内蒙古包头市2022届高三英语下学期一模考试试题（Word版附答案）

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（包头市第一次模拟考试）英语注意事项：1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelowisalistofcarefullyselectedactivitieswhichcanhelpyoukilltimeandenjoyyourselfwhenyouareatyourleisure.SanAntonioMissionsBaseballCustomerRating:★★★★☆basedon260reviewsAddress:5757U.S.90SanAntonio,TX78227Tel:1-800-987-9852—Thegamelastsabout3hours.→Suitableformiddleschoolstudents→Disabledpeoplearenotaccepted→Bothcamerasandvideocamerasareallowed.→Giftshopon-site.SchlitterbahnWaterparkSanAntonioCustomerRating:★★★★☆basedon180reviews Address:400NLibertyAveNewBraunfels,TX78130Tel:1-800-987-6952→Mostguestsspendabout4-10hoursatthepark.—Suitableforyoungpeople→Camerasandvideocamerasarenotallowed.→Restaurantandgiftshopon-siteSplashtownWaterParkCustomerRating:★★★★★basedon210reviewsAddress:3600NorthIH35SanAntonio,TX78219Tel:1-800-987-9789→Mostguestsspendabout4-10hoursatthepark.→Suitableforallages—Suitableforhealthypeople—Bothcamerasandvideocamerasareallowed.SanAntonioWalkingGhostTourCustomerRating:★★★☆☆basedon100reviewsAddress:516EHoustonSt,InsideMosesRosesHideoutSanAntonio,TX78205Tel:1-800-987-9836Guidedwalkingtourofdowntownatnightis1.5hoursandupto1milelong.→Disabledpeopleareaccepted.→Bothcamerasandvideocamerasareallowed.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSanAntonioMissionsBaseball?A.Ithasthebestrating.B.Itoffersrestaurantstocustomers.C.Itdoesn’tallowtakingphotos.D.Itisn’tsuitableforoldpeople.2.WhatwillMr.Smithchooseifallhiskids,hisfatherandhehimselfwanttohavefun?A.SanAntonioMissionsBaseball.B.SchlitterbahnWaterparkSanAntonio.C.SplashtownWaterPark.D.SanAntonioWalkingGhostTour.3.WhichofthefollowingwillTomcallifhehasabrokenhand?A.1-800-987-9836.B.1-800-987-9789.C.1-800-987-6952.D.1-800-987-9852. BWangFang,aSuzhounative,hasgivenherheartandsoultoKunquOpera.Wang,whohastwicewonthePlumPerformanceAward—China’stopawardfortheaterandoperaperformances-startedtolearnthetraditionalartformin1977.Bornwithamelodicvoice,Wanglovedtosinganddancewhenshewaslittle.Sheperformedfrequently,andwasrecruitedbytheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe(剧团)whenshewasinmiddleschool.However,herparentsrefusedthetroupe’sinvitation,insistingthatsheshouldconcentrateonherstudiesandnotdropoutofschool.Aftermembersofthetroupevisitedtheparentsrepeatedlyandshowedgreatsincerity,Wang’sparentsfinallyagreed.Learningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy.Shestartedtolearnhowtopronouncewords,singthemlyricallyandmakegesturesgently.Asanactressplayingmartialartistsrolesatfirst,shehadtospendextratimepracticingkungfumovements.Yearslater,Wangusedtheword“unimaginable”todescribehowhardthedayswerewhenshefirstlearnedKunqu.Shewassoakedinsweatwhenpracticingmovementsinsummer,whileinwintersheoftenhadchilblains(冻疮)onherhandswhentraininginshabbyclassroomswithbrokenwindows.“ButIwasyounganddeterminedatthetime.Nomatterhowdifficult,Ialwaysgotupearlythenextmorningtopractice,”Wangrecalls.WangsaysshedidnotloveKunquatfirst,butinherearly20s,whenshewatchedtheshowPeonyPavilionperformedbyZhangJiqing,amasteroftheartform,itclicked.“Iwasshocked,”Wangsays.“Hereverymovementwasfullofeleganceanddelicacy.Eachofherlinesandsongswasperfect.IwasoverwhelmedbythebeautyofKunquforthefirsttimeinmylife,andithasstayedwithmesince.”Now,WanghasherselfbecomeamasterofKunqu.Herperformanceshaveimpressedgenerationsandhelpedtopromotetheartformamongyoungpeople.4.WhydidWang’sparentsturndownthetroupe’sinvitationatfirst?A.Theydidn’tthinkWanghadartistictalent.B.TheysawnofutureinlearningKunquOpera.C.Theydidn’twantWangtoignoreherstudies.DTheyregardedmembersofthetroupeasinsincere.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.WanghasmadegreateffortstolearnKunquwell. B.Artistsshouldbegivenmoreattentionandcare.C.Traditionalcultureneedstobefurtherpromoted.D.WanghasplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofKunqu.6.WhatchangedWang’sattitudetowardsKunquOpera?A.WinningthePlumPerformanceAward.B.JoiningtheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe.C.WatchingZhang’smasterlyperformance.D.Beinggreatlyadmiredbytheaudience.7.WhatdoesWang’sstoryshowus?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Doingisbetterthansaying.D.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.CTopersist,lifemustreproduce.ScientistsattheUniversityofVermont,TuftsUniversity,andtheWyssInstituteforBiologicallyInspiredEngineeringatHarvardUniversityhavediscoveredanentirelynewformofbiologicalreproductionandappliedtheirdiscoverytocreatethefirst-ever,self-replicating(自我复制)livingrobots.NamedXenobotsaftertheAfricanclawedfrogfromwhichscientiststaketheirstemcells,themachinesarelessthan0.04incheswide-smallenoughtotravelinsidehumanbodies.Theycanwalkandswim,surviveforweekswithoutfood,andworktogetheringroups.Theyevenhaveregenerativecapabilities;whenthescientistsslicedintoonerobot,ithealedbyitselfandkeptmoving.TheXenobotscouldpotentiallybeusedtowardahostoftasks.Xenobotscouldbeusedtocleanupradioactivewasteandcollectmicroplasticsintheoceans.SomeXenobotshadholesintheircenter,whichcouldpotentiallybeusedtotransportdrugsormedicines.Traditionalrobots“degrade(降解)overtimeandcanproduceharmfulecologicalandhealthsideeffects,”researcherssaidinthestudy,whichwaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Asbiologicalmachines,Xenobotsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferforhumanhealth.Asidefromtheseimmediatepracticaltasks,Xenobotscouldalsohelpresearcherstolearnmoreaboutcellbiology—openingthedoorstofutureadvancementinhumanhealthandlongevity.Whiletheprospectofself-replicatingbiotechnologycouldsparkconcern,theresearcherssaidthatthelivingmachineswereentirelycontainedinalabandeasilydestroyed,astheyare biodegradableandregulatedbyexperts.“Therearemanythingsthatarepossibleifwetakeadvantageofthiskindofplasticity(可塑性)andabilityofcellstosolveproblems,”saidJoshuaBongard,oneoftheleadresearchersattheUniversityofVermont.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“regenerative”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Fightingdisease.B.Replacingoldcells.C.Self-cleaningregularly.D.Recoveringandgrowingagain.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutXenobotsfromparagraph3?A.Theycanbewidelyappliedtocuringdiseases.B.Theycanservewelltheresearchonhumanhealth.C.Theyarespeciallydesignedtocollectradioactivewaste.D.Theyareharmlesstotheenvironmentbydegradingplastics.10.WhatisBongar’sattitudetowardstheself-replicatingbiotechnology?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Ambiguous.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AnexperimentonAfricanclawedfrogs.B.Thetrendofdevelopingbiotechnology.C.Anapplicationofamachineinmedicine.D.Theinventionofthefirstself-reproductionrobots.DScrollthroughsocialmediasitessuchasInstagram,TwitterorFacebookandyou’llbeconfrontedwithpictureafterpictureofperfectlypresentedanddelicious-lookingmeals.Whilethesmellandtasteoffoodcanhaveanundeniablypowerfuleffectonourappetite,areendlesspostsofsteamingsnacksmorethanjustafeastforoureyes?Oureatinghabitsareinfluencedbywhatwesee.“Thereissomeevidencethat,ifyouseepicturesoffood,thatvisualstimulationcanpromptyoutofeeladesiretoeat,”saysSuzanneHiggs,aprofessorinthepsychobiologyofappetite.“Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaarepostingpicturesorlivestreamingofthemselvesconsumingfastfood,it’sgoingtosetanormthateatingfastfoodiswhatpeopledo.”saysHiggs.Scientistsarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedthatfood-relatedcontentonsocialmediais makingusthinkdifferentlyaboutfood.Socialmediaalgorithms(社交媒体算法)promotecontentthatusersengagewithmore,soviewingmoreunhealthyfoodmeansseeingmoreofitonoursocialmediafeeds.“Itseemsthathealthierfoodsareoftenseenasboringincomparison,”saysTinaTessitore,associateprofessorofmarketing.“Inadvertising,youseeunhealthyfoodinsocialsettings—peoplehavingabarbecuewithfriends,forexample,whilehealthyfoodoftenfocusesmoreonthenutritionalvalue.Ifyousawfriendseatingsaladtogether,itwouldn’tseemsocredible,”shesays.Butwhilestudieshavefoundthatsocialmediacanmakeusthinkdifferentlyaboutfood,andthatwetypicallyengagemorewithcontentfeaturingunhealthyfood,it’suncertainyetwhetherthisactuallytranslatestoourchangesinourbehaviorindailylife.“IfI’mscrollingthroughInstagram,lookingatphotosoftastyfood,whetherIseekoutthefooddependsonhowhungryIam,andwhetherit’sappropriateinthatmoment,”saysHiggs.“Andwhenwedoeat,we’reinfluencedbymorethanwhatwe’veseenonline,”sheadds.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Therearemanyfoodpostsonthesocialmedia.B.Foodpostscannotonlybringusvisualpleasure.C.Thesmellandtasteoffoodcanstimulateourappetite.D.Socialmediacanhelpusestablishhealthyeatinghabits.13.Whyarescientistsbecomingincreasinglyworried?A.Becausesocialmediawillencourageustoeatmore.B.Becausefoodpostsmayhavenegativeeffectsonpeople.C.Becausepeoplemayformthehabitofviewingunhealthyfood.D.Becausepeoplearemorewillingtobrowsemoreunhealthyfood.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4inadvertising?A.Moreattentionhasbeenpaidtohealthierfoods.B.Havingabarbecueishealthierthaneatingsalad.C.Friendscanhardyeverbeseeneatingsaladtogether.D.Havingabarbecuewithfriendsispopularamongteens.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abiography.B.Afictionnovel. CAnartmagazine.D.Ahealthmagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheUnitedStatesandBritain,70thweddinganniversariesareknownas“platinumanniversaries(铂金婚)”.____16____Forexample,celebratingthefirstyearofmarriageisknownasa“paperanniversary”.Fiftyyearsofmarriagemarksa“goldanniversary”.Andtheterm“diamondanniversary”isusedtodescribeamarriagethathaslastedfor60years.____17____IntheUS,peoplegivegiftstocoupleswhentheyreachcertainyearsoftheirmarriage.Thefirstyearanniversaryismarkedbygivingthecoupleaclock.____18____Andtheycangetmusicalinstrumentswhentheyreachtheir24thanniversary.____19____InCanada,couplescanreceiveamessagefromthecountry’sgovernor-general(总督)ontheir50thanniversary,andoneveryfifthanniversaryafterthat.IntheUS,thepresidenthimselfwillsendagreetingtocouplesthatreachtheir50thanniversary,andforeveryanniversaryafterthat.____20____Orperhapsthetrulycoolthingiscelebratingsuchalonglifefullofloveandhappinesswithyourspecialsomeone.A.Iftwopeoplereachtheir10thanniversarytheycanexpecttoreceivediamondjewelry.B.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownwaysofcelebratingweddinganniversaries.C.The25thweddinganniversaryispopularlyreferredtoasthe“silveranniversary”D.InCanadaandtheUS,couplescanevenreceivespecialcongratulationsfromworldleadersoncertainanniversaries.E.Peopleoftencelebratetheirweddinganniversarybyhavingdinneratanexpensiverestaurant.F.Infact,therearemanydifferenttermsthatareusedtodescribedifferentmarriagelengths.G.Howcoolwoulditbetogetaletterfromthepresident?二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theauthor,LewisCaroll,describesanamazingcreatureinthefamousfairytaleAlice’s AdventuresinWonderland.It____21____thewayofgivingAlice’sownthimble(顶针)asagiftforherself,leavingthechildrenreadersastrongimpression.____22____,whenthekidstrytosearchforthiscreatureinreallife,theywillbe____23____thatthiscreaturedoesnotexistanymore.Thisisthedodo,aflightlessbirdthathasgone____24____hundredsofyearsago.Dodowere____25____totheislandofMauritius,whichlocatesintheeastofMadagascar.Theirappearancecouldonlybedescribed____26____illustrationsandwrittenaccountsfromthosewhohaveseenthem.Theimagesofadodo____27____depict(描述)itasabirdwithgrayfeathers,yellowfeet,andabeakwithblack,yellowandgreenincolors.Asthebirdis____28____,itwashistoricallyrecordedasfatandclumsy,butnowitisthoughttobewell-adapted.Theislandwheredodosusedtoliveisbelievedtohaveplentyoffood____29____andfewpredators,sododosdidnot______30______toevolvewithstrongwingstoflyandfindfood.______31______arrivedwhenDutchsailorsdiscoveredMauritiusin1598andhandedinthefirst______32______ofdodostotheworld.Inthefollowingyears,thedodoswere______33______bysailorsandalsobytheanimalsthey______34______,includingpigs,rats,andmonkeys.Their______35______andhabitatsweredestroyed,leadingtotherapid______36______ofdodos’population.Finally,in1662thelastdodocloseditseyes,andtheyarethoughttohave______37______by1690.Ithadbeenlessthan100yearsfromthe______38______ofthedodostotheirextinction.Thebirdisconsideredasaniconofextinction,______39______peopleaboutthefactthathumanactivitiescanhave______40______influencesonbiodiversity.21.A.comesupwithB.looksforwardtoC.setsdowntoD.livesupto22.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However23.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.motivatedD.challenged24.A.farawayB.blankC.extinctD.lost25.A.specialB.nativeC.ownD.independent26.A.linkedtoB.concernedaboutC.basedonD.facedwith27.A.graduallyB.finallyC.usuallyD.rapidly28.A.flightlessB.meaninglessC.thoughtlessD.wordless29.A.bargainsB.chainsC.storesD.resources 30.A.dareB.needC.likeD.long31.A.TragedyB.ComedyC.NewsD.Broadcast32.A.memoryB.drawingC.settingD.record33.A.raisedB.honoredC.preferredD.hunted34.A.paintedB.introducedC.shelteredD.found35.A.placesB.spotsC.nestsD.scenes36.A.minusB.declineC.drawbackD.increase37.A.diedawayB.passeddownC.passedonD.diedout38.A.discoveryB.adoptionC.recognitionD.realization39.A.attractingB.persuadingC.warmingD.denying40.A.lightB.fatalC.slightD.mild第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouheartheword“shapeshifting”(变身),youmaythinkofsei-fimovies,andnottheclimate.Butthat’s____41____animalsaredoingtodealwithclimatechange.Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsare____42____(gradual)growinglargerbeaks,legsandears.Inthiswaytheycanloseheatmoreeasily____43____(cool)themselvesdownasEarthgetswarmer.“Alotofthetimewhenwetalkaboutclimatechange,weask‘Canhumansovercomethis?’or‘Whattechnologycansolvethis?’Butweshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetoadapt____44____thesechanges,”saidthestudy’sauthorSaraRyding,fromDeakinUniversity,Australia.Ifanimalsfailtocontrol____45____(they)bodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomeAustralianparrotspecies____46____(grow)4to10percentlargersince1871.Thestudysaysit’scloselyrelatedtothe____47____(rise)summertemperaturesovertheyears.Similarexamplesincludewoodmice.Theyhavelongertails,andbatsinwarmclimateshavebigger____48____(wing).Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,Rydingsaidtheycouldbe____49____(obvious)asthedaysbecomehotter.“Bodypartslikeearsarepredictedtobebigger,_____50_____wemightendupwithalive-actionDumbo(big-earedelephantfromaDisneycartoon)inthenearfuture,”RydingtoldBBC.三、写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。FatimaMadrigalofCaliforniarecentgavebirthtoaboyandagirl.However,whichsurprisesusmostisthattwinshavedifferentbirthdatesandevenbirthyears.AlfredowasbornonDecember31st,2021at11:45p.m.About15minuteslate,hissisterAylinwasbornonJanuary1st,2022.Fatimasaidherfamily,includingherpartnerRobertandtheirthreeotherschildren,werehappytowelcomethenewbabies.Thebabiesweresupposetocometwoweekslater,buttheirearlyarrivecreatedararesetofbirthdatesandyears.Aylinweighing2.66kilogramsandherbrother2.75kilogramsatbirth.Themedicalcenterwherethetwinswerebornsaidthereareabout120,000twinsbornineachyearintheU.S.However,twinswithdifferentbirthdaysarerare,andthechanceoftwinsbeingbornindifferentyearsisaboutoneintwomillions.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.在紧张而又忙碌的备考复习中，很多同学因为缺乏自信而焦虑、紧张。请你联系实际，围绕自信这一话题写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.自信的意义；2.如何培养自信（如多参加劳动、体育运动等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（包头市第一次模拟考试）英语注意事项：1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.BC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.DD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.D20.G二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【21~40题答案】【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.B第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）【41~50题答案】【答案】41.what42.gradually43.tocool44.to45.their46.havegrown47.rising48.wings49.moreobvious50.so三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【51题答案】【答案】1.recent→recently2.which→what3.在that后面加the4.late→later5.others→other6.suppose→supposed7.arrive→arrival8.weighing→weighed9.删掉in10.millions→million第二节书面表达（满分25分）【52题答案】【答案】Recently,lackinginself-confidence,manystudentsarebecominganxiousandnervousduringthestressfulandbusypreparationfortheexamreview.Soit’shightimethatweshouldbuildup ourself-confidence.Whenwearefacedwithnewchallenges,wemayfeelnervousandbenotsurewhetherwecanmakeit.Butwemusthaveconfidence,becauseonlywhenwehaveitcanwehavethebeliefthatwecanachieveourdream.It’smorethanimportantthatwebuildupourself-confidenceifwedon’thaveit.Forexample,wecantakepartinmorephysicallabororsomesports.Theycanmakeusfullofenergyandhaveahighspirit.Onthatcondition,we’llsaygoodbyetoinferiorityandbeconfident.