浙江省宁波市2022届高三英语下学期4月二模考试试题（Word版附答案）

宁波市2021学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenshouldthemeetinghavestarted?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.2.Whatisthewomantellingtheman?A.Thehouseisuntidy.B.Shewon’tdothecleaning.C.Heisn’tworkinghardenough.3.Whatistheman’sconcern?A.Safety.B.Speed.C.Width.4.Whichnamedidthewoman’shusbandsuggest?A.Amy.B.Louise.C.Elizabeth.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Writeareport.B.Printoutafile.C.Setupaclouddrive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6.Howcanthewomansolvethepaininherhand?A.Sheshouldquitherjob.B.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.C.Sheshouldstoptypingforaperiodoftime.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’tbecured.B.Shedoesn’ttrustthedoctor.C.Shecan’tbalanceworkandhealth.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whencanpeoplebuythemagazineintheshops?A.NextMonday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisFriday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.Whatmethodwouldhelpthemanlearnbetter?A.Usingrelevantpictures.B.Readingtheinformationaloud.C.Listeningtoothers’explanation.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asciencecourse.B.Anarticle.C.Anewtechnology.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。3.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoeatThaifood?A.She’stiredofit.B.She’sonadiet.C.Shecan’teatpeanuts.4.Wherewillthespeakershavedinner?A.Attheman’shome.B.AtaBBQrestaurant.C.Atacafe.5.Howwillthespeakerstraveltotheirnextdestination?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。6.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Searchingforalostpet.B.Lookingforamissingfriend.C.Helpingthemanmakeaposter.7.WherewasCharlielastseenaccordingtotheman?A.Atthepark.B.Inthegirl’syard.C.Onthestreet.8.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie?A.Heisyoung.B.Hehasbrowneyes.C.Hehaspooreyesight.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyarefamilymembers.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。10.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Moviesarehighlyinaccurate.B.Societyseemslikemagicenough.C.Scienceisadvancingveryquickly.11.Whatwouldhappentothepersonfrom1500A.D.wakinguptoday?A.Hewouldbetired.B.Hewouldgetconfused.C.Hewouldbedisappointed.12.Howoldisthespeaker?A.Forty.B.Sixty.C.Ninety.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIhadjustdeliveredamemorizedspeechthatIhadlaboredoverformonths,andIwasabouttolearnhowtheexpertsjudgedmyperformance.Thepoliteaudienceleanedforwardintheirfoldingchairs.Silencefellacrosstheroomandthedrumrolledinmymind.Thecontestorganizerannouncedthethird-placewinner.Alas,thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond,andonceagainitwasnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.EitherIwasabouttobebathedinthewarmthofvictoryorregrettedthelastseveralmonthsspentpreparing.Whileneitherofthesecametopass,myheartjustsank.Losingisapartoflife,butitwasanindescribabledepressiontodrive200milesroundtrip,getupearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcontestants.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hereportedlysaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-year-oldboywhostubbedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh.”Ohyeah,Icouldrelate.Monthsbeforethecontest,IhadspenthoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.AsIreadthroughseveralbiographies,oneideastoodout:Lincolnwashandedmanysounddefeats,butheneverallowedthemtopermanentlystophisspiritorambition.Ithought“failingsuccessfully”wasaveryappropriatetopic,giventhemanyletdownsLincolnexperienced,andsothisbecamethetitleofmyspeech.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—Ididgainanewperspective.ThroughlearningaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithafailure,IrememberwhatLincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessful1854Senaterace,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyself,‘It’saslipandnotafall.’”1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheannouncementoftheresult?A.Relieved.B.Thrilled.C.Nervous.D.Desperate.2.WhydidtheauthormentionLincoln’sfailuresinSenaterace?A.ToshowLincoln’sdeterminationtowinSenaterace.B.TopresenthisresearchfindingsofLincoln’sbiographies.C.Tocomparewhattheyhadincommonintheirexperiences.D.ToindicatethathedrewinspirationfromLincoln’sfailures.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnexpectedSpeechB.ASlipperyPathC.ASuccessfulFailureD.AnImpressiveExample学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 BWhendidyoulastwritealetter?Properlywriteone—byhand?Inadigitalworld,wheresendingatextoremailisfarmoreconvenientthanusingsnailmail,isthewritingonthewallfortraditionalpenandpaper?Well,somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits,somaybeit’snottimetoditchyourballpointorfountainpenyet.Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.Doingthisonacomputermeansitcouldbesaved,edited,copiedandsentviaemail.Butcraftingahandwrittendocumentisunique:itrequiresplanningandthought,and,aswellaspractisingyourhandwriting,ithelpsyoutorememberspellingandpunctuation.Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingold-fashionedpenandpaper.Thisisparticularlyrelevantforstudents,wheretypingnotesintoalaptopisthoughttolackthe“tactilefeedback(触觉反馈)”tothebrainthatcontactbetweenpenandpaperdoes.BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHettyRoessinghfromtheUniversityofCalgary,whosaysthattakingnotesbyhandinvolvescognitiveengagementinsummarising,paraphrasing,organising,conceptandvocabularymapping.Othersagreethathandwritingmayboostfinemotorskillsinyourhandsandfingers.Thereareeverydaybenefitsofusingpenandpapertoo.Scribbling(匆忙书写)notes,shoppinglistsormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful,quickandportable.Butputtingpentopaperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecanprobablyhavethemostimpact.PenpalwriterKatherineMollertoldtheBBC,“Inaworldwhereitissoeasytohoponlinetoemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.”So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don’twriteoffyourpensandpencilsyet—especiallyifyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower.1.Theunderlinedword“ditch”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“”.A.abandonB.preserveC.conductD.employ2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothefeaturesofwritingbyhand?A.Itcanbeeditedanddeliveredonline.B.Itstrengthenspeople’scognitiveabilities.C.Itlacksthe“tactilefeedback”tothebrain.D.Itpromotesmotorskillsthroughoutyourbody.3.WhatdidKatherineMollersuggestinPara4?A.Peoplearesupposedtoturnoffthevirtualworld.B.Scribblingnotes,shoppinglists,ormessagessavestime.C.Itisquiteconvenienttocommunicatewithothersonline.D.Writingbyhandisanimportantwaytocareaboutothers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 CAsnewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingfireworkstolightupthesky.Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.OllieHowitt,atechnicianatSkyMagic,whichused300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon’snewyearcelebration,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.Sheaddedthatdroneswereincreasinglyabletoflyingreaterdensityandforlonger.Howittalsosaidtherewerebenefitsofdrones,“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.”RobertNeff,thegeneralmanageratMerciaHarbor,alsosaidthedecisiontouseadronedisplayattheharborwasdowntoanumberoffactors,includingtheimpactoffireworksonanimals—fromwildlifetothepetsofboatowners.“They’veoftencommentedonhowmuchsufferingiscausedtotheirpetsbythefireworks,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.HansRosling,aspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium(锂)batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”hesaid.“Theimpactoffireworkuseontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.”Andthereareissueswithdronelightdisplays,whichneedtoreceivespecificsafetyapprovalfromcertainauthorities.Somesuggesttheuseofdronesdoesn’tmeanshuttingofffireworks.Thebangsoffireworkscreateasoundfeelingthatishardtoreplace.Meanwhile,otherspreferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimage.1.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheTokyoOlympicsinPara1?A.Toattractreaders’attentiontotheOlympics.B.Toadvocatesettingofffireworksinthenewyear.C.Tointroducethepopularuseofdronesforlightshows.D.Tohighlightpeople’scelebrationofthisopeningceremony.2.WhatdidOllieHowittthinkofdronedisplays?A.Theybringenvironmentalproblems.B.Theycauselittlesufferingtothepets.C.Theyaddcolortothenewyearcelebration.D.Theyareeconomicalandenvironmentally-friendly.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.WhichofthefollowingdidHansRoslingagreewith?A.Fireworkdisplayslastshorterthandronedisplays.B.Thepollutionfromfireworksisn’tasmuchaspeoplethink.C.Droneshavelessimpactontheenvironmentthanfireworks.D.Peopleshouldabandonthedronedisplaysbecauseoflithiumbatteries.2.Whatarepeople’sattitudestowardsdronelightdisplays?A.Controversial.B.Favorable.C.Cautious.D.Neutral.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthepandemicinfullswing,mostcollegesanduniversitieshavetransitionedalmostalloftheirclassesonline.Somestudentspreferonlineclasses.Theylovehavingtheflexibilitytoworkfromhomeandtoworkinthehourstheywanttowork.31Theyfindworkingfromhomedifficultandtheylearnbetterfromin-personinstruction.Anumberofstudentsfallinbetween.Whicheveryouprefer,youcanalwaysfindwaystodobetter.Readonforsometipsforacingonlineclasses.Readthesyllabus(大纲).Whenyouneedtoknowsomething,donotblindlygothroughyouronlineeducationportalclickingtabsorgoaheadandemailyourprofessor.Waituntilyouhavelookedthroughthesyllabusforyouranswers.Thesyllabusissupposedtobeyourguidefortheentiresemester.32Itshouldtellyoubasicallyeverythingthatyouneedtoknowfortheclass.Anytimeyouhaveaquestionaboutyourschedule,checkthesyllabus.Notethedeadlines.Inanonlineclass,itisincrediblyeasytoletdeadlinescreepuponyouorevenpassyoubybeforeyouevenknowit.Somakesurethatyounotethedeadlines.Howeveryouneedtodothatorfinddoingthattobemosteffective,doit.Findwritingthingsdowninyourplannermosteffective?Doit.Makingremindersonyourphone?Doit.Fillingitoutinyouronlinecalendar?Doit.33Askquestions.Whilestrategynumberonetoldyouthatyoushouldnotimmediatelyemailyourprofessorwithaquestion,thatwasinregardstoaskingquestionsthatcouldbeansweredbythesyllabus.34Professorsdonotactivelywanttheirstudentstofail,soiftheycanreasonablyhelpyouout,theywill.35Butknowingthatandpreparingforitishalfthebattle.UsingthesetipsandstrategieswillhelpyounavigatetheworldofonlinelearningandkeepyourGPAandmoraleupevenwhentherestoftheeventsoftheworldmightbebringingyoudown.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Onlineclassescanbetough.B.Itisfuntoattendonlineclasses.C.Theythinktheycansavemuchtimeandenergy.D.Otherstudentsreallystrugglewithonlineclasses.E.Ittellsyouwhatyouaredoing,when,why,andhow.F.Youdonotwanttofailaclassbecauseyouneverturnedanythingin.G.However,youshouldn’tbeafraidtomessageyourprofessorwiththoughtfulquestions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。MinnieBlumfieldbelievedthatwithagecameatrueappreciationoflife—alllife.That’swhy,attheageofeighty-six,Minniebecamethe36ofaflockofchickensdesertedalongsideaCaliforniafreewayafteratruckaccident.Thechickens37residenceintheroadsidebush,becoming38tolocalsastheHollywoodFreewayChickens.Likemanyseniors,Minnielivedaloneand39onapension(养老金).Buttoher,lifewaspreciousandnottobe40—noteventhelivesoflittleanimals.Minniesimplysawcreatures41andwithouthesitation,steppedinto42.Fornineyears,whileothersspedpast43,Minnieprovidedandwaterforthedesertedchickens,usingwhatlittlemoneyshehad44.Astheyearspassed,sheworriedaboutthedaywhenshewould45beabletocareforher46chicken.Whowouldlookafterthesepoor47creaturesifshecouldn’tmakeherjourney?Atninety-five,justwhenthe48oftimebegantoruinMinnie’sbody,JodieMann,Minnie’sneighbour,49.Jodiehadnoticedthattheolderwomanalso50manyofthehomelesscatsintheneighborhood.Aquickandlastingfriendship51.LearningofMinnie’sconcernforthefateofherflock,Jodie52tofindthechickensanewhome.Minnieis53now,butherconcernforherfellowcreaturesliveson.Hercourageand54continuetobeasourceofinspirationand55forme,forJodieandforeveryoneelse,aswecontinueourworkofcaringforalllivingcreatureswhoshareourplanet,ourhomesandourhearts.36.A.petkeeperB.caretakerC.receiverD.playmate37.A.tookupB.setupC.putupD.gaveup38.A.exposedB.appealingC.knownD.similar39.A.carriedB.insistedC.heldD.survived40.A.punishedB.ignoredC.objectedD.restored学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 41.A.indespairB.inruinsC.inpainD.inneed42.A.actionB.functionC.controlD.force43.A.uncertainB.unbearableC.unconcernedD.unkind44.A.acceptableB.availableC.applicableD.affordable45.A.nodoubtB.nowonderC.nomatterD.nolonger46.A.adoptedB.identifiedC.disturbedD.confirmed47.A.promisingB.restlessC.helplessD.striking48.A.creditsB.valuesC.crueltiesD.shortcomings49.A.turnedupB.showedoffC.movedoutD.brokein50.A.caughtB.fedC.possessedD.donated51.A.remainedB.insistedC.accountedD.resulted52.A.promisedB.persuadedC.preparedD.pretended53.A.passedB.goneC.lostD.finished54.A.carefulnessB.braveryC.forgivenessD.selflessness55.A.unityB.focusC.strengthD.patience非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Notsatisfiedwithpushingtheboundariesofspeed,enduranceandcivilengineering,Chinesecompaniesareamongthefirstintheworld56(introduce)newtechnologysuchasdriverlesstrainoperationandadvancedsignalingandcontroltechnology.Thedriverlessbullettrains57(connect)BeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthernHebeiProvincearecapableofhittingspeedsupto350kph,whichmakesthemtheworld’s58(fast)driverlesstrains.Thenewroute,openedinDecember2019aspartofpreparations59theBeijing2022WinterOlympicandParalympicGames,60(reduce)traveltimeforthe174-kilometerjourneyfromthreehourstolessthan60minutessofar.61(build)injustfouryears,thelinehas10stationsservingtwoofthemajorWinterGamesvenues(举办地),plusanotheratBadalingChangcheng,makingtheGreatWallofChinafaster62(access)fortourists.63latteristheworld’sdeepesthigh-speedrailwaystation,situated102metersunderground.Thesestationsarelikeairport64(terminal),withacresofspotlesspolishedmarbleandglass,enormousinformationscreensandlounges65passengersarehelduntiltheirtrainiscalled.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你班今天与英国姊妹学校HamptonSchool在线共上一堂课，介绍各自国家的传统节日。请你就此事给校刊英文栏目写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Myparentsdoalotofembarrassingthings!Usually,it’smydadwhosingssillysongsortellscornyjokesaroundmyfriends.Butafewweeksago,itwasmymotherwhoplayedtheembarrassing-parentrole.WhilemymomandIwereshopping,weranintomyteacher,whomentionedthattheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And,rightthenandthere,mymomsaid,“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t”,mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9:30foraweek.Oh,andjusttobeclear,it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer.Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore,andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Um,”Isaidonourwayhome,“areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“IfwewantyourschoolWinterFairtohappen,peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer.”“Iknowvolunteeringisimportant,”Isaid,“butcouldn’tyouhelpoutinTexandIndi’s学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 kindergarteninstead?”Shelaughed,“Don’tbesilly.Wewillhavefun!”“OK,fellas!”myteachersaidat9:28onMonday.“We’regoingtostopsilentreadingalittleearlytodaybecauseaspecialguestisheretohelpuswithaperformanceforWinterFair.Let’sallwelcomeArizona’smother.”Ilookeduptodiscovermymomstandingatthefrontoftheroomwearingtheworld’ssilliestsnowflakehat.“I’msuperexcitedtobeherewithyou!”mymomsaid,“I’mgoingtoteachyouafunlittlesong-and-danceperformanceIlearnedafewyearsback,whenIdidsometheaterincollege.Heregoes!”Ohplease,ohplease,Isaidoverandoverinmyhead,lettherebeafiredrill,oranassembly,orapowerfailure,oranythingtostopmymomfromcompletelyembarrassingherself—andme!!!Butapparently,mymomwasnotatallconcernedaboutlookingsilly.Sheturnedonsomebackgroundmusicandstartedsinginganddancingaway.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1“Ican’tbelievethisishappening”wasallIcouldthink.___________________________Paragraph2MymomturnedouttobemorethanalittleOKatperforming.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 宁波市2021学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分；每题1.5分）1-5BAACB6-10CCAAB11-15CACAB16-20CBCBB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-23CDC24-26ABD27-30CDBA第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）31-35DEFGA第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40BACDB41-45DACBD46-50ACCAB51-55DABDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.tointroduce57.connecting58.fastest59.for60.hasreduced61.Built62.accessible63.The64.terminals65.where第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Toenhancemutualunderstanding,todaywehadanonlineclasswithHamptonSchool,oursisterschoolintheUK,introducingourtraditionalfestivalstoeachother.Westartedbypresentingtheorigin,significanceandcelebrationwaysoftheSpringFestivalwithpicturesandvideos.Afterwards,studentsfromHamptonSchooldescribedtheirtraditional学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 festival,GuyFawkesNight.Inthenextsession,weaskedquestionsandexchangedopinionsinarelaxingatmosphere.Thisonlineclasswaswellreceived.WangMing,oneofmyclassmates,said,“ItprovidesameaningfulplatformtopromoteourcultureandgetaglimpseoftheUK.”第二节读后续写（满分25分）“Ican’tbelievethisishappening”wasallIcouldthink.Iclosedmyeyes,coveredmyearsandshrankaslowasIpossiblycouldinmychair.Afterafewseconds,though,Imusteredupenoughcouragetouncoveroneearandpeekthroughahalf-openeye.That’swhenIsawtheexpressionofpurejoyonmymom’sface.ShewashavingsomuchfunthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Myclassmatesclappedandcheered,andIheardsomeonesay,“Wow!Arizona’smotherisprettytalented!”MymomturnedouttobemorethanalittleOKatperforming.Shewasalsogoodatteachingusthesongandthedancesteps,too.Welearnedquickly.Bythetimeofthefair,Iwasactuallyproudofherforputtingherselfoutthereforthesakeofuskids.OurperformanceattheWinterFairwasahugesuccess.Aswedrovehome,Isaidtomymom,“I’mreallygladyouvolunteeredtohelpmyclasswiththeperformance.”Mymomreachedbackandsqueezedmyhand.“Thanksforsayingthat.Icanseewhyyoumight’vebeenembarrassed,butIhadsuchagreattime.”听力原文：Text1M:WhereisJennifer?It’s11:00a.m.Themeetingshouldhavestartedanhourago.(1)W:Shecalledearlier.Allthesubwaytrainshavebeencanceled,soshehadtotakeataxi.Butit’sstuckintraffic.M:Really—thiscity.Text2W:Lookatthishouse.Booksarealloverthefloor,anddirtyplatesareinthesink.Doweliveinazoo?(2)M:Ihaveexamssoon.Idon’thavetimetodoanythingbutread.W:Iknow.Ijustcouldn’tdoallthecleaningbymyself.Text3M:Hardlyaweekgoesbywithouttherebeinganaccidentonthisroad.W:Carsgotoofast.It’stoonarrowforthemtotravelatthatspeed.M:Somethingshouldbedoneorsomeonewillbebadlyhurt.(3)Text4M:HiLouise,howislittleAmytoday?It’salovelynameyouchoseforyourbaby.W:Thanks.MyhusbandsaidweshouldcallherElizabeth,afterhismother,butIthoughtitsoundedold-fashioned.(4)Text5W:Mylaptophasstoppedworking.CanIaccessmyclouddrivefromyourcomputertoprintoutmyreport?(5)M:Sure,butdidyouknowyoucanaccessitthroughyourphone?W:You’reright.Whydidn’tIthinkofthat?Notaproblem.Text6W:Whatcanyoutellme,doctor?M:Molly,you’reaperfectlyhealthyyoungwoman.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:That’sgoodtohear,butthenwhydoIhavethispain?(6)M:Themainproblemwithyourhandiscausedbytoomuchtyping.Youonlyneedtostopdoingthatforamonthortwo.(6)W:Amonthortwo?Typingispartofmyjob.It’swhatIdo.What’smore,mycompanyisverybusyatthemoment.I’monmyfeetallday.M:Iunderstandthat.However,restistheonlycure.Youuseyourhandtoomuchand,asaresult,you’veinjuredit.W:Ibelieveyou,doctor,butyoucanseemyproblem.OntheonehandIneedtogetbetter,butontheotherhandIneedtowork.It’shardformetodoboth.(7)M:Takeabreak,Molly.Onlythenwillyourhandgetbetter.Text7W:Myfirstarticlehasbeenpublishedinafamoussciencemagazine.(10)TheyaregoingtosendmeaspecialcopyonFriday,butitwillbeavailableintheshopsthreedayslater.(8)I’msogladthattheyhavechosenittobeonthefrontcover.M:Congratulations!Youdeservetoberecognized.IwillreaditonSaturdaywhenthechildrenareattheirgrandparents’.Whatarethecontentsofthearticle?(10)W:Don’tyouremember?It’stheoneabouttheatom.M:Liketheatombomb?W:No,it’sabouthowtheyfunction.Ihavesuggestedanewtheorywhichscientistsallaroundtheworldarenowaccepting.M:Iknow,I’mjustteasing.WillIunderstandit?Isitverytechnical?(9)W:Itis,buttherearepicturestohelpexplainit.(9)M:Good.IfindIabsorbinformationbetteriftherearevisualaidstohelp.(9)W:Icanalsoexplainittoyouinsimpletermsifitdoesn’tmakesense.M:Well,I’mgladIhaveyoutohelpmegraspit.Text8M:HeyMandy,I’mreadytogoouttoeat.Iknowyou’retiredofMexicanfood.WouldyouliketotrythatThairestauranttonight?(11)W:I’dliketo,butThaifoodalwayshassomanypeanutsandI’mallergictothem.(11)M:Iwouldn’tmindcookingatmyhouse,plusmyfathercanhelpwithgrillingBBQonthegrill.(12)W:Thatsoundssonicefortonight.(12)M:Whatshouldwetakehomefromthesupermarket?W:Let’sgetsomepasta.I’meatingvegetarianfoodonlythisweek,soyoucanpickoutthemeat.M:OK.AlsoI’mstillonmydiet,solet’sleaveoutchocolateicecreamandalldesserttonight.W:ThecafeonMainStreethasspecialpricesonbreadthisweek,solet’spickupsometakeout.M:Allright.Canyoudriveusthere?W:Mycarisatwork.Wecaneitherwalkortakethetrain.(13)M:Thetrainsaretoocrowdedatthistimeoftheevening.Itseemsthatthere’sonlyonechoiceleft.(13)W:OK,let’sgo!(13)Text9M:Oh,helloSusie.Hey,what’sthematter?Youlookupset.W:Mr.Jackson,Ican’tfindCharlieanywhere.(15)Ihaven’tseenhimsincethismorning.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M:Oh,no.That’sterrible!W:Thisissounlikehim.IjustcamehomefromtheparkandInoticedthatourfrontgatewasopen.M:Well,Ididseehimplayingonyourfrontgrasslandearliertoday.(15)Ithinkthegatewasclosedthen,though.Haveyouspokentotheotherneighborsonthestreet?(17)Maybethey’veseenhim.W:Yeah,butnobodyelsehasseenhim.Ithinkthemailmanmusthaveforgottentoclosethegate.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutcreatinga“missing”poster?W:Yes,butmyparentshaven’tgottenbackfromworkyet.(17)Canyouhelpme?M:Ofcourse.First,youneedapictureofhim,sopeopleknowwhathelookslike.Thenyoushouldmentionsomeotherimportantinformationabouthim.Howoldishe?W:He’s12yearsold,soheisn’texactlyyounganymore.Hehaslongwhitehairandhedoesn’tseeverywell.(16)Healsohasasmallbrownspotonhisback.(14)M:That’sagreatstart.I’llhelpyouprintoutsomeposters,andwe’llgoputthemuponthetelephonepolesintheneighborhood.Hopefully—oh,Susie,lookwhoitis!W:Charlie!Text10Manythingsinoureverydayliveswouldhaveseemedlikemagictopreviousgenerations.Thinkofthatsmalldevicewealllove.Itletstwopeopleonoppositesidesoftheglobetalktoeachother.Or,thatboxwithlittlepeoplelivinginsideofit—atleastourdistantancestorswouldguessso,iftheyeversawatelevision.Butthetechnologiesshownasimpossibleinmoviesandbooksfromjust40yearsagoarenowreal.ThatwaswhentheHollywoodspacetrendofthe1980shappened.Ipersonallyrememberwatchingthosefilmswhentheycameout.Clearly,theymissedthemarkforwhatthefarfuturewilllooklike.It’sobviousthatscientificprogressismovingfastertodaythanpeoplehaveeverseen.(18)Everygenerationinhistoryhasthoughtabouthisowntime.Apersonbornin1000A.D.couldprobablyunderstandtheworldifhewokeupfivehundredyearslater.Thingswouldbedifferent,buttheywouldstillmakesense.But,canyouimagineapersonfrom1500A.D.wakinguptoday?(19)Theothersideofthisquestionisthis:Howmuchchangeistoomuchforustohandle?Thisisanissuesocietyhasneverseriouslythoughtabout,sincewehaveneverseensuchrapidtransformationintheworld.WhileIamattheageofsixty,IstillcannotguesswhattheworldwilllooklikeifIreachmy90s.(20)学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司