辽宁省协作体2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（Word版附答案）

2021—2022学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第二部分:阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGraduateSchemesCommercialBankingGraduateSchemeWehelpU.K.-basedclientstoinvestlocallyandtradeglobally,andadvisethemonwaystheycanmanagerisk.Toapplyforourscheme,youneeda2:1degreeoraboveinanydisciplinefromanyuniversity.Location:OurgraduateschemesarebasedinvariouscitiesaroundtheU.K.,includingLondon,Birmingham,EdinburghandBristol.WHATYOU’LLBEDOING♦Attendingclientmeetingstounderstandtheirneedsandofferingsolutionstosupportthem.♦ManagingtheGroup’sexposuretoriskandassessinginvestmentopportunities.RiskManagementGraduateSchemeIfyouareeagertolearnhowanationalorganizationprotectsitselfanditscustomersfromdifferentthreats,you’llbeagreatfitforourRiskManagementteams.Whatyouneedisjusta2:2degreeorabove.Location:ThefirstplacementwillbeinBristol,followedbythreeplacementsinLondon.WHATYOU’LLBEDOING♦Developingyourunderstandingofcreditrisks,riskanalysisandfinancialmodeling.♦Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tosimplifyourriskmanagementprocesses.FinanceGraduateSchemeFinanceteamsarethetrustedadvisorstoourbusiness.And,oncetheyunderstandhowabusinessworks,theycandevelopstrategiesthathelptransformit,withinafast-changingindustry.,Accountingandfinancegraduatesarequalifiedforthisscheme.Location:London.WHATYOU’LLBEDOING♦Buildingrelationshipswithcolleaguesandcustomerstobetterunderstandtheirneeds.♦Reviewingourpracticesandcontributingideasonthewayswecanimprovethem.ManufacturingGraduateSchemeWe’retheU.K.’ssecondlargestfreshfoodmanufacturer.We’reuniqueinthewaywesourceandmakemostofourfreshfoodourselves.Tojoinus,it’scrucialthatyouhavetoownadrivinglicense.Besides,youmusthaveapassionforfoodqualityandsafety.Thosewhohaveaminimum2:2degreeandarefluentinChinesewillbepreferred.Location:London.WHATYOU’LLBEDOING♦Workingwithavarietyofteamsatseveralofourmanufacturingsites.♦Goingonplacementinstorestolearnmoreaboutourretailoperations.21.WhichgraduateschemessuitpeoplewhowanttostayinBristol?A.FinanceGraduateSchemeandRiskManagementGraduateScheme.B.ManufacturingGraduateSchemeandFinanceGraduateScheme.C.RiskManagementGraduateSchemeandManufacturingGraduateScheme.D.CommercialBankingGraduateSchemeandRiskManagementGraduateScheme.22.WhatwillyoubedoingoncefinishingtheFinanceGraduateScheme?A.Reviewingideasonthewaystoimprovethem.B.Mastermoreknowledgeaboutretailoperations.C.Createbondswithcustomerstoknowthemwell.D.UsingAItomakeriskmanagementeasy23.WhichisamusttoapplyforManufacturingGraduateScheme?A.Apassionforfood.B.Adrivinglicense.C.AcertificateforChinese.D.Ahealthcertificate.BSamisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool,butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife,nowwithanewteacher,RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor'seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.“Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe'rewithourpatients,we'rereallyimmersing(使沉浸于)ourselvesintheirstories,reallyhearingtheirvoices.And,certainly,that'swhatapoemdoes,”hesaid.Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday:humanity,whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat,heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents(住院医生).Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients,andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid,“I,thinkthere'snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanypoetsasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere'sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest.”Noteveryonebelievesthat'swhatdoctorsshoulddo,though.Rafaelsaid,“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme,actually.Inthemedicalprofession,asmanypeopleknow,wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But,youknow,thatkindoftreatment,ifit'shappeninginthehospital,veryregrettably,sadly,resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn'tsurvivedthecancer.Don'twestillhavearoleashealersthere?”Inapoemtitled“Health”,Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.24.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRafaelCampo?A.Heisadoctor.B.Hebenefitsfromeducation.C.Heisaprofessionalpoet.D.Heisn’tkeenonpoetry.25.WhatdoRafael’swordsinthesecondParagraphshow?A.Medicaltrainingissignificant.B.Poetryhasnoeffectsonmedicaltreatment.C.Poetryissimilartomedicalworkinasense.D.Patientsarecloselylinkedtodoctors.26.WhichstatementwillAndreaSchwartzagreewithconcerningpoetry?A.Itrelievespatients'familymembers.B.Itcontributestomedicalworkalot.C.Ithasnothingtodowithpatients.D.Itpreventsdoctorsunderstandingpatients.27.WhatwillRafaelCampodotoachievehiswish?A.Assistthestudentsinmedicalschools.B.Teachthosepatientsinthehospital.C.Writepoemsforhismedicalstudents.D.Sticktohisuniquewayinthemedicalfield.CPrashantMandalsharesasmallhutwithhiswifeandfourkids,livesonlessthan$2adayandrecentlysufferedmedicaldebtsofmorethan$4,000afterhisteenagesongotsicklastyear.Yet,despiteMandal’smodestearnings,hespends20percentofhisincomeonsolarenergy,anexpensewhichiskeytodrawingincustomersandhelpinghischildrentostudy.Acrosstheglobe,about1.2billionpeoplelivewithoutelectricity.Suchlimitationsarenotonlyinconvenient,buttheyputpeopleinlow-incomecountriesatagreaterriskofdevelopingserioushealthcondition.Peoplelivingwithoutelectricitytypicallyrelyonkerosenelampsandotherharmfullightsources,whichcanleadtoburns,injuries,poisoningandotherrisks.Realizingtheneedforamoreefficientenergysource,ahandfuloffor-profitcompanieshavedevelopedbusinessmodelsthatenableunder-servedpeopletopurchase(购买)solarenergy,and,inturn,protectthemselvesandtheenvironmentintheprocess.SimpaNetworks,whichfocusesitseffortsonruralIndia,issuchacompanythathas,foundawaytomakesolarenergyaffordableandaccessibletopeopleinneed.Customersarechargedasmalldownpayment.Then,throughits“progressivepurchase”model,theypayinadvanceforadesignated(指定的)amountofenergyconsumption.Anumberofothercompanieshavefoundwaystogetsolarenergyintothehandsandhomesofpeoplewhotypicallycan’taffordelectricity.MPOWERD,aNewYork-basedcompany,inventedaninflatablesolarlightthatispoweredbythesun,andisalsoabletostorethatenergy.TheLuci,whichcanprovidelightforuptoabout12hours,ismarketedinthedevelopedworldasanefficientcampinglight.Thosesalesallowthecompanytokeepitsproductioncostsdownsothatthey’reactuallyaffordableinlow-incomecountries.“Energypovertyisdiscouragingbutsolvableifweallworktogether,”saidJohnSalzinger,MPOWERD’sco-founder.“Everysingleconsumer’spurchasehelpsusreducecosts,andthenwepassthosesavingsontothosewhoneedaffordablelightsthemost.”28.WhydoesthetextmentionPrashantMandalinParagraph1?A.Totellusthesituationofhisfamily.B.TostatePrashantMandal’ssufferings.C.Toshowtheconvenienceofsolarenergy.D.Toleadinthetopicofthearticle.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“under-servedpeople”inParagraph2referto?A.Thosewhocanproducesolarenergy.B.Thosewhohaveaccesstoenoughelectricity.C.Thosewholivewithoutsufficientelectricity.D.Thosewhoarewillingtousesolarenergy.30.HowdocustomersbuysolarenergyfromSimpaNetworks?A.Theycanpaystepbystep.B.Theycanpayafterusingit.C.Theymustfullypayfirst.D.Theycanbuyitatadiscount.31.WhatattitudetoenergypovertydoesJohnSalzingerhold?A.Concerned.B.OptimisticC.DiscouragedD.NeutralDThoughtherearefilters(滤镜)whichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.Abrand-newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheoldmasters,thenewAIstudiestheworkofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks.TheAI,named“PaintBot”,isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofMaryland,theBytedanceAILabandAdobeResearch.PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworkofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworksbasedonphotographsinthechosenpainter'scharacteristicstyle.TotraintheAItoimitate(模仿)agivenartist'stechnique,theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies,theAIgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegivenartist'stechnique,includingthestroke(笔画)colour,positionandsize—alongwiththeorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.PaintBotusesatechniqueknownasreinforcementlearning(强化学习).Duringthe,learningprocess,theAIwouldpracticereproducingreferencepaintings,whichitwouldthencomparewiththeoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwasimprovingitsimitationoftheartist'sstyle.IttakesaroundsixhoursfortheAItolearntoimitateagivenpainter.OncetheAIhasmasteredaparticularartist'stechnique,theresearcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAIthenuseswhatithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting,puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle,PaintBottakesonlyaroundfiveminutestoproduceeachofitsdigitalmasterpieces.ThewaythatPaintBot'scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI'sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.32.Whatdoweknowaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos?A.Theyarewellreceived.B.Theyarenotgoodenough.C.Theyarereallyfantastic.D.Theyaredislikedbypeople.33.HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks?A.Itmixestechniquesofdifferentartists.B.Itlearnsfromtheartistonthespot.C.Itjustimitatesthecolorofthegivenpaintings.D.Itfollowsthegivenstyleofthepaintings.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscantheauthorusetodescribesPaintBot'spaintings?A.Lifelike.B.Valuable.C.Advanced.D.Original.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheMostIntelligentAIPainterPainBotB.ABrand-newPaintingReproducedByAIC.PainBotCreatesMoreRealisticPaintingsD.HowPainBotImitatesArtists’techniques第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanycostsofhavinganegativeattitudeintheworkplace.Employeeswhodon'tfeelappreciatedworklessproductively.Theycanhaveconflictswithothermembers.Negativebossesspreadtheirbadfeelingstoemployees.Herearesomewaystodevelopapositivespiritinyourworkplace.Beamodelofkindnessandrespect.Employeeslookuptotheirbossesforanexampleofhowtobehaveintheworkplace.36Itisfarbettertobepatient,kind,andrespectful.Thisisagreatwaytobringpositivitytotheworkplace.37Whenemployeesarethankedfortheirgoodwork,itgivesthemawarmfeeling.Everyonelikestobeappreciated,andemployeesoftentoil(辛苦工作)foryearswithoutbeingthankedfortheirhardwork.Even“thankyou”andahand-shakegoalongwaytowardmakinganemployeefeelappreciated.Makegoalsclearforeveryone.Havingaconcretegoaltoworktowardgivesemployeesdirectionandpositivityintheworkplace.Employeesliketoknowthattheirhardworkisdirectedtowardaparticularend.38Thiscanbeassimpleasexpressingyourprideduringastaffmeeting.,Putonasmile.Evenifyou’rehavingadifficultday,youcanspreadpositivitybysmiling.Whenabossissmiling,theiremployeesfindreasonstosmile,too.39__Haveanofficewellnessprogram.Haveyourhumanresourcesstaffarrangeafitnessprogramforyouremployees.40Don'tbepunitive(惩罚性的)andtiring.Lettingyouremployeeshaveabreaktorelaxwillmakethemhappierandmoreproductive.A.Makeitfun.B.Encouragecommunication.C.Haveanattitudeofgratitude.D.Whenthegoalsarereached,havealittlecelebration.E.Whenemployeesarenotlistenedto,theyfeelunappreciated.F.Ifthebossisdisrespectful,thatwillbecomepartofthecompanyculture.G.Dealingwithabosswhoisalwaysseriousmakestheemployeesdifficulttoworkwith.第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillremembermykindergartenteacherMrsWhite.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedto41alot.IwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitand42manymistakes.Butnored43.Andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood!Thatwouldfillmyheartwith44.Butit45mymother,soonedaysheaskedMrsWhitewhysheneverpointedoutmyspellingorgrammaticalerrors.MrsWhiteexplained,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords.Idon’twanttoweakenthat46withredink.Spellingandgrammarcan47.Thewonderofwordswon't.”It48methatifMrsWhitehadusedherredpenmore49Iprobablywouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenarather50teacher---toexercisesuchred-pen-restraint(克制);toallowthejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpression---however51theexpressionis.Becausetobloomisbetterthannottobloom.Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”alot.NevercouldIquiterememberthatthe“e”wentbeforethe“a”.Eventuallythee’sanda’s52intotheirrightplaces.I’mgladIdidn'twaitonthem,though.Prettyiseasiertospellbutitdoesn’t53asmuchasyoumeansometimes.And54MrsWhiteIdidn’thesitatetowritewhatImeant55Icouldn'tquitespellitout.BecauseLifeisn'tPretty.It’sBeautiful.41.A.reciteB.performC.writeD.draw42.A.spotB.checkC.commitD.focus43.A.resultsB.correctionsC.recordsD.explanations44.A.angerB.confusionC.happinessD.guilty45.A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.touchedD.worried46.A.determinationB.enthusiasmC.abilityD.optimism47.A.waitB.improveC.practiseD.change48.A.referstoB.happenstoC.occurstoD.tendsto,49.A.equallyB.preciselyC.naturallyD.highly50.A.extraordinaryB.humorousC.strictD.outgoing51.A.easyB.difficultC.perfectD.faulty52.A.settledB.turnedC.rushedD.reached53.A.recommendB.holdC.discussD.announce54.A.insteadofB.apartfromC.thankstoD.accordingto55.A.aslongasB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The56(old)knowncoinfactoryintheworldhasbeendiscoveredinChina.Itproducedthefirstmetalspade(铁锹)coinsmorethan2,600yearsago.“Thediscoveryhelpstothrowlight57theoriginsofmoney,”saidresearchers.They58(make)thediscoveryduringexcavations(挖掘)inthetownofGuanzhuang,HenanProvince.SpadecoinsareChinesemetalcurrencyand59(possible)thefirstintheworld.“Atfirst,thefactorymainlyproducedweapons,toolsandsoon,”said60researcher.“About150yearslater,theminting(铸币)activitiesappeared.”Researchershopethisnewsitecantellpeople61moneydeveloped.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatatfirstcoins62(issue)bybusinesspeople,makingitmucheasiertotrade,transport，andcountwealth.63thefactorywasalateraddition,itprovedthatsubsequentlydedicated(专用的)coinmintswerebuiltsomewhereinChinafromtheverybeginning.Forthenext2,000years,moneywouldbethemainoutputofthecopperindustry.“Makingcoinswasoneofthegreatestfinancial64(activity)inhumanhistory,”saidresearchers,65(add)thatitallowedwealthtobetradedeasily.第四部分：写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华,你校英语报将举行主题为“TheBeautyofNature”的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知,内容包括:1.举办比赛目的;2.参赛作品要求;3.欢迎参赛。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NOTICE______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,___________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Duringmysixth-grade-year,mypuberty(青春期)cameandmyvoicestartedchanging.Sometimesit'dcrack(嗓音变哑).Thefirsttimeithappened,Iwasembarrassed.Ithoughtpeoplearoundmemightmakefunofmesincetheydidn'thavethesameproblemofcontrollingtheirvoices.Aftermyfirstvoicecrackexperience,tryingtopreventitfromhappeningagain,Ialmoststoppedtalking.IfIhadtotalk,I'dfirstclearmythroat.LimitinghowmuchIspokeandclearingmyvoicebeforeIspokemademybreakandlunchexperienceslessstressful.Evenwhenmyvoicedidcrack,onlymyclosestfriendswouldhear.Mybiggestfearwashavingavoicecrackduringclass.Unfortunately,onedaytheworstthingIhadfearedcame.ItwasabouthalfwaythroughtheyearwhenIwashappytohavemadeitsolongwithoutabadvoicecrackincident.Onthedayithappened,everythingwasthesameasalwaysuntilIgotintoclass.WhenIwalkedthroughthedoor,thefirstthingInoticedwasthatwehadanewteacher.Forsomeclassmates,seeinganewteacherwasagreatthing,butforme,itwasaproblem.Iimmediatelystartedthinkingabouthowthenewteacherwouldneedtotakeattendance.Mypreviousteacherneverhadto.Sincehealreadykneweachstudentandwheretheysat,hejusthadeveryonesitdownintheirseat,andmarkedthestudentswhoseseatswereemptyabsent.Istartedtopanic.SomanythoughtswererushingthroughmymindthatIcouldnotthinkstraight.IcalmedmyselfdownbytellingmyselfthatIonlyhadtosayoneword:“here”.Wasn'titeasyenough?Well,Ithoughtsotoountilmynamewascalled.Ididmynormalroutine;Iclearedmythroat,tookbreath,andsaid,“Here!”Theonlyproblemwasthatwhilesayingthis,Ihadtheworstvoicecrackinthehistoryofvoicecracks.Paragraph1:Thewholeclassturnedtolookatme.________________________________________Paragraph2:Abreakfinallycame.______________________________________________________参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5ACBCB6-10BCACB11-15BABCA16-20BABAC第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）,21-25DCBAC26-30BDDCA31-35BBDAC第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40FCDGA第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45CABCD46-50BACBA51-55DABCD第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.oldest57.on58.made59.possibly60.one/a61.how62.wereissued63.While/Although/Though64.activities65.adding第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）NOTICEToarousestudents'passionfornatureandart,ourSchoolEnglishNewspaperwillholdapaintingcreationcompetitiononthethemeof"TheBeautyofNature".Theentriesofthiscompetitionarerequiredtobepictures,andyoucanchooseformsliketraditionalChinesepainting,pencildrawing,cartoonandsoon.Whateverformyoutake,dorememberthatyourworkshouldfocusonthebeautyofnature.Ifyou'reinterestedandwanttoshowyourtalentandlovefornature,pleasesendyourentryatschool-newspaper126.combefore17March.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents'Union第二节（满分25分）Paragraph1:Thewholeclassturnedtolookatme.Itfeltasifeveryonewasstaringintomysoul.Therewassilence:thentheentireclassburstintolaughter,whichmademesoembarrassed.Finally,theclasssettleddownandmovedon,butIcouldn'tgetthethoughtsoutofmyhead.Icouldn'tstopworryingaboutwhatmyclassmatesandthenewteacherwouldthinkaboutme.Ievenfeltashamedofmyselfformyvoicecrack.Paragraph2:Abreakfinallycame.Iwalkedoutoftheclassroominabadmood.Forthefirsttime,Iwantedtobealone.WhenIwaslostinmydepression,Ireceivedatextmessagefromthenewteacher.Inthemessage,hecomfortedmewithsomeencouragingwords,Don'ttakeitseriously.It'sperfectlynaturalforateenageboy.Youareabigboynow.Seeingthesewords.Ismiled.Afterthat.Ibecamelessworriedandmoreconfidentwhentalking.Myvoicebecamenormalfinally.