辽宁省六校协作体2022届高三英语上学期初考试试题

2022—2022学年度上学期六校协作体高三期初联合考试英语试题本试卷共150分，共页，答题时间100分钟。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASummerActivitiesExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityofLights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower’suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,aparticularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowattheMoulinRougenightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffelTowerDinnerSettleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffelrestaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyleaccompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomarearoundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviewsthroughexpansivepicturewindows.$318.10SeineRiverCruiseDinnerStepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParisfloatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamousmonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDamecathedral(大教堂),theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity’shistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthetwinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.$313.37LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerEnjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,alldrinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.$282.62MoulinRougeShowFollowingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditionedcoachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.HeadtotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfortheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeofbejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.$348.84821.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?A.EiffelTowerDinnerB.SeineRiverCruiseDinnerC.LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerD.MoulinRougeShow22.WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?A.visittheLouvreB.visittheEiffelTowerC.visittheNotreDamecathedralD.visitthedistrictofMontmartre23.HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?A.$282.62B.$313.37C.$318.10D.$348.84BWhatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree(foodfortheGods),fromabeanthatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanowproducesmostoftheworld’scocoa.LookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsatnaturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature’sFareMarketsthroughouttheprovince.Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan(素食)product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化剂）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL(bad)cholesterol（胆固醇）,ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneficialforourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron–a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Eachday,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine(肠壁).Ifourintakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobviousconditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourironlevel,havealabtestdone.Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.TwooftheChocolateButterBallsintherecipe(食谱)belowwillprovideonequarteroftherecommendedintakeofeightmgironfortheday.24.Whichregionproducesmostoftheworld’scocoanow?A.MexicoB.CentralAmericaC.SouthAmericaD.WestAfrica25.Whyischocolatebeneficialforourhearthealth?A.ItcontainsantioxidantsB.Itcomesfromthecacaotree.C.ItoriginatesinMexico.D.Itisasweettreat.26.Whatdoes“chilly”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.easytobeangryB.havingafeverC.sensitivetocoldD.feelingtired27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.C8AccordingtoaPewResearchCenterreportfromNovember2022,“71%ofthose10-18turntotheinternetasamainnewssource.”AnotherPewreportfoundfrom2022saysthatonanaverageday,29percentofyoungpeoplewere“newsless”meaningtheydidnotgetanynews,fromtraditionalplatforms,mobilephones,orevensocialnetworks.DespitethefactthatbothmyhusbandandIareinjournalism,myhusbandasadesigneditorandmyselfasawriter,Ihaveoftenwonderedifourfoursonswouldgrowuptoreadprintedpageswiththeirownchildrensomeday.Igotmyanswerlastweekwhenmyfailuretorenewuslivinginanewspaperdesertfortwoweeks.NormallywegetbothTheVirginian-Pilot(thepaperforwhichmyhusbandworks)andTheChristianScienceMonitorWeeklyprintedition.Ourfoursonshavegrownupwithavarietyofprintnewspapersavailabledaily.Thathaschangedslightlysinceouryoungest,Quin,10,hasalsobecomeanonlinenewstracker.However,itwasn’tuntilthenewspapersstoppedcomingtoourdoorstepsevendaysaweekthatIlearnedhowdeeplyattachedtheyallaretotheprinted,paper,page.That’swhenwedecidedtomakealistofwhatwehavecometorelyonnewspaperstodocheaplyandimmediately.Here’sthelistwemadetogetherofwhatournewspaperisusedforbeyondlearningthenewsitself:asanumbrellawhencaughtinrain;tostuffinwetshoesovernighttodry;tostuffinhatstokeeptheirshape;tostuffunderdoorsandincrackstostopcoldwindfromcomingin;towallpaperforadollhouse(mydaddidthatonce)….Despitethegrowinglistofhouseholduses,mysons’loveforreadingthepaperbeforeitbecomescagelinerhashelpedmetorealizethatthereisstillhopethatourkidsandfuturegenerationswillcontinuetovaluetheprintednewsasmorethanjustameanstoacraftingprojectend,buttogettingamoretouchablegraspontheissuestheymayfaceinlife.28.WhatisthePewResearchCenterreportprobablyabout?A.Children’snewssource.B.Qualityofjournalism.C.Children’safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.29.Whendidtheauthorlearnhowdeeplyattachedherchildrenaretonewspapers?A.ourfoursonswouldgrowuptoreadprintedpageswiththeirownchildrenB.ouryoungest,Quin,10,hasalsobecomeanonlinenewsaddictC.thenewspapersstoppedcomingtoourdoorstepsevendaysaweekD.wedecidedtomakealistofwhatwehavecometorelyonnewspapers30.Whichisnotonthelistofusingnewspapersforhousehold?A.towallpaperforadollhouse.B.togetnewsfromsocialnetworks.C.toactasanumbrellawhencaughtinrain.D.tostuffunderdoorsandincrackstostopcoldwindcomingin.31.Howshouldchildrenandfuturegenerationscontinuetovaluethenewspaper?A.usingitasameanstoacraftingprojectend.B.relyingonittodocheaplyandimmediately.C.growingupwithavarietyofprintnewspapersavailabledaily.D.gettingamoretouchablegraspontheissuestheymayfaceinlife.D8Youalreadyknowthatmakingagoodfirstimpressioncangoalongway.Butforgetalltheadviceyou’vereceivedaboutdressingtoimpressorputtingonacheesysmile.Itturnsoutthatthetruesecrettobuildingalastingconnectionreachesmuchdeeperthanwhatyouwear.AccordingtoAmyCuddy,aHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorwhohasresearchedfirstimpressionsformorethan15years,everyoneaskstwoquestionswhentheymeetingsomeonenew:CanItrustthisperson?AndcanIrespectthisperson?Bothquestionshelpyoumeasureaperson’swarmthandcompetence,respectively.But,Cuddysays,youshouldputgainingyourpeers’trustoverwinningtheirrespect—eveninaworkplacesetting.“Ifsomeoneyou’retryingtoinfluencedoesn’ttrustyou,you’renotgoingtogetveryfar;infact,youmightevendrawsuspectionbecauseyoucomeacrossasacontroller,”CuddywroteinherbookPresence:BringingYourBoldestSelftoYourBiggestChallenges.“Awarm,trustworthypersonwhoisalsostronglyadmired,butonlyafteryou’veestablishedtrustdoesyourstrengthbecomeagiftratherthanathreat.”Butthat’snottheonlywayyoucanstartoffontherightfootwithastranger.Yourphysicalappearancematters,too.A2022studybypsychologistLeslieZebrowitzofBrandeisUniversityfoundthatpeopleusefourcluestojudgeyourface:babyfacedness,familiarity,fitness,andemotionalresemblance.Whileyoucan’tcontrolallofthesefactors,youcanimproveyour“emotionalresemblance”byusingbodylanguagethatbuildstrustnaturally.Thenexttimeyoumeetsomeonenew,focusongainingtheirtrust—notwinningthemoverwithafirmhandshake.32.What’sthemainmisunderstandingdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.dressingtoimpress.B.puttingonacheesysmile.C.makingagoodfirstimpression.D.buildingalastingconnection.33.WhichismoreimportantinaworkplacesettingaccordingtoAmyCuddy?A.gainingyourpeers’trust.B.winningyourpeers’respect.C.tryingtoinfluenceyourpeers.D.drawingyourpeers’suspectionasacontroller.34.WhatdoesLeslieZebrowitzsuggestina2022study?A.Youcancontrolyour“fitness”.B.Youcancontrolyour“familiarity”.C.Youcanimproveyour“babyfacedness”.D.Youcanimproveyour“emotionalresemblance”.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Judgeonebyafirmly-madehandshakeB.Judgeonebyanaturally-builttrustC.JudgeonebythefirstimpressionD.Judgeonebythephysicalappearance第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__36__Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery8(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”__37__Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.__38__Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.__39__Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”that’strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.__40__Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.A．Thisguy’sawinner,right?B．Thensheseeksanotherterm.C．Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive?D．Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustdishonest.E． Halftruths areaimedateconomicandsocialscienceacademicsF．It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwithtruth.G．Whenitcomesto advertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids．Itforcesthemtobecreative，41theirimaginationsandhelpsthemdiscovernewthings．A(n)42inpointis13-year-oldLukeThillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas43ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead．Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and44exchangedsomeservices，suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer45sweepinghisgarage．Lukealso46sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother47materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor．The89-square—foothomecost$1，500tobuildand4818months．Insidethere’sakitchenette，abacksittingroom，atableandamounted(镶嵌的)TV，andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily49bystairway．AlthoughLukedidthe50andlearnedhowtodoallthework．hehadhisfather’s51throughouttheproject．GregThillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon52anddealwithgrown-ups．53，hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke854thehouse：“You55themoney．Youbuildit．Andyouownit．’’Lukeisnowinlovewith56.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto57otherkidstostartbuilding．58，hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein，butfornow，he59_inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek，doeshomeworkthere，andusesittotakea60fromhistwinbrother．41．A．changesB．ignoresC．improvesD．weakens42．A．methodB．explanationC．procedureD．case43．A．tiredB．fondC．confidentD．guilty44．A．thusB．evenC．stillD．anyhow45．A．inexchangeforB．inpraiseforC．insupportofD．inplaceof46．A．updatedB．orderedC．removedD．used47．A．recycledB．cheapC．newD．raw48．A．spentB．tookC．savedD．wasted49．A．supportedB．accessedC．heldD．1anded50．A．researchB．houseworkC．experimentD．discovery51．A．permissionB．helpC．controlD．order52．A．creditB．businessC．budgetD．duty53．A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．RatherD．However54．A．finishedB．decoratedC．startedD．painted55．A．borrowB．donateC．raiseD．distribute56．A．booksB．videosC．ridingD．building57．A．inspireB．pressC．commandD．warn58．A．LuckilyB．EventuallyC．FrequentlyD．Strangely59．A．bringsoutB．1eavesoutC．hangsoutD．putsout60．A．rideB．riskC．chanceD．break第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,manyoriginalChinesechildren'snovelsandpicturebooks,withmovingstoriesandChineseelements,__61__(reach)greatheightsintheinternationalmarkets.Children'sbookshaveclocked7.3millionvolumes,__62__(account)for50.33percentofallbooksexported.Threefactorshave__63__(great)contributedtothe__64__(grow):thedepthofthestory,traditionalChineseelementsandemotionsofthecharacters.Themeaningofchildren'sbooksliesinconveyingtheprofoundconnotation(内涵)behindthestory.Throughtheuniqueinterpretationofthehumanityandtheenvironment,__65__(write)sharethesamefeelingswithChineseandWesternreaders.CaoWenxuan,__66__isthewriterofBronzeandSunflower,evenwonHansChristianAndersenAward.TheEnglishversion ofthebookwaspublishedin2022byaBritishcompany,__67__republishedin2022.Itwasincludedin"thevoiceoftheworld--theworld's__68__(beautiful)novelseries".Thebooktellsthestoryofthegrowingrelationship__69__citygirl,Sunflower,andcountryboy,Bronze.Theauthordisplaystheextremestruggleofthecharacters8in__70__faceofhardship,anddescribesthetrue,thegoodandthebeautifulinhumannaturewithvigor(活力)andwarmth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aneighbortoldusaboutatriphetookwithhis3-years-oldson.Itwasthefirsttimethefatherandtheboyhavebeenawaybythemselves.Thefirstnighttheirspentinahotel,thefathermovedhisbedcloselytotheboy’sandwhentheywereallreadytosleep,heturnedthelight.Afterafewminutes,alittlevoicesaid,“Itsurelyisdark,isn’tit?”“No,”saidthefather,“It’sprettydark,andeverythingisallright.”Therewassilentforafewmoreminutes,andthenasmallhandreachedoverandtookthefather’shand,“I’lljustholdyourhand,”saidthelittleboy,“incaseofyougetfrightened.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，将参加学校举行的英文演讲比赛，已写好演讲镐。给教你英语口语一年并已回国一个月的外教Mr.Daniel写封邮件，请他帮你审核稿件并做出必要的修改。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三期初联考答案：阅读：DBADACBACBDCADBCADBF完型：41．C42．D43．A44．B45．A46．D47．A48．B49．B50．A51．B52．C53．D54．C55．C56．D57．A58．B59．C60．D语填：61.havereached62.accounting63.greatly64.growth65.writers66.who67.and68.mostbeautiful69.between70.the改错：3-year-oldhave-hadtheir-theyclosely-closeall-bothturnedoutNo-Yesand-butsilent-silenceincase书面表达：8DearMr.Daniel,Howtimeflies!It’sbeenamonthsinceyouwentbackhomeafterayear’steachingusspokenEnglish.Howareyourecently?I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.IwillattendtheannualEnglishSpeechCompetitionheldinourschoolnextweek,andIhavejustcompletedmyspeechdraft.However,I’mnotquitesureaboutthesentencesandstructuresused.Iknowyouareanexpertinthisfield,sowouldyoubekindenoughtosparesometimetogothroughthemanddosomenecessarycorrectionforme?Thedetailsareintheattachment.Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily!Yours,LiHua8