownrobotusing18differentplasticpieces.Theoptiontomix-and-matchtocreateaone-of-a-kindrobotorfollowabookletcontainingphotosofdifferentmodelsencouragescreativethinking,spatialreasoningskillsandindependentdesign,allqualitiesofagoodengineer.(LearningResources,$24.99)●AbbyInventstheFoldibotAbby'smomissickoffoldinglaundry,andAbbywantstodevelopafoldingmachine.ShepartnersupwithhercousinMikotobuildtheFoldboat.AuthorandengineerArlyneSimontakesreadersthroughthewholeengineeringprocessinthebook.Abby,Mikoandthediversecastofcharactersworktogetherandeventuallycreatetheirdesiredmachinessuccess-fullyaftermanyfailedattempts.(BellaAgnesBooks,$18.95)●STEMAppleFactoryTheSTEMAppleFactoryisacolorful,highlyinteractivesetthatcomeswithsixinstructioncardsand12apples,whichcomeinthreecolorsandaspecificnumberofseedsin-side.Thecardsprovideinstructionstomovetheapplesthroughsixstations,fromwashingtosortingtopackingtheminboxes.Theopen-endeddesignallowskidstouseobjectstheyfindaroundthehousetorepresenteachstation.(Skoolzy,$39.99)●SnapCircuitsLightThis55-piecesetcontainsacircuitboard,aninstructionmanualwith101projects,andvarioussmallmachines.Kidscanfirstlyuseswitchesandbatteriestolightupdifferentpartsoftheboard,andthenthemodelsbecomeincreasinglymorecomplex.Theycanwiretheboardtosoundanalarm,playmusicfromaspeaker,launchahelicopter-likefanorputontheirownlightshow.(Elenco,$98.00)1.Whichonebesthelpschildrendeveloptheabilitytodesign?A.1-2-3BuildIt!RobotFactory.B.AbbyInventstheFoldibot.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.STEMAppleFactory.D.SnapCircuitsLight.2.InwhichaspectcankidsbenefitfromAbbyInventstheFoldibot?A.Knowinghowtowriteabook.B.Havingapassionforthelabor.C.Learningthevalueofteamwork.D.Beingmorewillingtobehelpful.3.WhatisspecialaboutSnapCircuitsLight?A.Ittakesmuchpatience.B.Ittakesupthemostspace.C.Itinvolvesgroupwork.D.Itneedssomeelectricitytowork.BWhenSarahHarmeyermovedtoDallasbeforethepandemic（流行病），shedidn’tknowanyofherneighbors.Soshedecidedtoinvitethemalltodinner-andwasthrilledwhen91peopleshowedupinherbackyard.WhileCOVID-19haschangedhowneighborsinteract,makinghelpfulconnectionstopeopleandbusinessesnearbyismoreimportantthanever.ForHarmeyer,itstartedwithasimpledesiretoknowothersinhercommunity.AndthefreeNextdoorneighborhoodnetworkingappmadewhatcouldseemlikeanawesomeprocesseasy.“IwenttotheNextdoorappandIsaid,'Ifyou'veneversteppedoutsideofyourhousetomeetyourneighbors,wouldyouconsidercoming?Iwouldlovetomeetyou,'”shesaid.Aftershereachedout,Harmeyerdiscoveredotherswantedtoconnectjustasmuchasshedid,ifnotmore.“Somethingisextraordinarywhenwereachouttoeachotherasneighbors,”Harmeyersaid.Sincethatfirstrequest,Harmeyerhasnowhostedgatheringswithmorethan3,500neighborsintotal.She'shadpeopleoverfordinner,backyardconcerts,holidaypartiesandmore.BypostingherinvitationstoNextdoor,shecontinuestogrowhercommunity.Harm-eyerevenshareshostingtipsandtricksthroughNextdoorforothersinterestedinbecoming“people-gatherers”likeher.“BythetimeIleft,IfeltlikeIhadnewfriends,”JenniferRylandersaidafterattendingoneofHarmeyer'sbackyardgatherings.NeighborTravisBrannonadded,“Ittakesalotofcouragetotakethatnextstepandgetoutandmeetsomeoneface-to-face.”Harmeyer'sstoryshowshowonepersonhasthepowertostrengthentheirentireneighborhood.TechnologylikeNextdoorcanbeusedtopromotereal-worldinteractionsand,inreturn,thesegatheringscansparkpositivechange.4.WhydidHarmeyerinviteallherneighborstodinner?A.Toshowherkindnessandgenerosity.B.Toconfirmthispandemicisnotsoterrible.C.Tochangehowneighborscommunicate.D.Toknowmoreneighborsassoonaspossible.5.HowdidHarmeyergetherfirstrequestdeliveredtoherneighbors?A.Byputtingupnotices.B.Byinformingthemface-to-face.C.ByusingtheNextdoorapp.D.Bysendingsomeinvitations.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarmeyeraccordingtothetext?学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Outgoing.B.Cautious.C.Stubborn.D.Selfish.7.WhatcanweconcludefromHarmeyer'sstory?A.COVID-19hasmadeithardertoworkout.B.Technologyischangingpeople'slifestyle.C.TheNextdoorappbecomespopularduringthepandemic.D.Everyonecanplayapartinstrengtheningtheirneighborhood.CWeneedavarieddiet,andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecolorsoftherainbow.TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfats.“EatingatraditionalMediterraneandietmeansyouconsumedifferentnutrientsandphytonutrients,”saysFrancescoSofioftheUniversityofFlorence.Phytonutrientsaresmallchemicalcompoundsproducedbyplantsthathelpusdigestlargernutrients.Really,headds,thecolorsoftheMediterraneandietarenodifferenttoothervegetable-baseddiets.There'rethusotherreasonswhyitisamongthehealthiest.Forexample,Medi-terraneanpopulationstraditionallyboil,ratherthanfry,theirvegetables,whichpreservesnutrients,Sofisays.Thehealthbenefitsofadietrichinfruitandvegetablesonourbrainandheartareamongthemostconsistentfindingswithinnutritionscience,saysDeannaMinichoftheUniversityofWesternStatesinPortland,Oregon.Plantfoodscontainthousandsofphytonutrients.AccordingtoTian-shinYehofHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,eatingacolorfuldietcanhelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood.“Re-searchhasfoundthatorangejuicecanreducetheriskofcognitive（认知的）decline，buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetes,”shesays.Minicharguesthattherainbowdietisn'tlimitedtofruitandvegetables,butincludesothernaturalfoods,suchasherbs,spices,nuts,seeds,andeventea.Shealsoconsiderswhitefoodaspartoftherainbowdiet,includingtofu.Eatingvariouscolorscouldmeanweeatmorefruitandvegetablesoverall.There'reotherwaystogetarangeofnutrientsandphytonutrientsfromyourdiet,re-searcherssay.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhoatebitterandstrong-tastingvegetablesover12weekshadlowerbloodpressureandbloodsugar.It'salsoimportanttoconsiderwhichpartsoftheplantyou'reeating,saysYeh.“Thenutritionalvaluesforcabbageandturnip（大头菜）aren’tthatsimilarbecauseoneistheleafandtheotheroneistherootpartoftheplant,”shesays.8.WhatelsemakestheMediterraneandiethealthybesidesitsrichcontent?A.Itseasyavailability.B.Itsappealingcolors.C.Itswaysofcooking.D.Itseasilybeingabsorbed.9.What'sagoodwaytogetnutrientsandphytonutrientsfromadietbesidescolor?A.Payingattentiontotaste.B.Eatingallpartsofaplant.C.Eatingseasonallyandlocally.D.Combiningdifferentdietseveryday.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Bylistinghealthbenefitsoftherainbowdiet.B.Byprovidingviewpointsofdifferentexperts.C.Byexplainingtheprocessesofrelatedstudies.D.Byintroducingthepopularityoftherainbowdiet.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatcolorfulfoodisthehealthiest?B.Howshouldweeatcolorfulfoodinlife?C.Wherecanwegethealthycolorfulfood?D.Whyiseatingcolorfulfoodgoodforyou?DAstheaircoolsandsunlightdecreaseseachfall,thousandsofwesternmonarchbutter-flies（帝王蝶）returntoCaliforniatospendwinter.OneofthebestplacestowatchthecolorfulsceneisPismoBeach.FromnowthroughFebruary,over10,000willflytotreesatPismoBeachMonarchButterflyGrove,oneoffivelocationsinthestatetohostsomanyofthecolorfulcreatures.Justliketourists,thewesternmonarchspreferthesunnyandwarmconditionsofthebeachsidestatepark.ThemigrationpeaksinNovember,whenthelastofthewesternmonarchssettleintothetreesatPismoBeachMonarchButterflyGrove.Somehaveflownover1,000milesfromasfarawayasCanadatoescapewinter'slowtemperatures.Thebutterfliesgatherontreebranches,wheretheymostlyremainsitting,untilsunlightbathesthetreesandthewesternmonarchsbegintobeattheirwings.ActivityreachesitspeakinFebruary.Whilethisannualsightiswonderful,itpalesincomparisontowhatusedtobe.MillionsofwesternmonarchbutterfliesusedtospendwinterinCaliforniaandMexicoonlyafewdecadesago.Climatechange,lossofnaturalhabitatandharmfulchemicalsarejustafewoftheenvironmentalthreatsthathavecausedamorethan99%decreaseinpopulationssincethe1980s,accordingtoaresearch.“Inmonarchs'overwinteringtrees,therewereoncesomanybutterfliesthatthesoundoftheirwingswasdescribedasasummerrain,”statestheCenterforBiologicalDiversity.“Earlynewspaperdescriptionsdescribedbranchesbreakingundertheweightofsomanybutterflies.”Conservationeffortsareunderwayinseveralstates,includingCalifornia,tohelprestorepopulationsofmonarchandwesternmonarchbutterflies.However,itisunknownhowsuccessfultheseattemptswillbe.Scientistsareconcernedaboutthepossibilityofacompletecol-lapseofthespeciessincenumbershavedroppedsodramaticallyinthelastfewyears.12.WhatattractsmonarchstoPismoBeach?A.Itsnaturalbeauty.B.Itsstableweather.C.Itsvarietyoftrees.D.Itsfavorableclimate.13.Whatdirectlymakesthisyear'ssightlesswonderfulthanbefore?A.Theworsenedenvironment.B.Theextremeclimaticconditions.C.Thedecreasednumberofmonarchs.D.Thethreatsfrombutterflies'enemies.14.WhyarethestatementsoftheCenterforBiologicalDiversitymentioned?A.Todrawaconclusion.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Todrawreaders'attention.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It'sunclearhoweffectivetheeffortswillbe.B.Scientistsdon'tknowwhatmeasurestotake.C.Thenumberofthebutterfliesissuretogoup.D.Measureshavebeentakentoprotecttheinsect.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoubuypartyfavors,theycanendupbeingquiteexpensive.16Ifyouareconsideringmakinghomemadepartyfavors,thereareseveraltypesyoucanthinkaboutcreating.17Whynotmakeitabitdifferent?Youcouldnotonlyputinonepieceofcandybutcanalsoincludecrayonsandasmallcoloringbookaswell.Theyhavetheopportunitytobringsomethinghomewiththemandenjoyapieceofcandyaswell.Manyteenboysarefondofmoviesandfood,sothinkaboutcombiningthembothintohomemadepartyfavors.Thinkaboutincludingagiftcertificateforonemovierentalfromyourlocalvideostorealongwithsomehomemadecookies.18Whenputtingtogetherhomemadepartyfavorsforadults,considercreatinghand-paintedwineglassesormartiniglasses.Theycanbeappropriatetogivetomaleorfemaleguestsattheparty.19Youcanpickuppaintatyourlocalcraftstorethatismadespecificallyforglass.Youcouldpaintonanydesignthatyoulike.Creatinghomemadepartyfavorsisreallyagoodidea.20Theycouldtakeyouverylittletimetoputtogether.Sometimesthepartyfavorsthatyoumakeyourselfmaybeevenbetterthanonesyoucouldhavepurchased.Notonlycanyoucustomizethemtobeappropriatefortheguests,butyourguestswillknowyouputalotofthoughtandenergyintothankingthemforcomingtotheparty.A.Besides,theytakelittleefforttocreate.B.Theydon'thavetobeveryexpensive.C.Doingsogivesyoutimetoshoparoundforthebestdeals.D.Chooseathemepartywheretheguestswillmaketheirownfavors.E.Mostpeopleusecandiestocreatehomemadepartyfavorsforchildren.F.Youmaywanttoconsidermakingonesathometocutdownonthecost.G.Theyaresimpletoputtogetherandmayjustappealtomanyoftheguestsattheparty.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourmonthsearlier,Iwokeonemorningwithblindingbackpain.AquickGooglesearch21akidneyinfection.IwentforacheckupandwastoldIhadtohaveadonorwhowasa22match.Mylifedependedon23mybrother,Johnny.A(n)24motherandanalcoholicfathercreatedanextremelyunpleasant25forbothofus.Afterhighschool,Johnnymovedout.Wecommunicatedinfrequently.Iencouraged学科网（北京）股份有限公司,himtogiveupthejobcarryingthe26ofprison.ButhebelievedIjudgedhim27.Thatwasourlast28,30yearsago.IknewIneededtostay29,butapartofmefeltaglimmerofhope.MyfriendAnneknewallofthis30familyhistoryandwasatmydoorthenextmorningto31oversomeprint-outs.Iwouldbetheonetomakethe32.Idialedthefirstnumber...andthesecond...Ididthesameforalmosteverynumber-same33.Iwenttobedthinkingwe'd34adeadend.Thenextday,Igotupmy35andlookedoverthelistagain.Thelonenumberonthelastpage36_outatmefromthewhiteness.Idialed,justtobedonewithit.Thephonerangandrang.No37Justonemoretime,38toldme.Iredialed.“Hello!”ItwasmyJohnny.MypalmsweredampwhenIexplainedwhyI'dcalled.Johnnydidn't_39beforeagreeingtohelp.Thehospitalsenthimatestingkit.Mybroth-erwasa(n)40!21.A.causedB.startedC.indicatedD.received22.A.strangeB.geneticC.similarD.normal23.A.caringaboutB.ringingupC.lookingintoD.trackingdown24.A.abusiveB.honestC.intelligentD.active25.A.identificationB.competitionC.childhoodD.faith26.A.riskB.promiseC.weightD.luck27.A.attentivelyB.frequentlyC.unfairlyD.unwillingly28.A.cooperationB.agreementC.conversationD.discussion29.A.ambitiousB.realisticC.energeticD.imaginative30.A.simpleB.longC.greatD.painful31.A.thinkB.getC.goD.hand32.A.visitsB.callsC.contributionsD.suggestions33.A.numberB.friendC.familyD.result34.A.hitB.discoveredC.promisedD.expected35.A.conclusionB.courageC.phoneD.interest36.A.pointedB.staredC.checkedD.worked37.A.answerB.actionC.approachD.change38.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing39.A.moveB.hesitateC.respondD.acknowledge40.A.failureB.rewardC.advertisementD.match第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Locatedatthe41(enter)oftheQutangGorgeonthenorthernbankoftheYangtzeRiver,andonlya20-minuteridefromFengjie,BaidiTownwasthebirthplaceoftheancientBaandShu42(state)over2,000yearsago.Accordingtoalocalfolktale,whenconstructionofthetownbegan,astreamofwhitesteam43(rise)upfromawell,likeawhitedragon44(fly)uptothesky.ThetownwasthereforenamedBaidi,meaningHeavenlyWhiteDragon.DuringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-280),EmperorLiuBeioftheShuKingdomwasdisastrouslydefeatedbytheWuKingdomandretreatedtoBaidi.After45seriesofbloodydefensebattles,theystationedthere.Hefell46(serious)illandjustbeforehisdeathheconfidedhisstateaffairstohissonLiuShan,thefutureemperorofthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Shu,andtohisprimeminister,HugeLiang.Thisincidentlaterbecame47(know)as“EntrustingtheorphantoZhugeLiangatBaidi”.BaidiTownisnowagroupoftemple-likecourtyardbuildings,surroundedbybeautifulscenery,48makesithardforpeopletoconnecttheplacewithbloodywars.Tomodernmilitarytheorytheterrainisnolongerasimportant49before.Butintheageofcoldsteel,theThreeGorgesservedasa_50(defend)barrierwhichenemieshadtotake.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutworkingandtravelingatthesametime?ProgramslikeWorkandTravelUSAandtheWorkingHolidayallowsyoungpeopletoearnextramoneywhileistravelingabroad.Peopleolderthan18andyoungerthan28canapplywithWorkandTravelUSA.Then,thosechoosingarerequiredtohaveaninterviewwiththeprogrammanagerinEnglish.Interesting,fluentEnglishisnotthesinglefactorwhatkeepsthemintheprogram.Whatalsomatteredistheirpassionandwillingnesstoshare.Dosomestudiesoftheseinterestingprogramssinceyousetoffforanyofyourjourney.Youwillbesurprisedthattheworldcanexploredinsuchaspecialway.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，目前在英国某英语培训学校学习，你和室友租的住房两周没有供暖，房东请的维修工也没有解决问题。请你给房东发一封邮件，内容包括：1．说明写信原因；2．描述问题及你的感受；3．提出解决方案。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrJones,Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司