广东省广州市2022届高三英语一模考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AScientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination(协调).Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:·ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It’srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.·MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLED light.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.·GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.·WeRoKitThisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.1.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A.Trainingyoungscientists.B.StimulatinglearningdesireC.Developinghand-eyecoordination.2.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A.SciencekillB.MiniTerraKit.C.GravityRun.D.WeRoKit.3.WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A.Ithasdifferentlevels.B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.C.Itrequiresparentalguidance.D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍4种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。【1题详解】细节理解题。从原文首段第二句“Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociate learningwithfun.(但最重要的是，孩子们会把学习与乐趣联系在一起。)”可以看出科学教育玩具的最大优势是将玩和学联系起来，即激发学习欲望。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MiniTerraKit部分的“Youdon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.(你不必等到太阳出来才能教孩子们了解自然世界。这个工具包是一个微型花园，通过使用一个强大的LED灯来模拟自然环境。它包括一个玻璃罐，发光的瓶盖，微型USB充电器，和所有开始需要用的天然原料。)”可知，MiniTerraKit这个玩具可以让孩子接触自然世界。因此适合喜欢植物的孩子。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WeRoKit部分的“Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.(一旦他们建立了自己选择的角色，他们就可以对它进行编程，让它完成无数的任务，包括走路和说话。)”可知，WeRoKit的特别之处在于它涉及编程技能。故选D。BSometimesabookcomesalongthatisn’tjust“interesting”or“welldone”—it’sabookwhereitseemsliketheauthorlookedintoyourbrainandwroteabookspecificallyforyou.Abooklikethatformewasreleasedthisweek.It’scalled100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul.Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenovercompletely:writingletters,printnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,andhothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.AsI’malongtimeaccumulatorofrandomknowledge,certainentriesonthelist—BeingtheOnlyOne,FiguringOutWhoThatActoris—hitmewherelive;rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.Onandonthelistgoes,witheveryminorshiftaddingtothepile.Whatthisbookdoessowellisillustratethegrowthofthatpile;whileanyindividualitemmightbenobigdeal,thecollectedsetissignificant.It’salistofwaysinwhichtheworldnowisdifferentfromtheworldthen.Obviously,Paulisn’tsayingthateverythingbackthenwasbetter.Timemarcheson,afterall.and it’stoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbroughtintoourlives.Butthatisn’treallythepoint.It’snotaboutwhetheritusedtobebetter.It’sthatitusedtobedifferent.100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternetisafunreadforthoseofuswhosharesomeofPaul’smemoriesandexperiences.Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketoremember.Thelandscapehasshifted,andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology’sadvancementcontinuesapace.Thisbookservesasareminderofthesimpletruththatwhengainsaremade,sometimessomethingislost.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreviewandrecommendagoodread.B.TocommentontheeffectoftheInternet.C.Toarguefortheviewpointofanewbook.D.Tourgethereaderstovaluewhattheyhave.5.WhichmightbeentriesonPaul’slist?A.MapsandEyeContact.B.E-payandCompactDisks.C.PostcardsandHomeschoolingD.BadPhotosandWashingMachines.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hitmewherellive”inparagraph3mean?A.ProvewhatI’mgoodat.B.IntroducehowIgrewup.C.DescribetheplaceIlivein.D.Speakoutwhatisonmymind.7.WhatconclusionhastheauthordrawnafterreadingPaul’sbook?A.Thingsinthepastarebetter.B.There’renogainswithoutpains.C.Theinternetisadouble-edgedsword.D.Technologyisconstantlychangingtheworld.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一本名叫100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet的书。 【4题详解】推断判断题。根据题目找主旨定位到文章第一段中“Abooklikethatformewasreleasedthisweek.It’scalled100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul(这周出版了一本类似的书。这是编辑帕梅拉·保罗所著的《我们被网络遗忘的100件事》)”可知本书由PamelaPaul所写，名叫100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet的书，后续的文段都在介绍此书，可知文章的目的是回顾并推荐一本好书。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenovercompletely:writingletters,printnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,andhothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.(保罗列出了100件我们曾经做过的事情，这些事情不是被互联网改变了就是被互联网完全接管了：写信、印刷报纸、享受无聊的乐趣，以及把世界上所有的知识都装进你的口袋)”可知，地图和眼神交流被互联网改变了，会出现在他的清单上。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.(当每个人都能在几秒钟内找到答案时，记住详细的事实就不再那么令人印象深刻了)”可知作为一个长时间收集各种随机知识的人，清单上的一些内容打动了我，说出了我心中所想。故选D。【7题详解】推断判断题。根据最后一段“Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketoremember.Thelandscapehasshifted,andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology’sadvancementcontinuesapace.Thisbookservesasareminderofthesimpletruththatwhengainsaremade,sometimessomethingislost.(我们记得那是什么样子，我们喜欢记住。情况已经发生了变化，毫无疑问，随着技术的快速发展，它将再次发生变化。这本书提醒我们一个简单的真理：有所得，有时也会有所失)”可知，这本书提醒了我们一个重要的真相——不劳则无获。故选B。CDiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD. Thebronze-maderemainsoftressunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftressinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethelimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude(纬度),boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.8.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?A.Theirstartingtime.B.Theirhistoricalorigins.C.Theirculturalsymbols.D.Theirceremonytraditions.9.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat______.A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlierC.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumed D.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact10.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A.Dampweather.B.Positioningofruins.C.Highlatitude.D.Languagebarriers.11.WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?A.ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftressinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.(“它们有非常重要的相似之处，”墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说，并强调“两种文化中对树木的描绘提供了一种非常相似的象征意义”。)”可知，古蜀文明与玛雅文明相似之处在于他们的文化象征。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.(三星堆遗址的发现，被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一，也展示了青铜时代文化的一个新方面，表明古代文明已经拥有被认为是很久以后才发展起来的技术。)”可推断，三星堆遗址的发现证明了有的技术其实更早就发展起来了。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.( 中国和墨西哥考古学家之间的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是一个问题。)”可知，这两个遗址的保护面临的共同挑战是潮湿天气。故选A。11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.(桑托斯说：“每当我们的文化知识增加时，无论我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它都向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，此类知识的交流是基础。”)”可推断，在最后一段中桑托斯引用的重点是说明文化知识交流的重要性。故选C。DSeveralyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.Whenhecamebacktochecktheresults,hefounditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetofglacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Justthesortoffixwe’relookingfor.“Thankyou,butnothankyou.”saysRalphKing,aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds.authorandcommentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,“butthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan’t.Technologywon’tgiveusafreeride.Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinherpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon’tbeclimatevictims,wewillbeclimateChoosers.Morescientistsagreewithherthatifthehumanracesurvives.Theengineerswillgetsmarter,thetoolswillgetbetter,andonedaywewillcontroltheclimate.butthatthen?“Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdownmyback,Greywrites.”“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourownwill,”hesays.Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I’mhappynottobeincharge. 12.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox’sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.B.Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.C.Toreportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.D.Toarousepeople’sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.13WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.B.Technologyisnotthefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.C.It’sbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.D.Jason’sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.14.WhatisGreyChilds’sattitudetohuman’scontrollingtheclimate?A.FavorableB.TolerantC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Butshouldwefixtheclimate?B.Isclimatechangearealproblem?C.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?D.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是几位科学家对控制气候变化的论述。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.(几年前，来自俄亥俄州的科学家贾森·博克斯将31卷巨大的白色塑料飞到了格陵兰岛的一座冰川上。他和他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上，然后离开。他的想法是，白色的塑料会反射太阳光，保持下面的冰凉爽。)”和第二段的“Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghuman behavior.Itcan’t.Technologywon’tgiveusafreeride.(这个实验给了人们错误的希望，认为气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。科技不会让我们搭便车。)”可知，第一段介绍了一个名叫JasonBox的科学家做了一个试验，尝试用白色塑料覆盖冰川，以达到保护冰川的目的。从而引出后文对人类干预气候的可行性的探讨，因此作者在第一段提到JasonBox的实验描述一种具有误导性的试图解决气候问题的尝试。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan’t.Technologywon’tgiveusafreeride.(他们花了5万美元买了一架“把塑料运到冰川”的直升机。这个实验给了人们错误的希望，认为气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。科技不会让我们搭便车。)”可知，拉尔夫·金最可能同意技术并不是最终的解决方案，更不用说其高昂的成本了。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourownwill(按照我们自己的意愿阻止结冰，听起来有些不对劲。)”可知GreyChilds对人类控制气候的态度是怀疑的，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段的“Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.(几年前，来自俄亥俄州的科学家贾森·博克斯(JasonBox)将31卷巨大的白色塑料飞到了格陵兰岛的一座冰川上。他和他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上，然后离开。)”引出控制气候变化的极端例子，之后列举不同的科学家对于控制气候的观点，最后一段“Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I’mhappynottobeincharge.(我吗?我更喜欢地球自己照顾自己的时候，我想有一天我们将不得不管理这个地方，但此刻，坐在我的办公桌前，看着树木疯狂地弯曲，风咆哮着，我很高兴自己不再是负责人。)”作者提出更喜欢地球自己照料自己，也即反对人类控制气候，因此本文主要讲的是人类是否应该控制气候，因此A选项“Butshouldwefixtheclimate?(但是我们应该解决气候问题吗？)”可概括本文主要内容，可作为最好的题目，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____16____Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem._____17_____whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime._____18_____Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.____19____Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.____20____A.Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G.Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【16~20题答案】 【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。【16题详解】根据上一句“Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.(足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源)”提到要利用任何的资源，后面可能对这些资源做出解释或举例，F项内容：它们可以是激励我们继续前进的著名格言，是对“whateverresources”的举例，并且句式Theycanbe...和下一句“Theyalsocanbeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience(它们也可以是其他任何有用的东西，如信息、建议或你自己的经验)”呼应，逻辑关系契合，意思为：“他们可以是……也可以是……”。故选F项。【17题详解】挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“beingresourceful”带来的好处，E选项意思就是resourcefulness能带来很多好处。故选E项。【18题详解】该段首句说的是“beingresourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“beingresourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合 语境。故选A项。【19题详解】该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G项。【20题详解】上一句“Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dworkedfourmonthsatauniversitywhenwehadagoing-awaypartyforSandy,whowasmovingtoLondon.WhenIgottoworkthenextday,Iwas______21______toseeSandythere.“Aren’tyousupposedtobeinLondon?”Iasked.She______22______meandsaid,“I’mHelen.”IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararediseasefaceblindness.This____23____sentmetothedoctor.Ididn’tthinkmuchaboutit.____24____,I’masuccessfuladult—whocaresifmy______25______isn’tquitelikeeveryoneelse’s?Then,ImetDrSmith.“Yourabilitytolearnnewfacesisamongtheworst,”hesaid.“Asforcures,nothingsofarhasbeenvery____26____.”Afterasadgoodbye,Ifledintears.Iwas______27______untilDadgavemesomeimportantadvice.“Everyonejustwantstotalkaboutthemselves,”hesaid.“Justaskquestions.”This____28____transformedmylife.Whenwalkingoncampus,ifsomeonelookedmyway,I____29____.Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.SoonIbecameanexpertattalkingto_____30_____.Thisyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithover60friends,manyofwhomlwasn’tableto_______31_______.Iwasfinewiththat._______32_______,Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness, butI’dratherspendthattimeonsomethingI_______33_______,likelookingatbirds.Igetsucha_______34_______identifyingthem._______35_______myfaceblindness,I’velearnttoseetheworld.21.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.pleased22.A.staredatB.thoughtofC.gotawayfromD.reachedoutfor23.A.disasterB.accidentC.discoveryD.expectation24.A.HoweverB.SomehowC.AnywayD.Moreover25.A.illnessB.growthC.faceD.brain26.A.promisingB.popularC.cheapD.comfortable27.A.unconcernedB.impatientC.desperateD.annoyed28.A.tipB.questionC.explanationD.warning29.A.hesitatedB.smiledC.panickedD.waited30.A.studentsB.strangersC.colleaguesD.patients31.A.inviteB.trustC.greetD.recognise32.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Hopefully33.A.rememberB.ignoreC.missD.enjoy34.A.chanceB.thrillC.shockD.trouble35.A.AccordingtoB.RegardlessofC.InfearofD.Thanksto【21~35题答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者患有脸盲症，但爸爸的一条建议让作者受益匪浅，作者也因此学会了看世界。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天上班时，我惊讶地看到桑迪在那里。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.frightened害怕的；D.pleased愉悦的。根据下文“Aren’tyousupposedto beinLondon?”可知，作者看到桑迪感到很惊讶，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他盯着我说：“我是海伦”。A.staredat盯着；B.thoughtof考虑；C.gotawayfrom远离；D.reachedoutfor伸手去拿。根据下文她说自己是海伦可知，她说话时是盯着作者的，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现我得了一种罕见的脸盲症。这一发现让我去看医生。A.disaster灾难；B.accident事故；C.discovery发现；D.expectation期望。上一句说作者发现自己得了一种罕见的脸盲症，此处指的就是这一发现，故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有想太多。无论如何，我是一个成功的成年人，谁会在乎我的脑子是否和别人不一样?A.However然而；B.Somehow不知怎么；C.Anyway不管怎样、无论如何；D.Moreover况且。根据下文“I’masuccessfuladult”可知，此处用anyway表示语气的缓和，故选C。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.illness疾病；B.growth成长；C.face脸；D.brain大脑、智力。根据常识可知，脸盲症属于认知障碍，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于治疗方法，到目前为止还没有什么方法很有希望的（有效的）。A.promising有希望的、有前途的；B.popular流行的；C.cheap便宜的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据下文“Afterasadgoodbye,Ifledintears.”可知，到目前为止还没有什么有效的治疗方法，所以作者很难过，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深感绝望，直到爸爸给了我一些重要的建议。A.unconcerned不关心的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.desperate绝望的；D.annoyed恼怒的。上文说到目前为止还没有什么有效的治疗方法，所以作者很难过，深感绝望，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议改变了我的生活。走在校园里，如果有人看我，我会微笑。A.tip建议、贴士；B.question问题；C.explanation解释；D.warning警告。上一句说爸爸给了我一些重要的建议，此处用tip呼应上文的advice，故选A。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hesitated犹豫；B.smiled微笑；C.panicked恐慌；D.waited等待。根据下文“Iftheysmiled,”可知，如果有人看我，我会用微笑回应，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就成了与陌生人交谈的专家。A.students学生；B.strangers陌生人；C.colleagues同事；D.patients病人。根据上文“Whenwalkingoncampus,ifsomeonelookedmyway,”可知，作者遇到的这些人都是没有说过话的陌生人，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我和60多个朋友一起过生日，其中很多我都认不出来。A.invite邀请；B.trust信任；C.greet问候；D.recognise认出上文说作者有脸盲症，所以很多人认不出来，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我可以参加课程来治疗疾病，但我宁愿把这些时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如看鸟。认出它们让我兴奋不已。A.Eventually最终；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Actually实际上；D.Hopefully有希望地。下文说作者可以参加课程来治疗脸盲症，但作者宁愿把这些时间花在我喜欢的事情上，此处用actually引出解释的内容，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remember记得；B.ignore忽视；C.miss错过；D.enjoy喜欢、享受。下文说作者可以参加课程来治疗脸盲症，根据语境，下文举的看鸟的例子是做着喜欢做的事情之一，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.chance机会；B.thrill激动、兴奋；C.shock震惊；D.trouble麻烦。根据上下文语境，因为作者有脸盲症，所以识别出不同的面部会让作者很兴奋，故选B。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于我的脸盲症，我学会了看世界。A.Accordingto依照；B.Regardlessof不管；C.Infearof担心；D.Thanksto由于、幸亏。根据下文“I’velearnttoseetheworld.”可知，由于脸盲症，作者学会了看世界，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LucyBlackrecentlybecametheyoungestpersontotraveltoeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageof23,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge______36______(she)andpushthelimitsof______37______shebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.Lucy______38______(primary)usedplanes,boats,andtrainstogetaround.ItwasnotallplainsailingandthereweremanydifficultiesLucymet,including______39______(arrange)visastoentersomecountries.Butthechallenges______40______(outweigh)bythememorableexperiencesonherway.“There’resomanyincredibleexperiencesthatcancomeoutoftravelingalonebecauseyouarcmoreopentotheconnectionswiththe______41______(local)thanyouwouldbeinabiggroup,”shesaid.Lucyhadthepleasureofmeeting______42______varietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butthemost______43______(value)experienceofallwasdiscoveringanewsenseofindependence,shesaid.ForLucy,nothingbeatstraveling,whichshedescribed______44______herfavoritepartofbeingalive._______45_______IwouldbelyingifIsaid1wasn’tenjoyingtakingtimeoverthepastyeartorecoverfromallthewearandtearIhavedonetomybodyoverthepastthreeyears,”sheadded.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.herself37.what38.primarily39.Arranging40.wereoutweighed41.locals42.a43.valuable44.as45.But【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了露西·布莱克成为了世界上最年轻的环游世界各国的人。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。动词challenge后缺宾语，和主语指的是同一个人，意为“挑战她自己”，所 以用反身代词。故填herself。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：露西主要使用飞机、船只和火车来四处走动。修饰uesd这一动词应用副词形式。故填primarily。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不是一帆风顺的，露西遇到了许多困难，包括安排进入一些国家的签证。介词including后接动名词形式。故填arranging。【40题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但她旅途中难忘的经历压倒了挑战。本句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填wereoutweighed。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：她说：“独自旅行会带来很多不可思议的经历，因为与其和一大群人在一起旅行，你更愿意与当地人建立联系。”local一词有名词意义，表示“当地人”，也有形容词性，这里作名词讲，需要用复数，thelocals指当地的人们。故填locals。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：露西很高兴能遇到各种各样的人，体验不同的文化。avarietyof为固定搭配，表示各种各样的。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：但她说，最宝贵的经验是发现一种新的独立意识。修饰名词应用形容词。故填valuable。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。describeas为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为”。故填as。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：但如果我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里花时间从过去三年对我身体的磨损中 恢复过来，那就是在撒谎。该句和前句存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填But。第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.某英文杂志开设“一周一成语”专栏，向外国读者介绍中国成语。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍成语“锲而不舍”。内容包括：1.解释字面意思；2.阐释道理。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的应位置作答。【46题答案】【答案】TodayIwouldliketointroducetoforeignreaderstheChineseidiomqièérbùshě“perseverance”.ItcomesfromXunZi·ExhortingLearning.Thisidiommeanskeepingsculpting.Themetaphorisperseverance.Itmeansthatifyoustopchippinghalfway,deadwoodcan’tbebrokenandyoucan’tevencutdownatreewithoutperseverance.Perseverancewearsawaystone,andperseverancegrindsgold.Nomatterwhatyoudo,aslongasyouhaveperseveranceanddevotiontodoit,youwillsucceed.Perseveranceanddeterminationarethemostimportantfactorstosuccessinlife.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍成语“锲而不舍”。内容包括：1.解释字面意思；2.阐释道理。【详解】1.词汇积累毅力：perseverance→persistence在中途：halfway→halfway重要的：important→vital只要：aslongas→solongas2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：TodayIwouldliketointroducetoforeignreaderstheChineseidiomqièérbùshě “perseverance”.ItcomesfromXunZi·ExhortingLearning.拓展句：TodayIwouldliketointroducetoforeignreaderstheChineseidiomqièérbùshě“perseverance”,whichcomesfromXunZi·ExhortingLearning.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itmeansthatifyoustopchippinghalfway,deadwoodcan’tbebrokenandyoucan’tevencutdownatreewithoutperseverance.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Nomatterwhatyoudo,aslongasyouhaveperseveranceanddevotiontodoit,youwillsucceed.(运用了nomatter引导的让步状语从句和aslongas引导的条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenmylittlebrotherTomwasfour,Momsaidsomethinglike“I’dgiveanythingtohaveafewmorehoursintheday.”AndTomsaid,“Whydon’twebuyabiggerclock?”Iftimeworkedthatway,Icouldhaveusedanextra-bigclocklastweek!Ourteacherhadaskedustomakeanartprojectshowinghowplantseat,“Ican’tbelieveweonlyhavetwonightstofinishit,”Noahsaidwithasigh.“IhavenoideahowI’llgetminedone.”Ididn’tsayanything.NotbecauseIwasnervous—Iwasn’tnervousatall.1loveartprojects!Infact,IwassorelaxedthatIdidn’tworkontheprojectatallonMondaynight.IplannedtostarttheminuteIgothomefrombaseballpracticeonTuesday.Buttherewasjustonething.IforgotbaseballwouldrunlaterthanusualbecauseitwasthedayofBaseballBuddies,whichhappenseverymonth,andit’sachanceforusolderstudentstopractisebaseballwiththeadorableyoungerkids.ThesecondIgothome,Ithrewtheentirecraftbox(手工盒)ontothekitchentable,tookoutmy“HowPlantsEat”paper,andstartedtowork.Butjustthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyfriendOllie,whosaidhisgrandmotherAbuelahadjustmadecookiesandwantedtoknowifI’dcomehelpdecoratethem.Ilovedecoratingcookies,andIlove,love,loveAbucla’sworld-famousThanksgivingcookiesthatonlyhappenonceayear!Ihadnochoice.Ihadtogo.OllieandIputallthestarcookieswithredjamfillinginonegroup,andallthesnowflakeswithwhitecream-cheesefillinginanother.Itwas7o’clockwhenIfinallygothome.1plannedtoworkonmyprojectrightafterweate.Butthenanotherinterruptionhitme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JustasIwasabouttostart,Dadsaid,“Joanna,it’syourturntodothedishes.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingatthebig“F”onmypaper,IstartedtoreflectonwhatIhaddonethesedays.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】JustasIwasabouttostart,Dadsaid,“Joanna,it’syourturntodothedishes.”WhatDadsaidwasahammerblowtome,leavingmeintodeeperanxiety.However,thatwasoneofourfamilyrules,soIhadtodothedishesreluctantly.Theclinkingofdishesweredisquietingsoundsfromhelltome,remindingmethattheclockwastickingsecondbysecond.AfterIthrewthelastdishintothecabinet,Irushedintomybedroom,onlytofindthatthehourhandhadmovedpastten.Withoutmuchtimeleft,Ifinishedtheassignmentinahurry.Thenextday,Ihandedinitnervously.Lookingatthebig“F”onmypaper,IstartedtoreflectonwhatIhaddonethesedays.Mylifeseemedinamessthesedays,arisingfrommylooseattitudeandchaoticschedule.Myenergywassegmentedandoccupiedbysometrivialmatterswhichhadnothingtodowithmyproject.Outofguilt,Iexplainedtomyteacherandpromisedthiswouldneverhappenagain.Afterthisexperience,Ieventuallycomprehendedtheimportanceoftime,andbegantoarrangeformyschedulewithcaution.Withconfidence,IwasfirmlyconvincedthatIcouldgetasatisfyingscoreinthenextassignment.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了合理安排时间的重要性。老师给作者所在的班级布置了一项任务，作者只有两个晚上的时间来完成它，但她认为自己可以很快完成这项任务，所以第一天晚上根本没有做这个任务。她本打算第二天晚上完成，但却又因为去参加棒球训练和去朋友家装饰饼干耽误了时间。当作者返回家中，正打算完成这项任务时，又被打断了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在我要开始的时候，爸爸说：“乔安娜，轮到你洗碗了。””可知，第一段可描写作者因为洗碗又耽误了时间及作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着我纸张上的大大的“F”，我开始反思我这些天所做的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己浪费时间的行为的反思及反思后的行动。2.续写线索：开始洗碗——感到焦虑——洗碗结束——完成作业——反思过去——明白时间的重要性——向老师道歉——重拾信心3.词汇激活行为类①.不得不，除了……别无选择：haveto/havenochoicebuttodo②.冲入：rushinto/dashto③.理解：comprehend/understand情绪类①.令人不安的：disquieting/disturbing②.焦虑地：nervously/anxiously【点睛】[高分句型1].WhatDadsaidwasahammerblowtome,leavingmeintodeeperanxiety.（由What引导的主语从句）[高分句型2].AfterIthrewthelastdishintothecabinet,Irushedintomybedroom,onlytofindthatthehourhandhadmovedpastten.（由After引导的时间状语从句）